标签： 苏州桑拿夜生活

Put all your eggs in one basket broke 3.142 billion at the box office, less than one thousandth of it.

Special feature of 1905 film network After being released for 18 days, the box office exceeded 3.142 billion yuan. Since the early stage, the film has been widely sunk and touched by the market, and the group resonance caused by highly related social topics has finally set off this strong "anti-fraud situation".


At every node where the box office breaks through 100 million yuan, "Put all your eggs in one basket" will also release a poster specially. As of press time, more than 74.65 million viewers have "seen the truth clearly and stayed away from being cheated".


In the past, the "feeling of leaving the scene", which was "multiple" in the theme of love, has also aroused the strong expression desire of the audience of "Put all your eggs in one basket". In the comment area of each platform of the film, the experience of being cheated by yourself, family and friends can be shared everywhere.


According to statistics from news reports, in 2022 alone, the number of telecommunication network fraud cases cracked by public security organs nationwide was as high as 464,000, up 5% year-on-year, and the total amount involved in telecommunication fraud may exceed one trillion.


At the end of "Put all your eggs in one basket", the chips in the hands of the mysterious man still don’t stop turning. The director revealed that this shot does not mean a "sequel", but represents that the crime will not stop easily. With the feeling of "in shock" after watching the movie, we talked to the audience who were engaged in "anti-fraud" and had been cheated.


Their stories have brought even greater shock: it turns out that "fraud" is really so close to our lives, and it is urgent for more people to see the "truth".



They have all "put all their eggs in one basket"


In "Put all your eggs in one basket", there is a contrast in the plot that is particularly impressive: Gu Tianzhi, who plays the role, is cheated out of everything and falls from a tall building in despair, but the fraud den on the other side lights a million fireworks for this easy-to-get achievement at the same time.


The rain of money intoxicated with money drowned out the cries of family destruction. At that moment, we really realized the ruthlessness of criminals and the great lethality of telecom fraud through the lens, but what is even more chilling is that these similar tragedies all came from reality.



(The following is compiled according to the interviewees’ self-reports, and the interviewees are all pseudonyms.)


Mr. z　


Six years ago, my son was exposed to online gambling through mobile phone information. At first, the old couple didn’t know about it until the "creditor" came to the door, only to know that the child had owed a large sum of money. Later, he admitted to us that at first, this kind of online gambling was thought to be tinkering around the edges, betting on football and playing cards. But why didn’t the fraudster find someone else? In fact, from the very beginning, the other party had already learned all about him: we have two houses left by demolition at home, and the other party knows very well that if he still can’t pay the money, he can ask his parents to sell the house for money.


In the later stage, the other party will invite him to a special offline place to gamble online. In fact, it is to make a game, control him, and pay millions of debts. "Either chop his hand or chop his mother’s hand." We only have one son, so we have to sell our house to pay his debts. Fortunately, the family can still live together now, but I don’t want to mention this experience with my relatives and friends.



Ms. Lin


My child is still a minor, and usually likes to idolize online. One night, when she was watching an idol video on an APP, she received a private message. The other party claimed to be a lawyer and asked to add her QQ. After becoming friends, the "lawyer" said that her favorite idol group is currently mired in scandals such as dissolution and needs the help of fans to tide over this difficulty. The child was young, and when he heard the news, he was in a hurry. He immediately transferred more than 40,000 yuan to the other party with his elder’s mobile phone.


I think the scarier thing about this is that they can accurately find "fans" through this internet algorithm.　



Ms Xu


I met a netizen in the WeChat group of the community, and we often talk about short things in our parents. One day, he recommended an investment platform APP to me, and told me that there was a recharge rebate every day to earn money for ordering food. I didn’t think too much. The initial recharge amount was not large, and the rebate came on time. I thought it was also a "small investment".


I didn’t expect that the money was charged much later, and when it came to the rebate step, network errors began to appear, or the number of rebates decreased. But that netizen told me not to worry, he can get the money later. Finally, I charged more than 100,000 yuan. I didn’t expect this APP to stop operating suddenly, and netizens blacked me out. I realized that this was a scam.


Xiao Wang


On the way to work, I suddenly received a text message, "zhenai matchmaker matched your mobile phone number for me. Can you get to know it?" However, this fraud was exposed a bit quickly, and I immediately mentioned whether I could chat on "Ourchat". I searched online for the feature of this software that I don’t need real-name authentication. So it’s a pig killing plate.



Rabbit rabbit


At that time, I wanted to sell the surplus items at home on idle fish. In less than 20 minutes, someone contacted me to ask if something was there, and I began to chat with the so-called "buyer". The other party said that it was time for me to arrange delivery, and suddenly sent me a link saying that I couldn’t pay, and my account was frozen, and then I kept urging me.


After I clicked on the link, there was an interface where the payment was frozen. I needed to scan the QR code to contact the online customer service. In the process of contacting the customer service, the other party said that a deposit was needed. At first, it was a personal account of 5,000 yuan. After the payment was completed, it showed that it was still frozen, and another deposit needed to be paid. The second deposit was 15,000 yuan (another personal account).


I began to hesitate, because I always felt something was wrong, but the other party kept urging me that his funds were frozen and needed to be unfrozen quickly, asking me to complete the operation as soon as possible. At that time, I thought it was my problem that caused the other party’s funds to be frozen, so I didn’t think much.


But after the second money went out, it still didn’t work, and I needed to pay a deposit. This time, I realized that it was wrong, ignored the urging of the "buyer" and immediately called 110. Later, I found out that in fact, in the process of his crazy information bombing me, the anti-fraud reminder message had been sent, and obviously the other party was afraid that I would see it.



"Pan Sheng, Anna", how to see the truth clearly?


In the film, the tragic experiences of Pan Sheng, Anna, Gu Tianzhi and others are certainly the most direct warning and reminder for the audience. But a conversation with the character in the car was even more thoughtful and fearful — — How many people have had the same idea when Gu Tianzhi gambled: If his girlfriend keeps her promise, will his ending be different?


The police officer’s answer calmly broke this illusion: there will be no winner at all in this gambling game, and even if the bet is right, it will not be cashed.



How can more "Pan Sheng" and "Anna" see the truth clearly and stay away from being cheated? On the occasion of the release of "Put all your eggs in one basket", we found the self-media blogger "Your Little Leaf Brother" who started shooting the anti-fraud short film of "Public Security System Edition" earlier. Four years ago, she worked in the propaganda department of the local public security system.


Xiaoye revealed that in recent years, with the high incidence of such cases, the public security organs have been vigorously promoting anti-fraud propaganda online and offline. Such actions have also attracted the attention of netizens. Now she is very happy to see the emergence of a popular movie, which can push this topic to a new height.


In the process of engaging in "anti-fraud" work, Xiaoye often feels shocked and saddened by some cases more than hard work. "What impressed me most was that in 2019, in order to do the video analysis of the’ killing pig plate’ fraud scam, I consulted a lot of relevant information, including even cases with a fraud amount of up to 10 million. I thought it was a sweet love, but it actually became a liar’s leek, which hurt money more. "



In addition, Xiaoye said that from the data point of view, the case of single rebate has the highest incidence rate, while false online investment and wealth management usually causes the greatest loss. "There are thousands of fraud methods, and it is hard to say which one is the easiest to be fooled, so we need to improve our awareness of prevention."


Liars constantly upgrade their fraud methods and techniques, which makes it more and more difficult to detect cases. On the other hand, Xiaoye admits that anti-fraud propaganda is more against human nature. "People who have not been defrauded feel that they will not be cheated. People who have been cheated once think that they will never be cheated again when they have a long memory. People who are experiencing fraud may be persuaded by scammers. "


Xiaoye hopes that the outbreak of "Put all your eggs in one basket" will not stop at the box office. "It can let more people know about fraud methods, see the true face of criminal gangs and raise their awareness of prevention. This may be the greatest significance of the film’s explosion," she said with emotion. "The reality of online fraud is far more horrible than the script. Anti-fraud work must be adhered to and has a long way to go. "


(Some pictures are provided by respondents)


Notice of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Printing and Distributing the Master Plan of Mineral Resources in the Autonomous Region (2021-2025)

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

The Master Plan of Mineral Resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2021-2025) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

August 19, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Overall planning of mineral resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

(2021-2025)

catalogue

general rules

Chapter I Planning Basis

Section 1 Status of Resources

Section 2 Development Achievements

Section 3 Facing the Situation

Chapter II Guiding Ideology and Basic Principles

The first section guiding ideology

Section 2 Basic Principles

Section III Planning Objectives

Chapter III General Layout of Mineral Resources Protection and Exploration and Development

Section 1 Coordinating the Regional Layout of Mineral Resources Exploration and Development

Section 2 Improving the Construction Level of Energy Resources Base

Section III Strengthening the Support Capacity of National Planned Mining Areas

Section IV Strengthening the Management and Control of Mineral conservation zone

Section 5 Standardize the zoning construction of key exploration and mining planning

Chapter IV Investigation, Evaluation and Exploration of Mineral Resources

Section 1 Promoting Basic Geological Survey and Evaluation as a Whole

Section II Steady Exploration of Mineral Resources

Section III Strengthening the Management of Mineral Resources Exploration

Chapter V Protection, Development and Utilization of Mineral Resources

The first section continues to carry out differentiated management and control of mineral resources

Section 2 Gradually improve the structure of mineral resources development and utilization

Section III Comprehensively Improve the Utilization Efficiency of Mineral Resources

Section IV Strengthening the Management of Mineral Resources Development

Chapter VI Green Development of Mining Industry

The first section comprehensively promotes the construction of green mines

In the second quarter, efforts were made to strengthen the management of mine geological environment

Chapter VII Planning Implementation and Management

Section 1 Strengthening organizational leadership

Section II Strengthening the Role of Planning Control

Section 3 Strict Target Responsibility Assessment and Approval System

Section IV Strengthening the Evaluation, Supervision and Inspection of Planning Implementation

Section 5 Improving the Informatization Level of Planning Management

general rules

In order to improve the guarantee ability of mineral resources, promote the efficient utilization of resources, and promote the exploration and development of mineral resources in the autonomous region to take a new path of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development, according to the Mineral Resources Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its supporting laws and regulations, Measures for the Implementation of Mineral Resources Planning, Outline of the Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-quality Development Planning, National Mineral Resources Planning (2021-2025), Outline of the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Long-term Target in 2035, etc., and in combination with the actual situation of the autonomous region, the Master Plan for Mineral Resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2021-2025) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) is formulated.

"Planning" is an important means to strengthen and improve the macro-management of mineral resources, an important basis for the approval, supervision and management of mineral resources exploration, development, utilization and protection activities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region according to law, and an important follow-up to the mineral resources planning of Union City and Banner County. Related industries and regional planning involving mineral resources exploration and development activities in the autonomous region shall be linked with this Plan.

The scope of application of the Plan is the mineral resources in the administrative region of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

The Plan takes 2020 as the base period, 2021-2025 as the planning period, and looks forward to 2035.

Chapter I Planning Basis

Section 1 Status of Resources

There are 124 kinds of minerals whose reserves have been identified in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and 119 kinds of minerals listed in the Table of Mineral Resources Reserves of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (excluding oil, natural gas, uranium and geothermal and mineral water that have not been statistically summarized by the Ministry of Natural Resources at present), and there are 2150 mineral places listed above, including 891 large and medium-sized mineral places. The reserves of 45 minerals in the whole region rank among the top three in China, and the reserves of 103 minerals rank among the top ten in China. Among them, coal, lead, zinc, silver, rare earth, niobium, germanium, ordinary fluorite and crystalline graphite are the dominant minerals in the autonomous region. In 2020, 121 kinds of minerals will be mined, with a total output value of 246.26 billion yuan, accounting for 14.19% of the total output value of the autonomous region. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is rich in coal, rare earth and other important mineral resources, and its related industries have great development potential. It has formed a complete industrial chain of geological survey, exploration, mining, smelting, processing and application.

The variety of energy and minerals is complete. Oil and natural gas are concentrated in Ordos basin, Erlian basin (group), Kailu basin and Hailaer basin (group). The coal reserves amount to 517.913 billion tons, ranking first in China, accounting for 29.02% of the total coal reserves, and most of them have the characteristics of simple coalfield structure, stable coal seam, large thickness, shallow burial and easy open-pit mining, and have the resource conditions for building a super-large energy base, which has an important impact on the national energy structure and layout. The discovered uranium resources rank first in China, and it has become an important exploration and development base of uranium resources in northern China. Rare earth resources are unique, and the amount of rare earth oxide resources ranks first in the country. Baotou is known as the "rare earth capital", and the amount of rare earth resources accounts for 83.7% of the national total. Non-ferrous metal mineral resources are rich in reserves and concentrated in distribution, which have the conditions for scale development. They are mainly distributed in the west of Hulunbeier City, the south-central section of Daxing ‘anling and Langshan area. The amount of non-ferrous metals in the three areas accounts for more than 95% of the total in the region, and they are important supply bases for non-ferrous metal raw materials in China. Non-metallic minerals are widely distributed, and ordinary fluorite, crystalline graphite, kaolin, salt, gypsum, mirabilite and trona have obvious advantages.

Section 2 Development Achievements

The objectives and tasks of Inner Mongolia set in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for mineral resources have been basically completed, and the regional development direction of the autonomous region has been implemented.

The basic geological survey was promoted in an orderly manner, and the service field was further expanded. The total investment in the whole region is about 1.1 billion yuan, and 62,600 square kilometers of regional gravity survey, 13,800 square kilometers of land quality geochemical survey, 80,600 square kilometers of regional geological survey and 48,000 square kilometers of regional mineral geological survey have been completed. Through the implementation of regional mineral geological survey projects, the basic geological work of the autonomous region has been improved and a large number of comprehensive anomalies and important mines have been provided. Completed the 1 ︰ 100,000 hydrogeologic survey of counties such as Xiwuzhumuqin Banner and Ejina Banner, with 364,000 square kilometers, and carried out the comprehensive development and utilization evaluation of Tongliao area and Hetao irrigation area, which provided services for the new needs of economic and social development and ecological civilization construction.

The exploration of mineral resources has achieved remarkable results, and the security of resources has become more powerful. We strengthened the breakthrough in prospecting, actively guided all kinds of capital investment, and invested a total of 4.26 billion yuan in mineral exploration, adding 117 large and medium-sized mineral sites, including 63 large and 54 medium-sized ones. Outstanding achievements have been made in important minerals, with 113.614 billion tons of new coal, 1.459 million tons of copper metal, 3.238 million tons of gold metal, 333,000 tons of tin metal, 231,000 tons of molybdenum metal and 44.752 million tons of crystalline graphite mineral. Large and medium-sized deposits such as Na Ren Wula Tungsten Bismuth Silver Polymetallic, Villasto Lithium Polymetallic and Chagan Wendu Crystalline Graphite have been newly discovered. Major breakthroughs have been made in dominant minerals such as silver, lead and zinc, and a number of large and medium-sized deposits such as Fuxingtun, Donghuanaote silver polymetallic deposit and Huletu zinc polymetallic deposit have been newly discovered. The local finance invested 170 million yuan and arranged 48 geothermal exploration projects, which achieved a major breakthrough in geothermal exploration and accumulated rich exploration experience.

The development of mineral resources is more reasonable and resources are effectively protected. Actively guide the efficient utilization of fluorite resources, Wulanchabu City has carried out a demonstration project of fluorite development and utilization, which has made great innovations in key technologies of mining, selection and utilization, and improved the added value of important nonmetallic resources. The protection and utilization of germanium coal, coking coal and anthracite have been strengthened, and super-scale production is strictly prohibited, and effective protection has been achieved through multi-pronged. The total supply and demand of coal was basically balanced, and 592 mining rights were withdrawn from nature reserves.

The development structure of mineral resources has been optimized, and the level of conservation and intensification has been continuously improved. Adhere to the integration of mineral resources and the adjustment of industrial structure, and the level of large-scale and economical and intensive utilization of mineral resources has been significantly improved. The number of mines decreased from 4,776 in 2015 to 3,393 by the end of 2020, the number of large and medium-sized mines increased from 579 to 955, and the proportion of large and medium-sized mines increased from 12.12% to 28.15%, an increase of 16.03 percentage points over 2015. Mining enterprises actively carry out scientific and technological innovation, and the level of comprehensive utilization of resources and energy saving and emission reduction has been improved year by year. The indicators of "three rates" (mining recovery rate, mineral processing recovery rate and comprehensive utilization rate) have reached the minimum requirements of the national "three rates" indicators.

The ecological civilization of mines has been steadily advanced, and the green development and construction have achieved remarkable results. A series of institutional measures such as "Green Mine Construction Plan of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" have been formulated, and the construction of green mines has received positive response from mining enterprises. 381 mines in the autonomous region have been included in the list of green mines, of which 67 mines have been included in the national list of green mines. 55 of the 141 mines in three green mining development demonstration zones have been included in the list of green mines, among which Chifeng North has been successfully included in the list of national green mining development demonstration zones. The whole region invested 430 million yuan to start and implement 21 green exploration demonstration projects, and issued and implemented the technical requirements for green exploration in the autonomous region.

The efforts to control the geological environment of mines have been intensified, and the results of geological environment control have been obvious. The acceptance system for the management of mine geological environment by stages was implemented, and the accumulated management funds for production mines were about 9.783 billion yuan, with an accumulated management area of about 711.8 square kilometers. Through the implementation of the acceptance system by stages, the management of mine geological environment was strengthened and the process of "repaying old debts" was accelerated. The financial investment at all levels was 2.039 billion yuan, and the area of mine geological environment treatment left over from history was 215.5 square kilometers. The mine ecological environment and human settlement environment were obviously improved, and both development and treatment were paid equal attention, and good economic, social and environmental benefits were achieved. The transformation from the deposit system to the fund system for mine geological environment management has further promoted the mine geological environment management in the autonomous region to enter a new situation.

The reform of mineral resources management has been deepened, and the market’s ability to allocate resources has been significantly improved. The autonomous region carried out special rectification work in the field of mineral resources and special rectification work in the field of coal resources, and comprehensively sorted out relevant regulations and policy documents on mineral resources management. Fully implement "double randomness and one openness" and strengthen the management of mineral resources exploration and development. Promote decentralization and functional transformation, and decentralize the examination and approval of sand and gravel mining rights for ordinary buildings. We will strengthen spot checks on public information of exploration and mining, gradually shift from pre-approval to post-event supervision, from micro-management to strengthening and improving macro-management, and basically build a new mechanism for natural resources management in line with the actual situation of the autonomous region.

Section 3 Facing the Situation

Deepening the construction of ecological civilization requires keeping the ecological bottom line. With the deepening of ecological civilization construction, the importance of ecology is more prominent. As an important ecological security barrier in northern China, Inner Mongolia’s ecological situation is not only related to the survival and development of all ethnic groups in the region, but also related to the ecological security in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China and even the whole country. When inspecting Inner Mongolia, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the development of any place should comprehensively consider the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and must not sacrifice the environment for temporary economic growth. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for the whole region to take a new path of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development. We must properly handle the relationship between mineral resources exploration and development and ecological environmental protection, and always adhere to ecological priority and green development.

High-quality economic development requires further efforts to ensure resources. Mining development provides 95% energy, 80% raw materials and more than 70% agricultural means of production for China’s economic and social development. Inner Mongolia is an important energy resource base. It is necessary to increase the investment in geological survey and exploration, increase the investigation, evaluation and exploration of oil and gas, rare earth, rare and sparse minerals in a targeted manner, take into account the exploration of iron, copper, nickel and other bulk scarce minerals, and strive to form a number of energy resources connecting areas to ensure the supply of energy resources.

Green development of mining industry requires efficient utilization of resources. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, and the utilization mode of mineral resources is undergoing profound changes. The demand for traditional bulk minerals represented by coal, steel and cement is about to peak, while the demand for bulk minerals represented by aluminum, copper, lead and nickel will remain high, and the demand for new materials and new energy minerals represented by lithium, cobalt, rare earth, geothermal, coalbed methane and shale gas will grow rapidly. Peak carbon dioxide emissions and the goal of carbon neutrality put forward new requirements for the development and utilization of mineral resources. We must actively establish a new pattern of mining development with large and medium-sized mining enterprises as the main body, further optimize the mining layout, and intensively save and use resources.

Deepening the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" requires accelerating the reform of mineral resources management. With the deepening of the management reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and the implementation of the functions and responsibilities of "two unifications" of natural resources, it is urgent to accelerate the management reform of mineral resources and continuously optimize the business environment in the mining field. Adjust the right to transfer mining rights, and fully realize the management at the same level of transfer registration of mining rights of the same mineral; Reduce the examination and approval time of mining rights, streamline the application materials and optimize the declaration procedures; Simplify the merger, review, filing and registration matters, compress the handling links and elements, and reduce the scope of direct government review and filing of mineral resources reserves; Promote the establishment of an inter-departmental joint review mechanism, form a change from "I want to do it" to "I want to do it", and rely on the autonomous region’s mobile government service platform to strive to achieve "one network, handheld, once and for you" efficient service.

Chapter II Guiding Ideology and Basic Principles

The first section guiding ideology

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, fully implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Inner Mongolia, adapt to the new development stage, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and closely focus on the strategic positioning of "two barriers", "two bases" and "one bridgehead" in Inner Mongolia. Strengthen basic geological survey and important mineral exploration, ensure the safety of energy resources, implement the requirements of land space control and energy consumption dual control, implement zoning control, total amount control and source control, take protection priority and intensive agglomeration development as the main line, improve resource utilization efficiency, strengthen mine geological environment management, comprehensively promote green mine construction, promote the modernization of governance system and governance capacity in mineral resources field, and take a new path of high-quality development oriented to ecological priority and green development.

Section 2 Basic Principles

Adhere to demand orientation and strong guarantee. Strengthen the basic geological work, strengthen the exploration of important minerals, promote the geological special projects in Beishan area, shift the key exploration areas from east to west, and gradually shift from surface exploration to deep exploration vertically, so as to promote the optimization and upgrading of the exploration and development layout of mineral resources in the autonomous region and ensure the supply of important minerals.

Adhere to ecological priority and green development. We will implement the hard constraints of "the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality and the online utilization of resources", strengthen the rigid hard constraints of water resources, improve the entry threshold, limit all kinds of exploration and development activities within the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and promote the green and high-quality development of mineral resources.

Adhere to the priority of protection and efficient utilization. Strengthen resource protection, continue to regulate the total amount of development and utilization, build a pattern of intensive agglomeration and large-scale development of mineral resources with energy resource bases and state-planned mining areas as the main body, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of mineral resources.

Adhere to comprehensive governance and coordinated development. Resolutely curb the increase of mine environmental problems, speed up the reduction of mine environmental problems, promote the management of mine geological environment in the Yellow River basin, comprehensively promote the construction of green mines, and promote the coordination between mineral resources exploration and development and ecological environmental protection.

Adhere to reform, innovation and standardized development. Give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, further deepen the reform of mineral resources management, strengthen the differentiated management of minerals and regions, and implement the new responsibility orientation of natural resources work.

Section III Planning Objectives

1.2025 target. By 2025, the supply guarantee system of important minerals such as coal, rare earth, copper and gold will be more perfect, the regional layout of exploration and development will be more reasonable, and the exploration and development of mineral resources will be more coordinated with environmental protection, basically forming a new pattern of green exploration and development.

The resource guarantee is more powerful. Further consolidate the basic geological survey, solve a number of key problems that restrict resources and environment, and actively expand the service field. We will strengthen the investigation, evaluation and exploration of unconventional energy sources, intensify the exploration of important minerals, achieve new breakthroughs in prospecting, and newly discover 10-15 large and medium-sized mineral sites, with the reserves of important mineral resources growing steadily.

The layout structure is more reasonable. Promote the complementary, differentiated and high-quality coordinated development of the mining industry in the eastern, central and western regions of the autonomous region, make the zoning more reasonable, control more effective, and coordinate resource development with regional economic development and ecological environment protection. We will steadily promote the construction of energy resource bases such as coal and rare earth and the construction of national planned mining areas. The annual output of coal in the whole region is about 1 billion tons, and rare earth oxides and tungsten are produced according to the national indicators.

Resource utilization is more efficient. The number of mines in the autonomous region has been further reduced, and the scale has been significantly improved. The total number of mines in the period is controlled within 2,900, and the proportion of large and medium-sized mines has increased to about 35%. To increase the minimum mining scale of new mines, in principle, no new small and below mines will be built except coalbed methane, rich iron, gold, geothermal and mineral water. The investment in science and technology has gradually increased, the level of economical and intensive utilization of mines has been significantly improved, the level of "three rates" has reached the national requirements, and the local conversion rate of resources has gradually increased.

The construction of green mines has been comprehensively promoted. Build a working mechanism of government-led, departmental coordination and three-level joint creation, establish a green mine standard system, implement a third-party evaluation system and a green mine directory management system, increase policy support, and accelerate the process of green mine construction. Strengthen the geological environment management of mines in key areas such as the Yellow River Basin, Wuhai and its surrounding areas, strengthen the geological environment management of production mines, strictly supervise and urge mines to manage while producing, and the geological environment management of mines has achieved remarkable results.

The reform of mining administration was further deepened. We will comprehensively promote the reform of mineral resources management system and mechanism, and further improve the efficiency of administrative examination and approval and the level of information management. The management of mineral resources reserves is more detailed, and the resources are more clear. Actively explore the transfer of sand and gravel "net ore", and the collection and distribution mechanism of transfer income will become more reasonable. The management system of mineral resources is more perfect, and the governance system and governance capacity in the field of mineral resources are basically modernized.

2. Outlook in 2035. By 2035, the supply guarantee system of important mineral resources will be more stable, the spatial layout of exploration and development will be basically reasonable, resource development will be more coordinated with regional development and ecological civilization construction, and mines will be more intelligent, large-scale, intensive and ecological. The green development mode of resource conservation and efficient utilization has been fully formed, and the management system and mechanism of mineral resources have been improved.

Chapter III General Layout of Mineral Resources Protection and Exploration and Development

Section 1 Coordinating the Regional Layout of Mineral Resources Exploration and Development

Strictly observe the ecological security boundary. Strictly implement the requirements of land and space management and control, conscientiously implement the requirements of "three lines and one order" (red line of ecological protection, bottom line of environmental quality, online utilization of resources and access list of ecological environment), and implement the most stringent grassland ecological environment protection system. In the ecological control line along the Yellow River, it is forbidden to build or expand projects with high energy consumption and high pollution. Energy resource bases, national planned mining areas and key exploration and mining areas should be well connected with the red line of ecological protection and nature reserves, and the relationship between resource development and ecological protection should be handled as a whole. Resource development should meet the relevant requirements of national land space control.

Promote the protection of the development area in the eastern region. Firmly establish the concept of ecological priority and green development, and on the basis of coordinating the relationship between ecological protection and economic development, form an exploration and development pattern of point development and surface protection, carry out deep exploration of old mines, and improve the utilization efficiency of existing mine resources. Hulunbeier City and Xilin Gol League regions will strengthen the restoration of mine geological environment and comprehensively promote the construction of green mines. In the central Xing ‘an League-the northern part of Chifeng City and the Aohan Banner area in the southern part of Chifeng City, we will focus on the exploration and development of metal resources such as copper, silver, iron, lead, zinc, tin, molybdenum and gold, improve the ability to guarantee metal resources, and build an important polymetallic resource base. Promote the geochemical survey of land quality in Hulunbeier City, Tongliao City and Chifeng City, or in areas with high selenium content.

Promote the clean and efficient utilization of resources in the "zigzag" in central China. Hohhot, Baotou, Wulanchabu, Ordos, Bayannaoer and Wuhai are located in the "Ziziwan" area of the Yellow River, which are ecologically important areas and key development areas of the autonomous region. It is necessary to actively promote the green development, clean and efficient utilization of resources, and carry out comprehensive urban geological surveys and exploration and development of unconventional energy sources such as geothermal energy. Build a coal base with high standards, optimize and improve the coal production capacity of Ordos City, steadily promote the construction of modern large-scale coal mines, and develop high-quality production capacity in a scientific and orderly manner. Focusing on the unique rare earth resources in Baotou City, we will strengthen the efficient utilization of rare earths and build an important R&D and production base for new rare earth materials in China. Give full play to the regional advantages of Wulanchabu City, build a deep processing base of graphite resources, improve the scale of fluorite mines in Siziwangqi, and promote the development of large-scale industrialization. Integrate mineral resources in Wuhai and surrounding areas to realize centralized development, unified management and contiguous management of resources.

Accelerate the concentrated development of mineral resources in the western region. Focusing on important minerals, we will continue to increase prospecting efforts in Beishan area and key exploration areas in the north of Bayannaoer city to ensure the steady growth of important mineral resources reserves and achieve a breakthrough in prospecting in key exploration areas. In Beishan area of Ejina Banner, iron-rich, copper-rich, gold-rich and other important minerals are the main minerals, and special exploration work such as comprehensive geological survey, important solid mineral exploration, deep mine prospecting, geological science and technology research and comprehensive research is carried out, so as to achieve a breakthrough in prospecting for important minerals. In the northern area of Bayannaoer City, the deep exploration of important minerals such as iron, copper and gold will be intensified, the level of resource utilization will be improved, and an energy resource base will be built.

Section 2 Improving the Construction Level of Energy Resources Base

Unified planning and management shall be carried out in the base, and key support and guarantee shall be given in terms of productivity layout, infrastructure construction, major project arrangement and relevant industrial policies, so as to vigorously promote the development of resource scale and industrial agglomeration, and protect the ecological environment and groundwater resources while rationally developing and utilizing mineral resources. Complete the construction of green mines in an all-round way, strengthen the comprehensive exploitation and utilization of various resources, save energy and reduce emissions, increase investment in scientific and technological innovation and personnel training, and take the lead in building digital mines.

Strengthen the resource guarantee function of coal base. The coal production capacity in the base accounts for more than 90% of the whole region, and the Ordos city area releases high-quality production capacity through new construction and nuclear increase; Effectively give play to the role of "storing and ensuring supply" in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia, and effectively guarantee the coal supply in the northeast. Accelerate the intelligent development of coal mines, basically achieve 100% underground mechanization, and fully complete the three-year action task of intelligent construction. By the end of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", all large-scale normal production coal mines with conditions will be intelligent, and the coal support capacity of the whole region will be improved.

Strengthen the efficient utilization of rare earth base resources. Give full play to the advantages of Baotou’s rich rare earth resources and complete industrial system, as well as the advantages of research and development, inspection and testing of scientific research institutions such as the State Key Laboratory for Research and Comprehensive Utilization of Rare Earth Resources in Baiyun Obo, strengthen the research and development of key common technologies, and focus on R&D and innovation in related fields with scientific and technological resources advantages in Baotou, the construction of pilot demonstration lines for scientific and technological achievements, and the incubation of high-tech enterprises, so as to build new rare earth materials and application industrial clusters.

Improve the resource development level of metal base. Intensify prospecting in the depth and periphery of the metal resource base and extend the service life of the mine. Encourage mining enterprises to carry out mergers and acquisitions and resource integration, build leading backbone enterprises, promote the allocation of resources to key smelting and processing enterprises, accelerate industrial integration, upstream and downstream integration, and realize the integrated operation of "exploration, mining, selection, smelting and processing". Encourage mining enterprises, research institutes and universities to jointly carry out cutting-edge common technology research, strive to break through core key technologies and common basic technologies, promote the diversification of industrial chains and supply chains, provide resource guarantee for the development of important emerging industries, and build an important industrial base for the development and processing of non-ferrous metal resources.

Promote the industrial upgrading of crystalline graphite base. Relying on the crystalline graphite of loess kiln in Xinghe county, we will build an industrial base for deep processing of crystalline graphite in Inner Mongolia, and realize the benefit transformation of resources through deep processing of mineral products and technological innovation. Strengthen the research and development of high-end products, cultivate graphite-graphite materials-application industrial chain, develop high-power graphite electrodes, graphite (olefin) polymer composites, graphite (olefin) carbon fibers and glass fibers, and promote large-scale production.

Section III Strengthening the Support Capacity of National Planned Mining Areas

Coordinate exploration and development, improve access threshold, optimize resource allocation, promote intensive utilization of high-quality resources, and support the construction of energy resources bases. The mining rights of minerals subject to total regulation and control and the allocation of mining indicators are given priority to the national planned mining areas. Actively strive for financial input, promote important mineral exploration, encourage social capital investment, and improve the degree of exploration and reserve level.

Section IV Strengthening the Management and Control of Mineral conservation zone

Protect large and medium-sized mineral areas that are temporarily unsuitable for development in nature reserves and ecological protection red lines. In conservation zone, the mineral resources shall be strictly protected and supervised, and a dynamic adjustment mechanism shall be established. According to the economic and social development and changes in external conditions, the mineral conservation zone shall be adjusted as a key mining area, and the autonomous region shall carry out unified planning and scientific and rational development.

Section 5 Standardize the zoning construction of key exploration and mining planning

The Beishan area, Daxing ‘anling area and the metallogenic belt on the northern margin of North China Platform are preferred, with superior metallogenic conditions and good prospecting prospects, and the deep and peripheral areas of large and medium-sized mines have resource potential, with iron, copper, nickel, gold, tungsten, molybdenum, "three rare" minerals and fluorite as the main minerals, and 15 key exploration and mining areas are designated; Three geothermal exploration and exploitation areas were delineated in Hetao area.

Key exploration and mining areas are key areas where special geological exploration funds and social funds are invested in exploration. We should actively build a geological exploration working mechanism of "foundation first, public welfare pulling, business follow-up, key research and rapid breakthrough", improve the level of geological work, explore large and medium-sized mineral areas, and achieve a major breakthrough in mineral exploration.

The key exploration and mining areas in Beishan and its surrounding areas include six key exploration and mining areas of polymetallic deposits, namely, the northern belt of Beishan in Ejina Banner, the southern belt of Beishan in Ejina Banner, Wanghu Mountain in Ejina Banner, Yagan-Zhusileng in Ejina Banner, Zhamu Aobao-Tebai in Alashan Right Banner, Tamulin in Alashan Right Banner and Wenduer Maodao in Alashan Left Banner. We will increase investment in geological exploration, focus on iron, copper, gold and other important minerals, carry out important solid mineral exploration and deep mine prospecting, and strive to find 4-6 large and medium-sized mineral sites, and the reserves of important mineral resources will increase significantly.

The key exploration and mining areas in Daxing ‘anling region include four key exploration and mining areas: the southern Chifeng gold mine in Inner Mongolia, the Balci zirconium mine in Zhalute Banner, the Bayern Daba-Harchulutu polymetallic mine in Hexigten Banner and the Hadatu-Tailaihua polymetallic mine in linxi county. Encourage the exploration of deep and peripheral minerals, find the blind by digging deep, explore the edge and find out the bottom, and submit new resource reserves.

The key exploration and mining areas in the northern margin of North China platform include Huogeqi copper mine in Urad Houqi, Inner Mongolia, Bayan Obo Fe-Nb rare earth polymetallic, Bainaimiao-Beluwutu copper polymetallic, Zhaojinggou Nb-Ta mine in Wuchuan County and Siziwangqi fluorite mine. Strengthen the exploration of important minerals such as copper, "three rare minerals" and fluorite, and promote the high-level development of resources.

Chapter IV Investigation, Evaluation and Exploration of Mineral Resources

Section 1 Promoting Basic Geological Survey and Evaluation as a Whole

1. Consolidate the foundation geological survey. Carry out 1: 50,000 regional geological survey in Beishan and other areas of Ejina Banner, 1: 100,000 aerial geophysical survey in Ordos and other important oil and gas basins and peripheral areas, and 1: 250,000 regional gravity survey in Hetao and other basins and peripheral areas to improve the degree and accuracy of basic geological work, lay a solid foundation for finding out the resource potential and serve the needs of local economic development. We will continue the exploration and zoning of 1 ︰ 100,000 groundwater resources in counties (cities, districts), select key areas to carry out 1 ︰ 50,000 hydrogeological and environmental geological surveys, delineate a number of water-rich areas, carry out water exploration in water-deficient areas, and construct a number of exploration and mining combined wells to give priority to solving the drinking water difficulties of people and animals in concentrated contiguous destitute areas. The central and local governments coordinate the investigation of deep geological structure and the study of mineralization in Beishan, Baiyunebo and the western margin of Ordos Basin in Ejina Banner, obtain deep mineralization, reservoir formation and geological information, evaluate the potential of deep energy resources, and open up deep prospecting space.

2. Actively expand the service field. Carry out eco-geological surveys in typical areas such as important ecological function areas and important mineral concentration areas, and support and serve national spatial planning and use control, ecological environment protection and restoration. Strengthen the geochemical survey of 1 ︰ 250,000 and 1 ︰ 50,000 land quality in the eastern part of the autonomous region, and basically find out the quality of cultivated land in the main grain producing areas of the autonomous region. Accelerate the completion of the investigation and evaluation of the geological safety risk of Hubao-Hubei urban agglomeration, find out the geological background and the occurrence conditions of natural resources, identify major geological problems and risks, and establish a method system for evaluating the geological safety risk of urban agglomerations; Promote the comprehensive geological survey of the "Gemini" city circle in Chitong, and find out all-factor geological indicators and parameters within the urban land space.

3. Carry out investigation and evaluation of energy and minerals. Promote the investigation and evaluation of conventional oil and gas and uranium resources in important basins, and strive to make breakthroughs. With the goal of basically finding out the geothermal resources in the whole region, we will investigate and evaluate the geothermal resources potential, scientifically promote the multi-field utilization of hydrothermal geothermal resources, promote the development and utilization of shallow geothermal energy, accelerate the establishment of a clean and low-carbon modern energy system, and help the construction of ecological civilization. In order to find out the unconventional oil and gas resources in the main basins in the region, based on new areas, new strata, new fields and new types, we will actively promote the investigation and evaluation of unconventional oil and gas resources such as shale gas, shale oil, coalbed methane, terrestrial natural gas hydrate and biogas and the optimization of favorable areas in energy bases or large coal-bearing basins, guide all kinds of social capital to participate in the development and utilization of unconventional oil and gas resources, and promote the transformation and upgrading of energy consumption and ecological environment protection in the autonomous region.

4. Strengthen the investigation and evaluation of important minerals. Focus on important mineral concentration areas and important prospecting areas, highlight the investigation of important emerging minerals and large quantities of scarce minerals, improve the resource support capacity of important minerals, and support the green and high-quality development of mining industry. Taking lithium, rubidium, beryllium, niobium, tantalum and rare earth as the main minerals, a comprehensive geological survey of 1 ︰ 25 thousand was carried out in the central part of the autonomous region, and the metallogenic regularity and selection study were carried out. Taking copper, gold, tin and other scarce minerals as the main minerals, a comprehensive geological survey of 1 ︰ 25,000 was carried out in Beishan area of Ejina Banner, and the metallogenic regularity and prospecting prediction were carried out.

5. Improve the scientific and technological innovation level of geological survey. Promote the construction of "geological cloud" sub-nodes in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, promote the sharing of geological big data, and improve the level of geological survey and decision-making support. Vigorously promote the construction of key laboratories for magmatic mineralization and prospecting in the autonomous region, actively strive for the support of the state and the autonomous region, and give full play to the innovative role of key laboratories in condensing high-end innovative talents, undertaking major innovative tasks and implementing the reform of scientific research system and mechanism.

Section II Steady Exploration of Mineral Resources

1. Direction of mineral resources exploration. Focus on the exploration of scarce minerals such as oil, rich iron ore, copper and gold, and rare and sparse minerals, and increase the deep exploration of important minerals. Strengthen the exploration of unconventional energy sources such as uranium, shale gas, coalbed methane and geothermal energy; Steadily promote coalbed methane exploration in major basins. Restricting the exploration of placer gold deposits that have caused great damage to the environment, in principle, no new exploration projects for such minerals will be established. If it is really necessary to establish new projects, it must pass the environmental impact assessment and obtain the consent of the ecological environment department. It is forbidden to explore ultra-poor magnetite.

2. Strengthen exploration of mineral resources.

Improve the level of coal resources reserves. Accelerate coal exploration in large-scale coal-forming areas, submit a batch of resource reserves for large and medium-sized mines for the construction of coal bases, improve the level of resource reserves in coal national planning mining areas in Ordos City and other regions, and enhance the ability of resource connection. For overlapping minerals in important mineral concentration areas such as Ordos Basin, we should explore the establishment of a coordination mechanism of comprehensive exploration, comprehensive research and unified deployment, encourage the exploration and mining of coal and uranium, and promote the sharing of exploration results. Strengthen the comprehensive evaluation and comprehensive exploration of resources associated with coal measures such as germanium and aluminum, and promote the high quality, optimal utilization, cascade utilization and comprehensive utilization of resources.

Increase coalbed methane exploration. Intensify the exploration of coalbed methane resources in the eastern margin of Ordos basin, Hailaer basin and Erlian basin (group), realize the breakthrough of coalbed methane, and lay the foundation for the scale development and industrialization development of coalbed methane. Gradually strengthen the exploration of coalbed methane in Helanshan coalfield, Heishan coalfield and Gaotouyao mining area in the central and western regions.

Promote the exploration of geothermal resources. Combined with the major construction projects and development plans of key industries in the autonomous region, around the overall layout of urban and rural construction in the autonomous region and the construction of key towns, new urbanization, new rural construction, cultural tourism and other scenic spots, pre-feasibility exploration is carried out in areas with geothermal resources development prospects but certain risks, such as Hubao E, so as to promote the development and utilization of geothermal energy in sedimentary basins.

Achieve a breakthrough in prospecting for non-energy minerals. Increase the investment of exploration rights in key exploration areas, improve the risk exploration market, encourage social capital to participate in mineral exploration, and shift the focus of exploration from east to west. Focus on scarce metal minerals such as iron, copper and gold, and carry out mineral exploration in the main prospecting target areas and areas with prospecting prospects in Beishan area of Ejina Banner, and make new breakthroughs in prospecting and explore new resource reserves. Focusing on the "three rare" minerals such as niobium, tantalum, rare earth and lithium rubidium, we will increase the exploration efforts in areas such as Naomagengnan in Siziwang Banner, Bayanhar Aobao in Sunite Zuoqi, Longlemaodun in Hexigten Banner, Bayanchagan in Hexigten Banner, and the fire prevention station in Oroqen Autonomous Banner. Carry out exploration of advantageous minerals such as lead, zinc, silver, fluorite and crystalline graphite, improve the level of resource reserves and maintain resource advantages.

3. Implement deep mineral exploration. Strengthen the demonstration of deep and peripheral prospecting in old mines, and actively promote the old mining areas in Beishan, Bayannaoer, Baotou, Wulanchabu, Chifeng and other areas to explore the blind and explore the bottom, so as to increase reserves and increase production. Strengthen the scientific and technological guidance of deep mineral resources exploration, promote the research and development of new methods and technologies for deep exploration, and popularize geophysical and geochemical exploration and other technical methods suitable for deep prospecting. Combined with the new discoveries of deep and peripheral prospecting in mines, the metallogenic mechanism of typical deposits is studied to guide the deep and peripheral prospecting in mines.

4. Actively promote green exploration. The concept of eco-environmental protection runs through the whole process of exploration project establishment, design, implementation, recovery and acceptance. When carrying out exploration, the four elements of "geology, economy, technology and environment" and the carrying capacity of regional resources and environment are fully considered, and eco-friendly exploration methods and means are adopted to reduce the impact and damage to the ecological environment. The project undertaker shall implement the technical requirements of green exploration, the main unit of the project shall be responsible for tracking, supervision and inspection, and the competent department of natural resources shall carry out "double random and open" quality inspection. Continue to implement green exploration demonstration projects, promote the summary of successful experiences and mature models of green exploration demonstration projects to become systems, promote the establishment of green exploration management systems and standards and norms in the new era, and better guide and promote the green exploration work in the whole region. Strengthen the comprehensive exploration and evaluation of associated minerals.

Section III Strengthening the Management of Mineral Resources Exploration

1. Strict exploration planning block setting. The autonomous region is responsible for delineating the exploration planning blocks of important minerals; Union city is responsible for the delineation of exploration planning blocks of other minerals, and shall not overlap with the exploration planning blocks delineated by the autonomous region. Exploration planning blocks must comply with national laws and regulations and relevant industrial policies, which is conducive to the overall exploration evaluation and overall development of mining areas. The area of exploration planning block shall not be less than 1 basic unit block, and 1 exploration planning block shall only have 1 exploration subject in principle.

In order to guide the rational setting of exploration rights, 403 exploration planning blocks were set up during the planning period at this level, with a planned area of 15,000 square kilometers. The exploration planning blocks are located in 46 energy resources bases, 41 national planned mining areas and 159 key exploration areas.

2. Standardize the management of exploration rights.

Standardize the setting of exploration rights. Strictly implement the "three zones and three lines" management and control requirements of land space, standardize the setting of exploration rights in accordance with the relevant requirements of the state and autonomous regions on exploration management, and put exploration rights in an orderly manner in accordance with government planning guidance, effective market demand and the progress of exploration work. The exploration right is no longer set for the geological exploration projects funded by finance, and the geological exploration work is carried out with the project task book.

Strict management of mining rights transfer. Adjust the management authority of mining right transfer registration, and the autonomous region is responsible for the transfer and registration of mining rights of other important minerals except the transfer and registration of the Ministry of Natural Resources. To promote the competitive transfer of mining rights, mining rights should be transferred through public competition by means of bidding, auction and listing, except in the case of agreement transfer stipulated by the state. The scope of transferring mining rights by agreement is strictly controlled in key construction projects approved in the State Council.

Strengthen the supervision and management of geological exploration. Constantly improve the supervision of geological exploration activities during and after the cancellation of geological exploration qualification examination and approval, increase supervision and inspection, and accept the supervision of government departments and society. Enable the "geological exploration industry supervision service platform" and organize geological exploration units to carry out information reporting and publicity. The establishment of supervision and inspection object directory database and supervision and inspection personnel directory database, in accordance with the "double random, open" way, to carry out supervision and inspection, the annual sampling ratio of not less than 5% of the total number of inspection object directory database. Strengthen the management of the abnormal list of geological exploration units and the list of serious untrustworthy subjects. In the work of arranging financially funded projects and awarding honorary awards, the inclusion in the abnormal list shall be restricted, and those included in the list of serious untrustworthy subjects shall be banned according to law. The departments in charge of natural resources of Union City and counties (cities, districts) intensify the supervision of mineral resources exploration and exploitation, manage the reserves of mineral resources within their respective administrative areas, supervise and manage the geological environment of mines, and impose administrative penalties on illegal exploration and exploitation according to laws and regulations.

Improve the withdrawal mechanism of exploration rights. If the prospecting right owner fails to apply for renewal of registration before the expiration of the validity period of the exploration license, the competent department of natural resources responsible for the registration of transfer shall be included in the list of mining rights that have been abolished by himself, and make an announcement to the public. Before the end of December each year, the competent department of natural resources responsible for the transfer registration completes the confirmation of the effective mining rights approved and registered at the same level through the unified numbering system of mining rights, and makes it public on the website of the natural resources department, so as to realize the normal management of the basic information announcement of the effective mining rights registered and issued. If the remaining validity period of the exploration license is less than 3 months, the mining right registration authority may scroll to remind it on the portal website of the corresponding or higher authorities.

Strengthen the management of mineral resources reserves. Conduct a survey of the national conditions of mineral resources, comprehensively clean up and reconstruct the database of mineral resources reserves, and lay a solid foundation for management. Improve the relevant system of mineral resources reserves evaluation and filing, further simplify the procedures of evaluation and filing, improve efficiency and control quality. Strengthen the guidance and quality control of the evaluation and filing of mineral resources reserves in Union City, strengthen the statistical monitoring of reserves, and comprehensively improve the statistical quality of reserves.

Chapter V Protection, Development and Utilization of Mineral Resources

The first section continues to carry out differentiated management and control of mineral resources

1. Mining direction of mineral resources.

Focus on mining coal, petroleum, natural gas, uranium, geothermal, iron-rich, copper, nickel, chromium, manganese, gold and high-quality and efficient non-metallic minerals, and appropriately expand the development scale and improve the resource supply capacity under the conditions of access; Accelerate the integrated development and utilization of coal and coalbed methane.

Restrict the exploitation of wetland peat and heavy sand minerals such as placer gold and placer iron. The total amount of rare earth and tungsten minerals is regulated and controlled, and production is carried out according to the total amount control index issued by the state.

It is forbidden to mine ultra-poor magnetite, crocidolite, clay for brick and tile of arable land and other minerals that have a great impact on the ecological environment. No new mercury mines will be built, and it is forbidden to mine coal projects with toxic and harmful substances such as arsenic and radioactivity exceeding the prescribed standards.

2. Strengthen differentiated control of minerals.

Promote the green development of coal. Focus on the construction of important energy resource bases, give full play to the important role of coal supply bases, optimize and improve the coal production capacity of Ordos City, build a number of modern large-scale coal mines in Ordos City, with the production capacity of 1.2 million tons/year and above accounting for 92%, actively promote the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources with overlapping minerals in Ordos City, realize the co-exploitation of coal, natural gas and other resources, and carry out the cooperative development of "integration of coal mining and gas production"; Stabilize coal production capacity in Hulunbeier City, Tongliao City, Chifeng City and Xilin Gol League; Protect the exploitation of rare coal such as coking coal in Wuhai City and Alashan League, promote the integration of coal resources in Wuhai and surrounding areas, optimize the mining layout and develop scientifically and rationally.

Strengthen the development and utilization of geothermal energy. Actively promote the development of geothermal resources in Hohhot, Baotou and Ordos, and expand the scale of geothermal resources utilization. Scientific development and efficient utilization of geothermal resources, the development of geothermal energy development with health care, bathing, holiday tourism and heating as the main service direction. Accelerate the construction of shallow geothermal energy heating/cooling system in the whole region, and guide the use of shallow geothermal energy in the heating/cooling field to replace the popularization from the central city of League City to Chengguan Town of Qixian County and key Sumu towns through policy incentives, exploration guidance and demonstration, thus forming a development pattern of "multi-point flowering, coordinated development from point to area" in the whole region.

Stabilize the supply of metal minerals. Tungsten and rare earth are produced in strict accordance with the total mining control index issued by the state, and excessive mining is strictly prohibited. Encourage tungsten mine production enterprises to increase scientific research, improve technology and equipment, and control the quota ratio of primary products. Strengthen the demonstration of environmental access for new mines of lead, zinc, molybdenum and other minerals, and strictly enter the threshold. In principle, no new small and below mines will be built. Stabilize the supply capacity of iron and manganese minerals and accelerate the formation of a supply pattern with resource bases and state-planned mining areas as the core and large and medium-sized mines as the main body. Appropriately expand the scale of copper mine development and build a copper industrial cluster based on the copper polymetallic resource base. Improve the development level of precious metal minerals, focus on Baotou City, Chifeng City, Wulanchabu City and other areas, stabilize the supply of gold resources, form a number of large-scale gold enterprise groups with core competitiveness, promote the application of low-cyanide, cyanide-free gold extraction technology, and improve the comprehensive utilization level of waste rocks and tailings.

Improve the development level of nonmetallic minerals. Relying on the graphite resource base and the national planned mining area, we will encourage the development of graphite deep processing industry in resource-rich areas and industrial advantage areas, and cultivate resource advantages to high-end new energy, biomedicine, environmental protection materials and other industries. Focus on the fluorite resources in Siziwangqi area, promote the development of large-scale industrialization, and the minimum mining scale of new fluorite mines is medium and above.

Strengthen the management of sand and gravel mines for ordinary buildings. On the basis of in-depth investigation, Union City should define the centralized mining area of sandstone and soil minerals according to the regional demand, environmental carrying capacity, comprehensive development and utilization of resources and other factors, and clarify the access requirements such as the total number of mining rights, the total amount of mining, the minimum mining scale and ecological protection and restoration measures in the mining area, and guide centralized mining, large-scale mining and green mining. For Union City and Qixian County (which cannot define the centralized mining area and need to arrange sandstone and soil minerals) Explore and carry out the "clean ore" transfer of sand and gravel soil for ordinary buildings.

Section 2 Gradually improve the structure of mineral resources development and utilization

1. Increase the minimum mining scale. The scale of mine construction should be adapted to the scale of deposit reserves, so as to prevent large mines from opening small and one mine from opening more. Improve the minimum mining scale of newly-built mines, and strictly enforce the access standards for newly-built and expanded coal mines. In principle, the production capacity of newly-built underground coal mines is not less than 3 million tons/year, and the production capacity of newly-built and expanded coal mines is not less than 1.2 million tons/year. In principle, no new copper mines with an annual output of less than 300,000 tons will be built, no new open-pit mining and dressing projects with a daily processing capacity of less than 300 tons of rock gold ore and no new underground mining and dressing projects with a daily processing capacity of less than 100 tons will be built, and no new small and below mines will be built in principle except coalbed methane, iron-rich, gold, geothermal and mineral water.

2. Optimize the mine scale structure. Control the number of mines, strengthen the integration of mineral resources, shut down mines with backward technology, serious waste of resources and environmental pollution, and poor conditions for safe production. By the end of 2025, the number of mines in the autonomous region will be controlled within 2,900.

Union city to determine the number of mining rights and the total amount of mining for ordinary building sand and gravel soil mines, the counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of the index decomposition, mining rights shall not exceed the planned control number. Efforts will be made to improve the scale and level of development of sand-gravel soil for ordinary buildings, and the number of sand-gravel soil mines for ordinary buildings will be reduced through resource integration, elimination of backward mines and retreat of "zombie" mines; By increasing the access scale of new mines, the number of new mines will be strictly controlled.

Section III Comprehensively Improve the Utilization Efficiency of Mineral Resources

1. Improve the level of conservation and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources. Strictly implement the Catalogue of Advanced and Applicable Technologies for Saving and Comprehensive Utilization of Mineral Resources, encourage the implementation of comprehensive exploration and development, and promote intensive development. Improve the recovery rate of coal resources and encourage coal mining enterprises to recover leftover coal and non-permanent protective coal pillars. Strengthen the comprehensive recovery and utilization of rare earth, iron, niobium, scandium and fluorite in Baiyun Obo. Implement the extended producer responsibility system, carry out the pilot project of reverse recycling network system construction, encourage enterprises to use the market mode to build a demonstration project of recycling system for renewable resources of scrap steel, copper, aluminum and rare metals, and cultivate a new development model of recycling economy in internet plus.

2. Promote clean and efficient use of coal. Promote clean production of coal, develop clean and efficient coal-fired power in an orderly manner, and ensure the coal supply of Kengkou Power Station Group, the three major coal-fired power bases in Hulunbeier City, Xilin Gol League and Ordos City, and the supporting coal-fired power supply points of UHV export power channels, and ensure the coal supply of modern coal chemical projects. With Shendong coal base as the core, we will expand the industrial clusters of modern coal chemical industry, coal coking, chlor-alkali chemical industry and equipment manufacturing, and strengthen the vertical and horizontal extension of the industrial chain of circular economy. Promote the graded and graded utilization of coal, and recycle solid wastes such as coal gangue, washed coal and slime. Actively promote the comprehensive utilization of fly ash in building materials and soil improvement, and carry out industrial demonstration of hydrogen production and pyrolysis comprehensive utilization of lignite and low-rank coal. Comprehensive development and utilization of coal associated resources, protective development of aluminum-rich coal in Zhungeer mining area, and promotion of demonstration project of extracting alumina from fly ash. Actively expand the coal mine gas utilization mode, greatly improve the gas utilization rate.

3. Focus on strengthening the development and utilization of important minerals. Encourage metal minerals to introduce domestic high-end enterprises integrating mining, dressing, smelting and processing, promote the deep integration of Industry-University-Research in the mining field, and support enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovative consortia. Intensify the application research of rare earth elements, efficiently and green develop rare earth resources in Baiyun Obo, improve the mining recovery rate, mineral processing recovery rate and comprehensive utilization rate, promote the efficient separation and extraction of rare earth, iron, niobium, scandium and other associated resources, and build a whole industrial chain of exploration, development, utilization and recovery. Relying on gold, lead, zinc and other resources, taking the metal resource base as the core, we will build a non-ferrous metal integration platform with leading enterprises as the main body, actively introduce downstream device and complete machine manufacturing enterprises with non-ferrous metals as raw and auxiliary materials, and promote the deep integration and development of green energy industry and non-ferrous metal industry. Guide the advantages of non-metallic resources such as crystalline graphite and fluorite to develop into high-tech industries, develop high value-added products, vigorously extend the industrial chain, expand industrial relevance, develop in the form of industrial clusters, and strive to form new economic growth points in the autonomous region.

4. Improve the management system of resource conservation and comprehensive utilization. Strict management of mining recovery rate, mining dilution rate and mineral processing recovery rate, which fails to meet the requirements of the approved mine design or development and utilization plan, resulting in the destruction of resources, shall be rectified within a time limit and fined, and if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to stop production for rectification or revoke the mining license. To strengthen the utilization of associated minerals with industrial value, comprehensive recovery must be carried out under the conditions of technical feasibility and economic rationality; Effective protection measures should be taken for minerals that cannot be comprehensively recycled for the time being. Explore incentive policies to support mining enterprises to adopt advanced technologies, increase financial support for the research of low-grade and refractory mineral processing and smelting technologies, and tilt the allocation of resources to key enterprises with advanced levels of conservation and comprehensive utilization.

Section IV Strengthening the Management of Mineral Resources Development

1. Strict mining planning block setting. The autonomous region demarcates the mining planning blocks of important minerals; Union city is responsible for delineating the mining planning blocks of other minerals, and shall not overlap with the mining planning blocks delineated by the autonomous region. The setting of mining planning blocks should be conducive to the overall development, meet the requirements of planning and zoning management, and be consistent with the direction of mineral resources exploitation. In principle, only one mining subject is set in one mining planning block. The exploration degree of mineral resources reserves based on large-scale non-coal mines and large and medium-sized coal mines should reach the exploration degree, and other mines should reach the detailed investigation and above. Sandstone and soil minerals for ordinary buildings can be directly transferred to mining rights when they reach the level of general survey and above.

During the planning period, it is planned to set up 694 mining planning blocks with a planned area of 10,000 square kilometers, including 118 energy minerals (all coal), 532 metal minerals and 44 non-metal minerals.

2. Standardize the management of mining rights.

Standardize the order of mineral resources development. Strictly implement the Mineral Resources Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Measures for the Administration of Mineral Resources Mining Registration and the relevant regulations of the state and autonomous regions on the administration of the transfer of mining rights, manage according to law, standardize mineral resources development activities, establish and maintain a good order of mineral resources development, resolutely investigate and deal with illegal activities such as unlicensed mining, cross-border mining and mining instead of exploration according to laws and regulations, and realize rational development and sustainable utilization of mineral resources. Exploration and conversion should be managed in accordance with the relevant provisions on the registration of mining rights. The exploration degree of mineral resources reserves based on large-scale non-coal mines and large and medium-sized coal mines should reach the level of exploration, and other mines should reach the level of detailed investigation and above.

Strengthen the supervision and management of mineral resources development. We will fully implement the information publicity system for exploration and mining of mining rights holders, and in accordance with the requirements of "double randomness and one publicity", spot check the annual information of exploration and mining announced by mining rights holders at a ratio of not less than 5% of the existing mining rights, strengthen the management of abnormal lists and serious illegal lists of mining rights holders, promote the joint punishment of illegal and untrustworthy enterprises, and guide the formation of a social co-governance pattern of self-discipline, industry self-discipline, social supervision and government supervision. Improve the supervision system of mineral resources development and utilization, strengthen the supervision of all aspects of mineral resources development, strengthen the review of mineral resources development and utilization plan before mine construction, the supervision of development and utilization during mine mining and the management of mine geological environment, improve the weak links of mine pit closure management, carry out the informatization construction of mineral resources supervision, and realize the informatization supervision of exploration, development and pit closure.

Improve the withdrawal mechanism of mining rights. The registration authority shall promptly clean up the expired mining rights, and if the mining license fails to apply for renewal of registration as required before the expiration of the validity period, the competent department of natural resources responsible for the transfer registration shall be included in the list of mining rights that have been abolished by itself and announced to the public. Before the end of December each year, the competent department of natural resources responsible for the transfer registration completes the confirmation of effective mining rights approved and registered at the same level through the unified numbering system of mining rights, and makes it public on the website of the Ministry of Natural Resources, so as to realize the normal management of the basic information announcement of effective mining rights registered and issued.

Chapter VI Green Development of Mining Industry

The first section comprehensively promotes the construction of green mines

1. Standardize the construction of green mines. Construct a new mechanism of green mine construction with "government guidance, enterprises as the main body, standards guidance, policy support, strengthening supervision, fulfilling responsibilities and stimulating vitality". Further improve the standard system of green mine construction in line with the actual situation of the autonomous region, run the concept of green development through the whole process of mineral resources development, carry out green mine construction actions, and implement the third-party evaluation system and the green mine list management system.

New mines should all meet the standards of green mine construction; Production mines should speed up the transformation and upgrading in accordance with the green mine construction standards, and reach the green mine construction standards within a time limit.

According to the present situation of mine environment and the principle of "whoever destroys it will reclaim it", each league city implements the main body responsible for mine environmental management and green mine construction, formulates annual promotion plans, and comprehensively promotes the green mine construction of production mines. The competent departments of natural resources at all levels shall, jointly with the relevant departments, supervise and inspect the mines listed in the green mine list in a "double random and open" way.

2. Increase policy support. The implementation of mineral resources support policy, the implementation of total regulation of mineral mining indicators, mining rights, in line with industrial policies and mine development planning, priority to green mines. Guarantee the land for green mine construction, include the land needed for green mine construction in the list of key projects, and give priority to ensuring the reasonable demand for new construction land for new construction, renovation and expansion of green mines in the annual land use plan. Support the reclamation of green mining enterprises and revitalize the stock of industrial and mining land. Increase fiscal and taxation policy support.

In the second quarter, efforts were made to strengthen the management of mine geological environment

1. Accelerate the governance of mine geological environment in the Yellow River Basin. In accordance with the general idea of "leading by Union City and implementing by counties", comprehensively investigate the present situation of mine geological environment in the Yellow River Basin. If there are any production mines that should be treated or the treatment is not up to standard, mining enterprises should be ordered to carry out mine geological environment treatment and restoration, so as to cure them. For the areas left over from history and abandoned without owners, the cities and counties (cities, districts) along the Yellow River should increase financial investment, actively introduce social capital investment, strive for key ecological protection and restoration funds in the Yellow River Basin through multiple channels, fully implement the comprehensive renovation project of abandoned mines in the Yellow River Basin, and strive to completely solve the geological environment problems of abandoned mines in the basin by the end of 2025. The establishment of mine geological environment management work ledger, clear the progress of the implementation of the governance, adjust measures to local conditions, and steadily advance. Focus on strengthening the mine geological environment management of Wuhai-Qipanjing coal mine, limestone mine, metal mine on the north bank of the Yellow River, Dongsheng coal mine on the south bank of the Yellow River and Zhungeer coal mine at the exit of the Yellow River.

2. Grasp the comprehensive management of mine geological environment in Wuhai and surrounding areas. Strengthen the effectiveness of mine geological environment management in Wuhai and surrounding areas, improve the level of green mine construction, reverse the deterioration trend of ecological environment, and help improve the ecological function of the Yellow River Basin. Taking the withdrawal and integration of mining rights as an opportunity, we will optimize the mine layout, realize centralized and contiguous comprehensive management, innovate the management technology and mode, comprehensively improve the management level of open pit and dump, eliminate hidden dangers, reshape the landform and landscape, and restore vegetation by means of natural restoration and artificial restoration, thus forming a new look of "coordinated, unified and orderly" mining area.

3. Strengthen the effectiveness of geological environment management in newly built, produced and closed mines. Compacting corporate governance responsibility, adhering to the principle of paying equal attention to the development and utilization of mineral resources and mine environmental protection for newly built, renovated and expanded mines, implementing strict mine environmental access system, and making plans for mine geological environmental protection and land reclamation, and reporting them to the competent department of natural resources for review, publicity and filing; Production mines should fully fulfill the obligations of mine geological environment protection, restoration and management and mine land reclamation, strengthen mine geological environment monitoring, make provision for mine geological environment restoration fund, and effectively improve the effectiveness of mine geological environment management in accordance with the mine geological environment protection and land reclamation plan and the annual management plan "mining while managing, managing while treating"; Before the mine is closed, it is necessary to complete the mine geological environment management work within the specified time, and carry out the pit closure acceptance according to relevant regulations.

Chapter VII Planning Implementation and Management

Section 1 Strengthening organizational leadership

Under the unified deployment of the people’s government of the autonomous region, all localities and departments should earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of the implementation of the Plan, establish a strict responsibility system, strengthen the information management of the Plan, and formulate supporting policies and measures to ensure that all tasks of the Plan are implemented. The relevant departments of the autonomous region shall, in accordance with their respective functions, strengthen coordination and cooperation, do a good job in policy convergence, and work together to promote the implementation of the Plan.

Section II Strengthening the Role of Planning Control

Improve the management system of mineral resources planning and implementation, and strengthen the rigid constraint of planning in mineral resources exploration, development and protection management. Union City, counties (cities, districts) should implement the objectives and tasks of the Plan step by step, and the mineral resources planning at all levels should be adjusted once a year in principle after being released by the people’s government at the same level; New development projects belong to the major projects approved by the state and the autonomous region, and it is really necessary to adjust the planning, which shall not exceed 2 times in 1 year. People’s governments at all levels should improve the collective decision-making mechanism and scientifically decide on major issues in the exploration and development of mineral resources and ecological restoration of mining areas based on mineral resources planning. If it does not conform to the mineral resources planning after examination, the registration authority shall not issue exploration licenses and mining licenses.

Section 3 Strict Target Responsibility Assessment and Approval System

The administrative departments of natural resources should strengthen their sense of responsibility, establish an assessment system for planning management responsibility, and divide their responsibilities with relevant departments according to their respective responsibilities, and do a good job in planning implementation. Improve the planning review and approval system, review the planning in accordance with the relevant provisions of the planning implementation measures, organize relevant experts to demonstrate, solicit opinions from relevant departments, and constantly revise, supplement and improve. Once the plan is approved, it must be strictly implemented. Those who do not meet the planning access conditions will not pass the planning review.

Section IV Strengthening the Evaluation, Supervision and Inspection of Planning Implementation

Establish and improve the evaluation system of planning implementation, and carry out annual monitoring, mid-term evaluation and final summary of planning. Planning evaluation mainly includes the progress and effectiveness of planning implementation, the implementation of various tasks, the completion of indicators, the implementation of various policies and measures, etc., analyzes the problems, reasons and situations existing in planning implementation, and puts forward opinions and suggestions on planning revision and adjustment. Construction of autonomous regions, Union cities, counties (cities, districts) and administrative departments of vertical supervision, horizontal supervision of relevant departments and social public supervision of the three aspects of planning implementation supervision system.

Section 5 Improving the Informatization Level of Planning Management

In the process of planning, it is necessary to carry out the construction of mineral resources planning database at the same time, establish a unified planning database in the whole region, incorporate it into the unified national management system for mineral resources planning, and integrate it into the "one map" management of land and space planning to provide data support for the management of mineral resources planning results, planning review and auxiliary decision-making. The implementation of dynamic updating of planning database, the adjustment of planning database should be closely combined with the monitoring and evaluation of planning implementation, and centralized dynamic adjustment should be implemented. In principle, it should be adjusted and improved once a year.

Is the power output of tank 300 smooth？

Power output of tank 300Smooth and strong. It is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 167 HP and a peak torque of 387 Nm. It is equipped with a 7-speed wet powershift or 8AT gearbox, which makes it perform well in various driving scenarios.

In the actual driving process, the power output of the tank 300 is linear and smooth. Although it lacks explosive power at the beginning, it does not hinder its overall driving experience. It is more like a naturally aspirated car, and the whole acceleration process is very smooth without abrupt changes. This smooth acceleration feeling brings the driver a comfortable driving experience.

The 8AT gearbox has excellent matching performance with the engine, and the gear shifting is crisp and neat, and the response is quick. Especially when downshifting is needed, the gearbox will respond to the driver’s operation quickly to ensure the consistency of power output. When accelerating in the middle and rear section, the tank 300 can still provide sufficient power. When overtaking, the vehicle can respond immediately and provide the required power support by stepping on the accelerator.

The ZF gearbox carried by the tank 300 has a rapid start, smooth and smooth acceleration power output, positive gear shifting and no delay. Whether it is running muddy roads or climbing hills in mountainous areas, the tank 300 can easily cope with it, showing a strong passing ability.

It should be noted that because the tank 300 uses a turbocharged engine, the power output in the first stage at the start may be slightly insufficient. If you pursue a strong sense of explosion at the beginning, you may feel that the tank 300 is slightly insufficient. But on the whole, the power output of tank 300 can meet the needs of drivers in most cases, and its performance is excellent, and its ride comfort is worthy of recognition.

Biden came to power, and the ＂veteran＂ returned. What are the words of the new US government？

　　On January 20, local time, under the heavy guard of the National Guard, Democrat Biden was sworn in on the west side of the Capitol in Washington, DC, and officially became the 46th president of the United States.

　　American politics has finally turned a new page. Along with Biden, there are more than 20 cabinet members and cabinet-level members nominated by him, who may become influential figures in American and even global politics in the future.

　　Note: Except for the Vice President and the White House Chief of Staff, all other nominees need to be confirmed by a simple majority vote of the Senate before they can be elected.

　　Looking at the candidates nominated by Biden for the government team, there are two prominent features:

　　First, the return of the "establishment faction".During Trump’s four years in power, he used many business people and close relatives in an unconventional way, held high the banner of "American priority", and finally ended up with a torn domestic society and a weak international credibility. The Biden administration, on the other hand, tends to employ "veterans" with excellent professional background and political experience, in an effort to return the domestic and foreign policy-making of the United States to a more stable and predictable track of the "establishment".

　　Second, the degree of diversification is high.Biden’s cabinet will be one of the most diverse cabinet teams in American history. Among the 15 cabinet ministers nominated by Biden, women account for one third, which is higher than previous governments. The proportion of ethnic minorities is also much higher than the nominees of the Trump administration. If these nominations are confirmed by the Senate, the first female finance minister, the first African-American defense minister, the first Latino homeland security minister, the first aboriginal cabinet minister and the first openly gay cabinet minister will be born in American history.

　　In the current United States, the COVID-19 epidemic crisis is severe, social division and political polarization are intensifying. How will Biden’s elite cabinet team repair the domestic "scars"?Who can enter his "core staff circle" in key areas such as national security, diplomacy and economy? What kind of China policy team will Biden, who once called China a "special challenge"?

　　National security and diplomatic team: the return of "establishment" veterans

　　Among all the cabinet members of Biden, the nominees in the field of national security and diplomacy have the highest "priority". On November 23rd last year, the General Affairs Administration (GSA) under the US federal government informed Biden to officially start the power transition process, and Biden announced the nomination of members of his national security and foreign affairs cabinet the next day, saying that the team was a key symbol to show the world that "America is back", "Ready to lead the world, not retreat" and "Defend American values".

　　Judging from the candidates in this field, what all seven nominees have in common is that they all worked in the Obama administration and had different degrees of working experience with Biden, and they all belong to the "establishment" veteran with rich political experience.

　　Among the above nominees, Secretary of State-designate Blinken and National Security Assistant Sullivan may play a more important role in future U.S. foreign and security policy-making. As an "old acquaintance" of Biden for nearly 20 years, Blinken is Biden’s most important diplomatic adviser. After Biden decided to participate in the 2020 presidential election, Blinken became his chief foreign policy adviser and speech writer. Analysts predict that American diplomacy with Blinken at the helm will return to multilateralism, which is very consistent with Biden’s political ideas. Sullivan, another key figure, served as Biden’s national security adviser when he was vice president. In 2019, Sullivan wrote an article criticizing Trump’s "American priority" policy, and proposed that in the post-Trump era, on the one hand, the United States should mobilize all parties to deal with global threats, on the other hand, it needs to unite its allies to deal with threats from other big countries.

　　Economic Team: Concerned about Labor Rights and Challenges of Climate Change

　　In the context of the persistent wave of unemployment in the United States and the economic recession caused by the COVID-19 epidemic, Biden’s team believes that it is urgent to restore economic growth, support small enterprises with difficulties in survival, and solve the structural inequality in the economy.

　　Throughout Biden’s economic team nominees, women and ethnic minorities account for the majority. Finance Minister Yellen and Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers Rouse are the best labor economists in the United States. Angus Deaton, the winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Economics and a professor at Princeton University in the United States, said in an exclusive interview with The Paper that it is very good that these senior positions are held by knowledgeable professionals. Yellen, Rouse and others have long been concerned about the labor market and American workers, and the new economic team may have a more pro-labor position than in the past four years. In addition, Biden’s nominated labor minister Walsh also has many years of trade union experience.

　　In addition to paying attention to labor rights and interests, Biden’s economic team has also put climate change into economic issues in a forward-looking way. Yellen previously advocated "promoting investment projects that can create jobs and meet the challenges of climate change"; When Biden introduced Routh, he also called her the chairman of the Economic Advisory Committee who knows best about climate policy. Tan Deng, the White House Director of Management and Budget, also said that he is prepared to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and accelerate clean energy production into the economic stimulus bill being formulated by his team.

　　Climate and Environment: Rising to "Urgent National Security Issues"

　　According to The New York Times’s statistics in November last year, during Trump’s four-year tenure, he overthrew more than 100 laws and regulations in the environmental field. Remarkably, the Trump administration also announced its formal withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement on November 4, 2020. Biden once said that on his first day in office, he would urge the United States to rejoin the agreement.

　　Tao Wenzhao, a researcher at the American Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the media that "(this phenomenon) is mainly the difference in ideas between the two parties in the United States in dealing with climate change." Tao Wenzhao pointed out that from former US presidents Clinton, Obama and Biden, Democrats insisted that "climate change is a serious threat to human survival" and advocated the implementation of a low-carbon economy.

　　During Biden’s presidential campaign, former Secretary of State Kerry was a member of his climate working group. Biden’s transition team said that the appointment of Kerry as the president’s special envoy for climate means that Biden regards climate change as an "urgent national security issue."

　　Domestic affairs: promoting the reconstruction of order

　　During the Trump administration, American policy areas such as law, immigration, race and medical insurance were all impacted to varying degrees. Therefore, one of the key points of Biden’s administration is to promote the reconstruction of domestic order, but in the face of highly polarized American society, this task of Biden’s government may be very difficult.

　　Among them, Attorney General Garland and White House Domestic Policy Committee Rice will play a more holistic role. On the one hand, Biden’s nomination of Garland is intended to repair the criminal justice system that was "politicized" instead of "neutral" during Trump’s administration. According to the analysis of CNN, Garland is an blameless "depoliticization" choice of both parties, which can reshape the "independence" and "integrity" of the judiciary.

　　On the other hand, rice, an experienced foreign policy official, was unexpectedly appointed as the director of the domestic policy Committee. But Biden’s advisers said that Biden’s choice showed the importance of domestic policy on his agenda. The analysis pointed out that Rice will exert greater influence in the fields of fighting epidemic, immigration, medical insurance and racial equality.

　　Health and wellness: alleviating the epidemic crisis in COVID-19.

　　Dealing with the COVID-19 epidemic crisis is an urgent task after Biden took office. On 14th, Biden put forward an economic stimulus plan for COVID-19 epidemic with a total amount of 1.9 trillion US dollars. As of January 20th, local time, the cumulative number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States exceeded 24 million, and the cumulative death toll exceeded 400,000, ranking first in the world.

　　In December last year, when Biden made his first public appearance with his health team, he announced three 100-day anti-epidemic plans after taking office: he planned to require the American people to wear masks within these 100 days, and the government would vaccinate the people with at least 100 million doses of vaccine and let students return to school as soon as possible. Biden said that the plan was formulated with Fauci, a well-known infectious disease expert in the United States, and Fauci will also be the chief medical consultant in Biden’s government.

　　Newly established Asian affairs post: how will China policy be reshaped?

　　In terms of China policy, Biden’s administration set up a new post of "Indo-Pacific Coordinator" in the White House National Security Council, responsible for China affairs, South Asia affairs and East Asia and Oceania affairs, and appointed Kurt Campbell, a senior foreign policy expert, to this post. The analysis points out that this newly created position will play a leading role in Biden’s Asian policy, so some people call Campbell "the czar of Asia", and he, Secretary of State-designate Blinken and National Security Assistant Sullivan may become the "troika" that will influence the future US China policy.

　　The Financial Times quoted a source as saying that Biden set up this new position in part because he hoped to better integrate the China policies of foreign policy, national defense and economic departments under the leadership of an Asian affairs expert.

　　In addition, Biden appointed Lola Rosenberg as the newly established "Senior Director of China Affairs" in the National Security Council. Rosenberg is familiar with Northeast Asia and China affairs. She served as the director of China and North Korea affairs of the National Security Council in the Obama administration, and she will report to Campbell in the future.

　　Judging from the current personnel ratio of the National Security Council, the number of personnel in charge of Asian affairs is three times that of the European department, and it has become the main force of the National Security Council. In 2005, the two departments were similar in size, which is enough to show the importance of Asian affairs to Biden’s government.

　　Kurt Campbell

　　As a senior foreign policy expert, Campbell served as Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from 2009 to 2013, and was widely regarded as the key designer of the "Return to Asia" strategy during the Obama era.

　　Michael Green, Campbell’s long-time friend and senior vice president of Asian affairs at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), recently wrote that Biden’s choice of Campbell for this post is an important recognition of the strategies of the Democratic and Republican parties in China and Asia. According to a survey conducted by CSIS in August 2020, there is a broad consensus in the US Congress and foreign policy circles that it is necessary to strengthen relations with allies, protect key technologies, and put pressure on China on human rights and democracy issues.Campbell, who has a close relationship with Republicans, has played an important role as a link between the two parties in Asia policy.Green also believes that Campbell’s strategy of "returning to Asia" is still the core of the consensus of Biden’s new team and congressional leaders of both parties.

　　From 2018 to now, Campbell and a group of scholars studying Sino-US relations have published a series of influential articles in the American diplomatic community; Campbell also played an important role in pushing American policy circles to reflect on American strategy toward China. With regard to how to interact with China, Campbell pointed out in his articles in recent two years that it is necessary to abandon the unilateralist foreign policy characterized by punishment, improve relations with European and Asian allies, and seek cooperation with China on global challenges such as climate change, so as to restore the confidence of the international community in American leadership.

A ＂reform＂ brings leap development

　　Strongly supporting, stimulating vitality, and accelerating innovation, China FAW achieved contrarian growth and strong growth –

　　A "reform" brings leap development

　　On the assembly line of the FAW Hongqi factory, the heroic "Hongqi" H9 cars caught the eye.

　　"Since the launch of this car, there has been a steady stream of orders." The staff told reporters, "Not only H9, but the sales of the entire’Hongqi ‘brand car exceeded 200,000 in 2020, an increase of 42 times in three years."

　　In the context of the continuous decline in sales in the global automobile industry and the impact of the epidemic, how can "red flag" vehicles rise against the trend and grow strongly? The answer of the employees is: "It comes from reform."

　　Concentrate on advantages to strengthen the brand

　　As the first high-end car in New China, the "Hongqi" car has always carried people’s high hopes for national cars. However, the brand has experienced ups and downs since the 1980s.

　　Significant changes began in 2017. That year, Xu Liuping was transferred to FAW and launched a new round of reform. The three independent brands, Hongqi, Pentium, and Jiefang, were re-organized and resourced. In particular, "Hongqi" cars were directly operated by FAW Group headquarters, concentrating the best forces to strengthen the brand.

　　"Before the reform, Hongqi Automobile was produced and operated as a branch. In 2017, after the brand was directly operated by the group headquarters, a factory dedicated to production was established, and the group headquarters was responsible for coordinating various resources." Wang Caiyun, director of the general management department of Hongqi Factory, said.

　　The headquarters of the group has actively optimized the coordination and mobilization of personnel and financial resources of the Hongqi brand, so that the product quality and production scale can be rapidly improved. In this regard, the employees of the Hongqi factory are deeply touched: "In the past, there were only more than 20 professionals on our production line. Now, there are more than 200 people just doing production preparation. In the past, the annual investment was at most a few million yuan, but now it can reach billions of yuan. Three workshops such as stamping, welding, and painting have been created from scratch. The scale of the production base has been expanded by 4 times, and digitalization has been fully realized…"

　　"After shouldering the operational function, the functional areas of business at the group headquarters were all demolished and redesigned. Almost all of them had task indicators linked to the development of the red flag, from’management ‘to’dry’." Zeng Xiaojun, director of the system management department/organization management department of FAW Group, said for example. "Although the headquarters had a brand marketing department in the past, it did not sell cars. After the reform, the department was abolished and the marketing center was re-established, which was not only directly responsible for sales, but also added pre-product planning and so on."

　　Since 2017, the major institutional adjustment of FAW Group headquarters has been carried out 6 times. After connecting with the market, the problem of headquarters institutionalization has also been solved. The satisfaction of FAW’s grassroots units with headquarters services rose to 91.59%.

　　Reform stimulates enterprise vitality

　　On the bookshelf of Wang Caiyun’s office, a military order stands out. This was signed by her in FAW’s new round of "All Stand Up, All Staff Compete" last September. Exceeding the performance targets in the military order may result in promotion and salary increase. If you fail to complete it, you may lose your job or even lose your job.

　　"All stand up, all employees compete for employment", which originates from FAW’s "four-energy" reform that began in 2017 and is competitive every three years. Wu Jintian, director of the group’s Human Resources compensation management department, told reporters that the core of this reform is value creation-based, performance-based measurement, to achieve "cadres can go up and down, salaries can be high and low, employees can come in and out, and institutions can increase and decrease".

　　"Competing for employment based on ability depends on how much value you have created for the enterprise, and you must speak with your results." In the eyes of many FAW cadres, this reform is tantamount to a "deep earthquake".

　　Mr. Liu is one of a group of capable young geniuses who want to work. After two rounds of competition in 2017 and 2020, he has become FAW’s youngest senior manager after nine years of work. Previously, it took 16 years at the fastest for employees to enter the senior manager position. The reform has reduced the average age of FAW’s middle-level cadres by about 5 years.

　　After the 1980s, Wang Caiyun also achieved a three-level jump in three years due to the "four-ability reform": from a second-level manager, to a senior director, and then to a department director. "Being able to go up and down, in and out, is a manifestation of the vitality of an enterprise," she said.

　　With the younger ranks of cadres, many post-80s and post-90s have been entrusted with important responsibilities, provoking the backbone in the research, production and sales system, and "red flag" cars have gradually entered the hearts of "new car buying forces".

　　Accelerate the pace of innovation across the board

　　When the reporter arrived at the FAW Innovation Technology Research Institute, Cao Lijun, the head of the Comprehensive Technology Management Department, was leading colleagues to study the "14th Five-Year" intellectual property plan.

　　In order to comprehensively strengthen its innovation capabilities, in September 2017, FAW kicked off the reform of its scientific research system and restructured the FAW Technology Center, which is known as the "Cradle of China’s Automotive R & D Talents". It established the Research and Development Institute, the Modeling Design Institute, the New Energy Development Institute, and the Intelligent Network Development Institute. In the past three years, it has successively established the Innovation Technology Research Institute, the Materials Research Institute, and the Testing and Testing Institute.

　　The overall scientific research structure has changed from "one center" to "Big Dipper", the research direction is more detailed, and the R & D responsibilities are clearer. At the same time, the development of "Hongqi" products has been strengthened. For example, the Design Institute is mainly responsible for the appearance design of the Hongqi brand.

　　Wang Caiyun said: "After the establishment of the Design Institute, the’Red Flag ‘has its own family design language, and these are the iconic symbols of the’Red Flag’ car."

　　The segmentation of the research and development field has also greatly accelerated the pace of FAW’s follow-up with the latest technologies and exploration of forward-looking technologies. Take the Intelligent Netlink Development Institute as an example, due to a group of personnel specializing in vehicle to everything, the intelligence of Hongqi has been continuously upgraded. The Hongqi EHS9, which was launched in December last year, has been praised by users as "killing many products of the same level in seconds".

　　"In the past, ‘Hongqi’ had a single product and not many models. Due to the reform of the scientific research system, new technologies in the industry were quickly reflected in the car, and the speed of product update and iteration has surpassed that of joint venture vehicles." The staff of the final assembly workshop of the Hongqi factory told reporters that the significant improvement in the development and design level not only gave Hongqi more and more "charm points", but also the manufacturability and equipability of products, which will help "Hongqi" usher in a big explosion in production and sales.

　　Through comprehensive deepening of reform, China FAW’s independent innovation ability has been significantly enhanced, and 3,508 patents were applied for in 2020, an increase of 19.8% year-on-year; in the past three years, vehicle sales have increased from 3.106 million to 3.706 million, with an average annual growth of 4.5%, and the market share has increased from 11.1% to 14.6%, an increase of 3.5 percentage points. (reporter
Peng Bing, Liu Shanshan)

　　Authors: Peng Bing, Liu Shanshan

[Editor in charge:

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Chinese scientists have discovered the Milky Way’s giant magnetic ring, which extends from 6,000 light-years to 50,000 light-years from the Milky Way’s center

China News Service, Beijing, May 14 (reporter
Sun Zifa) Chinese Academy of Sciences National Astronomical Observatory released news to the media on May 14, the station Dr. Xu Jun and Han Jinlin researcher by analyzing the pulsar in the Milky Way and the distribution of the Faraday rotation effect of the radio source outside the Milky Way, the latest research found that the Milky Way’s halo (Milky Way) has a huge magnetic ring structure, its magnetic ring extends from 6000 light years to 50,000 light years from the center of the Milky Way.

Chinese scientists have discovered the Milky Way's giant magnetic ring, which extends from 6,000 light-years to 50,000 light-years from the Milky Way's center

Schematic diagram of the structure of the giant magnetic ring in the halo of the Milky Way Galaxy. National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/Photo by

This landmark research paper by Chinese scientists on the magnetic field of the Milky Way has recently been published in the international scientific journal Astrophysical Journal (ApJ), providing crucial observations for the study of cosmic ray particle propagation, galactic gas dynamics, and cosmic magnetic field evolution.

The first author of the paper, Xu Jun, introduced that the origin and evolution of the cosmic magnetic field is a long-standing major problem in astrophysics, and it is also a priority topic for many large radio telescope projects such as the Square Kilometer Array Radio Telescope (SKA). They are all developing and improving polarization measurement capabilities, hoping to make efforts in this direction.

Among them, measuring the large-scale magnetic field structure of the Milky Way is a rather challenging work. Researcher Han Jinlin, who pioneered this field of research, has been deeply involved in the study of the Milky Way’s magnetic field for the past 30 years. He measured the large-scale magnetic field structure of the Milky Way’s disk region (the Milky Way’s disk) by observing the Faraday rotation effect of large-scale pulsars and extragalactic radio sources. He found that the direction of the large-scale magnetic field in the Milky Way’s disk is along the spiral arms and flipped between the spiral arms.

In the galactic halo region, Han Jinlin and others were the first to certify that the Faraday rotation effect has an antisymmetric sign distribution in the inner galactic sky as early as 1997, indicating that the galactic halo above and below the galactic disk has a circumferential magnetic field structure in the opposite direction, and it was subsequently confirmed by more astronomical observation data. It has been widely adopted by the international astronomical community and has become the basic content of the galactic magnetic field structure model. It has also been written into many international classic textbooks.

Han Jinlin, the corresponding author of the paper, pointed out that the size and strength of the magnetic ring structure of the galactic halo have been difficult to measure for more than 20 years, because pulsars and other celestial bodies in the galactic halo region near the sun also show the anti-symmetric distribution of the Faraday effect. Some international scholars speculate that Faraday objected to whether the sky is dominated by the interstellar medium in the local region of the Milky Way near the sun. "So, does this magnetic ring exist in the entire galactic halo or only in the local area? What is the strength and size of the galactic halo magnetic ring?"

In response to these problems, Han Jinlin innovatively proposed in this study that the measurement of the Faraday rotation rate of pulsars near the sun as the contribution of the local interstellar medium be deducted from the value of the Faraday effect sky distribution of the extragalactic radio source, so that the Faraday rotation effect distribution of the giant silver halo can be obtained. Xu Jun collected all the relevant data and used the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), known as the "Chinese Sky Eye", to newly measure many faint pulsars.

After analyzing the data according to this innovative idea, they found that the average Faraday effect over the entire sky exhibits an antisymmetric distribution of galactic coordinates, and that the antisymmetric distribution is no longer limited to the inner galactic region, but fills the entire sky, extending from the central region of the Milky Way to its opposite direction. The results of this study suggest that the magnetic ring in the galactic halo extends from 6,000 light-years from the galactic center to 50,000 light-years (the sun is located about 30,000 light-years). The interstellar medium in the local region near the sun is obviously part of a large magnetic ring, and its basic properties and characteristics are basically the same as those of the large magnetic ring, but its effect is stronger because it penetrates deep into the galactic disk.

"I had this idea more than 20 years ago. I have been slowly accumulating data and finally got it." Han Jinlin said.

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The only one in 200,000! Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition is listed, all departments can be equipped with CDC, and Aisin 8AT is added.

The only system within 200,000 can be equipped with CDC electromagnetic suspension, and Aisin 8AT gearbox has been added. The upgrade of Eta Ursae Majoris Feiyu Edition is really stable!

On August 25th, the Star Way Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition was officially launched at the Chengdu Auto Show in 2023, and four models were launched, with the price range of 16.78-206,800 yuan. Draw the key points for everyone: Eta Ursae Majoris two-wheel drive vehicle is also equipped with flying fish super-sensing chassis for the first time, making it the only electromagnetic suspension system with CDC in 200,000. This is not enough. Four-wheel drive models add Aisin 8AT gearbox, which further improves the comfort of the whole vehicle. Below, let’s learn more about the specific situation with "Car Circle".

Flying fish extrasensory chassis+Aixin 8AT

Fan Xing, deputy general manager of Xingtu Marketing Center, said that through the analysis of the big data of car buyers in Eta Ursae Majoris, more than 67% people chose the flying fish extrasensory chassis. In order to further meet the market demand and users’ expectations, and deepen the concept of luxury equality, Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition came into being. Therefore, Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition is equipped with flying fish super-sensing chassis for two-wheel drive vehicles for the first time, becoming the only vehicle with CDC electromagnetic suspension system within 200,000 years.

So, what does the flying fish extrasensory chassis mean to users? What I have to mention here is the CDC electromagnetic suspension system. Speaking of this, you may have a little understanding. After all, as one of the core elements of the traditional luxury car driving sense, CDC electromagnetic suspension is an essential basic configuration for luxury cars. Simply put, a CDC is a good car.

Why do you say that? Luxury cars must pay attention to comfort, and CDC is an important support for comfort. Circle brother learned that CDC can adjust the damping performance in real time according to the road conditions, so that the vehicle can achieve both handling and comfort while driving. Taking the CDC electromagnetic suspension of the flying fish extrasensory chassis as an example, with the support of five body posture monitoring sensors, four electromagnetic shock absorbers and one controller, the phenomenon of vehicle head-up can be reduced by 36%, the braking nod can be weakened by 30%, the anti-roll ability and isolation performance can be improved by 5% and 40% respectively, and the "stability" can be brought into full play. Of course, the global digital chassis also supports OTA upgrade, so that users’ cars are always new.

In addition to CDC, the flying fish extrasensory chassis is also equipped with Soft Stop system, chassis hydraulic vibration isolation system and other functions, which also has excellent performance in reducing road vibration caused by bumpy road conditions and optimizing NVH performance. In terms of power, Eta Ursae Majoris Feiyu Edition also added a power combination of 2.0T+ Aisin 8AT, which brought better shift smoothness and fuel economy. It can be said that the flying fish extrasensory chassis+Aisin 8AT+ four-wheel drive system makes users feel the "magnetic levitation"-like comfortable experience.

Star way, is steadily upward.

At the event site, Fan Xing, deputy general manager of Xingtu Marketing Center, also made an in-depth analysis of the user groups in Eta Ursae Majoris. Since its listing in February, Eta Ursae Majoris has built brand-new and higher value with luxury, comfort and intelligence, which has been well received by the market and users.

The data shows that among car buyers in Eta Ursae Majoris, the proportion of car owners in first-tier cities is 36%, the number of people with higher education is as high as 66%, and the proportion of people with annual income of 100,000 to 300,000 yuan is as high as 77%. In terms of professional characteristics, doctors, teachers and civil servants have become the main customer groups in Eta Ursae Majoris. Another indicator is that 9% of customers come from luxury brand owners such as BBA. Can you stand it? To sum up, the user portrait of Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris is basically the new middle class in the city. Needless to say, this "gold content" will be an important support for the upward breakthrough of Xingtu brand.

In addition to the gold content of user portraits, sales data can also explain the problem. Judging from the data of the first seven months of this year, the cumulative sales volume of Xingtu brand reached 53,700 units, a year-on-year increase of 133%. Among them, the monthly sales in July directly exceeded 10,000 vehicles, continuing the strong growth trend. After the global sales volume has broken 10,000 vehicles, Starway’s next goal is to break 10,000 vehicles in China. In the future, driven by the Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition, the brand-new Lingyun, Lanyue and the upcoming Star Age series, Star Road will also be steadily upward, moving towards the "BBE(EXEED)" market structure.

Finally, what do you think of Eta Ursae Majoris Flying Fish Edition?

New energy used cars have a low value of 140,000. After buying for two years, 35,000 is not wanted.

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client, September 13th (Fu Yumei) Recently, China Automobile Finance and Hedge Rate Research Committee released "2019 China Automobile Hedge Rate Report" (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), which showed that the average hedging rate of mainstream new energy vehicles in the past three years was only 32.31%, much lower than that of traditional fuel vehicles. Judging from the one-year preservation rate of pure electric vehicles, except for Tesla, which is over 60%, the preservation rates of other models are generally low.

　　This data has attracted the concern of some new energy owners: a new energy vehicle with a starting time of more than 100,000 yuan is only worth tens of thousands of yuan a year? The current situation of low hedging rate has once again attracted the attention of the new energy used car market inside and outside the industry.

　　In the slogan of a second-hand trading market in Beijing, Xin Jingwei Fu Yumei took a photo.

　　Low hedging rate leads to the obstruction of profit space.

　　The Report takes the cruising range of 300 kilometers as the dividing line, and counts the ranking of the preservation rate of one-year-old pure electric vehicles with cruising range less than 300 kilometers and more than 300 kilometers respectively.

　　According to the "Report", among the top ten pure electric vehicles with a maximum cruising range of not less than 300 kilometers and a one-year-old car, Tesla MODEL X and MODEL S rank in the top two, with preservation rates of 68.09% and 64.75% respectively; Weilai ES8 ranked third with a hedging rate of 47.89%. Geely Emgrand sedan and Chang ‘an Yidong New Energy ranked the last two, with the preservation rates of 38.03% and 36.82 respectively.

　　Among the top ten pure electric vehicles with a cruising range of less than 300 kilometers and a one-year-old car, BMW i3 ranks first with a value-preserving rate of 46.55%. Beiqi New Energy EU260 maintains a value of 30.91%, ranking second; The preservation rate of the other eight models is below 30%.

　　Compared with fuel vehicles, the vehicle maintenance rate within three years is still basically maintained at around 59%-75%.

　　Mr. Sun, a new energy used car dealer in Beijing, told the Zhongxin Jingwei client that after a year of using a new energy vehicle, most of them have only one-third of the residual value, which is equivalent to a new energy vehicle bought at an original price of more than 100,000 yuan. Only tens of thousands of pieces can be sold when it is sold. "Many new energy owners can’t accept it when they come to consult for the first time. I don’t believe that the car that I have only been driving for one year has depreciated so much."

　　Mr. Sun pointed out that the low maintenance rate of new energy used cars also led to its profit margin being much lower than that of fuel vehicles. "The profit of new energy used cars generally does not exceed 3,000 yuan, and the circulation is not very fast. In contrast, the profit of a 5-7-year-old fuel vehicle is higher than that of a 1-year-old new energy vehicle. But if you switch to a new energy vehicle a few years ago, you can’t sell it now. "

　　Due to low profits and many restrictions, the recognition of new energy used cars in the market is not strong. During the visit to the used car trading market, the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client communicated with several dealers. They said that the business of new energy used cars is not good because of the low rate of preservation. One of the dealers still has a backlog of a 2017 JAC iEV6E recovered three months ago. The original price of the car purchased with tax was close to 140,000, and now the price is only 35,000 yuan. He said that if you want to collect new energy used cars, you must be no more than three years old. "And it is best to be the top brands such as Tesla, BAIC and BYD, otherwise it is very likely to become ‘ Trading at a loss ’ 。”

　　Photo by Zhongxin Jingwei Fu Yumei in a used car market trading area in Beijing

　　Short battery life is the "culprit"?

　　In addition to the offline trading market, the Sino-Singapore Jingwei client also found that the low-priced sale of new energy used cars has become a common phenomenon when consulting some online trading platforms for used cars. Some old models three years ago, the price is even far lower than 1/3 of the original price. So, what is the reason for such a low rate of preservation of new energy used cars?

　　Wang Yongqing, head of used car inspection technology of Youxin, told the client of Zhongxin Jingwei: "The first reason for this phenomenon is that the early electric vehicles had a short cruising range and could not even meet the daily driving needs after the batteries aged. In addition, the after-sales maintenance service of new energy vehicles has not been fully improved, and the complaint rate is high. Once some manufacturers’ vehicles are transferred, they no longer enjoy the original warranty. "

　　Jia Xinguang, executive director of china automobile dealers association, also said that compared with fuel vehicles, the low maintenance rate of new energy used cars mainly comes from their battery problems. "Even if the engine works for 3 to 5 years, the battery is facing the problem of easy aging."

　　According to the 2018 China New Energy Vehicle Industry Report released by iResearch, 40% of the cost of new energy vehicles is concentrated on power batteries. According to many new energy vehicle owners, because there is no subsidy, the cost of replacing the power battery is sometimes even similar to buying a new car. Mr. Sun pointed out that under normal circumstances, the battery life of new energy vehicles is between 4 and 6 years, and the service life of some poor quality batteries is shorter. The cost of replacing batteries determines that it cannot raise the price in the market.

　　In addition, many people in the industry report that compared with fuel vehicles, new energy used cars lack a perfect evaluation system, which is indispensable in the pricing process of used cars. Wang Xiaoyu, co-founder and vice-president of Cheduoduo Group, pointed out at the 2019 Summit on User Value and Maintenance Rate of New Energy Vehicles that the evaluation system of new energy used cars is still not perfect, especially the problem of difficult battery evaluation, which makes it face great challenges.

　　It is understood that with the development demand of the new energy used car market, many platforms have begun to explore corresponding solutions. For example, the second-hand car platform of Guazi recently announced that it has started the evaluation and research on the battery part of new energy vehicles, and established a "car with many brains" to evaluate and price used cars according to the energy consumption rate, driving range and charging efficiency of new energy vehicles. The Youxin used car platform has also begun to digitize vehicle information by means of video detection and VR, and visually present the quality of batteries and vehicle sources.

　　The speed of upgrading is fast, and the data of hedging rate remains to be seen.

　　It is worth noting that the limitation of the market size of the new energy used car itself makes the current situation of its hedging rate face uncertainty. Ding Shaoguang, head of melon seeds used car brand, told Zhongxin Jingwei client that the proportion of new energy vehicles is still too small compared with fuel vehicles, so the relative market size of new energy used cars is not large.

　　Yan Jinghui, an expert from the china automobile dealers association Expert Committee, also pointed out that the current data on the hedge ratio remains to be seen because the number of new energy vehicles entering the used car market is limited.

　　Yan Jinghui said that most of the used cars entering the new energy market are old cars with a cruising range of less than 200 kilometers. Because of the fast replacement frequency of new energy vehicles, few car owners are willing to accept used cars with too much performance difference.

　　Wang Yongqing also stressed that the second-hand cars with new energy are easy to fall behind in technology, while consumers are relatively more willing to buy models with more advanced technology.

　　In July this year, less than four months before the release of the 2019 Tucki G3, Xpeng Motors released the 2020 Tucki G3. In contrast, the 2020 driving range has increased by more than 100 kilometers, but the price is not much different. This phenomenon angered the old car owners, led to many rights protection incidents, and also made Xpeng Motors encounter the biggest crisis since its listing.

　　Yan Jinghui said that the most direct performance of new energy vehicles to launch new models is the increase in cruising range, and the old cars are easily eliminated by the market, which is one of the reasons for its serious depreciation problem.

　　Expert: The problem of hedging rate may be improved in the future.

　　In view of the market pain points faced by new energy used cars, the Report proposes that in addition to Tesla’s brand effect, businesses such as "value-preserving repurchase" and manufacturer-certified used cars provided by manufacturers have realized effective strategies to increase the channel and value-preserving rate, which plays an important role in improving the value-preserving rate of electric vehicles.

　　The owner of a new energy source in Beijing told the Zhongxin Jingwei client that he expected manufacturers and 4S stores to provide corresponding preferential services, such as replacement services, rather than directly reselling them in the second-hand market at low prices.

　　The Zhongxin Jingwei client consulted a 4S shop with a domestic new energy vehicle with an original price of 140,000 yuan, two years’ purchase and a cruising range of 200 kilometers. The staff said that the replacement price was about 30,000 yuan, but an additional subsidy of 5,000 yuan could be provided. It is understood that many 4S stores provide subsidies ranging from several thousand yuan to 10 thousand yuan for replacement services, and support cross-brand car replacement.

　　Car companies are also introducing corresponding measures. A few days ago, Weimar released a user care plan, hoping to alleviate users’ anxiety about battery performance and preservation rate through services such as vehicle replacement and upgrading, lifetime warranty of power battery, vehicle replacement and transfer.

　　"Changing electricity, repurchasing, and sharing, these measures may improve the current low value-added rate of new energy used cars." Jia Xinguang said. He also stressed that in order to improve the preservation rate of new energy vehicles, it is still necessary to focus on its biggest pain point, that is, work hard on power batteries.

　　Many people are optimistic about the future of the new energy used car market. Yan Jinghui said that with the gradual stabilization of the quality of new energy vehicles, new energy vehicles with a cruising range of more than 250 have gradually entered the used car market, and the supporting facilities such as charging piles have become increasingly perfect. With the efforts of all parties, the problem of the value preservation rate of new energy used cars will gradually be improved.

　　Mr. Sun also told the Zhongxin Jingwei client that there are not many dealers who specialize in new energy used car business like him in the Beijing used car trading market. "There may not be one in hundreds." However, he believes that under the situation that the used car market of fuel vehicles is becoming increasingly saturated, new energy vehicles that gradually enter the mainstream vision will become the future trend. He hopes to pass the current "bottleneck period" as soon as possible and seize the market share of new energy used cars before the trend comes.

　　Wang Yongqing said that at present, new energy vehicles are in a high-speed development stage, and practitioners in the new energy used car industry need to keep up with the development of the industry, respond in time, do a good job in technical iteration, and meet the needs of consumers in a series of after-sales services such as maintenance. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

The birth of the music of the constitutional oath ceremony played by the PLA Military Orchestra

　　The PLA Military Orchestra played the swearing-in ceremony in the Great Hall of the People. Photo by Sun Xiaomeng

　　This is the first time since the founding of the Republic that a grand constitutional oath ceremony was held at the National People’s Congress. The people of the whole country witnessed this solemn and sacred process through television cameras.

　　As part of the swearing-in ceremony of the national leaders’ constitution, the two pieces of music, the swearing-in ceremony song and the chairman’s horn, were specially created by the PLA Military Orchestra and have not been played in public before.

　　"Now hold the constitutional oath ceremony of the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China!" At 10: 50 am on March 17th, a solemn and powerful bugle sounded at the Great Hall of the People. With the music played by the Military Orchestra of China People’s Liberation Army, the swearing-in ceremony of the Constitution kicked off. The ceremonial soldiers marched forward, escorting the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and placing it on the oath platform.

　　接着，新当选的国家主席、中央军委主席习近平从主席团座席起身走向宣誓台时，又一段铿锵激昂的号角奏响，将整个宪法宣誓仪式烘托得更加神圣与庄严。

　　创 作

　　“今年2月初，全国人大交给我们一项任务——为宪法宣誓仪式创作一首乐曲。”解放军军乐团副团长张海峰告诉记者。

　　这样的创作，看似开放自由，实则限制颇多，音乐的时长、风格、元素等都需要考虑仪式的实际情况。

　　军乐团经过研究，首先将音乐形式确定为号角。“号角，有昭示的含义。”在宪法宣誓仪式中，宣誓人庄重地诵读誓词是整个仪式最重要最核心的部分。在此之前演奏号角，昭示神圣的一刻即将来临，最为合适。

　　“第一，选用国歌作为音乐素材；第二，最后以长音收尾；第三，乐曲的配器增加长号。”代表军乐团在人民大会堂里工作了34年的张海峰根据自己的经验给创作者提出建议。

　　在这样重要的场合上，使用的音乐元素需要慎重考虑，国歌无疑非常合适——它是国家的象征，足够庄重，仪式感强。

　　乐曲以长音结尾，则蕴含微调的妙处。“举行宪法宣誓仪式时，宣誓人既可能是一位领导人，也可能是数位领导人，走到宣誓台前的脚步有快有慢。以长音收尾，便于根据实际情况对尾音做出调整。”张副团长说。

　　至于乐器的选用，“通常说来，号角用小号作为主要乐器。但增加长号后，声部可以由3个变为8个。”短短20秒的乐曲才能够表现足够丰富的内涵。

　　最终，创作了“9·3”阅兵号角、2018年元旦天安门升旗号角等作品的解放军军乐团创作室副主任郭思达完成了作曲任务。作品交回人大审定后，获得通过。军乐团又收到建议，再创作一首。

　　“新的曲子可以使用国际歌作为素材，并增加乐器小军鼓。”张海峰从党代会闭幕式上演奏的国际歌得到灵感。

　　最终，第一首曲子被选作宣誓仪式曲，第二首曲子由于打击乐的加入，节奏感强，更加激昂奋发、铿锵有力，成为主席出场号角。

　　准 备

　　解放军军乐团此次演奏宣誓仪式曲和主席出场号角时，在形式上做出了特别安排——通常只用在室外举行的国家典礼上的礼号，首次走进了人民大会堂。八面号旗挂在微微上扬的号管上，给人以耳目一新的感觉，仪式感更强，烘托典礼的隆重。

　　In order to ensure that there are no mistakes in the performance at the constitutional oath ceremony, "I went to the General Assembly Hall to rehearse for five times." As the conductor of live performance at the venue, Zhang Haifeng said.

　　However, the first rehearsal found problems. Generally, when a band plays, a certain distance will be left between the conductor and the musician, so that the musician can observe the conductor’s movements. However, limited by the space in the Great Hall of the People, there is only one row of seats between the conductor and the first row of musicians, and the stations are almost parallel. In the past, the band could make trombone players stand back by adjusting their formation. But this time, there are only eight trumpeters, eight trombones and two military drummers. In this way, the distance between the trombone player and the conductor is too close, and the line of sight is just blocked by the horn of the trombone, and the conductor’s action is completely invisible.

　　In order to solve this problem, the military orchestra asked the musical instrument support personnel who should have been sitting in the back row to leave to make room, and the musicians moved back two rows as a whole.

　　Play

　　Eighteen performers of the PLA Military Orchestra have been carefully selected from the orchestra and participated in many important performance activities. They are of excellent quality and confident in their performances.

　　However, because of the many "firsts" of activities, there is no experience to refer to, and I am still nervous. "The procedures for swearing-in activities need to be remembered in particular." For example, before president and the chairman of the Central Military Commission take the oath, the host of the conference will first announce the ceremony, and then broadcast it once by the live broadcast host of the conference. At this time, the performance will start; Before the vice chairman and members of the Central Military Commission take the oath collectively, the host of the live broadcast will increase the password of "Please take the oath in place".

　　Before the performance, although Zhang Haifeng had memorized the procedure, his heart was still tense. The same is true for musicians. "At that time, some trumpeters were already inhaling and ready to play, but I couldn’t beat until the password was finished." Zhang Haifeng said, "All the comrades in the regiment are sweating for me."

　　At the end of the performance, Zhang Haifeng felt proud and lucky. Proud, he participated in such groundbreaking activities on such a solemn and sacred occasion as a live conductor on behalf of the military orchestra. Fortunately, he caught up with the new era. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the frequency of military orchestras participating in major foreign affairs activities has become higher and higher, which has made him personally feel that the international status of the motherland is constantly improving and the country’s development is getting better and better.

　　Tips and representative works

　　The Military Orchestra of China People’s Liberation Army belongs to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission. Formerly known as the North China Military Region Military Band established in January 1948. In 1949, he participated in the founding ceremony in New China as the main band and played National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China for the first time. It was formally expanded and established in 1952.

　　Over the years, the Military Orchestra has composed and performed more than 2,000 wind music works in different forms, and recorded and distributed hundreds of wind music tapes, records, music scores and monographs. Representative works include: Welcome March (Wei Qun), Farewell March (Zheng Lu), Flowers Song (Yan Xiao ‘ou), Athletes March (Jia Shuang), Horn of Handover Ceremony of Hong Kong and Macao (Wang Hesheng), Divided March (Luo Lang) and so on. (Reporter Shen Zhilin)

Yuanxiao is not suitable for breakfast. How to eat delicious Yuanxiao？

　　Every Lantern Festival, that is, on the fifteenth day of the first month, there are all kinds of Yuanxiao, glutinous rice balls and rice cakes. I don’t know what to do. In fact, these Yuanxiao are mainly made of glutinous rice. The common glutinous rice is white and purple, and their nutritional components are basically similar to rice. Every 100 grams of glutinous rice contains about 7 grams of protein, 75 grams of carbohydrates and various vitamins. Yuanxiao and Tangyuan with different flavors are made through processing and ingredients, but their nutritional value is much higher than that of ordinary rice flour.

　　Yuanxiao is not suitable for breakfast.

　　The main component of Yuanxiao or Tangyuan is glutinous rice flour, which contains high carbohydrate, while the stuffing is mainly pure sugar and fruit, plus a large proportion of vegetable oil or animal oil, which has high nutrition and calories.

　　Many people like to eat Yuanxiao as breakfast, which is not desirable. Li Yanling explained that in the morning, people’s gastrointestinal function is the weakest, and the main raw material of Yuanxiao skin is glutinous rice, which is highly viscous and difficult to digest. Once eating too much, it will cause pantothenic acid, heartburn and nausea. In addition, try not to eat Yuanxiao before going to bed, otherwise it will lead to bloating.

　　When is the best time to eat Yuanxiao and Tangyuan except for breakfast and before going to bed?

　　Experts suggest that it is best to eat between meals, 4 to 8 at a time. While eating Yuanxiao and Tangyuan, you can’t eat other foods with high sugar content. It should be noted that when eating Yuanxiao and Tangyuan, you should nibble slowly to avoid being scalded or choking your throat or trachea, causing injury. In addition, don’t eat cold Yuanxiao and fried Yuanxiao.

　　After eating Yuanxiao and Tangyuan, it is best to take a walk, do exercise, facilitate gastrointestinal peristalsis, promote digestion, or eat some food that helps digestion. Chinese medicine believes that hawthorn has the effects of eliminating stagnation, astringing and stopping dysentery, promoting blood circulation and removing stasis. When eating Yuanxiao with hawthorn, it can help digestion and guide stagnation, which is beneficial to digestion. In addition, you can also eat some Jianwei Xiaoshi tablets and yeast tablets to help digestion.

　　What is the best match for Yuanxiao?

　　Yuanxiao is made of sticky glutinous rice, and with compound stuffing, it is not easy to digest, so it’s okay to eat less. It is suggested that Yuanxiao should be accompanied by some digestive foods, such as hawthorn, barley wort, dried tangerine peel, raw radish and so on. Especially, raw radish contains mustard oil and crude fiber, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, eliminate stagnation, relax the stomach, help to discharge waste in the body, and also reduce the absorption of oil.

　　Also remind: although Yuanxiao is delicious, it should be moderate, not for everyone. Patients with diabetes, kidney disease, chronic pancreatitis and cholecystitis should not eat it, especially Yuanxiao, which is processed with sweeteners. Diabetic patients should also consider the total carbohydrate control.

　　Yuanxiao’s "Original Soup into Original Food"

　　After eating dumplings and cooking noodles, people often have a sentence to remind you not to throw away the soup. In fact, from a nutritional point of view, it is more extensive than "original soup to original food". How about eating Yuanxiao?

　　When eating Yuanxiao, don’t forget to "eat the original soup". Glutinous rice flour contains more water-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, which are very important to human health. During the cooking process, some of them are dissolved in the soup. According to the determination, 45%-50% of the vitamin B1 is lost, and most of them are dissolved in the soup.

　　Vitamin B1 can promote the synthesis of acetylcholine in human body, thus ensuring normal gastrointestinal peristalsis and digestive gland secretion. If lacking, it will directly affect the normal digestion, absorption and utilization of the human body. In addition, people also consciously use vegetable juice and other methods to add more food to the soup. In order to obtain nutrients more effectively, don’t forget to eat Yuanxiao soup.

　　Who should not eat Yuanxiao?

　　Diabetic patients: The sugar content of Yuanxiao is high. If patients covet the delicious food, their blood sugar will rise sharply, which will not only aggravate their illness, but also induce ketoacidosis.

　　Patients with ulcer disease: Eating Yuanxiao can increase gastric acid secretion, aggravate the stimulation to ulcer surface, and even induce gastric bleeding and gastric perforation in severe cases.

　　Gastrointestinal dysfunction: Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice flour, which is sticky and difficult to digest. After eating, it can lead to stomach pain, bloating, belching, acid reflux and even diarrhea.

　　Patients with acute gastroenteritis: The patient’s gastrointestinal tract is in a state of congestion and edema. Patients should eat some digestible foods such as rice soup and lotus root starch. Eating Yuanxiao will increase the burden on the gastrointestinal tract.

　　Patients with high fever: The gastrointestinal tract of patients is relatively inhibited when they have fever, so they should eat some easily digestible food such as liquid food, otherwise it will aggravate the condition.

　　Patients with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and gout: These patients are in danger of aggravating their condition by eating Yuanxiao, so it is advisable to eat less.

　　Early recovery from a long illness: At this time, although the patient’s appetite has improved, his digestive function is still weak, and excessive consumption of Yuanxiao is not conducive to recovery.

　　Old and infirm people: these people have decreased digestive function and lost teeth, especially the old people’s swallowing reflex is relatively slow, which may cause the Lantern Festival to get stuck in the throat due to rapid swallowing, leading to breathing difficulties and even suffocation and death.

　　Infants and young children: Children’s digestive function is weak, and their swallowing reflex has not been fully developed. Therefore, when eating Yuanxiao, they should not eat it whole. They should be divided into 1/4, and then eat the second bite after eating one bite. Be sure to chew slowly in case something goes wrong.

　　Four tips for cooking Yuanxiao.

　　Under boiling water: After the water is boiled, put the Yuanxiao into the pot, gently push it away with a spoon, and let it rotate for several weeks without sticking to the pot wall.

　　Slow fire cooking: after the Lantern Festival floats, quickly switch to slow fire. Otherwise, the Lantern Festival keeps rolling, and it is hard to eat when cooked outside.

　　Point cold water: during the cooking process, add a small amount of cold water every time the pot is opened, so as to keep the Yuanxiao in the pot in a rolling state. Boil the water for two or three times, then cook for a while, and you can eat it. The dumplings cooked in this way are soft and hard, sweet and sticky.

　　Cooking in time: the glutinous rice flour with raw Yuanxiao has more water content, which will deteriorate if it is left for a long time, and it is easy to boil when it is frozen. It is best to cook and eat the Lantern Festival now, and don’t leave it for more than 3 days. Once the color of the Lantern Festival is changed, it can’t be eaten. Now buy quick-frozen Yuanxiao should also be eaten in time, it is best not to store it for more than a week.

　　In addition, when tasting Yuanxiao, whether it is boiled or fried, it should be cooked thoroughly. When frying Yuanxiao, it’s best to stick some holes in it to prevent it from bursting and scalding.