标签： 南京喝茶服务2021

New Crown Yongjia Toyota launched, priced from 279,800

At 15:00 pm on March 22, a grand launch conference was held in Yongjia. At the event site, the new models were displayed to customers who came to the store, and training instructors were also arranged on site to giveOwners and prospective owners explain the new car. The new car will launch five 2.5L displacement power models in advance, priced from 279,800 – 385,800 yuan. Interested netizens can callCrown Line 400-830-3408Learn about booking a car and buying a car.

Model introduction:

The new car was officially launched on March 12. The new car launched 5 2.5L models in advance, priced at 279,800 – 385,800 yuan. The new 2.0T model is expected to be launched in the second half of the year, with 173kW and 350Nm. The new and unique front face is focused on the low transparent crystal texture stacked wing three-dimensional front grille, supplemented by a new LOGO, forming a striking and clear three-dimensional structure, which looks very atmospheric.

The new crown body size has been fine-tuned on the basis of the old car. The length, width and height of the new car are 5020mm/1805mm/1480mm respectively, and the wheelbase remains unchanged at 2925mm. The body size is similar to the long axis version of the 5 series, but the wheelbase is only at the same level as the 3 series Li.

Interior: Dual touch screen collocation is a highlight, and the package material is delicate

The new car has also undergone drastic changes, aiming to highlight the sense of youth and technology. Among the most eye-catching are the two huge central control LCD screens located above the center console. The touch design replaces most of the physical buttons, and the system’s integration and logic are commendable. At the same time, there have been changes in aspects such as the steering wheel and the configuration of the car. In the current one, the new interior is full of personality.

Power configuration: the same as the current model, with rich safety configuration

The new model will offer 2.5L naturally aspirated and 2.0T power, of which the 2.5L model launched earlier is 142kW with a peak torque of 236Nm. The 2.0T model will not be launched until the second half of this year. In the transmission part, it is matched with 6 speeds.

In terms of safety configuration, the new series comes standard with front knees, front sides and air curtains, which are quite rich. However, like panoramic images, such configurations that are actually very practical in actual driving are only available on top models.

Yongjia’s new listing press conference live report

To get a glimpse of the new face of the new crown, hundreds of car owners came to the Yongjia Toyota 4S store.

Yongjia Toyota sales manager, service manager and new car unveiling guests take a group photo

Yongjia Toyota sales manager held a grand new car delivery ceremony for the first young car owner, and also presented a gold-plated crown model.

Yongjia Toyota sends personalized gifts to customers present

The new crown has changed the style of the old model that is too "moderate", and the new car design is more youthful and fashionable.Younger is also the main design trend of the Toyota brand in recent years. From the new Corolla to the new crown, more revolutionary innovative designs have been adopted. At the same time, it also includes more avant-garde configurations and power systems to satisfy the appetite of younger consumers. From the price point of view, buying 3 series and C class can buy a larger and more business-oriented crown, and it is not old-fashioned. I personally think the crown is more suitable for the social elite in their 30s.

Related reading:

yongjia

Address: No. 202, Yingbin Road, Dashi, Panyu District (500 meters ahead of Xiangjiang Hotel)

Telephone: 400-680-6903

　

Lantu Automobile 2023 ended perfectly, and the annual sales of 100,000 cars in 2024

　　A few days ago, Lantu Automobile2024Chinese New Year Media Appreciation Party– What?Guangzhou Station was successfully held. At the thank you meeting, Lantu Automobile announced that Lantu Automobile was in2023Annual sales achieved7Rising continuously, entering the camp of monthly sales over 10,000 for the first time, completing the sales target set at the beginning of the year2024In 2019, Lantu Automobile will also launch more new models and challenge10Sales target of 10,000 vehicles.

　　Specifically, from2023year6Since the beginning of the month, Lantu’s sales have maintained a growth trend every month, and monthly sales have continued to rise for seven consecutive years, entering a new stage of development with strong momentum.2023year12In May, Lantu Automobile delivered a new car10017Vehicles, year-on-year growth479%, month-on-month growth43%, entered the monthly sales club for the first time. At the same time, the new Landscape Dreamer12Monthly sales breakthrough5000Vehicle, achieve four consecutive rises, stand firm in luxury new energyMPVfirst2Succeed in reaching the high endMPVThe first echelon of the market,64%Owners buy from luxury cars.2023Annual sales of Lantu cars50552Vehicles, a year-on-year increase160%Achieve the annual sales target.

　　2023In 2008, in the face of the surging tide of new energy, Lantu Automobile actively carried out brand renewal and product renewal, laying a solid foundation for the smooth achievement of the annual goal. At the Shanghai Auto Show, Lantu carried out brand renewal and created "Chinese elegance". The renewed brand shows Lantu’s Chinese elegance posture, showing a more confident, elegant and more Chinese aesthetic image, and constantly meets the needs of the backbone of the new era for new energy vehicles "sense of security, comfort, respect, pleasure and taste".

　　More importantly, Lantu cars are2023Since its inception, Lantu has launched a new car to the market every year, forming China’s first high-end smart electric "SUV + MPV +The sedan "family is the most complete product layout of China’s new energy vehicle companies. Since2023year8Since the beginning of the month, Landmap Automotive has successively launched the new LandmapFREENew Landscape Dreamers and Light ChasersPHEVEach model has received a good reputation since its release.

　　At the same time,2022year2In May, Lantu announced its entry into the European market and embarked on a sea voyage.6In May, the brand was officially launched in Norway.12Moon, LandscapeFREESuccessfully delivered in Norway.2023year10-11In January, Lantu cars were launched in Finland, Denmark, the Netherlands and other European countries.10month26Landmap Dreamer was officially launched in Europe, with Denmark as the first stopMPVThe category has opened a new chapter in the overseas expansion of high-end electric vehicles. Lantu Chasing Light has also appeared in Europe, and Lantu’s overseas territory continues to expand. In the future, Lantu will continue to expand its overseas reach, entering the mainstream European markets such as Germany, France, and Italy, and showcasing the charm of China’s intelligent manufacturing in the hinterland of the modern automobile industry.

　　At the service level, the relationship between Lantu and users will not be terminated due to "sale", but will maintain the relationship to the stage of car use and car ownership, communicate with users with respect, sincerity, equality, and humility, and treat users as friends who know each other. Therefore,2024The year will also be the "first year of high-quality development" for Lantu Automobile. Lantu will walk with first-line ecological partners from the latitudes of high-perception brand communication, high-end product matrix, high-quality sales and service channels, and high-reputation user ecology. The channel is expected to break through400.Home, achieve130+ City coverage.

　　Landmap to Dongfeng Car55Based on years of experience in vehicle manufacturing, we have integrated global advanced manufacturing technologies and concepts to form a globally competitive core technology full-stack self-research capability.ESSANative intelligent electric architecture, Tianyuan architecture, "Lanhai Power" intelligent multi-mode hybrid technology, etc., undertake the mission of exploring new models for the development of Dongfeng’s own brand. Looking to the future, Lantu Automobile will continue to explore institutional mechanisms, innovate and practice "mature car companies+The unique development model of "New Forces in Car Manufacturing" has effectively enhanced the international image of Chinese automobiles and continued to demonstrate the strength of the brand.

U.S. stocks close： Fiscal cliff talks failed, Dow index closed down 0.56% on Thursday

　　The Dow Jones Industries Average fell 74.73 points, or 0.56 per cent, to 13,170.72 as of 4:00pm ET; the Nasdaq Composite fell 21.65 points, or 0.72 per cent, to 2992.16; and the S & P 500 Index fell 9.03 points, or 0.63 per cent, to 149.45. The US stock index retreated after talks over the fiscal cliff failed.

　　 Related reading:

　　Eurozone finance ministers agreed at a meeting in Brussels on Thursday to approve the release of a long-delayed 49.10 billion euro bailout for Greece. Earlier this week, Greece announced the purchase of 31.90 billion euro bonds. The euro group said the bond buybacks and other measures would reduce Greece’s debt to 124% of GDP by 2020, adding that Greece and other euro zone countries were ready to do more if necessary to ensure the deficit target was met.

　　Eurozone agrees on common banking supervision. After nearly 14 hours of discussion, the European Union finance ministers meeting reached an agreement on European Union banking supervision in the early morning of the 13th. The European Central Bank will therefore have new powers to play an important role in banking supervision. The statement released by the meeting said that the European Central Bank will become the core of the supervision mechanism and be responsible for the overall operation of the supervision mechanism. The conditions for inclusion in the supervision of the European Central Bank are that the assets under supervision exceed 30 billion euros, or have considerable impact on the domestic economy.

　　Today’s hot stocks:

　　Google has officially released iOS version of Google Maps. At noon on December 13, Beijing time, Google has just released iOS version of its Google Maps app, which supports iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. iOS version of Google Maps adds Street View mode and turn-by-turn navigation. The software is currently available in the App Store in China and the United States. Google Maps had been pre-installed in Apple iPhone and iPad. But when Apple upgraded iOS 6 in September this year, Apple replaced Google Maps with its own map service.

　　Sprint is offering $2.10 billion for Clearwire. Sprint Nextel is offering to pay Clearwire $2.90 per share for its remaining 48.3% stake, according to SEC filings today. Sprint currently owns more than 50% of Clearwire. The deal values Clearwire at $4.23 billion.

　　Walmart is in talks to acquire an 80% stake in Turkish retailer Migros Ticaret AS. According to reports, Walmart is currently in talks to acquire an 80% stake in Turkish retailer Migros Ticaret AS from London-based private equity firm BC Partners. Walmart’s acquisition deal values Migros at more than $4 billion, including debt.

　　Dish is licensed to build a mobile network. According to reports, the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) officially announced on Tuesday night that the US satellite TV operator Dish Network (hereinafter referred to as "Dish") will be able to use the spare spectrum resources to build a mobile network. It was previously reported that Dish is also in talks with companies outside the industry such as Google on wireless network cooperation, hoping to jointly build a mobile communication network to provide broadband services to tablets and smartphones.

　　European Union approves e-book pricing agreement between Apple and publishers. The European Union Commission today announced that it has accepted Apple’s e-book pricing agreement with four publishers. Over the next two years, the four publishers will no longer constrain, restrict or prevent e-book retailers from setting, adjusting or reducing retail prices for e-books, or offering discounts and promotions.

　　Barclays plans to cut 2,000 jobs in its investment banking division as part of a broader restructuring plan to join the global banking industry in cutting costs, according to WSJ, citing people familiar with the matter. Barclays is expected to announce the news early next year.

Disputes in the passenger rental market in Penglai, Shandong： Taxi drivers face price increases when changing cars

　　investigation motive

　　In the city of Penglai in Shandong province, some taxi owners who have obtained the right to operate according to law cannot find their names on the local "micro-transportation management" platform; some owners are "killed" when changing vehicles; and some owners are required to pay "safety deposits" to complete the transfer procedures.

　　These car owners believe that the reason for these phenomena is that the local transportation bureau is suspected of illegal administration.

　　Our reporter, Sun Anqing

　　Penglai City, Shandong Province is home to famous scenic spots such as Penglai Pavilion, a large number of tourists, and a well-developed passenger rental industry. Although the household population is only 400,000, there are more than 600 passenger taxis active in the local streets.

　　However, behind the city’s thriving passenger rental business are ongoing disputes.

　　Recently, the Legal Daily reporter received a series of reports from local taxi owners, saying that the city’s traffic management department forcibly transferred their taxi operation rights to the taxi company, and the taxi owners had to pay a high "safety deposit" before the transportation bureau gave the transfer; the transportation bureau and the taxi company illegally increased the fare when the owners updated and purchased the vehicle. Taxi owners demanded that the local transportation bureau and taxi company return the original operating rights to them and return the fees charged in violation of laws and regulations.

　　What is the truth? The Legal Daily reporter rushed to Penglai to investigate.

　　The right to operate was accused of being "stolen"

　　The transportation bureau said the owner had a misunderstanding

　　Peng Jun, director of Penglai Taxi, told reporters that in the early 1990s, the owners of passenger vehicles such as tricycles and vans in Penglai did not have operating licenses. In the late 1990s, the local government began to issue them operating licenses, which were called "little red books" by owners and were all private accounts. Since the implementation of the "Shandong Provincial Road Transport Regulations" in 2011, taxis are encouraged to operate on a large scale and intensively. Therefore, the Penglai Municipal Transportation Bureau took this opportunity to take back the "little red book" of the owner of the old car and replace it with a new one. Without conducting legal procedures such as hearings and publicity, the name of the owner of the transportation license was changed from the owner’s name to the company plus personal name or personal name. In the remarks, dozens or even hundreds of people share a business license number. What worries the car owners even more is that when the subsequent transportation license was changed, the names of the car owners were cancelled, and even in the "micro-transportation management" platform launched by Yantai City, the name information of the car owners could not be found.

　　Ren Pengjun believes that although the "Shandong Provincial Road Transport Regulations" implemented in 2011 encourage public ownership, there is no word prohibiting self-employment throughout. The regulations stipulate that "if the taxi passenger transportation operation rights obtained before the implementation of these regulations have not expired, the management of the operation rights shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the people’s government of the city or county (city) divided into districts." All taxi self-employment rights in Penglai City were obtained before 2011. In addition, the Guobanfa [2016] No. 58 "Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry" believes that "contractors who adopt the contract management method and self-employed individuals who obtain the right to operate should obtain the qualification of taxi drivers", which just proves that the state recognizes and allows self-employment with the right to operate.

　　"We have changed from car owners to drivers of the company. It’s like the company has become a landlord, and the car owners have become renters. The business rights that depend on survival to support the family have been stolen in a confused manner," Ren Pengjun said.

　　Zhai Shaochun, the taxi owner, is even more worried: "I am worried that our business procedures will not be able to be traded in the future, and I am even more worried that the company will take our business rights to mortgage, and then we will be innocent and take on huge debts."

　　Reporters found two copies of the same taxi company’s "People’s Republic of China Road Transport License" found that the owner of the transport license held by Li Bo is "Penglai Taxi Co., Ltd. (Li Bo) ", the owner of the transport license held by Jing Guangming is "Penglai Taxi Co., Ltd. (Jing Guangming) ", and the two business license numbers are "370684150003", the economic type belongs to the collective.

　　In response to the car owners’ questions, a deputy director of the Penglai City Transportation Bureau surnamed Tang told reporters that there are 617 passenger taxis in Penglai City. After the operation reform in 2002, the car owners agreed to this kind of transportation license with the owner’s name added by the company. In September 2016, affected by the upgrade of the unified transportation administration system of the provincial government, when the car owners who expired to change the license went to the transportation department for the replacement procedures, the "business name" column could not enter the owner’s name information, only the personal information appeared in the remarks column on the second page of the transportation license. Affected by the upgrade of the transportation administration system, the "micro-transportation management" platform only displays the car number and company name, and the personal name information is no longer displayed in the remarks column. It is estimated that these reasons caused the misunderstanding of the car owners. " In fact, only the registration form of the operation certificate has changed, and the operation rights have not changed. "Deputy Director Tang said.

　　Has the passenger operation right of the taxi owner in Penglai City been transferred to the company’s name? Zhou Li, a lecturer at the Law School of Qingdao University of Science and Technology, believes that from the perspective of the road transportation license provided by the owner of Penglai, it only reflects the administrative license and control of the taxi company by the government department, and cannot see the administrative license and control of the government department on the owner, so the operation right should belong to the taxi company. If the local government revokes or changes the administrative license at will without legal procedures, the owner can pursue the relevant responsibilities of the government through administrative reconsideration or administrative litigation. "But in reality, many cities have adopted the Penglai company plus the owner’s operation right model. Although the operation right belongs to the company, the local government often tacitly acknowledges the transfer of the owner’s ownership and other disposal behaviors. For the passenger rental authority to be reasonable and harmonious, it must obtain the consent of the owner and follow legal procedures. "Zhou Li said.

　　The owner reflects that the price needs to be increased for changing the car.

　　And they said there was no way.

　　"The local transportation bureau, taxi company and car dealership joined forces to raise the price of the new car illegally on the occasion of changing the car, which pitted the owner." Zhai Shaochun, the owner, told reporters that the Penglai City Transportation Bureau called it adjusting and optimizing the rental model, and issued several unreasonable regulations: First, it was determined that three models such as Langyi were replacement models, and other models were not allowed to be transferred; second, it was necessary to buy cars locally in Penglai, and cars purchased from other places were not allowed to be transferred. As a result, there was a strange phenomenon when buying cars. The alternative models of Penglai were several thousand yuan higher than those in surrounding counties and urban areas. For example, the price of the new Pusang and Jetta in Penglai was 82,800 yuan, and the price of Longkou City, which is also in Yantai City and 30 kilometers

　　Holding an invoice and a receipt, Jing Guangming told reporters that when he replaced his new car in July last year, he bought a Langyi sedan from a car dealership in Penglai. The manufacturer issued an invoice of 90,000 yuan, but the car dealership charged him 100,500 yuan, which was more than 10,000 yuan more than the normal price. "Only when I buy this car can I enjoy the preferential policy of upgrading from the starting price of 7 yuan, the kilometer price of 1.5 yuan to the starting price of 8 yuan, and the kilometer price of 1.8 yuan. I have to swallow it in my stomach and let them kill me for more than 10,000 yuan," Jing Guangming said.

　　"Due to the sales system of the car dealership, Penglai owners cannot buy cars in other places, which in fact creates a monopoly. But our administrative bureau cannot make a hard rule," Deputy Director Tang explained.

　　On March 24, the Penglai City Transportation Bureau issued a "letter to the majority of rental households". The reporter saw from this letter that the bureau would announce alternative models online within a week, and at the same time cancel the rental version restrictions.

　　Security deposit required for transfer

　　The transportation bureau promises a full refund.

　　Car owner Zhai Shaochun reported that around June last year, the Penglai City Transportation Bureau allowed taxis to go through the operation formalities and transfer, and four taxi companies notified that they had to pay a "safety deposit" of 10,000 yuan to transfer. Later, under the strong opposition of car owners, it was changed to 5,000 yuan, and the owner was required to take a video, write a statement that the guarantee is voluntary and do not petition, and keep the information in the company, otherwise the transfer will not be made. "The company stipulates that each car mainly pays compulsory traffic insurance and commercial insurance ranging from 300,000 to 800,000 yuan. What else is there to worry about the driver? What is the purpose of this unnecessary act? Where did so many security deposits go?" Zhai Shaochun was puzzled.

　　The reporter learned that in 2006, the Ministry of Communications and others jointly issued a notice requiring drivers to collect "risk deposit", "property deposit", "operating income deposit" and other expenses, which must be returned in full within a time limit. If they refuse to return, they must be held accountable.

　　In this regard, Deputy Director Tang explained that there are several taxi companies of different sizes in Penglai. The smallest company has only 36 taxis and charges only 40 yuan per car per month for management fees, which is very stressful. And if there is a major accident in a vehicle that pays too little insurance, because the company’s name is written on the certificate, the company will bear joint and several liability, so this protection method is adopted. The company is afraid that the owner will regret it, so it recorded a video. According to him, the fee has been collected since June last year, and so far a total of 240 people have been charged.

　　"The bureau initially thought that this was an enterprise management behavior, but later found that the procedure was illegal and had no legal basis. We decided to refund all these deposits to the owner as soon as possible," Deputy Director Tang promised.

Will the writing robot ＂live＂ artificial intelligence replace human beings in one minute？

　　Will this happen? Cai Hua Wei hui

　　Not long ago, at the Weiqi Summit in Wuzhen, China, the artificial intelligence program "Alpha Dog" played against China Weiqi professional nine-stage player Ke Jie, ranking first in the world, with a total score of 3: 0. Prior to this, it had defeated Li Shishi, a Korean professional nine-stage chess player who was also the world champion of Weiqi, with a total score of 4∶1, and played fast chess against dozens of Weiqi masters from China, China and South Korea with the registered account of "Master" on the Korean chess website, without losing for 60 consecutive games. In the past two years, "Alpha Dog" has swept the chess world of China, Japan and Korea, and its performance is perfect every time.

　　All along, there has been a view that the development of artificial intelligence will threaten the survival of human beings, and the fact that "Alpha Dog" can repeatedly defeat human beings in a typical Weiqi game that reflects human wisdom has aggravated some people’s worries.

　　So, how big is the direct impact of artificial intelligence on people’s work and life? It has some human abilities, even better than human beings. Will it compete with human beings in the future and even pose a threat to us?

　　Have a must

　　Comparable advantage

　　In the future, artificial intelligence can make high-level predictions and decisions in financial investment, medical diagnosis, enterprise management and military command.

　　Will artificial intelligence replace human beings? It should be said that this kind of worry also has some truth.

　　In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence in all aspects is gradually improving, with more and more applications, and its performance has surpassed that of human beings in many aspects.

　　For example, in September 2015, Tencent Finance launched an automated news writing robot. It can automatically generate manuscripts in the first time according to the algorithm, output analysis and judgment instantly, and deliver important information and interpretation to users within one minute.

　　Also, Microsoft Xiao Bing, as a virtual companion robot, can simulate people’s tone and talk to people, making people feel that this is a living person rather than a machine when chatting.

　　In addition, according to foreign media reports, JPMorgan Chase has developed a financial contract analysis software, which takes only a few seconds to complete the work that lawyers and credit personnel need 360,000 hours a year, and the error rate is greatly reduced.

　　Liu Xiwei, deputy director of the Institute of Wisdom Education of Qingdao Intelligent Industry Research Institute, said: "In terms of problem solving, artificial intelligence programs have been able to know how to consider the problems they want to solve, that is, search the solution space and find better solutions. In terms of driverless driving, artificial intelligence has been able to achieve autonomous driving under long-distance complex road conditions. "

　　"In the future, at the cognitive level, artificial intelligence will have a broad application space. For example, artificial intelligence can make high-level predictions and decisions in financial investment, medical diagnosis, business management, and military command." Sun Zhenan, a researcher at the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, said.

　　The famous physicist Stephen Hawking believes that the impact of artificial intelligence on human society will be even greater. At the end of 2016, he published an article in the British "Guardian" predicting: "The automation of factories has caused many traditional manufacturing workers to lose their jobs. The rise of artificial intelligence is likely to spread the unemployment tide to the middle class, leaving only care, creation and supervision for human beings."

　　Such a judgment remains to be verified in the future, but compared with human wisdom, artificial intelligence does have incomparable advantages.

　　Liu Xiwei said: "Compared with the human brain, artificial intelligence algorithms should be more accurate, fast, stable and reliable in numerical and symbolic calculations. Especially for computing problems with definite rules, artificial intelligence can far exceed the computing speed of human brain, and it is easier to find the optimal solution. For example, in numerical calculation, recognition of graphics, voice, biological characteristics, behavior and posture, and even more complex predictive reasoning tasks, artificial intelligence has outstanding performance beyond the human brain. "

　　Will not replace

　　Even threaten mankind.

　　Artificial intelligence doesn’t have perceptual thinking and can’t cross into the field of consciousness.

　　So, will artificial intelligence really replace human beings and even pose a threat to us? Several experts interviewed by the reporter gave negative answers.

　　First of all, experts believe that the current computer architecture and programming mode are inherently inferior, which makes it impossible for artificial intelligence to realize natural interaction with human emotions, will, mentality, emotions and experience. In essence, artificial intelligence is only the concept of the material world category, and it can’t cross the field of consciousness.

　　Dr. Roger Sperry, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1981, once published the famous "theory of division of labor between left and right brain", arguing that the left hemisphere of the human brain has different division of labor: the left hemisphere is good at rational abstract thinking such as analysis, logic, deduction and reasoning; The right hemisphere is good at perceptual image thinking such as intuition, emotion, art and inspiration. So far, all the intelligent performances of artificial intelligence only imitate the rational thinking mode of human left hemisphere, but do not have the perceptual thinking of right hemisphere at all.

　　"That is to say, the current artificial intelligence technology is still difficult to deal with all kinds of problems in the social, cultural and conscious fields that have a significant impact on human subjective consciousness, while the human brain can easily cope with such problems through long-term learning and growth in a complex social environment." Liu Xiwei did not say.

　　He further cited, for example, that artificial intelligence has not yet created a truly human-oriented work. "Computer and human brain, after all, have the essential difference between mechanical and life spirit, so there is still an insurmountable gap between computer creation and human brain creation. Individualization is the life of human literary and artistic creation. There is no individuality in the existing computer creation system, but it is only the imitation, reproduction and reorganization of existing works of art. "

　　Then, with the continuous development and improvement of artificial intelligence, is it possible to realize this spontaneous emotional intelligence in the future?

　　"Emotional intelligence is divided into two levels, one is to let the machine have emotion, and the other is to let the machine understand people’s emotions. They are different," said Yi Jianqiang, a researcher at the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences. "It is possible to let the machine understand people’s emotions. At present, some robot systems can partially understand the scene, environment and dialogue content, and make corresponding reactions or expressions according to the results. However, it is difficult or impossible to achieve a robot or artificial intelligence system that fully reaches the level of human beings and has spontaneous emotions and creativity. "

　　Wang Feiyue, vice chairman and secretary general of China Automation Association, agrees with this. "I personally think that it will not be realized in 100 years, and it may never be realized unless we redefine what is human emotion, understanding, reasoning and so on. The reason is very simple. People still don’t know the connotation, process and way of these emotions. "

　　Will become human

　　Accelerator of development

　　Artificial intelligence does have a certain impact on human employment, but human work will not disappear, but will be transformed into new forms.

　　Scientists also believe that artificial intelligence technology is just a new tool created by human wisdom, which helps mankind to make breakthroughs faster and improve our ability to deal with those global problems that need to be solved urgently.

　　"We need artificial intelligence as a powerful tool to help deal with complex problems, predict the unknown, and support us to achieve previously impossible goals." Wang Feiyue said.

　　Experts say that many epoch-making scientific and technological achievements will inevitably lead to changes in people’s lifestyles, which may be difficult to accept in the short term. However, if we look at the long river of history, we will find that all major scientific and technological revolutions will eventually become accelerators for human development without exception, and at the same time, they will also be the fundamental guarantee for improving the quality of human life.

　　"The same is true for the emergence of artificial intelligence technology, which will indeed have a certain impact on human employment. For example, artificial intelligence is more suitable for dealing with simple repetition, rule determination or finding effective rules through case study. It is more efficient and reliable to hand it over to artificial intelligence, such as security inspection, watching pathological sections and monitoring video audits, and these types of jobs are therefore more vulnerable to impact and substitution. " However, Yi Jianqiang said that there is no need to worry that it will completely replace human beings. "Take the first industrial revolution as an example. It not only replaced the existing jobs of human beings, but also created enough new employment opportunities. In most cases, work has not disappeared, but has changed into a new form. "

　　Yi Jianqiang said that the replacement of carriages by cars is a very typical example. At that time, when cars began to enter big cities and gradually spread, carriages that had been used as travel tools for hundreds of years faced the threat of being laid off. However, it turns out that the newly emerging automobile industry has thousands or even tens of thousands of times more output value and job opportunities than the traditional carriage industry.

　　"At this stage, in a working scene that truly realizes artificial intelligence, traditional workers have not been ‘ Laid off ’ , just changed the role. Humans still need to monitor the performance of artificial intelligence, collect and analyze information, conduct predictive experiments and evaluations, and guide process management and control. " Wang Feiyue said, "I believe that more than 90% of human work will be provided by artificial intelligence in the future, just as most of our work today is provided by computers and various other machines." (Reporter Wu Yuehui)

Running goal in 2023： 5km running for 15 minutes!

At the beginning of 2022, at the age of 40, I set a goal that I didn’t even dare to think about before: in 2022, 10km ran for 35 minutes!

Then this whole year, I basically gave up all other things, including all kinds of study and street fitness, and devoted all my time and energy to the only thing of running.

The reason why I set such a seemingly outrageous goal is because no one can run 10km for 35 minutes when I see those people who keep laughing at my slowness.

In other words, as long as I can do it, I can annihilate all these little people directly!

And I also found that these people who laugh at others’ slowness everywhere are just runners who have a little talent for running but don’t understand scientific training methods at all.

Therefore, I also look down on them from the bottom of my heart!

If I put enough effort into running, with my earnest efforts, I should be able to completely narrow the differences in talent, and it should be inevitable to wipe out these little people who only laugh at people with poor running talent to brush their sense of existence!

In contrast, my average pace was only 6:42/km, and the fastest speed of running 5km was about 25 minutes.

Then, after all kinds of training and attempts this year, the progress is as follows:

1）1km，3:50，2022.07.31

2)5km, 23:08 (average pace 4:37), May 31, 2022.

3)10km, 52:20 (average pace is 5:14), September 20, 2022.

4)400m, the fastest pace is 3:30/km.

5)200m, with the fastest pace of 3:00/km.


But the end result is a complete failure!

Although there is nothing wrong with the general direction and thinking,

The main problem is that,Your motor nerves are far worse than you think.

Specifically, all kinds of injuries continue.

I believe that countless failures in 2022 will certainly not be just a waste of effort.

On the contrary, the previous 99 failures just screened out the most likely successful path in the last time.

Therefore, it is very likely that my running performance will advance by leaps and bounds in 2023.

Run 20 minutes in 5km (average pace is 4:00)

If I hadn’t won the COVID-19 recently, I would have tried my best to score 20 points in 5km before the end of the year.

5km running in 17 minutes and 30 seconds(Average pace is 3:30)

There is something wrong with the previous idea. We should not directly challenge 10km, but fix 5km first, and then 10km will naturally come naturally.

This is a 100% achievable goal, and I am full of confidence in it.

5km run into 15 points(Average pace is 3:00)

This is a challenging goal, and there is no full confidence at present, because it may exceed its own talent limit.

However, I will do my best towards this goal and try my best to exert my greatest potential.

Dopamine in running is second only to love, and nothing can’t be solved in three kilometers.

The dopamine secreted by running is second only to falling in love. Three kilometers specializes in all kinds of unhappiness, five kilometers specializes in all kinds of internal injuries, and after ten kilometers, the heart is all open and kind.

Recently, I have been asked a lot about the precautions of running, how new people run, and how many suitable brothers to run. There are also many new friends who just started fitness running and punch in my comment area every day. I’m really glad to see your persistence every day. In order to make everyone have a better experience and progress in running, and to avoid injury and keep going, I’m going to share a primary teaching about running today, mainly from the following aspects: running is suitable for people, the benefits of running, the rumor that running hurts the knee, how to run scientifically and healthily, the amount of running, the running plan and the running purpose.

First, those people can’t run? Too fat is not suitable for running for a long time, and it should be controlled within half an hour. If the time is too long, the internal organs and knee joints will be under too much pressure, and it is easy to get hurt. If you have fever symptoms caused by various diseases, you should stop running. When you have fever, it is a process of high self-consumption. Running may increase the burden on your body, reduce your ability to recruit muscle strength and nerves, and you are easy to get hurt without much gain. People with other diseases and defects that are not suitable for strenuous exercise should try not to run.

Second, the benefits of running: medically speaking, 1. Running for more than 30 minutes every day can play a role in reducing weight and fat. 2. Improve cardiopulmonary function and increase vital capacity. 3, promote blood circulation, which is conducive to the discharge of metabolic wastes and toxins in the body. 4, improve the body’s immunity and enhance disease resistance. Enhance joint flexibility. 5. Strengthen muscles and bones to prevent osteoporosis. Enhance the coordination of the body and delay aging. From the external and internal aspects, insisting on running can improve your body posture, stand and sit, walk like a tiger, enhance your self-confidence, and keep running for a while, and you will find that your spirit is completely different. From the student party’s point of view, running for 20-30 minutes every day can improve your blood circulation, temporarily empty and relax your brain, relieve muscle stiffness and nerve fatigue caused by sedentary, be conducive to sleep and physical and mental recovery, and make the next day’s study twice the result with half the effort. To sum up, running is a simple and rude thing with the least investment and the most benefits. Now you pay a little sweat every day, and you will reap the accumulated benefits of snowballing in your future life.

Third, does running hurt your knee?

Many people say, never run, or never "run too much". Running hurts your knee and meniscus. Does running really hurt your knee? The answer is definitelyno. Running has taken too much blame for the knee injury. I just want to say that if you don’t want to run yourself, any reason can be an excuse for not wanting to run. Beginners run unscientific, and excessive exercise is actually the culprit of knee injury in running. ok, let’s redefine what is excessive. Does a person who can run a marathon run 10 kilometers at a medium-to-low speed and five-distribution speed every day? It is definitely not excessive. His physical foundation allows him to bear the moderate and low-intensity running of 10 kilometers a day. A person who has never run can’t hold on to one kilometer. Can he run two kilometers at a speed of five points a day? It must be excessive again, and the running posture is not standardized, and the probability of injury is almost 100%. Therefore, everyone is different, and the concept of excess is different. Another reason is that your knee is so weak that you hurt it after running a few steps? So fragile, shouldn’t you try harder to increase its strength and endurance? People in their sixties and seventies who need crutches when they can’t walk neatly must not be regular runners, but people who almost never exercise. Without running once, your muscles and ligaments will be strengthened to varying degrees, which is very simple. So as a runner, how to learn the standard running posture and improve the distance and pace?

Fourth, how to run healthily.

First of all, choose the time. In the morning, the vitality of the human body is relatively low, the oxygen content in the air is relatively low, and it is relatively more tiring to run. After a night’s consumption, the glycogen content in the body is also relatively small. Running in the morning is conducive to making fat more involved in energy supply and more conducive to reducing fat. Evening is the most energetic time for human body, and it is also the time with the highest oxygen content in the air in a day. Therefore, fun run’s words will have better sports performance. The specific time can be arranged reasonably according to your own time. Secondly, the choice of equipment, clothes should be loose and suitable, just a few days before driving, feet are easy to wear bubbles, so novices try to choose a pair of soft shoes and tie their shoelaces to make shoes and feet fit better. After running for a while, they can choose a hard and elastic sole, which is easier to accelerate and protect ankle joints.

In running posture, look straight ahead, and the line of sight is a little bit lower horizontally. Don’t lower your head or raise your head. Keep the big and small arms at an angle of 70-80℃. Make a fist naturally and swing back and forth. Don’t move forward beyond the center line of your body. Don’t bend your elbows too high. Avoid rubbing your arms with your body. Swing your arms reasonably can keep your torso stable, avoid shaking your body from side to side, hold your chest slightly, and spread your shoulders slightly. Don’t collapse your back. During running, the hip is taken as the axis, and the thigh is driven by the hip, and the thigh naturally drives the calf. When the foot lands, it experiences a rolling process. No matter whether the heel lands or the sole lands, the position of the center of gravity should be slightly ahead of the arch of the foot, that is, the center of gravity moves forward slightly, and bending the knee slightly at the moment of rolling landing and reasonable landing can increase the buffer and reduce the impact force, and protect the ankle joint and knee. Many friends say that after running, your mouth smells like rust, like drinking gasoline, burning trachea, dry throat, and you will get angry after running for a while, and your left and right abdomen will swell and hurt, all because of the wrong breathing method. The correct breathing method should be to avoid inhaling through your mouth. The role of the nasal cavity is to warm and moisten the air, so that the air passing through the nasal cavity will not be too dry and cold. When jogging, try to breathe only through your nose, three steps and one nose. Three steps and one call or two steps and one call depends on your own pace and cardiopulmonary function. Finally, try to breathe in the abdomen, that is, expand your abdomen when inhaling.When exhaling, the abdomen is closed, which is more conducive to expanding the chest and inhaling more air. This part is relatively dry, and needs to be tried and practiced repeatedly. Just knowing it doesn’t mean that you can learn it. Just like learning to swim and know more skills, you will never learn it without going into the water. Therefore, you should run, accumulate running time and amount, try your best to lean to the standard, and slowly your body will automatically choose the most efficient exercise mode, and finally form muscle memory.

Sixth, running amount and running plan.

People are good at long-distance running, which is engraved in genes and natural selection of nature. You can’t run, you’ve been starved to death for a long time, so don’t be afraid that running will hurt your health. When you know and try to master the most efficient, reasonable and standardized running posture, you can boldly run. Brothers who just started running can start from 3-5 kilometers at first, and their pace is not limited. They are required to try not to stop, keep running, pay special attention to controlling running posture, and try to maintain a stable body without swinging from side to side. Muscle ache is inevitable the next day after the first run. You can choose to take a day off, or you can choose to continue running the next day. After about one kilometer, the feeling of muscle ache disappears. From a relatively scientific point of view, it is relatively healthy to run three to five times a week. Due to muscle soreness, the sudden amount of exercise increases greatly, and lactic acid accumulation is the main cause of muscle soreness. Secondly, the muscles are relatively weak at first, and they will be forced to tear and break by sudden large-scale exercise. In the next 24-48 hours, the body will only need more muscle cells with greater strength and endurance to replace the weak damaged muscle cells. This is also a major principle of muscle building. Therefore, novice friends should pay attention not to be too large and intense in the early stage, and control it within the repair range of your body. If the repair speed is lower than the injury speed, it is excessive exercise. Excessive exercise will not only fail to achieve the goal of becoming stronger, but will become weaker and weaker. From the amount suitable for you, slowly accumulate running time and running amount, so that your body will be stronger and stronger after continuous damage repair.The first stage lasts for 7-14 days, which is also a relatively uncomfortable stage. Progress is painful. If you can persist, you will be greatly strengthened. At this time, you will find that the initial amount and intensity are very easy for you, because your body is already very good. When you feel relaxed, there is no pressure, that is, when you enter the bottleneck period and your progress becomes slower and slower. Therefore, it is time to increase the amount and intensity of exercise. By analogy, repeat this process of increasing intensity, adapting and increasing intensity, and you will become faster and faster and run farther and farther.

Seventh, whether you want to lose fat, be simply healthier or gain muscle and weight, running is a good choice for you. First of all, reduce fat. Running is the simplest, most convenient, rude and effective exercise. Running for more than half an hour can burn fat effectively and efficiently. Three major energy-supplying substances of human body, sugar, fat, protein. Glycogen is the priority and the main energy supply method. When glycogen supply is insufficient, the proportion of fat participating in the function will increase, and half an hour is about a node. The fat burning efficiency will be high between half an hour and an hour, and protein energy supply will begin to increase after one hour, so it is best to control the duration to less than one hour. (Specially, it doesn’t mean that fat and protein don’t participate in energy supply five minutes before exercise, but there will be less fat and even less protein. You have to say that ATP is the energy supply, and I’m not just with you, so there’s no need to be too professional. Just know what’s going on.) Fat reduction is nothing more than more consumption and less intake. If you want to lose fat healthily, more exercise consumption is the king under the condition of normal eating and ensuring nutrition. Is it not fragrant to consume excess fat and convert it into muscle? By the way, some people say that it is not accurate to lose muscles with a lot of aerobic exercise. A lot of aerobic exercise does consume a lot of energy, and even breaks down amino acids, the raw material you used to repair and strengthen muscles, but this will only happen if you don’t take enough food, such as brushing your fat quickly, eating little meals or even skipping meals. Of course, long-distance running is not recommended if you are overweight or severely obese.The pressure on knees and ankles is too great, and the risk of injury is very high. It is suggested that dieting should be combined with a small amount of exercise to lose weight first. Running without injury is the most important thing. For the sake of health, the weight is very healthy. Running is to enhance the cardiopulmonary function, make the body more coordinated and the muscles more durable. Then run, five kilometers, ten kilometers, spend the novice period, and gradually increase the distance and intensity. Under the condition of no injury and good rest, combine moderate and slow speed. Of course, it is also possible. It is recommended to run for 20-30 minutes. Running can effectively increase the regeneration and distribution of capillaries throughout your body, make you more appetizing and enhance your cardiopulmonary function. This is a necessary condition for you to gain muscle. The main reason for thin people is not that you consume too much, but that you have problems with digestion and absorption, low conversion rate and poor appetite. Running can improve your physical condition, digestive system and endocrine system in an all-round way, and a lot of consumption can stimulate your appetite, etc. A healthier physical and mental ability is conducive to your goal of gaining muscle and weight.

I accidentally said too much. The length of this copy is relatively long. I can see that the friends here must be iron powder. Thank you for your support. If you think what the master said is reasonable and it is helpful to you, you must arrange it for three times. There must be no less comment barrage forwarding, hehe. Of course, as a newcomer to the fitness area, up has only a superficial knowledge of theory, and there must be some mistakes or unprepared places in the video. Please also ask more professional brothers to comment and communicate, so that we can learn together and make progress together. If the data in this video is good, I will give you more sharing videos like this in the future. Thank you for your watching and support. I’ll see you next time.

Notice on the safe discharge of fireworks and firecrackers!

Zhungeer Banner People’s Government on
Notice on the safe discharge of fireworks and firecrackers

In order to further strengthen the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers, prevent and reduce fires and personal injuries caused by fireworks and firecrackers, and earnestly safeguard the safety of people’s lives and property. According to the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law", "Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers" and other relevant provisions, the relevant matters concerning the safety of fireworks and firecrackers are hereby notified as follows.

First, the safety regulations

(1) Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be set off on balconies, windows, corridors, roofs and parking lots of residential buildings, and fireworks and firecrackers shall not be set off around barns and forage piles in rural areas.

(two) not to people, vehicles, aircraft, buildings, public green areas, wells and pipelines, other underground pipe network throwing lit fireworks.

(three) fireworks and firecrackers shall not hinder the safe passage of pedestrians, vehicles, aircraft and other means of transportation.

(four) minors should be accompanied by their guardians or other adults when setting off fireworks and firecrackers.

(5) It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in the following areas: cultural relics protection units, stations, airports, oil and gas tanks (stations), inflammable and explosive dangerous goods storage places within the safety control line of chemical parks and other key fire control units, power transmission and transformation facilities, medical institutions, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, nursing homes, forests, nurseries and other key fire prevention areas and important military facilities areas.

(VI) The Township People’s governments in Sumu, sub-district offices, housing management departments and property management companies should set up "centralized discharge areas" for fireworks and firecrackers in the open areas of residential areas, and set up prompt signs; Set up "no discharge areas" between buildings, residential roads, parking lots and other areas, and set up warning signs; During the centralized discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, it is necessary to assign special personnel to keep an eye on it and focus on prevention; At the same time, it is necessary to use publicity columns, electronic screens, WeChat groups and other carriers to publicize fire prevention and fire safety knowledge, so that everyone knows it and is a household name.

(seven) when setting off fireworks and firecrackers, it shall be set off correctly in accordance with the discharge instructions marked on the products; Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be set off in a way that endangers public safety and the personal and property safety of others; Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be set off in prohibited areas and places.

(eight) no unit or individual may purchase, sell or discharge fireworks and firecrackers that need to be discharged by professionals, and may not purchase unqualified fireworks and firecrackers through illegal channels.

(9) Without the permission of the public security organ, no unit or individual may hold fireworks parties or other large-scale fireworks display activities.

(ten) the masses should moderately set off fireworks and firecrackers to reduce environmental pollution.

Second, the department supervision responsibilities

(a) the public security organs shall be responsible for the supervision and management of public safety of fireworks and firecrackers, implement safety supervision on the road transportation and discharge of fireworks and firecrackers, and monitor the flow of fireworks and firecrackers; Investigate and deal with illegal manufacturing, trading, storage, transportation, mailing and illegal discharge of fireworks and firecrackers according to law;

(two) the emergency management department is responsible for the safety supervision and management of fireworks production and operation;

(three) the market supervision department is responsible for the quality supervision and management of fireworks products and their packaging;

(four) the transportation department is responsible for the supervision and management of fireworks and firecrackers carrying enterprises, transport vehicles, drivers and escorts;

(five) other relevant departments in accordance with their respective responsibilities, do a good job in the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers.

Third, the provisions on illegal punishment

(1) Where fireworks and firecrackers are set off in the area where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited, the public security department shall order them to stop setting off in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Safety Management of Fireworks and Firecrackers and impose penalties; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law;

(II) those who continue to operate fireworks and firecrackers without permission, beyond the permitted business scope or after the license expires, shall be ordered by the emergency management department to stop their illegal business activities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Implementation of Fireworks and Firecrackers Business License, and be punished, and the illegally operated items and illegal income shall be confiscated; If the case constitutes a crime, it shall be handed over to the public security organ for criminal responsibility according to law;

(three) the illegal storage of fireworks and firecrackers, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Management Punishment Law", by the public security department at more than ten days and less than fifteen days of detention; If the circumstances are minor, they shall be detained for more than five days and less than ten days.

(IV) The Township People’s governments in Sumu, sub-district offices, police stations under their jurisdiction, fire brigades and housing management departments should intensify the inspection and inspection of fireworks and firecrackers safety control, and those who fail to investigate hidden dangers and work behind will be notified and seriously held accountable in accordance with relevant regulations.

Four, supervision and reporting telephone.

Zhungeer Banner Public Security Bureau:

0477-4225316

Zhungeer Banner Bureau of City Administration and Law Enforcement:

0477-4705193

Zhungeer Banner Market Supervision Administration:

0477-4212227

Zhungeer Banner Emergency Management Bureau:

0477-4891789

Zhungeer Banner Transportation Bureau:

0477-4881903

Jungar Banner People’s Government

January 31, 2024

People’s Bank of China welcomes overhaul by law： emphasizing the independence of monetary policy and increasing penalties for violations.

　　After a lapse of more than ten years, another important law in the financial industry ushered in a major overhaul.

　　A few days ago, the People’s Bank of China drafted and issued the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the People’s Bank of China (Revised Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the Draft for Comment), making it clear that any unit or individual is prohibited from making and selling digital tokens, which does not involve the monetization of the fiscal deficit. The upper limit of fines will be raised to 20 million yuan, and the statutory duties of the central bank will be greatly expanded.

　　This revision emphasizes financial services to the real economy, strengthens financial macro-control, and modifies and improves the responsibilities of the central bank; Establish a dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, improve the overall supervision system of systemically important financial institutions, financial holding companies and important financial infrastructure, and increase penalties for financial violations.

　　"This is a major revision." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance, said in an interview with China Business News that under the background of major changes in the current international and domestic economic and financial environment, amending the Law of the People’s Bank of China with the times and strengthening the responsibilities of the People’s Bank of China in macro-prudential supervision and prevention of financial risks will help improve the system construction, create a more suitable legal environment for preventing and resolving financial risks and maintaining financial stability, and also help promote the financial industry to better serve the real economy.

　　According to the central bank, the revision of the Law on the People’s Bank of China is necessary for building a modern central banking system and preventing and resolving systemic financial risks, and it is also in line with the trend of international financial regulatory reform.

　　Establish a macro-prudential policy framework

　　The Draft for Comment includes general provisions, organization, RMB, business, supervision and management responsibilities, supervision and management measures, financial accounting, legal responsibilities and supplementary provisions, with a total of 9 chapters and 73 articles.

　　From the content, it mainly involves eight aspects: emphasizing financial services to the real economy and strengthening financial macro-control. The responsibilities of the People’s Bank of China have been revised and improved. Establish a dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy. Improve the overall supervision system for systemically important financial institutions, financial holding companies and important financial infrastructure. Give further play to the role of the People’s Bank of China in maintaining financial stability and preventing and handling systemic financial risks.

　　And, improve the RMB management regulations, improve the governance system of the People’s Bank of China, improve the means of performing duties of the People’s Bank of China, and increase penalties for financial violations.

　　In terms of revising and improving the functions of the People’s Bank of China, it is clear about drafting major laws and regulations of the financial industry, formulating the basic system of prudential supervision, taking the lead in taking charge of systematic financial risk prevention and emergency response, three "overall plans", and organizing and implementing national financial security review.

　　In establishing a dual-pillar regulatory framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy, the monetary policy toolbox has been improved and the flexibility of monetary policy tools has been moderately increased; Establish a macro-prudential policy framework, clarify the macro-prudential policy objectives, focus on strengthening countercyclical regulation and penetrating supervision, and improve the macro-prudential policy toolbox of financial institutions such as countercyclical capital buffer, risk reserve and stress testing.

　　In this regard, Dong Ximiao told the First Financial Reporter: "This revision has made major adjustments to the responsibilities of the People’s Bank of China, increased the macro-management responsibilities of the financial market and financial system, given the central bank the right to draft major laws and regulations on the financial industry, and coordinated the supervision of important financial institutions, financial holding companies and financial infrastructure. This will help improve the modern central banking system, further strengthen supervision and coordination, better meet the new requirements put forward by the development and changes of the financial situation on the central bank’s responsibilities, and also conform to the changing trend of international financial supervision. "

　　Provide legal basis for issuing digital currency.

　　The issue of digital RMB by the central bank has always been the focus of the market, and this revision provides a legal basis for issuing digital currency.

　　Sun Haibo, president of the Institute of Financial Supervision, recently wrote an article analyzing that the formal inclusion of digital currency in the legal tender form has become the legal basis for digital currency to formally implement it nationwide, which will have a far-reaching impact on the management system reform of the payment system and the internationalization of the RMB.

　　"Draft for Comment" improves RMB management regulations. Article 19 clearly states that "RMB includes physical form and digital form".

　　Article 22 stipulates that no unit or individual may make or sell token tickets and digital tokens to replace RMB in circulation in the market.

　　In addition, Article 65 also provides penalties for making and selling token coupons and digital tokens instead of RMB circulating in the market: The People’s Bank of China shall order it to stop its illegal activities, destroy the illegally made and sold token coupons and digital tokens, confiscate its illegal income and impose a fine of less than five times the illegal amount; If the illegal amount cannot be determined, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

　　Moreover, in the eyes of the industry, the "Draft for Comment" is equivalent to reaffirming the previous seven ministries and commissions, and at the same time upgrading from legal documents to legal level.

　　In fact, as early as September 2017, ICO had been sentenced to "death penalty" by supervision. China People’s Bank, China Banking Regulatory Commission and other seven ministries and commissions jointly issued the Announcement on Preventing the Financing Risks of Token Issuance, which indicated that the financing of Token Issuance is essentially an unauthorized illegal public financing, which is suspected of illegal selling of token coupons, illegal issuance of securities, illegal fund-raising, financial fraud, pyramid schemes and other illegal and criminal activities. Since the date of announcement, all kinds of token issuance financing activities shall be stopped immediately. Organizations and individuals that have completed the financing of token issuance shall make arrangements such as repaying, reasonably protect the rights and interests of investors, and properly handle risks.

　　Xiao Sa, a partner of Beijing Dacheng Law Firm, believes that the "Draft for Comment" accurately locates the illegality of the behavior, and ICO is not only an illegal act but also a crime. After the law is passed in the future, the possible result is that some ICO behaviors or companies that sell tokens will be investigated by criminal law. In the future, the selling behavior, manufacturing behavior and financial behavior of currency circles may be identified as crimes.

　　No mention of monetization of fiscal deficit, raising the upper limit of fines

　　During the epidemic, "monetization of fiscal deficit" became the focus of debate. According to the existing laws and regulations, the People’s Bank of China may not overdraw the government’s finances, and may not directly subscribe for or underwrite government bonds and other government bonds.

　　Judging from the "Draft for Comment", this revision does not involve the monetization of fiscal deficits, and once again emphasizes the independence of monetary policy.

　　Article 32 stipulates that the People’s Bank of China shall not overdraw the government finances, and shall not directly subscribe for or underwrite government bonds and other government bonds. The People’s Bank of China shall not provide loans to local governments and government departments at all levels, nor to non-bank financial institutions and other units and individuals, except that the State Council has decided that the People’s Bank of China may provide loans to specific non-bank financial institutions.

　　Wang Yuling, president of Wuhan Branch of the People’s Bank of China, previously said that at present, the effect of direct access of monetary policy to the real economy is emerging. With the deepening of supply-side structural reform, the coordination between monetary policy and fiscal policy is constantly strengthened, and the blocking point of financial support for the real economy will be further opened. There is no need to adopt the extreme policy means of monetizing fiscal deficit. The revision of laws should not only meet the needs of economic development, but also maintain certain stability and create stable expectations for the market. The system that the central bank and the finance perform their respective duties and have clear boundaries is suitable for the current needs.

　　Dong Ximiao believes that adhering to the requirement that "the People’s Bank of China shall not overdraw the government finances, and shall not directly subscribe for or underwrite government bonds and other government bonds" is the bottom line requirement for serious financial discipline, preventing the monetization of deficit problems, inflation and asset bubbles. From a practical point of view, China adheres to the normal monetary policy, and the monetary policy space is still large, so it is not necessary to implement unconventional monetary policies such as direct purchase of government bonds.

　　In addition, the Draft for Comment stipulates that one of the monetary policy tools that the People’s Bank of China can use is to provide loans to commercial banks, rural credit cooperatives, rural cooperative banks, policy banks and development banks. Compared with the current law, the expression of providing loans to credit cooperatives, policy banks and development banks is added.

　　In addition, in the expression of monetary policy, the original "determining the benchmark interest rate of the central bank" was changed to "determining the policy interest rate of the central bank". Sun Haibo believes that mainly due to the interest rate marketization reform, the central bank loan has cancelled the guiding interest rate and changed to LPR pricing, and the future deposit marketization is still expected.

　　In view of the low cost of illegal activities in the financial market, the "Draft for Comment" increased the punishment for financial illegal activities, and stipulated that the punishment for serious illegal activities could be aggravated, and the upper limit of the fine was raised to 20 million yuan; The institutions that have obtained the approval of the People’s Bank of China shall be ordered to suspend their business, revoke their licenses, and be banned from the market.

　　Dong Ximiao said that the direction and principle of strengthening strict financial supervision in the Revised Draft remain unchanged, giving the People’s Bank of China the right to inspect and investigate, and greatly increasing the punishment for financial violations. Setting up Chapter VI "Supervision and Management Measures" and giving the central bank the power to inspect and supervise financial institutions and other units and individuals will help the central bank to better perform its duties and enhance its authority and supervision effectiveness.

Qian Mu： What is culture？

First of all, we have to ask what is culture?

Generally speaking, people who talk about culture think that culture is life, but this so-called "life" does not refer to our personal life, but to the "group" life. Life is multi-faceted. A society, even a nation and a large group of people have many aspects of life, which is called life, that is, culture.

The word "culture" is translated from English. In the west, with a new concept, a new term will be created. Before this noun, it can be proved that they have no such idea.

The word "culture" translated by us is "Civilization" in English. This word is changed from Greek, which means that it is close to city life and can spread to each other, so its meaning is inevitably biased towards "material". For example, electric lights do not exist all over the world at the same time. They must start in one place and then spread to another. This is Civilization.

Britain is the country with the earliest material civilization in modern times. There are ships, trains and textile machines, one new thing after another, which affects the life of human beings in the world. They are extremely proud of creating this new term.

But at that time, the Germans were not satisfied with this word, because the modern material life in Germany was relatively new, and most of them came from the outside. The Germans were not satisfied with this word, so they coined a new word called Culture. This word is also changed from Greek, and it refers to farming close to the field, which has its own life and growth like all plants. This means that all people’s life and culture, mainly from the outside, grow from their own inside and have their own lives.

These two words spread to China, and we translated the word Civilization into "civilization" and the word Culture into "culture". These two words can also be used universally. Sometimes it is said that Civilization is Culture culture, and there is no need to subdivide it. But if broken down, it is more meaningful.

The words "civilization" and "culture" that we use to translate have their own sources in China’s ancient classics. The Yi Jing Ben Gua’s haiku says:

Rigid and flexible, astronomy also. Civilization stops, so does humanity. Look at astronomy to observe the changes of time, and look at humanity to turn into the world.

"Little Dai Li Yue Ji Pian" also says:

Deep and civilized.

It can be seen that the three words "culture", "civilization" and "humanity" originated from China’s ancient classics, but they are just in line with the translation of new ideas in modern western countries.

Now let’s talk about how China people talk about "humanity". Shuowen said:

Articles with mixed descriptions of phases.

The word "Wen" is just like the modern vernacular saying "pattern". There are different patterns in life. If there are men and women, this is a big trick for heaven and earth to make people. Another example is the elderly and young people, which is another trick in life. Heaven and earth gave birth to people, only one person was born, but people turned into a world from all kinds of tricks.

"The world" is the biggest group in life. Life groups are not born, but are transformed by people themselves. Such as "family" and "country" and "world", which are all formed by human culture. It is natural to be born with men and women. But from men and women to husband and wife, this is humanity and culture.

Heaven and earth only gave birth to men and women, not to couples. Animals and plants are male and female, there are men and women, but there are no couples. Men are rigid and women are flexible, so they say, "rigidity and softness are intertwined, and astronomy is also." This is a natural pattern, a natural pattern. According to this natural pattern, human beings have turned into couples, from couples to families, and then expanded into countries and the world. These are not nature, but humanity.

But humanistic studies perform from nature. Without men and women, how can there be a couple? I think the ancients in China created the word "humanity" and "culture" with a set of profound ideas.

As for the word "civilization", as the ancients in China said, it means that those tricks should make it obvious. If the difference between men and women is obvious and can stop at that obvious pattern, nothing is better than creating a marriage system, which is civilization. Therefore, civilization is humanity.

"Little Dai Li" said: "Love is deep and civilized", which means that the relationship between men and women is more obvious. In a savage, dark and uncivilized society, there can be no couple, but the relationship between husband and wife is not obvious, and they can’t stop in their relationship just because they don’t love each other deeply. These are the ideas of ancient people in China, which have been around for more than two thousand years.

We can say that the west has westerners’ ideas, that is, their ideas and opinions. China has the ideas, thoughts and opinions of China people. From these concepts, the differences in ideas and views gradually formed into the differences between eastern and western cultures.

The concept of "Culture" mentioned just now is a new concept in the modern west, because the word culture is a new word in the modern west. It can also be said that in the past, Westerners only knew politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy, law, religion, art, literature, philosophy and so on, but there was no all-encompassing term for the life of large groups of human beings, such as "culture", that is, there was no such concept. Only in modern times did western talents begin to have the concept of culture.

In the last hundred years, almost everyone likes to speak the word culture. However, in ancient China, the concept of this culture had existed for a long time, that is, it was beyond politics, economy, military affairs, diplomacy, law, religion, art, literature and philosophy, and had an all-encompassing concept for the life of large groups of human beings.

Selected from Twelve Lectures on Chinese Culture, by Mr. Qian Mu, Kyushu Publishing House.