标签： 爱上海

Yang Zi posted ＂things are different＂ and deleted it in seconds. Netizen： Is it related to Qin Junjie？

Yang Zi deleted Weibo screenshot in seconds

Yang Zi Qin Junjie

　　　　　　 On the evening of August 11, Yang Zi sent a Weibo with the text "things are different", and then deleted it in seconds, suspected of breaking up with her boyfriend Qin Junjie.

　　In October 2016, Yang Zi and Qin Junjie were photographed behaving intimately in public, and their relationship was suspected to have been exposed. On Valentine’s Day in 2017, the two chose to officially open their relationship on Weibo. Since the announcement of their relationship, Yang Zi and Qin Junjie have often publicly "shown their affection" – each other grabbed the hot comments under each other’s Weibo, and also staged a sweet daily routine of fighting each other’s little lovers. It can be said that they are very loving. In May this year, it was rumored on the Internet that Yang Zi and Qin Junjie broke up, and the two responded at the same time: "No, don’t worry!" On August 7, Yang Zi was photographed by the media visiting Qin Junjie and was also photographed sitting on her boyfriend’s lap. The two looked sweet as ever. On the evening of August 11, Yang Zi posted a Weibo with the content of "things are different", which was then deleted in seconds.

　　In this regard, netizens have speculated whether the two have broken up, but some fans have explained that because in the popular new drama "Fragrant Honey", Jinmi, played by Yang Zi, is about to descend to earth, and everything will change, so "things are different".

Disputes in the passenger rental market in Penglai, Shandong： Taxi drivers face price increases when changing cars

　　investigation motive

　　In the city of Penglai in Shandong province, some taxi owners who have obtained the right to operate according to law cannot find their names on the local "micro-transportation management" platform; some owners are "killed" when changing vehicles; and some owners are required to pay "safety deposits" to complete the transfer procedures.

　　These car owners believe that the reason for these phenomena is that the local transportation bureau is suspected of illegal administration.

　　Our reporter, Sun Anqing

　　Penglai City, Shandong Province is home to famous scenic spots such as Penglai Pavilion, a large number of tourists, and a well-developed passenger rental industry. Although the household population is only 400,000, there are more than 600 passenger taxis active in the local streets.

　　However, behind the city’s thriving passenger rental business are ongoing disputes.

　　Recently, the Legal Daily reporter received a series of reports from local taxi owners, saying that the city’s traffic management department forcibly transferred their taxi operation rights to the taxi company, and the taxi owners had to pay a high "safety deposit" before the transportation bureau gave the transfer; the transportation bureau and the taxi company illegally increased the fare when the owners updated and purchased the vehicle. Taxi owners demanded that the local transportation bureau and taxi company return the original operating rights to them and return the fees charged in violation of laws and regulations.

　　What is the truth? The Legal Daily reporter rushed to Penglai to investigate.

　　The right to operate was accused of being "stolen"

　　The transportation bureau said the owner had a misunderstanding

　　Peng Jun, director of Penglai Taxi, told reporters that in the early 1990s, the owners of passenger vehicles such as tricycles and vans in Penglai did not have operating licenses. In the late 1990s, the local government began to issue them operating licenses, which were called "little red books" by owners and were all private accounts. Since the implementation of the "Shandong Provincial Road Transport Regulations" in 2011, taxis are encouraged to operate on a large scale and intensively. Therefore, the Penglai Municipal Transportation Bureau took this opportunity to take back the "little red book" of the owner of the old car and replace it with a new one. Without conducting legal procedures such as hearings and publicity, the name of the owner of the transportation license was changed from the owner’s name to the company plus personal name or personal name. In the remarks, dozens or even hundreds of people share a business license number. What worries the car owners even more is that when the subsequent transportation license was changed, the names of the car owners were cancelled, and even in the "micro-transportation management" platform launched by Yantai City, the name information of the car owners could not be found.

　　Ren Pengjun believes that although the "Shandong Provincial Road Transport Regulations" implemented in 2011 encourage public ownership, there is no word prohibiting self-employment throughout. The regulations stipulate that "if the taxi passenger transportation operation rights obtained before the implementation of these regulations have not expired, the management of the operation rights shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the people’s government of the city or county (city) divided into districts." All taxi self-employment rights in Penglai City were obtained before 2011. In addition, the Guobanfa [2016] No. 58 "Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry" believes that "contractors who adopt the contract management method and self-employed individuals who obtain the right to operate should obtain the qualification of taxi drivers", which just proves that the state recognizes and allows self-employment with the right to operate.

　　"We have changed from car owners to drivers of the company. It’s like the company has become a landlord, and the car owners have become renters. The business rights that depend on survival to support the family have been stolen in a confused manner," Ren Pengjun said.

　　Zhai Shaochun, the taxi owner, is even more worried: "I am worried that our business procedures will not be able to be traded in the future, and I am even more worried that the company will take our business rights to mortgage, and then we will be innocent and take on huge debts."

　　Reporters found two copies of the same taxi company’s "People’s Republic of China Road Transport License" found that the owner of the transport license held by Li Bo is "Penglai Taxi Co., Ltd. (Li Bo) ", the owner of the transport license held by Jing Guangming is "Penglai Taxi Co., Ltd. (Jing Guangming) ", and the two business license numbers are "370684150003", the economic type belongs to the collective.

　　In response to the car owners’ questions, a deputy director of the Penglai City Transportation Bureau surnamed Tang told reporters that there are 617 passenger taxis in Penglai City. After the operation reform in 2002, the car owners agreed to this kind of transportation license with the owner’s name added by the company. In September 2016, affected by the upgrade of the unified transportation administration system of the provincial government, when the car owners who expired to change the license went to the transportation department for the replacement procedures, the "business name" column could not enter the owner’s name information, only the personal information appeared in the remarks column on the second page of the transportation license. Affected by the upgrade of the transportation administration system, the "micro-transportation management" platform only displays the car number and company name, and the personal name information is no longer displayed in the remarks column. It is estimated that these reasons caused the misunderstanding of the car owners. " In fact, only the registration form of the operation certificate has changed, and the operation rights have not changed. "Deputy Director Tang said.

　　Has the passenger operation right of the taxi owner in Penglai City been transferred to the company’s name? Zhou Li, a lecturer at the Law School of Qingdao University of Science and Technology, believes that from the perspective of the road transportation license provided by the owner of Penglai, it only reflects the administrative license and control of the taxi company by the government department, and cannot see the administrative license and control of the government department on the owner, so the operation right should belong to the taxi company. If the local government revokes or changes the administrative license at will without legal procedures, the owner can pursue the relevant responsibilities of the government through administrative reconsideration or administrative litigation. "But in reality, many cities have adopted the Penglai company plus the owner’s operation right model. Although the operation right belongs to the company, the local government often tacitly acknowledges the transfer of the owner’s ownership and other disposal behaviors. For the passenger rental authority to be reasonable and harmonious, it must obtain the consent of the owner and follow legal procedures. "Zhou Li said.

　　The owner reflects that the price needs to be increased for changing the car.

　　And they said there was no way.

　　"The local transportation bureau, taxi company and car dealership joined forces to raise the price of the new car illegally on the occasion of changing the car, which pitted the owner." Zhai Shaochun, the owner, told reporters that the Penglai City Transportation Bureau called it adjusting and optimizing the rental model, and issued several unreasonable regulations: First, it was determined that three models such as Langyi were replacement models, and other models were not allowed to be transferred; second, it was necessary to buy cars locally in Penglai, and cars purchased from other places were not allowed to be transferred. As a result, there was a strange phenomenon when buying cars. The alternative models of Penglai were several thousand yuan higher than those in surrounding counties and urban areas. For example, the price of the new Pusang and Jetta in Penglai was 82,800 yuan, and the price of Longkou City, which is also in Yantai City and 30 kilometers

　　Holding an invoice and a receipt, Jing Guangming told reporters that when he replaced his new car in July last year, he bought a Langyi sedan from a car dealership in Penglai. The manufacturer issued an invoice of 90,000 yuan, but the car dealership charged him 100,500 yuan, which was more than 10,000 yuan more than the normal price. "Only when I buy this car can I enjoy the preferential policy of upgrading from the starting price of 7 yuan, the kilometer price of 1.5 yuan to the starting price of 8 yuan, and the kilometer price of 1.8 yuan. I have to swallow it in my stomach and let them kill me for more than 10,000 yuan," Jing Guangming said.

　　"Due to the sales system of the car dealership, Penglai owners cannot buy cars in other places, which in fact creates a monopoly. But our administrative bureau cannot make a hard rule," Deputy Director Tang explained.

　　On March 24, the Penglai City Transportation Bureau issued a "letter to the majority of rental households". The reporter saw from this letter that the bureau would announce alternative models online within a week, and at the same time cancel the rental version restrictions.

　　Security deposit required for transfer

　　The transportation bureau promises a full refund.

　　Car owner Zhai Shaochun reported that around June last year, the Penglai City Transportation Bureau allowed taxis to go through the operation formalities and transfer, and four taxi companies notified that they had to pay a "safety deposit" of 10,000 yuan to transfer. Later, under the strong opposition of car owners, it was changed to 5,000 yuan, and the owner was required to take a video, write a statement that the guarantee is voluntary and do not petition, and keep the information in the company, otherwise the transfer will not be made. "The company stipulates that each car mainly pays compulsory traffic insurance and commercial insurance ranging from 300,000 to 800,000 yuan. What else is there to worry about the driver? What is the purpose of this unnecessary act? Where did so many security deposits go?" Zhai Shaochun was puzzled.

　　The reporter learned that in 2006, the Ministry of Communications and others jointly issued a notice requiring drivers to collect "risk deposit", "property deposit", "operating income deposit" and other expenses, which must be returned in full within a time limit. If they refuse to return, they must be held accountable.

　　In this regard, Deputy Director Tang explained that there are several taxi companies of different sizes in Penglai. The smallest company has only 36 taxis and charges only 40 yuan per car per month for management fees, which is very stressful. And if there is a major accident in a vehicle that pays too little insurance, because the company’s name is written on the certificate, the company will bear joint and several liability, so this protection method is adopted. The company is afraid that the owner will regret it, so it recorded a video. According to him, the fee has been collected since June last year, and so far a total of 240 people have been charged.

　　"The bureau initially thought that this was an enterprise management behavior, but later found that the procedure was illegal and had no legal basis. We decided to refund all these deposits to the owner as soon as possible," Deputy Director Tang promised.

Q2 lost more than 2.7 billion, and Weilai, who sells such expensive cars, can’t make any money？

Recently, Weilai announced the Q2 financial report for 2022. According to the financial report, its revenue in the second quarter was 10.29 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.8%. It is worth mentioning that this is also the first time that Weilai’s revenue has exceeded 10 billion. However, just when we expected Weilai to turn losses into profits, we found that the loss of Weilai Automobile in the second quarter was as high as 2,757.5 million yuan, which was 369.6% higher than that of the same period last year and 54.7% higher than that of Q1 this year.

In fact, Weilai also has a number of new cars listed this year, and the product line is not thin, at least it is much stronger than ideal. Moreover, Wei has been insisting on the idea of changing electricity for many years, which is also one of the important solutions that can effectively solve the anxiety of pure trams. Then the question is coming. Since the outside world is so optimistic, why did Weilai fall into the strange circle of "selling more but losing more"?

Thanks to a lot of sales, why can’t Wei Lai make money?

In fact, Weilai’s revenue performance is really bright enough, but the problem lies in the gross profit margin of Weilai’s vehicle sales. Presumably, you should have heard the news about the price increase of auto parts some time ago. Especially in the second quarter, due to the sharp increase in battery costs, the gross profit margin of Weilai vehicles fell to 16.7%. In the first quarter of this year, the gross profit margin of Weilai vehicle was still 18.1%, which was as high as 20.3% compared with the same period last year.

In fact, the pricing of Weilai products is not low, but from the perspective of gross profit margin, the cost of Weilai in other places has obviously dragged down the gross profit margin of the whole vehicle. If Weilai can’t get a profit margin within the current price range, then Weilai’s future development prospects are still grim.

In addition, Weilai’s increasing investment in technology research and development is also an important reason for the loss. According to the financial report, the R&D expenses of Weilai Q2 reached 2,149.5 million yuan, an increase of 143.2% compared with the same period last year. The expenditure cost here mainly lies in the increase of personnel cost, the design and development cost of new products and technologies.

Although, we believe that an enterprise wants to develop stably for a long time, it must be inseparable from technological innovation and research and development, but we must know that in the past six quarters, Weilai Automobile has accumulated losses of 15.14 billion yuan. How long will Weilai’s cash flow last if it has been in a state of increasing income without increasing profits?

Sales have been overtaken by the second camp. Is there any chance for Weilai?

Some time ago, major new energy vehicle companies announced their own sales in August. Wei Lai, among the new forces, has been surpassed by Nezha and Zero Run, two former younger brothers. According to the data, in August, the sales volume of Weilai was only 10,677, that of Nezha was 16,017, and that of retail was 12,525. This is awkward for Wei. After all, I used to get the first place in the sales list from time to time, but now I am surpassed by my younger brothers. It is really indecent.

According to the financial report data, the delivery volume of Weilai vehicles in the second quarter reached 25,059, including 3,681 ES8, 9,914 ES6, 4,715 EC6 and 6,749 ET7, which was 14.4% higher than that in the second quarter of 2021 and 2.8% lower than that in the first quarter of 2022. Regarding the decline of data, Weilai’s explanation is mainly influenced by epidemic situation, extreme weather and supply chain.

Of course, we all know that these excuses are just excuses. At present, the biggest problem of Weilai is actually the alternation of new and old products. Moreover, whether Weilai’s car products can continue the strength of the previous SUV market and make a big splash in the same level remains to be verified by the market. After all, for domestic consumers, everyone’s interest in SUV is obviously stronger than that of car products.

Then, it is not known whether Weilai can rely on new products to regain the top spot in the sales of new forces. But for investors, if you don’t make money and your sales position is unstable, why should I invest my money in you?

Will the strong rise of the world shake Weilai’s market position?

In fact, from the data in August, the former "Wei Xiaoli" has declined in sales. Aside from the big environmental factors, the strong rise of competitors brings a stronger sense of oppression. For example, although traditional car companies are late in the field of new energy, after all, the new energy track is not a sprint performance, but a marathon.

In the sales in August, we can see that the sales of Ai ‘an, which is backed by GAC, have far surpassed those of a number of new players. Of course, Ian also likes to "package" himself as a member of the new forces, but in fact he just wants to paint a tiger as a cat. Besides, the market of Ai ‘an is mainly at the B end, which is not worth mentioning. In addition, the rise of krypton is a bit surprising to us. After all, although it is backed by Geely, the sense of existence is not very strong. However, judging from the current extremely embarrassing momentum, the possibility of confronting Weilai will not be ruled out in the future.

Of course, what we are more optimistic about is actually AITO asking the world. As a new brand that has been in the limelight recently, AITO has indeed achieved good results. In particular, it has set a record of the fastest monthly sales of over 10,000 in China, which is enough to attract people’s attention. Of course, the reason why the series of products in the world can achieve such results is naturally inseparable from Huawei’s technology and channel support.

In terms of technology, Wenjie series has Huawei’s advanced three-electricity technology, especially the pure electric version of Wenjie M5 has been officially listed, so it is not too far away. Therefore, after bursting the ideal, it may be Wei’s turn to ask the next benchmarking object. You know, apart from the advanced power system, the car is also equipped with HarmonyOS OS, and it is definitely a leader in equipment interaction. From this point of view alone, the gap between Weilai and the world in product strength is still quite large.

Furthermore, according to reliable information, the M5 EV will be displayed in 180+ cities and 820+ Huawei stores nationwide. It is not difficult to see from this news that Huawei’s more than 820 stores will help the world to quickly complete product coverage, which is also far behind Weilai and the ideals. Therefore, although AITO started late, but relying on Huawei as a big tree to enjoy the cool air, the chances of overtaking in corners in the future are still quite great.

Write it at the end

In our view, it is also very important to ensure the normal operation of capital flow in many difficulties that Weilai faces. I don’t know how many people still remember that in June this year, a paper report by Grizzly Research, a foreign short-selling institution, targeted Weilai and pointed out that its performance was fraudulent. In this regard, Weilai also set up an independent Committee of the board of directors internally and conducted an investigation with the assistance of a third party. Of course, the survey results must prove that the short report is unfounded. But then again, our own people investigate our own people. Although there is a so-called third party, how convincing can the survey results be? I believe that the eyes of the masses are discerning. I just don’t know what the investors’ eyes are like.

Heading for the new future of people and cars, Guangzhou Automobile Group made its home appearance at the 2023 Guangzhou Auto Show.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group will bring its complete vehicle brands such as Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, Guangzhou Automobile Honda and Guangzhou Automobile Toyota.2.2The "Guangzhou Automobile Pavilion" package pavilion was unveiled. Facing the new era of intelligent vehicles with the deepening of the "new four modernizations", Guangzhou Automobile Group shares a new blueprint for the future life of people and vehicles with a more scientific and forward-looking sense.

　　This time, various car companies under Guangzhou Automobile Group have brought the latest strategy and star products with great sense of science and technology, and made every effort to build a new future for mobile travel. For the first time, GAC Chuanqi unveiled a safer, more efficient and worry-free smart electricity new energy technology brands and a new blueprint for new energy development. At the same time, through the new energy technology of smart electricity, we will break the old framework and improve the new energy vehicles.E9/ES9/E8Strong product matrix, and shadow leopard.RR、M8A series of new works such as Master Pioneer Cockpit Edition shine at home.

　　HaoboHT/TrumpchiES9/TrumpchiE8official listing

　　During the auto show, Guangzhou Automobile Group announced the prices of three new cars in one breath and officially put them on the market.

　　HaoboHTOn the eve of the auto show, new cars were launched.sixModel, price21.39ten thousand-32.99Ten thousand yuan. As the brand’s firstSUVModel, HaoboHTAfter listing, it will officially complete Haoplatinum "cars, sports cars,SUV”The product lineup. It is reported that the new car will be based on Haobo.AEP 3.0 Pure electric platform and Spirit electronic and electrical architecture, with length, width and height of.4935/1920/1700mm, the wheelbase is2935mm, positioned as medium and large pure electricity.SUV.

　　In the appearance part, the design of the new car is very avant-garde, and the shape is more concise. The overall design is close to Haobo.GTThe design language, the rear door of the new car also supports the optional Tesla.Model
XGull wing door of the same model, which reaches2.3mThe opening height of.

　　In terms of configuration, HaoboHTAlso equipped with log handrails,NAPPAMilan’s new luxury cockpit with leather seats can be realized in the back row.143°The largest adjustment angle of the back seat backrest at the same level allows users to lie flat comfortably in the car, bringing zero-pressure stretching enjoyment. In terms of intelligent driving, Hao BoHTHave "high speed"+City "NDAIntelligent navigation assistance system, equipped with33Perceptual hardware, includingthreeA second-generation intelligent zoom lidar,sixA millimeter wave radar,12A long-distance ultrasonic radar and12A camera.

　　HaoboHT The rear drive version uses the maximum power.250 Kilowatt motor, equipped with ternary lithium battery, the official acceleration time of zero hundred is5.8Seconds In addition, Haobo official said: The car will be equipped with the world’s first true.5CFlash charging with750AThe highest charging current in the industry,15It can be charged in minutes450km.

　　TrumpchiES9The listing was launched in total.fourConfiguration, official price22.98-26.98Ten thousand yuan, simultaneously launched the "full brand replacement to enjoy.2Ten thousand subsidies ","fiveyear1510,000 km vehicle warranty,Sandian Lifetime Warranty ","24Hours of direct connection service,24Six major car purchase rights, including "hourly road rescue", "charging pile delivery and installation service" and "free basic flow for life", provide users with all-round car purchase protection. In addition, Chuanqi also intimately launched the "New Energy Test Drive Season" activity, that is,11mooneightsun-30On, customers who come to the store to test drive this model for the first time can enjoy the test drive gift.

　　TrumpchiES9Traveler and dragon scale wing can be provided with optional double appearance shapes, and the penetrating waistline connects the front and rear lamp corners, which lengthens the visual length of the side of the car body. The rear of the car is designed with a "small schoolbag" for storage space. In terms of body size, the new car length is5015mm(Long Lin wing)/5110mm(Traveler), Kuan1976mm , high1780mm, the wheelbase is2920mm. The new car can also providesix Zuoheseven Block version.

　　TrumpchiES9 Equipped with GAC self-research2.0TM Hybrid special engine+ GMC400 Special gearbox for hybrid power+PHEV Special power battery. Among them,2.0TMaximum engine power140kW, peak torque330Nm.CLTCComprehensive cruising range1215 Kilometers,CLTCPure battery life143 Kilometers.

　　TrumpchiE8Also officially announced the pre-sale price, for20.98-22.98Ten thousand yuan, and in12Officially delivered in June. The new car is positioned as a medium-sized hybrid new energy source.MPV, located in ChuanqiE9Under. Appearance, ChuanqiE8Still standard.MPVStyle design, chuanqiE8Length, width and height are respectively4920mm、1900mm、1760mm, wheelbase2930mm. New car adoption2+2+3The advantage of this design is that it is convenient to get in and out of the third row, but for families with two children, three independent seats in the back row are more advantageous.

　　TrumpchiE8pick up2.0LNaturally aspirated Atkinson cycle engine+Plug-in hybrid power system composed of motors, maximum engine power103kw, peak torque180NmMaximum power of motor134kw, peak torque300Nm, match2resist/cover/fenderDHTHybrid special gearbox,CLTCOperating mode pure electric cruising range150Kilometers. In terms of chassis structure, ChuanqiE8Adopt front McPherson independent and rear torsion beam dependent suspension.

　　Brand new concept carERAera+First production of solid-state batteries

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group released its brand-new concept car-ERAEra. At the same time, the official release of new progress in solid-state batteries, its cell energy density reached.400Wh/kgIt can meet the safety and reliability requirements of the battery in extreme environment.

　　In terms of appearance,ERAEra adopts a brand-new design style, in which honeycomb elements are added into the enclosed front grille, with the overhead penetrating light strips and luminous brands.LOGOAt the same time, it also increases the visual layering of vehicles. Viewed from the side of the car body, the car adopts the opposite door design, which greatly improves the convenience for vehicle personnel to get on and off. At the same time, the addition of six-spoke low wind resistance rim also optimizes the wind resistance coefficient appropriately. In terms of motivation, the official has not released specific information at present.

　　Feng Xingya, general manager of Guangzhou Automobile Group, said that solid-state batteries, cobalt-free batteries, low-cobalt batteries and sodium ion batteries will be included in the key technical research of Guangzhou Automobile’s self-developed batteries. Among them, solid-state batteries have made breakthrough progress, and the energy density of batteries has reached400Wh/KgIt can meet the safety and reliability requirements of the battery in extreme environment. "Our goal is to2026All-solid-state battery loading was realized in. "Feng Xingya revealed. In addition, investment109hundred million yuan36GWhThe first factory of Yinpai battery will be mass-produced at the end of this month.

　　Text/Xu Fanghua

The child with papi sauce was scolded by the hot search after his father’s surname. Who do you want the child to be named after？

　　Beijing, May 13 (Yuan Xiuyue), the client of Zhongxin. com, in the past two days, the word "the right of crown surname" has entered the public eye again. Papi sauce was scolded by netizens because it was revealed in the latest video that her child took his father’s surname.

　　Some netizens think that papi sauce doesn’t even pay attention to the right of "crown name", and her independent female persona is fake.

　　Weibo screenshot

　　Last month, a female blogger wrote that she chose to divorce her husband because she failed to fight for her children’s "right to the crown", which triggered a large-scale discussion on the Internet.

　　Weibo screenshot

　　What is "the right of crown and surname"? Why can it lead to heated discussions again and again? Today we start with the history of surnames.

　　What does the surname stand for?

　　In fact, at the earliest time, "surname" and "surname" were two different things. "Surname" is the product of matriarchal clan society. In order to stop incest, disorderly marriage and other phenomena, the clan implements the system of marriage outside the clan, and the children live with their mothers. Surname is a symbol shared by descendants of the same female ancestor.

　　Because women were the first to be the standard, the oldest surnames in China all have female characters beside them. Such as: Ji, Jiang, Yi, Yao, Yi, Yi, Pregnancy, Yi, Yi, Gu, etc.

　　And "surname" is a branch derived from "surname". The earliest surname is the honor of women, and men have neither surname nor surname. Later, men had surnames, but the surnames were expensive and the surnames were cheap.

　　In the patriarchal clan period, the status of surnames was reversed. The son of heaven has a surname but no surname, princes and doctors have a surname, and civilians and slaves only have a surname, but no surname has no surname. It was not until the Zhou Dynasty that surnames and surnames began to be confused. In the Qin and Han dynasties, surnames were combined into one, and civilians gradually got surnames.

　　Some scholars say that surnames came into being in the later period of primitive society and took shape in slave society, but it really became a social ideology in feudal society.

　　The origin of women’s husband’s surname

　　Surnames were distinguished from noble ones when they came into being. In feudal society, after surnames were fixed as a system, they also formed a complete set of etiquette norms at the level of noble, low and high. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, the gate system flourished, and surnames evolved into one of the tools to safeguard property and power.

　　The ancient concept that men are superior to women is also reflected in surnames. After entering the patriarchal society, women gradually lost their surnames. Before marriage, a woman shares her father’s surname, and after marriage, she belongs to her husband’s surname, which can be called her husband’s surname or her father’s surname. In public, most women don’t use their first names, especially after marriage, most outsiders call them "a certain lady" with their husband’s surname, or "a certain surname" with their father’s surname, or "a certain surname" with their husband’s surname.

　　This surname system lasted for thousands of years, and it was not loosened until modern times. During the period of the Republic of China, the change of married women’s surnames in the Civil Law of the Republic of China has aroused heated discussions from all walks of life.

　　Data map. The picture and text are irrelevant. Photo by Wang Guoan

　　Some people hope to maintain the old custom system, and think that the real equality between men and women does not lie in the mere surname. It has been suggested that married women take their husbands’ surnames and adopted men take their wives’ surnames, but they have to use their own names when they are abroad.

　　Some people also support women to keep their surnames after marriage, or to treat them differently, such as independent women keeping surnames. Others put forward radical opinions that surnames are unnecessary, and there is no dispute between men and women.

　　Based on the social and historical conditions at that time, the "Civil Law of the Republic of China" still continued the custom, and its Article 1000th stipulated: "A wife takes her own surname as her husband’s surname; A widower takes his own surname as his wife’s surname, unless otherwise stipulated by the parties. " That is to say, under agreed circumstances, women don’t have to take their husbands’ surnames.

　　Data Map: The First Quanzhou Surname Culture Lantern Exhibition. Photo by Liao Jing

　　The Marriage Law stipulates that children can take their mother’s surname.

　　With the idea of equality between men and women deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the "husband’s surname" has gradually disappeared in life. Article 11 of China’s Marriage Law in 1950 stipulated that "husband and wife have the right to use their own names."

　　As for the child’s surname, the Marriage Law of 1980 stipulates that "children can take their father’s surname or their mother’s surname." China’s current Marriage Law is changed to "Children can take their father’s surname or their mother’s surname." The word difference reflects the respect for gender equality and women’s social status.

　　According to a report released by the Ministry of Public Security, the number of people who use both their father’s surname and mother’s surname in their names has increased rapidly in the last 30 years. At the end of 1990, this figure was 118,000. By the end of 2018, this figure had increased to 1.1 million.

　　However, in real life, children still occupy the mainstream with their father’s surname. In recent years, with the rise of women’s consciousness, there are more and more discussions about children’s "right to crown their surnames", and some even ruin their families because of "the difference of one surname". Since 2015, with the liberalization of the second child policy, the number of second children with their mother’s surname has also increased significantly.

　　Data map: The picture and text are not related. Photo by Wu Junjie

　　Is it necessary to fight for the right of "crown surname"?

　　Today, "crown your surname in my name" seems to be no longer a romantic language, and the family inheritance and blood map carried by surnames are no longer as heavy as before. As some people have said, women’s pursuit of "the right to crown their surnames" seems to be a dispute of "two surnames", but in fact it is a dispute of "two sexes", which is the expression of women’s maintenance of their own rights and interests and their autonomy.

　　However, there seems to be no necessary connection between the struggle for "crown name right" and independent women. Not all women who fight for "crown name right" are independent women, or those who don’t fight for it are not independent women. Whether she is an independent woman or not depends on whether she has an independent personality, an independent economy, and her unique pursuit of life and contribution to society, not by verbal talk.

　　Those who abuse their children because others choose a different way of life, or because their children take their father’s surname, may not pursue "the right to be crowned" but "hegemony".

　　Moreover, unlike fighting for one’s own name right, fighting for the "crown name right" of children also involves husbands, and children may also have to express their opinions when they grow up. To tell the truth, this is an agreement within the family, which is none of others’ business, right (End)

The national AI innovation platform has been expanded to 15 artificial intelligences to welcome policy combination boxing.

　　The Economic Information Daily reporter learned from the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference on the 29th that China’s artificial intelligence open innovation platform has added a "new army", and 10 head enterprises including Huawei’s basic software and hardware platform, Ping An inclusive finance platform and Xiaomi’s smart home platform have been officially selected.

　　As an important driving force of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the development of artificial intelligence industry once again ushered in the policy "dividend" period. In this field, China has gradually embarked on a unique development path of demand-oriented leading business model innovation, market application forcing basic theory and key technology innovation.

　　Support policies for platform expansion are intensively introduced.

　　Shanghai will speed up the construction of a new generation of national experimental zone for artificial intelligence innovation and development, promote scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation in the same direction, make all the vitality of artificial intelligence knowledge, technology, management and capital compete with generate, encourage the latest achievements of artificial intelligence to take the lead in "testing the water" in Shanghai, strive to make original breakthroughs in some key core areas, and strive to become an important source of global artificial intelligence innovation. This is the information obtained by the reporter at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference on the 29th.

　　At the same time, Shanghai will make good use of major opportunities such as the construction of a new area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, the integrated development of science and technology innovation board and the Yangtze River Delta, build a global frontier innovation platform and benchmark for application scenarios, promote standard communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade and financial intermediation in the field of artificial intelligence, and promote the cross-regional cross-disciplinary cross-industry development of artificial intelligence.

　　This is just a "microcosm". At the forum on the same day, the Ministry of Science and Technology officially added ten national new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platforms, including relying on Shanghai Yitu Network Technology Co., Ltd. to build a national new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platform for visual computing, relying on Shanghai Mingluo Artificial Intelligence (Group) Co., Ltd. to build a national new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platform for marketing intelligence, and relying on Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. to build a national new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platform for basic software and hardware. Since then, China’s national AI innovation platform has expanded to 15.

　　While building a top-level communication platform for the development of artificial intelligence in the world, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also continued to "unveil the list" for the world. At the meeting, four test tracks were launched: intelligent networked car, medical image-assisted diagnosis, visual image identification and smart sensor.

　　New technology blessing industrialization accelerates landing

　　Under the "blessing" of new technologies, the industrialization of artificial intelligence in China has accelerated. "According to the calculation of relevant institutions, the scale of China’s artificial intelligence industry is expected to exceed 160 billion yuan by 2020, driving related industries to exceed 1 trillion yuan." Lin Nianxiu, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the meeting.

　　At present, the blueprint of a new generation of artificial intelligence industry in China has initially appeared. Among them, the national new-generation artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zones in Beijing and Shanghai have taken the lead, and the new-generation artificial intelligence demonstration parks are accelerating. The three major artificial intelligence industrial clusters represented by Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao have taken shape, and the total number of artificial intelligence enterprises accounts for 86% of the country.

　　With the development of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, speech recognition, face recognition, security, somatosensory interaction, and intelligent manufacturing, in addition to BAT betting, Haier, Huawei, Xiaomi, Meituan, Didi, and Today Headlines have also entered the field of artificial intelligence.

　　In this regard, industry experts pointed out that "artificial intelligence+manufacturing" is still an important foothold for the development of artificial intelligence. With the spillover effect of artificial intelligence on traditional industries, the application scenarios of artificial intelligence enterprises will accelerate. At present, in addition to building autonomous driving by Baidu, building urban brains by Alibaba Cloud Company, building medical images by Tencent, building intelligent voice by Iflytek and building intelligent vision by Shang Tang Group, the new generation of artificial intelligence open innovation platforms are widely used in manufacturing, medical care, transportation, home, security, network security and other fields. There are more than 1,000 artificial intelligence enterprises in China, and the upsurge of AI chips and open source continues to heat up. The head start-ups such as Shang Tang, Yuncong, Defiance and Yitu are facing fierce competition.

　　Take SAIC Motor Group as an example. In recent years, it has built the largest cloud computing big data center and the first artificial intelligence laboratory in the industry around the three major areas of intelligent driving, smart travel and intelligent manufacturing, actively explored the integration of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, 5G and other information and communication technologies with application scenarios, seized the development opportunity of deep integration of cutting-edge technologies and the real economy, and accelerated the evolution and transformation of the automobile industry. The 5G smart heavy truck is the latest achievement of SAIC’s independent innovation. Combined with the advanced 5G-V2X vehicle communication technology, it can realize L4 automatic driving, centimeter-level positioning, accurate parking, interaction with automation equipment and queue driving.

　　The penetration of the new generation of artificial intelligence technology into traditional industries is unprecedented. Lei Tao, CEO of Tianyun Big Data, said that with the mature application of cloud computing and open source software technology and the arrival of the era of big data, IT began to transform into DT, the ecology was reshuffled, and the information industry itself had undergone subversive changes.

　　The construction of industry legal system has been accelerated and improved.

　　As a new thing, artificial intelligence has been controversial in law and ethics. In May 2019, the Shanghai National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Experimental Zone was unveiled, which clarified the relevant tasks of establishing and improving policies, regulations, ethical norms and governance systems. In June, the National Professional Committee of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Governance issued the Principles of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Governance, which highlighted the theme of responsible and open collaboration.

　　On the 29th, the Youth Working Committee of Shanghai Computer Society issued the Shanghai Declaration on Innovative Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Young Scientists in China in 2019 (hereinafter referred to as the Shanghai Declaration), emphasizing the four major responsibilities that should be followed in the development of artificial intelligence: ethical responsibility, safety responsibility, legal responsibility and social responsibility.

　　Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent Board of Directors, said that the urgency of AI governance is getting higher and higher, and AI governance should be guided by "technology is good" to ensure that AI is "knowable", "controllable", "available" and "reliable". Ma Huateng also said that today, no country has all the resources, technologies and capabilities needed for a new round of global scientific, technological and industrial revolution. Strengthening global governance and cooperation is an indispensable part of the development of AI.

　　"We must actively promote pluralistic co-governance, adhere to multi-agent participation, combine multiple means, tailor governance rules, deepen moral and ethical research, strengthen security, protect personal privacy, standardize industry order, and escort the healthy and orderly development of artificial intelligence." Lin Nianxiu revealed that the country will focus on three major actions in the next step.

　　The first is to implement the artificial intelligence innovation partner action. Focus on 100 artificial enterprises, intelligent technology enterprises and application enterprises, support collaborative research and development, collaborative production and collaborative promotion, solve common technologies, and promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and real economy. The second is to implement artificial intelligence resource sharing actions. Build an artificial intelligence industry innovation center, improve the open source platform system, deepen the integration of government information systems and information resources sharing, issue guidance to promote the development of new infrastructure, and build an artificial intelligence industry ecology. The third is to implement the open development action of artificial intelligence. Deepen all-round cooperation with countries around the world in the fields of artificial intelligence technology, standards, industries, laws and regulations, ethics, etc., discuss artificial intelligence governance rules, jointly build major artificial intelligence projects, and share the development achievements of artificial intelligence.

　　Reporter Zhong Yuan

How to improve immunity by reasonable diet when respiratory diseases are high in winter？

　　In winter, respiratory diseases are high. Everyone is generally concerned about how to improve immunity, especially in the daily diet, whether there are some healthy diet combinations or healthy eating habits that can help you strengthen your physique and resist viruses.

　　Yu Kang, director of the Clinical Nutrition Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, introduced at a recent press conference in National Health Commission that the important basis of reasonable immune maintenance is a reasonable diet. A reasonable diet consists of many kinds of foods, which does not mean that a reasonable diet can be achieved by eating only one or a limited number of foods.

　　So, how to improve immunity through a reasonable diet? Yu Kang gave five specific suggestions ↓

　　In addition to the dietary suggestions in the above five aspects, what suggestions can be made in TCM health care to help you strengthen your physique, improve your resistance and prevent respiratory diseases?

　　Zhang Zhongde, vice president of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and president of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, introduced at a recent press conference in National Health Commission that Chinese medicine pays attention to "keeping healthy qi in the interior, and evil cannot be done", and it is necessary to support healthy qi and resist cold and dry fire.

　　In terms of diet, eat more foods that help healthy qi and invigorate the spleen and qi. Eat more warm food in winter, such as mutton, beef, chicken, etc. Avoid eating some hot and greasy food, which will be difficult to digest. It can be paired with some radishes. Folk say "eat radish in winter and ginger in summer". Radish can help digestion and nourish yin and qi. In addition, you can choose some medicated diets, mainly to invigorate qi, dispel cold and transport dryness, such as Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, ginger, perilla leaves, walnuts and other different soups, with different diets, the disease resistance will increase.

　　Children are the main group infected by respiratory diseases in winter. Parents are generally concerned about what should be done in diet to improve children’s resistance?

　　Wu Liqun, director of pediatrics department of Oriental Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, introduced at a recent press conference in National Health Commission that in terms of diet, we should pay attention to regular diet and balanced diet. The weather in the north is cold, so you can eat some warm and nutritious foods in winter, such as beef, mutton and fish. However, these foods should not be eaten too much to avoid excessive accumulation of food. In winter, the climate is dry, and you can also eat some lung-moistening foods such as white radish, lotus root, pear, lily and tremella.

　　For children who have been infected with respiratory diseases, how to grasp the diet in the process of home care?

　　Yang Jinghua, director of the Pediatrics Department of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, introduced at a recent press conference in National Health Commission that parents should focus on the following aspects in the diet of home care for children with respiratory infections ↓

　　The elderly are also the high incidence of respiratory diseases in winter. Zhang Zhongde introduced at a recent press conference in National Health Commission that for Chinese medicine, the elderly are particularly susceptible to infection in winter because of their aging, deficiency of viscera and qi, and decreased resistance. In terms of diet, you can use some auxiliary Chinese patent medicines that have the effects of invigorating spleen and qi, strengthening exterior, warming yang and dispelling cold, or take medicated diet for protection. However, it should be noted that you should not make big supplements, such as red ginseng, ginseng, cordyceps, etc., but use a mild diet to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, warm the yang and dispel cold.

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　Planning/Poster Design: Wang Ying

　　Final review: Chen Jingchao

　　According to National Health Commission’s recent press conference.

0 am! The Beijing media made a controversial report： China football became a joke, and fans swore.

At 0: 00 a.m. Beijing time on November 3rd, after the China women’s football team was confirmed to miss the Paris Olympic Games, Beijing Youth Daily reported on it. They said that Song Kai, president of the China Football Association, watched the live broadcast of the women’s football match between China and South, and had a very clear understanding of the current problems and difficulties faced by the women’s football team in China. Such reports also caused great controversy and discussion.

"Song Kai watched the live broadcast of the women’s football match between China and South Korea," wrote Beijing Youth Daily. Prior to this, he also went to the scene to watch the first round of China-DPRK women’s football match in the Olympic preliminaries at this stage.

The new head of China Women’s Football Association has a very clear understanding of the current problems and difficulties. China Football Association will also join hands with representatives from all aspects of women’s football field to conduct in-depth research and communication to discuss the future of women’s football in China. "

From the report of Beijing Youth Daily, we can see that Song Kai had a clear understanding of the team’s problems by watching the women’s football match in China. Although the media did not disclose more information, their report not only made China football a joke, but also attracted a lot of fans’ condemnation.

A goal said, "You can have a clear understanding after watching a game, Niu, don’t you talk nonsense?" Some fans also said: "These reporters have a profound knowledge of writing, and they understand it all the time. He knows it is useless. How can it help?" Onlookers said they were looking forward to it. "

Of course, some fans said: "Football professionals have not understood the whole thing for decades. He knows everything after watching a game. This is not a genius." "The somebody else’s head coach all dare not say understand, see a didn’t even see the complete game to understand? Who believes this? "

Summary of the warm-up match of men’s basketball team, qi zhou and other seven people are excellent, and the front line is shining. Guangdong’s double control needs to work hard

China men’s basketball team ended its fifth warm-up match, beating Cape Verde 86-66, with a score difference as high as 20 points. Qiao Shuai sent qi zhou, Zhou Peng, Zhang Zhenlin, Cui Yongxi and Zhao Rui to start, and qi zhou scored in a row. After that, Zhang Zhenlin continued to fire. In the first half, China team established an advantage, and in the second half, the whole team blossomed, so how to vote? The last quarter became training time, and China’s attack was flowing.

Insider is still the biggest advantage of China team. qi zhou scored 8 points and 3 rebounds, and shot 4 of 5, especially in the first quarter, which almost became qi zhou’s personal performance. He scored in the basket continuously, and the former NBA player tavares did not fall into the wind. The latter couldn’t beat qi zhou at all, and was finally abandoned by the opposing coach. However, qi zhou’s rebound needs to be strengthened. Hu Jinqiu scored 8 points, 4 rebounds and 2 assists, shot 3 of 3, and hit two three-pointers, including a frontal battering.

Wang Zhelin scored 9 points and 2 rebounds, made 3 of 3 shots and made 3 of 7 free throws. His offensive efficiency was very high. He stormed the basket with the ball for many times and scored two plus one. One ball was dunked by Fang Shuomiao’s hands, which greatly boosted morale. His tonnage was very advantageous in the basket. The other side could not hold Wang Zhelin, but the free throws still needed to be strengthened. On the whole, he made two free throws and made one free throw, which wasted an easy scoring opportunity.

The front line was amazing. Cui Yongxi scored the team’s highest 18 points and 4 rebounds, and shot 8 of 9. He performed very well, and almost didn’t miss a shot. One of the goals was very wonderful. From the bottom line to the basket, Zhao Jiwei got the message, and the three-point line foreign minister passed, Cui Yongxi dunked with his hands, which surprised him. Then he dunked again with Vince’s wonderful pass, and once broke through the pull rod layup under the basket, which made people think of McGrady and Zhang Zhen.

Veteran Fang Shuo’s performance was eye-catching, with 11 points, 4 rebounds and 3 assists, 4 of 7 shots, 2 of 4 three-pointers, 1 of 1 free throw, a mid-range emergency jump shot, and a chasing three-pointer, and he was able to break through the basket, which was worthy of being called "Fang Chaoju". Zhao Jiwei scored 4 points, 1 rebound and 9 assists, 1 of 3 three-pointers and 1 of 2 free throws, with positive and negative values as high as +30, the highest in the team.

The Guangdong team’s double control performance was average, especially Zhao Rui, who made his debut for 20 minutes, got 4 points and 2 assists, shot 2 of 7, made 0 of 3-pointers, and the positive and negative values were–3. Obviously, he was not in the state, and he didn’t feel very good. After a mistake, he pulled the opponent in place and was convicted of violating the rules. Qiao Shuai was still very optimistic about Zhao Rui. After all, he was relatively tall, and it was better to play the first position at 195 cm.

Hu Mingxuan was the last to play, only playing for 5 minutes, sending out an assist, and didn’t get many opportunities. Qiao Shuai was still inspecting the players. He Xining got many opportunities, scored 5 points and 3 rebounds, made 2 shots, made 1 of 3-pointers, and seized the opportunity. His height satisfied Qiao Shuai. Zhu Junlong scored 6 points and 2 rebounds, and his performance was remarkable. Fu Hao scored 3 points. At the last moment, he came up.

The game was satisfactory as a whole. Qiao Shuai brought great changes and the attack was smoother. His three-point shooting percentage was as high as 52%, 21 assists and 31 rebounds. These three figures were much higher than those of Cape Verde, but his free-throw shooting percentage was only 50%. qi zhou and other insiders played a mainstay role, and the front line was amazing, especially Cui Yongxi, who fulfilled his talent. Although Zhao Jiwei didn’t score much, he was well organized.

The latest annual salary of Guangdong men’s basketball players is exposed. Ren Junfei has the highest annual salary, and Hu Mingxuan ranks fourth!

Ren Junfei 8 million, Zhao Rui 6 million, Yi Jianlian 3 million, Hu Mingxuan 3 million, Jeff 300,000, Du Runwang 300,000, Zhao Xuhong 300,000, Wang Qikai 300,000, Wang Qikai 300,000, Zhang Haojia 300,000, Li Yingbo 300,000, Zhao Jinyang 300,000, Liu Quanbiao 2.5 million, Zhang Mingchi 2.5 million and Xu Xin 2.5 million. Ren Junfei is 8 million, Zhao Rui is 6 million, Yi Jianlian is 3 million, Hu Mingxuan is 1.5 million, and the salary of five people is 18.5 million, accounting for one-third of the salary of the whole team. Ren Junfei and his partner, that is, a one-year contract, Zhao Rui ranks second. In terms of his ability, Zhao Rui’s salary is really too small, so Guangdong Basketball should consider increasing Zhao Rui’s salary this summer, otherwise, he will also.