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Development and Reform Commission： The goal of natural gas price reform is to ＂open both ends and control the middle＂

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission recently issued the Measures for the Management of Natural Gas Pipeline Transportation Price (Trial) and the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Natural Gas Pipeline Transportation Pricing Cost (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the two Measures) to reform the natural gas pipeline transportation price mechanism and strengthen price supervision. On issues of social concern, the reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission.

　　Q: What is the background of the promulgation of the two Measures?

　　A:Formulating and promulgating the two Measures is an important measure to implement the CPC Central Committee the State Council’s proposal to deepen the price reform and improve the government pricing system, an active exploration to optimize the price supervision mode and promote the functional innovation of price work under the new normal, and an objective need to adapt to the development situation of natural gas pipelines.

　　The goal of natural gas price reform is to "let go of both ends and control the middle", that is, let go of the gas source and the sales price are formed by the market, and the government only supervises the transmission and distribution price of the network natural monopoly link. "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Reform of Price Mechanism" (Zhongfa [2015] No.28) clearly stated that it is necessary to "standardize pricing procedures, strengthen cost supervision and examination, promote cost disclosure, and resolutely manage the narrow tube well." At present, there is no systematic regulation on the price management of natural gas pipeline transportation in China, and the pricing transparency needs to be improved. Moreover, most of the current natural gas pipeline transportation prices are "one line, one price". This pricing method is established under the gas supply mode of "single gas source and single pipeline". With the acceleration of pipeline construction and the improvement of gas supply safety requirements, more and more pipelines are connected into networks, and the current pricing method can no longer meet the needs of the development of the situation. Therefore, on the basis of summarizing the practical experience of natural gas pipeline transportation price management and drawing lessons from the common practices of mature countries with market economy, we reformed the formation mechanism of pipeline transportation price and formed two "Measures".

　　The promulgation of the two "Measures" takes the lead in realizing the full coverage of price supervision methods and cost supervision and examination methods in important network-based natural monopoly areas, which plays a fundamental role in building a scientific, reasonable and transparent pipeline transportation price supervision system, marks a substantial step towards refinement and institutionalization of domestic natural gas pipeline transportation price supervision, and fully embodies the requirements of "managing the thin tube well and managing it in place" in network-based natural monopoly links.

　　Q: What are the core changes of the reformed pipeline transportation price mechanism compared with the current mechanism?

　　A:Compared with the current pipeline transportation price mechanism, the core changes of the reformed pipeline transportation price mechanism are as follows:The first is the change of pricing method.The original pricing method based on the principle of financial evaluation of construction projects is adjusted to the principle of "permitted cost plus reasonable income", that is, on the basis of approved permitted cost, the annual permitted total income is determined by supervising the permitted income of pipeline transportation enterprises, and then the pipeline transportation price is approved.The second is the change of the price supervision object.Instead of taking a single pipeline as the supervision object, each pipeline is priced separately, but taking pipeline transportation enterprises as the supervision object to distinguish the pricing of different enterprises.The third is the change in the way prices are announced.The specific price level announced by the state is changed to the national approved pipeline freight rate (yuan/cubic meter thousand kilometers), and the enterprise calculates and announces the specific price level from the air inlet to the air outlet.

　　Q: What are the highlights of the two Measures?

　　A:The formulation of the two Measures adheres to the problem orientation, suits the remedy to the case, pays equal attention to supervision, encouragement and supervision, and builds a long-term mechanism through system construction. There are many highlights:The first is to implement an independent accounting system.The two "Measures" clearly require enterprises engaged in natural gas pipeline transportation business to separate the pipeline transportation business from other businesses in principle. If the business separation cannot be realized temporarily, independent financial accounting of the pipeline transportation business should be realized.The second is to establish a cost constraint mechanism.It is required that the business cost of natural gas pipeline transportation be separately collected, and the specific verification standards for the main indicators that constitute the pricing cost, such as employee salary, management expenses and sales expenses, are clearly defined; Eight cases that cannot be included in the pricing cost are defined.The third is to establish an incentive mechanism.It is stipulated that the pipeline transportation price should be regulated for three years. If the pipeline transportation enterprise improves the pipeline load rate by optimizing operation during the regulatory period, so that the actual load rate is higher than the pricing load rate, or strengthens management and saves costs, so that the actual cost of the enterprise is lower than the pricing cost, it can obtain a return exceeding the permitted rate of return.The fourth is to establish an information disclosure mechanism.The implementation of "double openness" not only requires pipeline enterprises to actively disclose cost information, strengthen social supervision, restrain the investment cost and operation cost of enterprises, avoid investment waste and unreasonable expenditure, but also requires pricing departments to disclose the conclusion of cost supervision and examination, and improve the scientific, normative and transparent price supervision.

　　Q: The reformed pipeline transportation price mechanism stipulates that the investment rate of return is 8% and the load rate is 75%. How is this considered?

　　A:The permitted rate of return of natural gas pipeline transportation is defined as 8% of the after-tax total investment rate in the two Measures, which is determined after comprehensive consideration of the development status of natural gas pipelines in China, the needs of future pipeline investment and construction, and the affordability of downstream users. On the one hand, at present, China’s natural gas pipelines are in a stage of rapid development, and the total length of main trunk pipelines is about 60 thousand kilometers (excluding provincial pipelines), which is far from meeting the needs of future development. The allowable rate of return is set at 8%, which is 3-4 percentage points higher than the interest rate of long-term national debt, which is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties to invest in natural gas pipeline construction and promoting the development of natural gas industry. On the other hand, due to the limited affordability of downstream users, the permitted rate of return should not be too high.

　　It should be noted that the yield of 8% can only be achieved when the pipeline load rate reaches 75%, and if other factors remain unchanged, if the load rate is lower than 75%, the yield will be lower than 8%.

　　Q: What impact will the promulgation of the two Measures have on the domestic natural gas market?

　　A:The promulgation of the two "Measures" is a concrete manifestation of implementing the structural reform requirements of the supply side, which is conducive to stimulating market vitality and making up for shortcomings, and will have a far-reaching impact on the construction of the domestic natural gas market and the development of related industries.First, it is conducive to stimulating the enthusiasm of social capital to invest in pipeline construction.The two "Measures" give a clear expectation of return on investment in natural gas pipelines, especially the return on investment that is appropriately higher than that of general industrial industries, which will play a positive role in encouraging social capital to invest in pipeline construction and promoting pipeline development.Second, it is conducive to promoting the opening of pipelines to third parties.The two Measures require enterprises to obtain 8% permitted rate of return, and the corresponding pipeline load rate is 75%, which means that if the actual load rate of pipeline transportation enterprises is lower than 75%, the actual rate of return may not reach 8% or even lower. Only by opening up to third parties and increasing the load rate can we obtain permitted income or even higher income level.Third, it is conducive to promoting the market-oriented reform of natural gas prices.After the implementation of the two Measures, the transportation price from each entrance to the exit of natural gas pipelines is clear, which creates conditions for the pipeline to be opened to third parties, and at the same time, it is conducive to the return of natural gas sources to commodity attributes, promotes gas-gas competition, and further realizes the reform goal of marketization of gas sources and sales prices.

　　Q: How are the two Measures publicly soliciting opinions from the society?

　　A:The formulation and promulgation of the two "Measures" have attracted great attention from all sectors of society and condensed the common wisdom of all sectors of society. Since 2015, we have repeatedly solicited opinions from relevant departments, local price authorities, pipeline transportation enterprises, downstream users, and experts and scholars in the industry on the two Measures. From 20 August to 10 September this year, we openly solicited opinions from the society. During the public consultation period, more than 50 opinions were received from all sectors of society through the Internet, fax and telephone. Various parties put forward good opinions and suggestions on pricing methods, relevant parameters and indicators, open access of third parties, price supervision of short-distance pipeline transportation in the province, implementation of "two-part system" pricing and calorific value pricing, and some of them also reflected some problems in the implementation of natural gas price policy.

　　Regarding the relevant suggestions put forward by all sectors of society, we once again organized forces to study them carefully one by one, fully absorbed reasonable suggestions, and reflected them in the two Measures issued; Some suggestions that do not have the implementation conditions at present, such as "two-part system" pricing and calorific value pricing, will be included in the work plan and research will be carried out; The problems in the implementation of the natural gas price policy have been handed over to the relevant provincial price authorities, requiring relevant localities to seriously study and deal with them.

　　The smooth promulgation of the two Measures is the result of the joint efforts of all sectors of society. We welcome all sectors of society to continue to put forward valuable opinions on our work.

　　Q: What is the focus of the next step in the price supervision of natural gas pipeline transportation?

　　A:Since the beginning of this year, the state has issued a series of policies and measures to strengthen the price supervision of natural gas pipeline network. This time, two Measures were issued. Previously, the Notice on Strengthening the Price Supervision of Local Natural Gas Pipeline Network to Reduce the Gas Cost of Enterprises was issued (Development and Reform Price [2016] No.1859), thus building a whole-process price supervision system of natural gas industry chain from long-distance pipelines to short-distance transportation pipelines in the province, and then to urban gas distribution networks.

　　In the next step, the state will actively promote the implementation of policies and further improve relevant regulatory policies.One isIn 2017, the supervision and examination of the pricing cost of pipeline transportation enterprises will be fully started, the pricing cost will be reasonably determined, and the natural gas pipeline transportation price will be formulated and adjusted.The second isSupervise and urge local governments to effectively strengthen the supervision of transmission and distribution prices, and rationally formulate and adjust the transmission and distribution prices of local natural gas pipelines.The third isAccording to the operation of the two Measures in practice, we should improve the two Measures in a timely manner, and actively carry out the research work of "two-part system" price and calorific value pricing in combination with the development of domestic natural gas market, and launch it when conditions are ripe, so as to continuously improve the scientific and rational management of natural gas pipeline transportation price.

　　The implementation of these policies will effectively stimulate the vigor and vitality of the natural gas market and promote the rapid development of the natural gas industry. At the same time, it will also accumulate rich experience for strengthening the price supervision of network-based natural monopoly links and lay a solid foundation for further innovation in price supervision methods.

Lu Zhengyu’s peerless master broke 100 million at the box office and created a new form of comedy.

Billion poster

1905 movie network news The hilarious comedy "peerless master" directed and performed by Lu Zhengyu broke through 100 million at the box office yesterday. As Lu Zhengyu’s big-screen debut, in addition to the endless laughter, the imaginative power and the scene setting with wide brain opening displayed by the film became the focus of discussion after the release. For a time, "wide brain opening" and "unique style" became the most frequently mentioned keywords when people talked about this film.

The imaginative bridge setting and the film style with personal characteristics also give Chinese comedy a new form. In addition, the subversive performances of the actors and the exquisite and shocking visual presentation have also refreshed the public’s cognition of comedy films — — "It turns out that in addition to making people laugh, comedies can be imagined infinitely."

The story is original and imaginative.

Comedies also have brain holes.

As a hilarious comedy, in addition to the endless stream of jokes, what many people didn’t expect was that "peerless master" had an imaginative story setting and was also rated as "the biggest surprise of the whole film" by the audience. In the movie, the bridge segments with wide brain holes, whether it is the Mao Pant confrontation between Fan Wei and Yasuaki Kurata, the magical brain tonic after Cai Guoqing finished eating food, or the wonderful soup fight between Fan Wei and Chen Chong, have impressed the audience and refreshed many people’s understanding of comedy movies. "The style is very unique. I didn’t expect comedy movies to be filmed like this."

The imagination of "peerless master" was praised

After watching the film, many viewers were deeply impressed by Lu Zhengyu’s wild imagination. "The director is very powerful, and all kinds of magical and fresh settings were brainwashed by the horizontal bar roast leg of lamb and the fan cut ham."

Maximize everyone’s "comedy potential"

Director Lu Zhengyu did it.

The peerless master brings together many actors such as Lu Zhengyu, Guo Caijie, Fan Wei, Chen Chong, Cai Guoqing, etc. Surprisingly, every actor in the film subverts himself and shows a comedy performance that is completely different from the previous image. Guo Caijie, the fairy goddess, challenges the violent muscular woman, and Joan Chen Su Yan, an award-winning actress from Golden Horse, appears. Fan Wei even staged a hilarious performance of knitting wool pants with noodles, poking the jokes of countless audiences. It can be said that Lu Zhengyu accurately tapped the comedy potential of every actor.

Lu Zhengyu sends Weibo.

Among them, the most surprising thing is Cai Guoqing who plays the super villain. Cai Guoqing, who was born as a singer, is a male god in the hearts of many mothers. This cross-border comedy show vividly shows a villain boss who hides a knife in his smile and is full of cuteness. He has both a sense of joy and cuteness, and has won a lot of praise from netizens. "Unexpectedly, Teacher Cai has such a talent for comedy", and some netizens commented that "The peerless master has opened a new chapter in Teacher Cai’s acting career", which is very funny.

Comedies also have special effects.

Exquisite production with full heart

In addition to the imaginative storyline and the subversive performance of the actors, the excellent post-production also made the audience praise again and again. After watching the film, many people invariably mentioned the important scene of the film, Fallen Street, which was taken from the snack street in Changsha, Hunan Province, and aroused many people’s resonance. "I thought of my childhood. It can be seen that the director is very careful, from the street layout to the signboard name and even the passerby dress, which is particularly real and has a strong sense of substitution. "

The peerless master reveals a strong sense of poverty.

The post-production of the film also surprised many netizens, among which Fan Wei and Chen Chong’s fighting soup segment became one of the most impressive segments after watching the movie. The confrontation between the water wolf and the white crane is very vivid, and many viewers sighed with emotion, "I didn’t expect a comedy to have such amazing special effects." The bucket soup fragment is too burning! Excited and moved by the emotions behind him, the director really combined the special effects with the plot just right. "

Goodbye, and goodbye to the tallest shopping mall in my childhood.

yesterday

We talked about the closure and upgrading of Xujiahui’s old shopping malls.

Guide the way →

Today, there is news that Xujiahui’s top shopping mall.

The Oriental Commercial Building will also be rebuilt!

Xujiahui Oriental Shopping Center

It is the first one built and opened in Shanghai.

Sino-foreign joint venture large-scale retail commercial enterprises

Opened in January 1993.

"Same age" as Pacific Department Store in Xujiahui.

At that time, the Oriental Commercial Building opened.

The piano sound played in the lobby makes people feel "tall"

Early location of Oriental Commercial Building Photo by@ 中中中中中中中中 Xujiahui

In-house brands account for about 70% of high-end goods, and mid-range goods account for about 30%. Later, it launched famous brand cities in Europe and America to sell top brand goods around the world.

Demolition and reconstruction of a 200-meter new landmark

Although the Oriental Commercial Building was once brilliant, after so many years, the facade of the mall has gradually become obsolete, and the small commercial area does not meet the current commercial positioning of Xujiahui. Therefore, the demolition and reconstruction is undoubtedly an optimal scheme for the Oriental Commercial Building.

A few days ago, Bailian Group and Xuhui District Government have officially signed a contract: to speed up the renewal and reconstruction project of Xujiahui Oriental Commercial Building!

Rebuilding concept renderings Photo by@ Bailian Group

According to the plan, the rebuilt Oriental Commercial Building will build a 200-meter landmark building, and the commercial part will revolve around the "Contemporary Oriental Art Theme Experience Center", which will blend retail, art, culture and lifestyle; The office building is defined as "the cover of Xuhui business with the integration of literature and business and multiple vitality" to create a world-class business center with high profile, high quality and high service.

This means that the blueprint for the future of the last corner of the five-pointed star in Xujiahui business circle (Pacific Department Store, Ganghui Henglong, Oriental Department Store, Meiluocheng and Huijin Department Store) has been drawn.

Xujiahui business circle is fully renewed.

Throughout Xujiahui, in recent years, it has been a big deal, and the piles are worth being recorded in history.

Hong Kong and hang lung plaza, the old high-luxury shopping mall of Modu, has undergone great renovation: Henglong laid out the first business in China, which lasted for three years. The landmark 39-level, about two-story high steps in front of the square were demolished and changed into an open entrance, which once again subverted everyone’s shopping experience!

ITC, Xujiahui Future Commercial Center: a super-large complex with a total investment of about 33.4 billion yuan and a total volume of about 706,000 ㎡. It is planned to build the second tallest building in Puxi, which is 370 meters high, and there are nearly 280,000 ㎡ comprehensive shopping malls, which are equivalent to three IFC centers and 1.5 Hong Kong Harbour City. It is really comparable to the "Cosmic Center"!

Meiluo City, a long road to transformation in 10 years: Wufan Street on the first floor underground, Oufeng Street on the fourth floor, and Art Gallery on the fifth floor … A theme block is launched every two years or so, and each floor has different styles. After nearly ten years, Meiluo City has finally successfully changed from a digital store to a magic capital trend punching place.

Super air corridor: an "air pedestrian street" connecting the major business districts of Xujiahui in series. You can reach almost any surrounding building when you step on it, and you can see the traffic of the whole Xujiahui block when you stand on the corridor.

Pacific department store, the last Pacific curtain call in Shanghai: Pacific department store, which has been with Shanghainese for 30 years, officially closed on August 31 this year due to the expiration of its contract. How to plan the follow-up is still unknown.

Shanghai’s 600,71-year-old Chinese time-honored brand will be transformed into a new one: the oldest shopping mall in Xujiahui business district is planned to be demolished and rebuilt, with an estimated total investment of about 800 million yuan, which will be turned into a boutique shopping center with ten floors above ground and three floors underground.

With the brand-new upgrade, we have returned to hang lung plaza, Meiluo City, the ITC of Xujiahui Center under construction, and the Oriental Commercial Building and Shanghai 600, which are about to be demolished and rebuilt. A brand-new Xujiahui commercial matrix has been outlined!

There are many new shopping malls in 2024 Magic Capital.

Zhonghai huanyu city MAX

MAX, the largest commercial complex in Central, is seamlessly connected with Lines 11 and 14, with a total scale of about 150,000 ㎡, five floors above ground and two floors underground, and is positioned as a "new center of global life".

There are seven theme scenes, such as Zhenru Sunset, Tongchuan Fishing Music, Skywalk Tianjie and Ginkgo Square, as well as functional spaces such as children’s activity area, waterfront rest area and dynamic sports ground.

Shanghai Xin Yao guang Huan LIVE

Putuo is really attracting attention ~ This complex has a huge volume of 220,000 square meters, a number of theme areas, a pedestrian street with a width of 24 meters, an 8,000 ㎡ children’s entertainment area, 13 theme squares and performance venues, and a super-large double-decker carousel in the atrium.

According to the plan, nearly 50% of them will be used as catering facilities, and many domestic and foreign food brands and shops will be introduced. The "food paradise" will be booked in advance!

Metro lines 11 and 14 are seamlessly connected with the shopping mall ~

Shanghai PARK1287

The original site of Park 1287 is Baoshan Jinfumen Hotel, which is located on the bank of Baoshan Riverside and integrated with Magnolia Park. It has a multi-format art complex such as three-dimensional tide street, single-family art villa and hotel apartment.

Many of them are the positioning of "Baoshan’s first store", and some "high luxury" brands will be introduced to Baoshan to enrich the leisure shopping experience of Baoshan people.

Lingang longguang blue whale world

Have you seen the mall designed to look like a blue whale?

Located in Lingang New Town, this brand-new shopping center, inspired by Lingang Ocean, integrated the main design concept of "Blue Whale" into the overall shape, thus winning the GBE Award for Best Theme Commercial Complex.

There are more and more residents near Hong Kong. This business proposes to create an ecological family gathering place for parents and children, and to make efforts to "night economy".

Introduce IMAX giant screen studios, online Berry Bros. & Rudd, KTV and other experience formats, build a full-time leisure consumption scene, create a fashionable entertainment destination, and shape a model for future urban leisure life for Lingang.

Note: The various business plans in this paper are conceptual diagrams, so please refer to the actual announcement.

This graphic is integrated from: Dongfang. com, Shanghai property market, Shangguan news, splendid Xujiahui, public comment, little red book, invasion and deletion!

Original title: "Goodbye! Bye-bye to the tallest shopping mall in childhood! 》

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President Putin of the Russian Federation

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 7th Title: President Putin of the Russian Federation

At the invitation of the Supreme Leader of president, President Vladimir vladimirovich Putin of the Russian Federation will pay a state visit to China from June 8 to 10 and attend the 18th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

Putin was born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) on October 7, 1952. He graduated from the Law Department of Leningrad University in 1975 with an associate doctorate in economics. He worked in the national security agencies of the Soviet Union, including in the GDR from 1985 to 1990.

After returning to China in 1990, Putin successively served as foreign affairs assistant to the president of Leningrad University, adviser to the mayor of St. Petersburg and first deputy mayor. In August 1996, he served as deputy director of the Russian Presidential Affairs Administration, in March 1997, he served as deputy director of the Russian President’s Office and director of the General Inspectorate, in May 1998, he served as the first deputy director of the President’s Office, and in July of the same year, he served as director of the Russian Federal Security Service. In March 1999, he served as the secretary of the Russian Federal Security Council. In August of the same year, he served as the first deputy prime minister, acting prime minister and prime minister of the government, and served as acting president on December 31. He was elected president of Russia in March 2000 and re-elected in March 2004. In May 2008, he became Prime Minister. He was re-elected as president in March 2012, re-elected in March 2018 and sworn in on May 7.

Putin has visited China 18 times or attended international activities in China, including 15 times as president and 3 times as prime minister.

Dragon in Jianghu-Jet Li (1)

Enter the [Chinese world] > >

　　　　　　 CCTV.comNews (Chinese worldeightmoon22sunBroadcast): Click to watch the video < < <

Jet Li

Jet Li’s Modeling in Shaolin Temple

Jet Li’s childhood photos.

In April this year, Jet Li, an international kung fu superstar, and the China Red Cross jointly founded the "Jet Li One Foundation". Just a few days ago, he also held the "One Foundation" Cup Charity Touring Car Competition, and invited Sun Nan, Jimmy Lin and other performing stars from Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan to have a touring car competition in Shanghai. At the same time, during this activity, he also raised money for the "One Foundation".50Ten thousand yuan’s donation. Jet Li has grown from a little-known martial arts athlete to a Kung Fu emperor who shines on the world screen. During these 20 years, he has enjoyed flowers and applause, and he has also experienced the trough of his career. Now,,For middle-aged Jet Li,,Unusual road,I have an unusual feeling about everything.

If it is said that studying hard since childhood and winning the national Wushu championship for five years in a row is the first step of Jet Li’s miraculous success, then filming Shaolin Temple is the second step of his success, which has enabled him to enter the film and television circle. The success of "Shaolin Temple" and "Shaolin Kid" has made Jet Li’s film industry have a good start;1986In, Jet Li starred in the Shaolin series "North and South Shaolin" again. He hoped to make a new breakthrough in his career through the filming of this film, so he also placed high expectations on this film. However, after the film was released several times, the market response was flat and the audience had different opinions. This made Jet Li feel confused and confused for a long time. At this time, Jet Li made another important choice in his life. Tomorrow’s "Chinese World" will continue to tell you the story of Jet Li.

Editor: Yang Leisha

2022 Guangzhou Auto Show： High-end Pure Electric Platform for Yuanhang Automobile

　　[car home Information] On December 30th, during the 2022 Guangzhou Auto Show, Yuanhang Automobile, a brand new high-end intelligent new energy vehicle brand under Universiade Group, officially released the B.H.D high-end luxury pure electric platform strategy, and brought new models such as (|), Yuanhang Y7, Yuanhang H8 and Yuanhang H9. According to the plan, Yuanhang Y6 will be mass-produced, and the media test drive is expected to start early next year.

Home of the car

　　It is officially announced that under the blessing of giants such as Bosch, Huawei and Ali, Yuanhang Automobile has built a high-end luxury pure electric platform of B.H.D, which is called Beyond the Horizon of Drive in English, meaning to go beyond the driving boundary, break through the traditional boundary in the fields of performance, intelligence and function, and explain what is the "luxury" that smart cars should have in the new era.

Home of the car

　　B.H.D platform integrates many core technologies, such as vehicle control, thermal management system, vehicle integration, computer simulation analysis, lightweight design, etc., which are independently developed for new energy vehicles. It is a master in the field of intelligent electric power and has three characteristics: super flexibility, high performance and evolution. The platform can derive different types of body structures, covering cars, SUVs, MPVs, Cross and station wagons. At the same time, the bandwidth of parameters such as wheelbase and wheel track of the platform architecture is also large enough, and different driving forms can be freely combined.

　　The platform B.H.D adopts the United Electronic 800V silicon carbide high-efficiency electric drive assembly, which can explode nearly 700 horsepower. Thanks to the leading DEA domain control electronic appliance architecture, the intelligent hardware can be expanded and the software can be upgraded, and the continuous iterative evolution of the whole vehicle life cycle can be realized through OTA.

Home of the car

　　At this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, Yuanhang Automobile’s Yuanhang Y6, Yuanhang Y7, Yuanhang H8 and Yuanhang H9 all made their debut, with 800V super fast charging, 800 km-1000 km cruising range, 0-100km/h accelerating into the 3-second club, charging for 10 minutes and increasing the cruising range by more than 300km, and many other highlights. Yuanhang Y6 locates medium-sized and large-sized vehicles, with a vehicle size of 5270×2000×1500mm, a wheelbase of 3130mm and a smooth profile, showing a simple and elegant design sense. With frameless doors, hidden door handles and large wheels, it shows a sense of luxury. Y7, a more sporty voyage, also locates medium and large cars. Its body size is 5260×2000×1490mm, and its wheelbase is 3128 mm. It has a smooth and sharp body contour, and the borderless intelligent scissor door is its biggest highlight.

Home of the car

　　Yuanhang H8 locates medium and large SUV, with a vehicle size of 5230×2015×1760mm and a wheelbase of 3126mm. The overall vision is broad and domineering, and the iconic flying line of the car body extends from headlights to seamless strip taillights. Yuanhang H9 is a medium-sized and large coupe SUV, with the overall size slightly smaller than Yuanhang H8. The appearance adopts the sports style of sports car and the design is more radical. In terms of configuration, these four models will be equipped with AliOS intelligent cockpit system, 17.38-inch large entertainment screen, 12.3-inch LCD instrument, 70-inch AR-HUD, immersive audio system (27-speaker independent amplifier), facial recognition Face ID and so on.

Home of the car

　　During this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, Yuanhang Automobile made its debut. Relying on the foundation and strength of Universiade Automobile, Yuanhang Automobile has mature system support in production, R&D and supply chain. On the basis of its own core technology, Yuanhang Automobile integrates the world’s top supply chain resources, and cooperates with giants such as Bosch, Huawei and Ali Zebra in research and development to create an overall technological competitive advantage. For example, the voyage series models are not only equipped with Bosch’s iBooster brake-by-wire and ESP9.3 body stability system, but also equipped with Alibaba Zebra AliOS in the intelligent cockpit. In addition, Yuanhang Automobile and Huawei have jointly built a domain controller, a vehicle gateway and an integrated thermal management system. (Compile/car home zhang xiaodan)

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　　Event Overview

　　The company released the 2023 semi-annual report: the total revenue of the company in 2023H1 was 326.56 billion yuan, + 3.3% year-on-year; the net profit attributable to the mother was 7.09 billion yuan, + 2.5% year-on-year; the net profit deducted from the mother was 5.67 billion yuan, -7.2% year-on-year.

　　Among them, 2023Q2 achieved a total revenue of 180.64 billion yuan, + 35.3% year-on-year, + 24.0% month-on-month; net profit attributable to the mother was 4.30 billion yuan, + 208.6% year-on-year, + 54.5% month-on-month; net profit not attributable to the mother was 3.51 billion yuan, + 203.5% year-on-year, + 62.1% month-on-month.

　　Analysis and judgment:

　　Demand improved, profit performance was outstanding

　　Affected by the improvement in demand, the company’s revenue increased significantly. The company achieved total revenue of 180.64 billion yuan in 2023Q2, + 35.3% year-on-year and + 24.0% month-on-month; deducting non-attributable net profit of 3.51 billion yuan, + 203.5% year-on-year and + 62.1% month-on-month. Mainly benefiting from the low base caused by the shutdown of work and production in Shanghai due to the epidemic last year and the decline in demand in Q1 this year, Q2 sales rebounded significantly from the same month-on-month. The sales volume of the company group in 2023Q2 was 1.18 million, + 16.4% year-on-year and + 32.5% month-on-month

　　The gross profit margin slightly decreased month-on-month, and the ROI of bicycles declined. The company’s 2023Q2 single-quarter gross profit margin was 9.5%, year-on-year -0.02pct, month-on-month -0.29pct. The slight decrease was mainly due to the increase in the production and sales of Shangtong Wuling, and the gross profit margin of pure electric cars was relatively low. The joint venture sales volume performed better in the same month-on-month due to the low base in the early stage. SAIC Volkswagen wholesale 277,000 vehicles in 2023Q2, year-on-year + 13.8%, month-on-month + 22.4%; SAIC-GM wholesale 265,000 vehicles, year-on-year + 14.1%, month-on-month + 42.5%, but due to the Q2 price war end point discount significantly enlarged (according to Thinkercar discount data), the ROI growth rate was lower than the sales growth rate. The ROI from the joint venture and joint venture of the company in 2022Q2 was 2.289 billion The fuel vehicle market is gradually being replaced by new energy, and the company’s joint venture brand is in the throes of transformation. Looking forward to the second half of the year, we expect a slight decline in July and August, with demand expected to rise. The Q3 market performance is expected to be basically flat, and the Q4 quarter is expected to achieve a significant improvement.

　　Zhiji LS6 starts pre-sale, leading high-end upgrades

　　On August 25th, Zhiji LS6 debuted at the Chengdu Auto Show and started pre-sale, priced 230,000 – 300,000 yuan. The new car is positioned as a medium and large coupe SUV with a wheelbase of 2950mm, with space, appearance, fast charging and smart driving as the core selling points. The new car provides a dual-platform strategy of "quasi-900V" and "quasi-500V". "quasi-900V" adopts dual silicon carbide high-performance charging platforms, with a peak charging power of 396kW and a charge of 200 kilometers in 5 minutes; "quasi-500V" can achieve nearly 90% full power charging on 80% public charging piles, with a peak power of 231-250kW. In terms of smart driving, the LS6 is equipped with OrinX chips and lidar. According to an interview with Lu Da, executive director of the public relations business group of Zhiji Auto Brand quoted by the online car market, the LS6 has now gradually rolled out the high-speed NOA function across the country, and will radiate 333 cities across the country by the end of the year. At the same time, NOA and city NOA will also be officially beta-tested in September and October this year; in 2024, 100 cities will open the commuter mode, and these functions will be updated in the L7 and LS7 cars later. According to the online car market, the order of Zhiji LS6 exceeded 2,000 + one hour after the pre-sale, and the order reached 6,000 units 8 hours after the pre-sale. According to Spiegel Pro, the LS6 will be released in mid-October and will be delivered immediately. We judge that the LS6 has strong product strength and price competitiveness, and is expected to enrich the product matrix and price range of smart cars, becoming an important growth driver for high-end pure electricity.

　　Overseas continues to sell well, globalization has a wide sea and sky

　　Overseas sales are growing rapidly, and the European market is leading. In 2022, the company will export 1.017 million vehicles, + 45.9% year-on-year. Growth will continue in 2023. From January to July, overseas sales reached 630,000 vehicles, + 31.6% year-on-year, maintaining a good trend. In the European market, from January to July, the sales of self-owned brand MG reached 135,000 vehicles, + 148% year-on-year, with a bright performance. According to the Securities Daily Network, on the afternoon of July 4, SAIC announced that the company is currently planning to establish a complete vehicle factory in Europe. We expect the company’s new energy to have obvious advantages in product strength compared with mainstream competitors in Europe. The establishment of overseas factories will help to further increase overseas sales.

　　Investment advice

　　The company’s underlying technology is solid, the platform ability is excellent, and the independent growth is becoming clearer. With the gradual improvement of chip supply, the company is expected to usher in a new growth cycle of independent + joint venture two-wheel drive, and the passenger car leader will return. Maintain the profit forecast, it is expected that the company’s revenue will be 8,033/8,387/853.3 billion yuan in 2023-2025, and the net profit attributable to the parent will be 163.3/175/19.0 billion yuan, corresponding to EPS of 1.40/1 50/1.63 yuan, corresponding to the closing price of 14.36 yuan/share on August 31, 2023, PE is 10/10/9 times, respectively, to maintain the buy rating.

　　Risk warning

　　Auto market downside risks; joint venture brand downside risks; electric smart new models landing less than expected; overseas expansion less than expected.

From the equity price 216,900, the new Zhiji LS6 is officially listed

　　[Autohome new car launch] On September 26, the medium and large SUV under the Zhiji brand –The new smart LS6 officially ushered in the listing, the new car launched a total of 5 configuration models, the equity price range is 21.69-27 9,900 yuan,Price range 23.99-30 2,900 yuanAlthough it is a small facelift, its overall changes are very eye-catching. It is mainly replaced with the digital chassis of the Spirit Lizard, and has been upgraded in terms of appearance and smart driving. The listing rights and interests end at 24:00 on October 8, 2024. For the detailed price and rights of the new car, please see the picture below:

Autohome

The price of the new Zhiji LS6 Model Equity price (10,000 yuan) Selling price (10,000 yuan) Spirit Lizard Smart Driving Edition 21.69 23.99 Long endurance spirit lizard smart driving version 23.99 26.29 Long battery life spirit lizard smart version 25.49 27.79 Super long battery life spirit lizard smart driving version 25.49 27.79 Super Performance Spirit Lizard Smart Edition 27.99 30.29

New Zhiji LS6 configuration layer Spirit Lizard Smart Driving Edition Long endurance spirit lizard smart driving version Long battery life spirit lizard smart version Super long battery life spirit lizard smart driving version Super Performance Spirit Lizard Smart Edition

Spirit Lizard Digital Chassis

Intelligent four-wheel steering system

NVIDIA DRIVE Orin 254TOPS chip

Ultra long range high precision lidar

Smart cockpit based on the fourth-generation Snapdragon SA8295P platform

Spirit Lizard Digital Chassis

Intelligent four-wheel steering system

NVIDIA DRIVE Orin 254TOPS chip

Ultra long range high precision lidar

Smart cockpit based on the fourth-generation Snapdragon SA8295P platform

Spirit Lizard Digital Chassis

Intelligent four-wheel steering system

NVIDIA DRIVE Orin 254TOPS chip

Ultra long range high precision lidar

Smart cockpit based on the fourth-generation Snapdragon SA8295P platform

Millisecond-level electric control for all road conditions

State damping adjustment system

Full Scene Smart Air Suspension

Co-pilot 15.5 inch smart alone

Live entertainment screen

Spirit Lizard Digital Chassis

Intelligent four-wheel steering system

NVIDIA DRIVE Orin 254TOPS chip

Ultra long range high precision lidar

Smart cockpit based on the fourth-generation Snapdragon SA8295P platform

Spirit Lizard Digital Chassis

Intelligent four-wheel steering system

NVIDIA DRIVE Orin 254TOPS chip

Ultra long range high precision lidar

Smart cockpit based on the fourth-generation Snapdragon SA8295P platform

Millisecond-level electric control dynamic damping adjustment system for all road conditions

Full Scene Smart Air Suspension

Co-pilot 15.5-inch smart independent entertainment screen

294 horsepower rear drive

Battery life 625km

337 horsepower rear drive

Battery life 701km

337 horsepower rear drive

Battery life 701km

408 horsepower rear drive

Battery life 802km

787 horsepower four-wheel drive

Battery life 750km

Autohome

◆ New car features
The front face shape has been adjusted, and the wheelbase has been increased by 10mm.

Autohome

　　As a modified model, the car has been adjusted for details. The headlight style and fog lights on both sides are more minimalist. The front surround has also been redesigned. The area of the front intake grille under the front face has been reduced, further reducing the visual center. The rest is basically the same as the current model. Specifically, the car adopts a closed front grille, and a long air inlet is below, which is matched with the raised ribs of the front hatch to create a good sense of movement. The new car is equipped with a Falcon smart lighting system, which has functions such as intersection fill light, ghost probe cross warning, parking scene auxiliary lighting, steering follow-up fill light, and intelligent brightness switching.

Zhiji Car, Zhiji LS6 2025, Lingliu Smart Driving Edition

　　　Coming to the side, the most intuitive feeling is that this shape is closer to the feeling of a coupe SUV, and the tail is appropriately elongated, making it look very fashionable and lively. The rim style adopts a double five-spoke shape, and is painted matt black. With orange-red brake calipers, the effect is very dynamic and matches the body style very well.

Zhiji Car, Zhiji LS6 2025, Lingliu Smart Driving Edition

　　The rear of the (|) is still very interesting. The obviously upturned "rear wing" part is a feature that many sports models will use. At the same time, the car is also equipped with a through taillight group, and the lines after lighting are also very delicate. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4910/1988/1669mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2960mm. Compared with the current model, the length has increased by 6mm and the wheelbase has increased by 10mm.

Replace the "Spirit Lizard" digital chassis and upgrade the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 car chip

Zhiji Car, Zhiji LS6 2025, Lingliu Smart Driving Edition

　　Inside the car, the new car’s center console continues to be built with a family-style design language, and the entire center control is almost occupied by the screen, creating a technological atmosphere. Specifically, the new car is equipped with a 26.3-inch Dalian screen + 10.5-inch touch screen, and retains a half-spoke steering wheel with a sense of technology.

Zhiji Car, Zhiji LS6 2025, Lingliu Smart Driving Edition

　　It is worth mentioning that the new Zhiji LS6 is equipped with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295 car chip (24G + 256G memory), and adds CarLink and HiCar mobile phone connectivity. The new car will offer 21 speakers, including an additional external speaker that can play theme music and pedestrian warnings.

Zhiji Car, Zhiji LS6 2025, Lingliu Smart Driving Edition

　　In terms of seats, the passenger seat has been upgraded to 121 ° adjustment, and the rear seat back angle has also been upgraded to 19 ° -37 ° ten-gear adjustment. In addition, the new car is also equipped with heating and cooling boxes, 50W air-cooled wireless fast charging, four-door double-side glass and RNC active noise reduction, etc., which will improve the overall comfort experience.

Autohome

　　The new LS6 is equipped with a 121 ° zero-gravity seat for the co-pilot and has a "chaise longue mode", which can enter the zero-gravity attitude with one click. The new car can recline the rear seats, open the trunk, and turn on the "queen room mode". The new car is equipped with IM MAG magnetic expansion dock 2.0, and the whole car has nearly 30 expandable storage spaces. The new car is equipped with IM Link, which can individually control the vehicle air conditioning, seats, navigation, multimedia, and WANOS 7.1.4 audio.

Autohome

　　The new Zhiji LS6 is equipped with IM AD 3.0, which has an end-to-end large model. IM AD city NOA has a national urban coverage rate of 100%, and it can be opened with navigation. The new LS6 is equipped with NVIDIA OrinX chip + lidar, and all systems have NOA capability in map-free cities. Delivery will be available nationwide. IM AD parking has been upgraded, and automatic parking assistance supports more than 300 + parking scenarios: short-distance parking, multi-angle parking, narrow channel parking, etc. In addition, the new car is equipped with one-click AI driving, which can realize one-click welt, get out of trouble, and track.

Autohome

　　Compared with the current model, the biggest upgrade of the new car is the "Spirit Lizard" digital chassis, which supports OTA, which consists of air suspension, electronically controlled shock absorption system and high-performance braking system. With the blessing of four-wheel steering, the new Zhiji LS6 can achieve "crab row mode" and greatly reduce the turning radius. The new car has a gimbal body, comfortable braking, and ramp braking "does not nod". Active anti-rollover function, reducing the risk of rollover by 33%. Body stability control, reducing deviation by about 80%, and also has single-wheel escape ability.

Autohome

　　In the power part, the new car provides 216kW, 248kW, 250kW and 300kW rear-drive versions and 579kW four-wheel drive versions respectively, with a 0-100km/h acceleration of 3.48 seconds at the fastest. The battery capacity is 75kWh, 83kWh and 100kWh respectively, and the CLTC cruising range is 625, 701, 750 (four-wheel drive) and 802km respectively. The new car still supports quasi-900V fast charging, which can make up 579km in 15 minutes. At the same time, its four-wheel drive version accelerates 0-100km/h in only 3.48 seconds.

◆ Competitive models

Size comparison Model Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) Wheelbase (mm) The new Wisdom LS6 4910 1988 1669 2960 Tesla Model Y 4750 1921 1624 2890 Extreme Krypton 7X 4825 1930 1666 (1656) 2925 LODO L60 4828 1930 1616 2950 Avita 07 4825 1980 1610 2940

　　Although the Zhiji LS6 is positioned as a medium and large SUV, it has locked its competitors in the Tesla Model Y, Avita 07, JK 7X, and Ledao L60 in the mid-sized SUV market through a "high and low" pricing strategy. Among them, Avita 07 provides pure electric and range extension power for users to choose from, while Ledao L60 is a new brand and new model, but relying on the NIO power exchange network, it also has strong attractiveness, which is a big pressure for Zhiji LS6 to face. Of course, compared with these competitors, Zhiji LS6 has a bright model size and a high-tech interior configuration, which can also bring a lot of temptation to consumers.

◆ Editorial comments

　　Looking at the pure electric SUV market, we can obviously see that various brands are making continuous efforts in product innovation and pricing strategies, and have completely "rolled" the market. However, as we said above, the new Smart LS6 can impress consumers who pursue cost performance to a certain extent through the strategy of "high and low". Moreover, it makes this car more durable and better able to meet the aesthetic needs of different age groups.

　　It is worth mentioning that not long ago, Zhiji announced that IMAD No Map City NOA will be officially launched nationwide in October, and will push all models, including 2024 Zhiji L7, Zhiji LS7 lidar version models, Zhiji LS6, Zhiji L6 models, and the new Zhiji LS6. In addition, the U-turn and ETC toll booth functions are expected to be launched within this year. With today’s price announcement, do you think it can become a dark horse in the car market this year? (Text/Autohome Zhouyi)

AITO ask the world M9 officially listed, panoramic wisdom flagship SUV price 469,800 yuan

On December 26th, the Q & A M9 and Huawei’s winter full-scene conference was grandly held in Shenzhen. The panoramic smart flagship SUV jointly built by Sailis Automobile and Huawei – AITO Q & A M9 was officially launched. The official guide price of the series models is: Extended Range Max Edition 469,800 yuan, Pure Electric Max Edition 509,800 yuan, Extended Range Ultra Edition 529,800 yuan, Pure Electric Ultra Edition 569,800 yuan.

The Q & J M9 is the culmination of the joint design and deep empowerment of Cyrus Automobile and Huawei. It is the peak product with the highest specification level so far in AITO Q & A, and will shake up the existing pattern with a flagship. At the press conference, Yu Chengdong, executive director of Huawei, CEO of end point BG and CEO of smart car solutions BU, said: "Q & A M9 will redefine the best smart flagship SUV within 10 million yuan, bringing users the ultimate new experience that is more than one generation ahead." He Liyang, president of Cyrus Automobile, said: "Cyrus Automobile is rapidly increasing production capacity and will make every effort to let users of the Q & A M9 experience the powerful charm of the best SUV within 10 million as soon as possible."

Leading smart aesthetics empowers dynamic travel

People-oriented, experience first. The Q-World M9 is built on a new luxury D-class platform and adopts a new design language. The skyline design and the suspended roof are used to show the appearance and full surface of the tourist. Through the ingenuity of many designs, such as the 3.1-meter-long pure flat side window, the aerodynamic performance of the whole vehicle is effectively improved, and the best 0.264Cd wind resistance (EV model) in the same class is achieved.

It is worth mentioning that the M9 is equipped with a leading generation of intelligent lighting system, HUAWEI XPIXEL Huawei million pixel intelligent projection headlight adopts the original double-reverse space optical system, ultra-near-field projection is more extreme, and the 3-meter ultra-near-field intelligent welcome function is realized; double lamp 2.60 million pixel fine lighting is safer; shading adaptive algorithm can be linked with ADS, precise shading makes light not disturbing; richer scene innovation, wide light blanket makes users safer in narrow road driving; 100-inch outdoor giant screen projection shares more happiness; intelligent interaction matrix headlight realizes thousands of cars and thousands of faces, so that cars have the ability to communicate independently for the first time; multi-scene intelligent lamp language is often new, which is the perfect integration of technology and humanities.

Leading variable space to meet the needs of all scenarios

The M9 is equipped with a leading generation of variable space, featuring the largest flat floor design in its class of 3.04 square meters, as well as the best ride space in the class of 2725mm, the largest one-row, two-row, and three-row space, with a higher room rate and support for 3, 4, 5, and 6-seat seat modes. The sense of vision, space, and flexibility are comparable to mainstream MPV models, easily meeting users’ full-scene travel needs.

Leading smart cockpit, creating a space intelligent benchmark

The ultimate form of the smart cockpit will be an intelligent mobile space. The Q-World M9 is equipped with a leading generation of smart space, and the whole car is fully equipped with 10 screens, creating a new benchmark for spatial intelligence. Huawei’s in-person head-up display system is on the bus for the first time, with the industry’s highest 2K resolution, the highest brightness and 75-inch imaging area. The integration of AR real scene and ADS display brings a more intuitive, safer and more immersive navigation experience. In addition, with the new integrated triple screen design, the 12.3-inch LCD instrument panel, 15.6-inch intelligent central control large screen, and 16-inch passenger entertainment screen are appropriately arranged, and with the new HarmonyOS 4 smart cockpit, through three-finger sliding, it is possible to easily achieve seamless circulation between multiple screens, the whole car and other entertainment experiences.

Leading hardcore security, creating an all-dimensional guard

Wenjie M9 is equipped with more than one generation of leading hardcore safety. In terms of passive safety, it is equipped with a super Xuanwu body and protects users through a Xuanwu architecture of eight horizontal and five vertical. 9,000 tons of integrated die-casting process, 12 2000MPa nuclear submarine-class thermoformed steel, 9 airbags ultra-high configuration, with the new Huawei "Giant Whale" 800V high-voltage battery platform, all-weather protection through cloud BMS battery management, escorting users every trip.

Security is the real luxury, privacy is the real dignity. Q & J M9 is taking active safety a step further. HUAWEI ADS 2.0 is not afraid of things and can avoid accidents, and has achieved the strongest AEB in history. In the face of stationary vehicles and pedestrians, the automatic braking speed can reach a maximum of 120km/h. The first ESA emergency steering assistance, automatic control steering to assist the driver to avoid collisions. The rear active safety ability is further enhanced, and the accidental stepping on the accelerator will also brake. It is worth mentioning that Q & J M9 also protects user privacy and security in an all-round way by face authentication & biological data out of the car, spatial data isolation of the main and auxiliary drivers, hiding incoming call notifications and automatic hiding of personal sensitive information.

Leading smart chassis, enjoy the journey with smart driving

Q Jie M9 is equipped with a leading generation of intelligent chassis, featuring a high-performance all-aluminum alloy chassis and an integrated aluminum alloy die-casting frame. It is equipped with a front 4-ball long double fork arm and a rear multi-link independent suspension. The whole system is equipped with intelligent closed air suspension and CDC variable damping shock absorber as standard. The height of the 5-speed body is adjustable, and the adjustment speed is increased by 30%. It guarantees the smooth body at all times, taking into account comfort and handling. Through HUAWEI ADS intelligent road sensing, iVSE intelligent vehicle state sensing, the new HUAWEI DATS dynamic adaptive torque system and HUAWEI xMotion intelligent body collaborative control system, the four major technologies are full-dimensional sensing, and 3D control intelligent coordination. In addition, Wenjie M9 won the "2023 China Top Ten Chassis" award in the "2023 China Top Ten Chassis Selection" hosted by the China Automotive Technology Research Center.

Leading intelligent manufacturing strength empowers high-quality product delivery

Before the launch of the M9, the number of reservations has exceeded 54,000 units. The pioneer program will be launched for early booking users, with a limited number of 2,000 places. Delivery will be launched on January 26, 2024, and large-scale delivery will be officially launched on February 26. This is due to the fact that Sailis Automobile has a smart factory built according to international leading standards and industrial Internet requirements. The factory has more than 1,000 intelligent devices, integrating advanced technologies such as AI vision and big data, which can realize 100% automation of key processes, 0.05mm hair-level blue light accuracy identification, more than 600 key point monitoring, and 100% quality monitoring and traceability. In addition, the factory is also the first to be equipped with a world-leading 9000T die-casting machine, achieving the highest degree of integration in integrated die-casting components; at the same time, it has also achieved the highest production efficiency in the world, with a new car being rolled off the assembly line every 30 seconds.

The launch of AITO Interview M9 will redefine the new standard of smart cars in many fields such as smart technology, smart space, smart security, and smart driving control, and bring users the ultimate new experience that is more than one generation ahead. Users can place an order through Huawei Mall, Huawei Authorized Experience Store, My Huawei APP, and User Center, and immediately place an order to enjoy an optional benefit worth 10,000 yuan.

Upstream news, Luo Xiaodi

Editor: Wang Xinyu, Editor in charge: Zheng Wei, Review: Zhao Lei

The birth of the music of the constitutional oath ceremony played by the PLA Military Orchestra

　　The PLA Military Orchestra played the swearing-in ceremony in the Great Hall of the People. Photo by Sun Xiaomeng

　　This is the first time since the founding of the Republic that a grand constitutional oath ceremony was held at the National People’s Congress. The people of the whole country witnessed this solemn and sacred process through television cameras.

　　As part of the swearing-in ceremony of the national leaders’ constitution, the two pieces of music, the swearing-in ceremony song and the chairman’s horn, were specially created by the PLA Military Orchestra and have not been played in public before.

　　"Now hold the constitutional oath ceremony of the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China!" At 10: 50 am on March 17th, a solemn and powerful bugle sounded at the Great Hall of the People. With the music played by the Military Orchestra of China People’s Liberation Army, the swearing-in ceremony of the Constitution kicked off. The ceremonial soldiers marched forward, escorting the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and placing it on the oath platform.

　　接着，新当选的国家主席、中央军委主席习近平从主席团座席起身走向宣誓台时，又一段铿锵激昂的号角奏响，将整个宪法宣誓仪式烘托得更加神圣与庄严。

　　创作

　　“今年2月初，全国人大交给我们一项任务——为宪法宣誓仪式创作一首乐曲。”解放军军乐团副团长张海峰告诉记者。

　　这样的创作，看似开放自由，实则限制颇多，音乐的时长、风格、元素等都需要考虑仪式的实际情况。

　　军乐团经过研究，首先将音乐形式确定为号角。“号角，有昭示的含义。”在宪法宣誓仪式中，宣誓人庄重地诵读誓词是整个仪式最重要最核心的部分。在此之前演奏号角，昭示神圣的一刻即将来临，最为合适。

　　“第一，选用国歌作为音乐素材；第二，最后以长音收尾；第三，乐曲的配器增加长号。”代表军乐团在人民大会堂里工作了34年的张海峰根据自己的经验给创作者提出建议。

　　在这样重要的场合上，使用的音乐元素需要慎重考虑，国歌无疑非常合适——它是国家的象征，足够庄重，仪式感强。

　　乐曲以长音结尾，则蕴含微调的妙处。“举行宪法宣誓仪式时，宣誓人既可能是一位领导人，也可能是数位领导人，走到宣誓台前的脚步有快有慢。以长音收尾，便于根据实际情况对尾音做出调整。”张副团长说。

　　至于乐器的选用，“通常说来，号角用小号作为主要乐器。但增加长号后，声部可以由3个变为8个。”短短20秒的乐曲才能够表现足够丰富的内涵。

　　最终，创作了“9·3”阅兵号角、2018年元旦天安门升旗号角等作品的解放军军乐团创作室副主任郭思达完成了作曲任务。作品交回人大审定后，获得通过。军乐团又收到建议，再创作一首。

　　“新的曲子可以使用国际歌作为素材，并增加乐器小军鼓。”张海峰从党代会闭幕式上演奏的国际歌得到灵感。

　　最终，第一首曲子被选作宣誓仪式曲，第二首曲子由于打击乐的加入，节奏感强，更加激昂奋发、铿锵有力，成为主席出场号角。

　　准备

　　解放军军乐团此次演奏宣誓仪式曲和主席出场号角时，在形式上做出了特别安排——通常只用在室外举行的国家典礼上的礼号，首次走进了人民大会堂。八面号旗挂在微微上扬的号管上，给人以耳目一新的感觉，仪式感更强，烘托典礼的隆重。

　　In order to ensure that there are no mistakes in the performance at the constitutional oath ceremony, "I went to the General Assembly Hall to rehearse for five times." As the conductor of live performance at the venue, Zhang Haifeng said.

　　However, the first rehearsal found problems. Generally, when a band plays, a certain distance will be left between the conductor and the musician, so that the musician can observe the conductor’s movements. However, limited by the space in the Great Hall of the People, there is only one row of seats between the conductor and the first row of musicians, and the stations are almost parallel. In the past, the band could make trombone players stand back by adjusting their formation. But this time, there are only eight trumpeters, eight trombones and two military drummers. In this way, the distance between the trombone player and the conductor is too close, and the line of sight is just blocked by the horn of the trombone, and the conductor’s action is completely invisible.

　　In order to solve this problem, the military orchestra asked the musical instrument support personnel who should have been sitting in the back row to leave to make room, and the musicians moved back two rows as a whole.

　　Play

　　Eighteen performers of the PLA Military Orchestra have been carefully selected from the orchestra and participated in many important performance activities. They are of excellent quality and confident in their performances.

　　However, because of the many "firsts" of activities, there is no experience to refer to, and I am still nervous. "The procedures for swearing-in activities need to be remembered in particular." For example, before president and the chairman of the Central Military Commission take the oath, the host of the conference will first announce the ceremony, and then broadcast it once by the live broadcast host of the conference. At this time, the performance will start; Before the vice chairman and members of the Central Military Commission take the oath collectively, the host of the live broadcast will increase the password of "Please take the oath in place".

　　Before the performance, although Zhang Haifeng had memorized the procedure, his heart was still tense. The same is true for musicians. "At that time, some trumpeters were already inhaling and ready to play, but I couldn’t beat until the password was finished." Zhang Haifeng said, "All the comrades in the regiment are sweating for me."

　　At the end of the performance, Zhang Haifeng felt proud and lucky. Proud, he participated in such groundbreaking activities on such a solemn and sacred occasion as a live conductor on behalf of the military orchestra. Fortunately, he caught up with the new era. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the frequency of military orchestras participating in major foreign affairs activities has become higher and higher, which has made him personally feel that the international status of the motherland is constantly improving and the country’s development is getting better and better.

　　Tips and representative works

　　The Military Orchestra of China People’s Liberation Army belongs to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission. Formerly known as the North China Military Region Military Band established in January 1948. In 1949, he participated in the founding ceremony in New China as the main band and played National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China for the first time. It was formally expanded and established in 1952.

　　Over the years, the Military Orchestra has composed and performed more than 2,000 wind music works in different forms, and recorded and distributed hundreds of wind music tapes, records, music scores and monographs. Representative works include: Welcome March (Wei Qun), Farewell March (Zheng Lu), Flowers Song (Yan Xiao ‘ou), Athletes March (Jia Shuang), Horn of Handover Ceremony of Hong Kong and Macao (Wang Hesheng), Divided March (Luo Lang) and so on. (Reporter Shen Zhilin)