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National Bureau of Statistics： China’s population continues to expand and the employment situation remains stable.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the people-centered development thought, attached great importance to population and employment, scientifically grasped the law of population development, adjusted and optimized the birth policy, and the population scale has continued to expand and the quality of the population has been continuously improved. Strengthen the employment priority orientation, put employment in the first place of "six stability" and "six guarantees", fully implement the employment priority policy, and take various measures to promote employment and expand jobs. The number of urban employees continues to grow, the employment structure is continuously optimized, the employment quality is steadily improved, and the employment situation remains stable.

　　First, the total population grew steadily, and the agglomeration accelerated significantly.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has adhered to the comprehensive decision-making on population and development, constantly adjusted and optimized the birth policy, maintained steady population growth, continuously improved the gender structure, made the population flow increasingly active, and increased the degree of agglomeration.

　　(A) population growth.

　　In view of the new population development situation in China, such as declining fertility rate and aging population, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adhered to the comprehensive decision-making of population and development, scientifically grasped the law of population development, and implemented the "two children alone" and "two children in an all-round way" birth policies in 2013 and 2016 respectively. In 2021, in order to further promote the long-term balanced development of China’s population, the CPC Central Committee proposed to implement the policy that a couple can have three children and supporting measures. The adjustment and optimization of the birth policy has met people’s diverse birth needs and promoted the increase of the birth population, from 2012— In 2021, the average annual birth population was 16.2 million. At the end of 2021, the population of China was 1,412.6 million, an increase of 53.38 million compared with the end of 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 5.931 million, with an average annual growth rate of 0.4%.

　　(B) Optimization and improvement of gender structure

　　The sex ratio at birth has steadily decreased. By the end of 2021, China’s male population was 723.11 million, accounting for 51.2%, and the female population was 689.49 million, accounting for 48.8%. The sex ratio of the total population was 104.9, down 0.2 from 2012. From the sex structure of the birth population, the sex ratio of the birth population in 2021 was 108.3, which was 9.4 lower than that in 2012, and the sex structure of the birth population improved obviously.

　　Population mobility is an important feature of China’s current population and social development. Since 2012, with the continuous advancement of urbanization, China’s population mobility has become increasingly active, which has injected a strong impetus into the stable and healthy development of the economy and society. In 2020, the population separated from households in China will reach 492.76 million, accounting for 34.9% of the national population, of which the floating population will reach 375.82 million, accounting for 26.6% of the national population. Compared with 2010, the population separated from households increased by 231.38 million, up by 88.5%, and the floating population increased by 154.39 million, up by 69.7%. From the perspective of population flow, the population continues to gather in coastal areas, areas along the Yangtze River and inland urban areas, and the population in the eastern region continues to increase, with the proportion of population increasing by 2.1 percentage points compared with 2010. The population concentration of major urban agglomerations has increased, and the population of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations has grown rapidly, increasing by 35.0%, 12.0% and 7.3% respectively. The population density of Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces (cities) has increased by more than 100 people per square kilometer in the past 10 years.

　　Second, the education level has improved significantly and the health level has continued to improve.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s education and national health have continued to develop, the quality of education has been further improved, the education level of the population has been steadily improved, life expectancy has been prolonged, and the health status has been continuously improved.

　　(A) the steady improvement of cultural quality

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have continuously promoted the fairness and quality of education, promoted the high-quality balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas, promoted the optimized development of special education, continuing education and vocational education, and steadily improved the educational level and cultural quality of the population. In 2020, the average number of years of education for the population aged 15 and above in China will reach 9.9, an increase of 0.7 over 2012. The proportion of illiterate people aged 15 and above in the national population decreased from 4.2% in 2012 to 2.7% in 2020. In 2020, the population with high school education or above will reach 431.37 million, accounting for 30.6% of the national population, an increase of 123.74 million compared with 2010, and the proportion will increase by 7.6 percentage points. Among them, the population with college education or above was 218.36 million, accounting for 15.5%, an increase of 98.72 million over 2010, accounting for 6.5 percentage points. 16— The average years of education of the 59-year-old working-age population reached 10.8 years, an increase of 1.1 years compared with 2010, among which the proportion of people with high school education or above was 43.8%, an increase of 12.8 percentage points.

　　(2) The health condition has been continuously improved.

　　The construction of a healthy China has been continuously promoted, the facilities of national fitness facilities have been significantly improved, mass sports events have flourished, the participation of national fitness has been continuously improved, and the health level of the whole people has been significantly improved. By the end of 2021, the proportion of people who regularly take part in physical exercise reached 37.2%[1], and the health status of the population continued to improve. In 2020, the average life expectancy of the population will reach 77.9 years, 3.1 years higher than that in 2010. The maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate have dropped significantly, from 24.5/100,000 in 2012 and 10.3&permil; , down to 16.1/100,000 and 5.0&permil in 2021; , neonatal mortality rate from 6.9&permil in 2012; Down to 3.1&permil in 2021; . The health status of the elderly has improved, and the proportion of healthy elderly population has increased. In 2020, among the elderly aged 60 and above, the proportion of healthy elderly people reached 54.6%, an increase of 10.8 percentage points over 2010.

　　Third, the employment situation is generally stable, and the protection of key groups is strong.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to employment, put employment in the first place of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", comprehensively strengthened the employment priority policy, and took various measures to promote employment and expand jobs, and the employment situation remained stable as a whole.

　　(A) the scale of urban employment continued to expand.

　　China’s economic scale has continuously jumped to a new level, high-quality development has continued to advance, new development patterns have been accelerated, and new employment growth points have emerged, laying a solid foundation for stabilizing and expanding employment. Although the total number of employed people began to decrease after reaching the peak of 763.49 million in 2014 due to the deepening aging of the population and the gradual decline of the working-age population, with the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of rural laborers moved to cities and towns, and urban employed people maintained a growth trend. In 2013, the proportion of employed people in urban areas surpassed that in rural areas for the first time, reaching 50.5%. In 2021, the total number of urban employees reached 467.73 million, an increase of 94.86 million over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.54 million; The proportion of urban employment further increased to 62.7%, an increase of 13.8 percentage points over 2012, with an average annual increase of 1.5 percentage points.

　　(2) The unemployment rate remains within a reasonable range.

　　Thanks to the effective linkage between economic development and employment expansion, China’s labor market is stable in supply and demand, and relatively full employment has been achieved. 2018— In 2019, the national urban survey unemployment rate [2] remained stable at a low level of around 5.0%. At the beginning of 2020, affected by the outbreak of COVID-19, the employment situation was hit, and the unemployment rate rose to 6.2% in February. Facing the severe and complicated situation at home and abroad, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council scientifically coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and issued a series of policies and measures. The employment situation has been improved by comprehensively promoting the resumption of work and production, reducing burdens and stabilizing posts on a large scale, stabilizing the employment of key groups, promoting multi-channel flexible employment, improving vocational skills training, and strengthening employment services. With the sustained economic recovery and the effectiveness of various employment policies, the urban survey unemployment rate has been falling, falling to 5.2% in December 2020, the same as the same period in 2019, and further falling to 5.1% in December 2021.

　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council focus on key employment groups, adhere to the combination of market-oriented socialized employment and government assistance, strive to expand employment capacity, ease structural contradictions in employment, and ensure the stability of employment situation for key groups. Implementing the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan for college graduates, supporting and guiding enterprises to absorb employment, actively expanding public sector employment, and encouraging entrepreneurial innovation have effectively solved the employment problem of college graduates. In view of the rural labor force, strengthen cross-regional accurate docking, effectively promote the surplus labor force to go out for employment, and rely on the development of county economy and rural industry to encourage local employment and return home to start businesses. 2012— In 2021, the total number of migrant workers in China increased from 262.61 million to 292.51 million, and the employment scale of migrant workers increased steadily. For the disadvantaged groups, we will continue to strengthen employment assistance. Since 2012, on average, more than 5.5 million unemployed people have been re-employed, more than 1.7 million people with difficulties have been employed, and about 50,000 zero-employment families have achieved at least one employment per household.

　　Fourth, economic transformation has boosted employment and the employment structure has been continuously optimized.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the continuous promotion of economic transformation and upgrading, supply-side structural reform and high-quality development, new formats and new models have emerged one after another, China’s employment structure has been continuously optimized, and the quality of employed people has been continuously improved.

　　(A) the service industry to enhance the ability to absorb employment

　　With the adjustment and optimization of China’s economic structure and the accelerated development of new kinetic energy, the tertiary industry has become the main force driving economic growth and attracting employment. In 2021, the number of employees in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in China was 170.72 million, 217.12 million and 358.68 million respectively, accounting for 22.9%, 29.1% and 48.0% respectively. Among them, the proportion of primary industry and secondary industry decreased by 10.6 and 1.3 percentage points respectively compared with 2012, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 11.9 percentage points. The coordination between the employment structure and the output value structure of the three industries has been significantly improved.

　　(B) the new economy has a significant effect on employment.

　　With the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the vigorous development of digital economy, new industries, new formats and new business models are changing with each passing day, and new occupations and positions such as big data engineers and technicians, drone drivers, network contract distributors and Internet marketers are constantly emerging. Employment in the new economy has become an important channel to absorb employment because of its large employment capacity, high salary level, flexibility and strong part-time job. Especially under the impact of the epidemic, the new economic development has provided a large number of flexible jobs, which has played a positive role in broadening employment channels, enhancing employment flexibility and increasing workers’ income. According to the China Sharing Economy Development Report (2021) released by the National Information Center, in 2020, the number of employees in China’s sharing economy platform enterprises reached 6.31 million, an increase of about 1.31 million compared with 2015, and the number of people employed by the platform was about 84 million, an increase of about 34 million compared with 2015.

　　(3) The quality of employed personnel has been significantly improved.

　　The rapid development of education has promoted the continuous optimization of the academic structure of employed people in China and provided abundant high-quality talents for the labor market. In 2020, among the employed people, the proportion of people with primary school education or below and junior high school education was 18.7% and 41.7%, respectively, which was 2.3 and 6.6 percentage points lower than that in 2012. The proportion of people with high school education, junior college education and above was 17.5% and 22.2%, respectively, up by 0.4 and 8.5 percentage points. The average years of education of employed people will increase from 9.7 in 2012 to 10.4 in 2020. The talent team is constantly growing. At the end of 2021, there were 187,000 people enjoying special government allowances nationwide, an increase of 20,000 over 2012. There are more than 6,500 national candidates for the 100 million talents project, an increase of more than 2,400; A total of 39.35 million people in China have obtained various professional and technical personnel qualification certificates, an increase of 23.6 million.

　　V. Labor security has been gradually improved, and the quality of employment has been steadily improved.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, based on the new stage of development, China has implemented the new development concept and constructed a new development pattern. In order to satisfy people’s longing for a better life, more and more emphasis has been placed on achieving more full and higher-quality employment, and more and more workers have shared the fruits of economic and social development.

　　(A) wage income is growing.

　　With China’s sustained economic growth, the improvement of the minimum wage adjustment mechanism and the optimization of the income distribution structure, the wage level of workers has increased steadily, and their sense of acquisition and satisfaction has been significantly enhanced. In 2021, the average wage of employees in urban non-private units reached 106,837 yuan, 1.28 times higher than that in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 9.6%; After deducting the price factor, it actually increased by 0.91 times compared with 2012, with an average annual real increase of 7.4%. The average wage of employees in urban private units reached 62,884 yuan, 1.19 times higher than that in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 9.1%; After deducting the price factor, it actually increased by 0.83 times compared with 2012, with an average annual real increase of 6.9%.

　　(B) Enterprise employment is more standardized

　　The state constantly improves relevant laws and regulations, cleans up and rectifies the human resources market order, strengthens the supervision of labor dispatch and employment, standardizes the signing of labor contracts, strengthens labor law enforcement, and vigorously carries out the action of eradicating the wage arrears of migrant workers, while maintaining the vitality of the labor market, it also effectively protects the legitimate rights and interests of workers. In 2021, a total of 1.32 million collective contracts were submitted to the human resources and social security departments for review and within the validity period, covering 120 million employees; Labor security supervision institutions at all levels put on record 63,000 cases of wage violations, and paid 5.65 billion yuan for 450,000 migrant workers.

　　(3) Labor security has been gradually strengthened

　　The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. China has continuously increased capital investment and reform, built the largest social security system in the world, and significantly improved the coverage of various social insurances. By the end of 2021, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers nationwide was 480.74 million, an increase of 176.47 million over the end of 2012; The number of employees participating in basic medical insurance was 354.31 million, an increase of 89.45 million; The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 229.58 million, an increase of 77.33 million; The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance was 282.87 million, an increase of 92.77 million; The number of people participating in maternity insurance was 237.52 million, an increase of 83.23 million.

　　(D) Employment services are improving day by day.

　　Employment public service is an important carrier to promote the matching of supply and demand in the labor market, implement employment unemployment management and implement employment policies. After years of hard work, China’s public employment service system has been continuously improved. At present, public employment service institutions have been established at or above counties (districts) across the country, and more than 98% of streets and towns have set up service windows to provide free services such as registered recruitment, registered job search, career guidance, career introduction and entrepreneurship guidance. The five-level public employment service network has been gradually improved, and special service activities such as "Spring Breeze Action" have formed brands. The standardization, intelligence and specialization of employment services have been further promoted, and the scale of human resources service industry has been growing day by day, and its service capacity has been significantly improved. By the end of 2021, there were 59,100 human resources service institutions in the whole industry, providing employment, job selection and mobile services for 304 million workers and professional support for 50.99 million employers.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development and progress of population and employment is the result of the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. In the next stage, to promote the long-term balanced population development and ensure the stable employment situation, we should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population, implement the three-child birth policy and supporting measures, strengthen the employment priority policy, promote more full and higher-quality employment, and provide a solid foundation and lasting impetus for building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Note:

　　[1] The data comes from the press conference on building a higher level public service system for national fitness held by the State Council on March 30, 2022.

　　[2] The national urban survey unemployment rate has been officially released since 2018.

Interpretation of the beautiful era of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to enlarge and rent houses is really coming？

　　CCTV News:On the 19th, China’s first regulation specifically for housing leasing and sales — — The Regulations on Housing Leasing and Sales Management (draft for comments) was issued, which includes housing leasing, housing sales, real estate brokerage services, supervision and management, legal responsibilities, etc., and regulates the housing leasing and sales market from multiple angles. What attracts people’s attention is that the regulations have carried out more ink on the rental market, among whichNearly half of the space focuses on how to protect renters.Equity.

　　For example, the regulations clearly stipulate that:

　　1. The lessor shall not use violence, threats or other coercive means to expel the lessee and recover the house;

　　2. If the frequency and extent of rent adjustment are not stipulated in the contract, the lessor shall not unilaterally increase the rent;

　　3. The people’s governments of municipalities directly under the central government, cities and counties shall establish a housing rent release system and regularly publish information such as the market rent level of sub-regions;

　　4. Encourage the lessor to sign a long-term housing lease contract with the lessee. If the parties sign a housing lease contract for more than 3 years and actually perform it, the local government should give relevant policy support.

　　At the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year, it was clearly proposed to speed up the legislation of the housing rental market and accelerate the development of institutionalized and large-scale housing rental enterprises. At the beginning of this year, the State Council listed the legislation of housing rental market as an urgent project to deepen reform and included it in this year’s legislative work plan. What is the significance of this regulation when housing prices are high and many people can’t afford to buy a house? Is the beautiful era of renting really coming?

　　Give full play to flexible means to help the regulation of the property market

　　According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the year-on-year increase in the prices of new commercial housing in 15 first-tier and hot-spot second-tier cities nationwide all dropped in April, indicating that the regulation effect introduced since the middle and late March has gradually emerged. However, although the results are similar, top-down government regulation and bottom-up housing price reduction cannot be equated. Once the policy strength slows down, then house prices may rise again.

　　Therefore, compared with the demand-side measures such as "restricting purchases, loans, prices and sales", it is a flexible means in line with market rules to vigorously develop and standardize the housing rental market, thereby increasing the "supply pool" of housing.

　　Protecting the rights and interests of "vulnerable groups" reflects the determination of national legislation

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of housing leasing and sales market, problems such as insufficient protection of the rights and interests of the parties, irregular market order and imperfect supervision system have also followed. Among them, the housing rental market is particularly chaotic. The reporter’s investigation found that there are several outstanding manifestations of the imperfect development of the current rental market mechanism: First, the contract is not reported, and it is difficult to coordinate when a dispute occurs, while the tenant is in a weak position, and the situation of "bullying" is common, and it is difficult to protect rights; Second, problems such as group rent are outstanding; Third, tenants are generally insecure — — Landlord rent increases, the lease period is arbitrary, and the phenomenon of second landlord is repeatedly banned.

　　Some experts believe that speeding up the legislation of housing leasing market and establishing a housing system with both purchase and rent are important measures to solve the problems existing in housing leasing and sales, such as insufficient protection of the rights and interests of the parties, irregular market order and imperfect supervision system. At the same time, it also reflects the determination of state government agencies to adhere to open-door legislation, scientific legislation and democratic legislation, and to improve the quality of legislation and realize good laws and good governance.

　　Guarantee the supply of housing and improve the tenant’s right to speak

　　Specifically, the management regulations to be issued will improve the lessee’s right to speak and the stability of the contract, such as encouraging the signing of long-term housing lease contracts and putting forward requirements for ensuring the living environment and quality. These regulations can make the lessee more confident, but the specific effect depends on two factors:First, how effective the policy implementation is; The second is the supply and demand situation of the housing rental market.In the case of sufficient supply of rental housing, the lessee naturally has higher bargaining power and the policy implementation will be smoother. On the other hand, there is great resistance to the implementation of the policy, and tenants may still dare to be angry and dare not speak out under unfair treatment.

　　The good news is that some cities have actively introduced the land policy of self-sustaining rental housing, and some projects are also in the process of construction, which has laid a better development condition for the rental market.

　　Remediation of unhealthy rental market can squeeze the housing price bubble to some extent.

　　In addition, in the housing rental market, renters often play the role of "vulnerable groups". In this far from customer-friendly market, the lessee has to try his best to "fly over the madhouse", and when he has the opportunity, he will move to the housing market and buy his humble abode, even if he has to bear high debts for it.

　　Therefore, it can be said that the unhealthy rental market and speculative buying together gave birth to the housing price bubble. In the process of squeezing the bubble and returning the market to the normal track, it is imperative to further improve the housing system with both rent and purchase. The regulations to be issued are aimed at regulating the housing leasing behavior, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and ensuring the safety of transactions. Let renters feel more at ease.

　　 The balance of interests between leasing and renting is the basis for the healthy development of the leasing market.

　　At the same time, it should also be noted that this draft for comments has made a lot of ink on the rental market, and many provisions involve protecting the rights and interests of tenants. But at the same time, the legitimate rights and interests of the lessor should be protected from infringement. Therefore, during the consultation period, we may hear many voices in this regard. After all, the relationship between lessor and lessee is not a zero-sum game, and finding the balance point between the rights and interests of both parties is the basis for the long-term healthy development of the housing rental market.

　　The healthy development of the property market also needs top-level policy design.

　　In addition, on the whole, since the middle and late March, a series of policies and measures have been introduced from ministries to localities to cool down the real estate market beyond the normal heat. These policies and measures have achieved good results, but although such "patch" policies can meet the immediate needs, the layered "patches" are far from maximizing the overall effect of the policies. Therefore, for the long-term healthy development of the property market,It is also necessary to carry out top-level design in policy formulation. Starting from the basic point that "houses are used for living, not for speculation", the previous policies are systematically planned and sorted out, and space is left for future market development.

Four kinds of fruits that can ＂shit＂ most： constipation buster, second-changing jet fighter

"Doctor, I have been trying to drink honey water and eat bananas, but constipation still won’t let me go!"

"I drank yogurt for the two days when I was constipated, but the effect was not average!"

"Drink black coffee! My colleague has diarrhea when he drinks black coffee! "

In fact, these diets are really common for relaxing bowels and relieving constipation, and even useless to some people.

1. These four "legendary" laxative foods are not effective.

1. honey water

"Drinking a cup of honey water first in the morning on an empty stomach can promote bowel clearing and defecation", which is deeply accepted by many people and has formed a habit. However, some people feel "laxative" after drinking honey water, but others feel useless.

In fact, some people think that "honey can relieve constipation" because honey contains a lot of fructose, and the human body absorbs fructose slowly. After drinking a lot of honey, on the one hand, the osmotic pressure in the intestine will increase, and water will enter the intestine, which will make the feces moist and easy to have diarrhea; On the other hand, some fructose will be converted into organic acids under the action of colon bacteria, which will stimulate the intestine, accelerate intestinal peristalsis and promote defecation.

In other words, most people who "defecate" after drinking honey water are actually diarrhea caused by fructose intolerance. For this kind of people with fructose intolerance, eating honey often will affect the normal function of the intestine.

Step 2: bananas

Bananas do have the effect of relaxing bowels and helping defecation, but not all bananas have this effect, only mature bananas have this function.

Eating dietary fiber can help to relieve constipation, and ripe bananas contain a lot of water-soluble plant fiber, which does have a laxative effect when it reaches a certain amount.

There are still some hard "young" bananas in the surrounding vegetable markets and fruit shops, but if you eat this kind of banana, you can’t achieve the effect of defecation at all. Because young bananas contain tannic acid, they not only have no effect on relieving constipation, but are easy to aggravate the symptoms of constipation.

Four kinds of fruits that can "shit" most: constipation buster, second-changing jet fighter

Step 3: yogurt

Yogurt is rich in probiotics, which can really regulate intestinal flora and help relieve constipation. People with long-term chronic constipation can drink yogurt for a long time, and it is also suitable for people who drink milk and have loose bowels.

But don’t expect to run to the toilet immediately after drinking yogurt! Yogurt is not a laxative, and the laxative effect of drinking yogurt temporarily can be said to be basically equal to zero. Therefore, it is suggested that people with constipation tendency may insist on drinking yogurt for a long time before slowly seeing the effect.

4. Black coffee

"My personal test is effective. I run to the toilet when I drink American!" Some related studies have found that people who drink coffee have a lower probability of constipation than those who don’t drink coffee, and about 29% people drink coffee to have a laxative effect. This may be related to the fact that coffee can promote gastrin secretion, stimulate intestinal activity and enhance intestinal motility.

However, the laxative effect of coffee completely varies from person to person. Some people drink it immediately, while others have no response. There is no need for people who are not used to drinking coffee to drink it in order to make themselves poo-poo. Other people’s personal tests are effective, but they may not be useful to themselves.

2. These four fruits have good laxative effect.

Foods with high dietary fiber content can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, and many fruits can. Here are some examples of killing bananas!

1. pitaya

Pitaya is rich in dietary fiber, pectin and oligosaccharides, which can not only promote the formation of stool, but also benefit the regulation of intestinal flora. The crude fiber of black pitaya seeds is as high as 13%, which can not be digested and absorbed by intestinal tract, just to stimulate intestinal peristalsis and help defecate.

Both red hearts and white hearts are rich in dietary fiber and have laxative effect. Red hearts have higher sugar content, sweeter taste, slightly higher minerals and higher prices than white hearts, so you can choose according to your preferences and needs.

Four kinds of fruits that can "shit" most: constipation buster, second-changing jet fighter

2. prune

Prunes are really a good helper for relaxing bowels. Natural prune juice contains water-soluble natural pectin fiber and insoluble plant fiber. The combination of these two fibers can increase intestinal peristalsis, soften intestinal excreta, increase the number of defecation, and accelerate the emptying of intestines and relax the stomach.

Even if you can’t buy fresh prunes, the dietary fiber content and sorbitol content of dried prunes are also high, and the effect of laxative eating dried prunes may be better than fresh prunes!　

3. Avocado

Avocado is really a good fruit. From the perspective of laxative, the dietary fiber content is the best among fruits. The dietary fiber content of 100 grams of avocado is as high as 6.7 grams. More importantly, the soluble dietary fiber content of avocado is also high, which can increase the water content of stool, so that the pulled stool is less dry and more smooth.

However, it should be noted that avocado has a lot of fat content. If you eat too much, be careful that the calories exceed the standard!

4. Kiwifruit

At present, many studies at home and abroad have proved that kiwifruit has the function of relaxing bowels. Among them, a small-scale randomized trial published in 2021 showed that eating two kiwifruits a day can reduce constipation and bloating. From the composition point of view, the dietary fiber content of kiwifruit is relatively rich, which naturally helps to relieve constipation.

3. These foods can also help relieve constipation.

In addition to the fruits above, there are also these foods that can help relieve constipation.

1. Potatoes: such as sweet potato, potato, yam, taro, etc.

2. leafy vegetables: celery, kale, sweet potato leaves, broccoli, garlic shoots, etc.

3. Fungal algae vegetables: Flammulina velutipes, Tricholoma, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula and other fungus algae vegetables.

4. Amorphophallus food: Amorphophallus powder, plain hairy belly

5. Cooked beans: black beans, kidney beans, green beans, flower beans, soybeans and so on.

6. Cooked miscellaneous grains: rye, bran, etc.

In addition, it should be noted that eating too much of some foods will indeed increase the difficulty of defecation, such as leeks and mutton, which will easily make the stool dry and aggravate constipation, as well as spicy, dry-fried, fried and grilled foods. If you are annoyed with taking a large bowl recently, it is recommended to quit.

4. Do more to relieve constipation.

Mastering a good diet structure, choosing the right food category and taking enough vegetables, fruits, water and whole grains are the basis for healthy people to prevent constipation and treat constipation patients.

In fact, it is very important to prevent constipation and relieve constipation by drinking more water. The water in the stool accounts for about 25%. When the body is short of water, too much water in the stool will be absorbed by the large intestine, resulting in dry stool and even constipation. Clinically, some patients with mild constipation can be relieved obviously by drinking more water.

Are rice noodles, vermicelli, vermicelli and rice noodles the same thing？

Original er Zhu chi huo institute

Powder is a kind of food that people like very much. Nowadays, there are many kinds of powder, including rice flour, vermicelli, vermicelli and wide powder according to the materials and shapes, and hot and sour powder, snail powder and rice rolls according to the prepared food. If you just eat powder, you can eat it for a week without repeating it!

Beef rice noodles zutuchong creativity

Rice noodles and vermicelli

/are two completely different categories/

So many kinds of flour, are they all the same kind of food? Actually, it is not. There are two main factions of common flour: one is "rice flour" with rice as raw material, and the other is "vermicelli" with starch from other crops as raw material.

Rice flour

The school of rice flour appeared earlier. As early as 7000 years ago in Yangshao culture period, people had mastered the technology of shelling rice chaff and mashing rice grains into powder. The earliest record of "rice flour" in historical records was in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but at that time, "rice flour" was simply ground and cooked, and it was not made into strip food, so it cannot be simply considered that the "rice flour" we are eating now appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The creativity of rice flour and worm grinding into powder

In my opinion, the earliest appearance of real rice noodles may be in the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was first seen in the book Food Times. The book describes in detail the process of making rice noodles. Pour the thin rice flour paste into a bamboo tube with a small hole at the bottom, and squeeze it through the hole to form, which is basically consistent with the current method of making rice flour. Even the eating method is the same as all kinds of rice noodles now: it is cooked with animal fat soup and eaten.

Tu Miao tu chong creativity

Then in the Ming Dynasty, there were two different rice noodle practices: wet rice noodle and dry rice noodle. This is actually the predecessor of the later sour rice flour and dry rice flour.

By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, rice noodles were mainly popular in the Yangtze River, Pearl River valley, southeast coast and rice producing areas such as Taiwan Province and Hainan, and gradually formed different regional flavors in different regions, which was almost the same as the rice noodles we eat today.

Nowadays, the common rice noodles are as follows: sour rice noodles, dried rice noodles, river rice noodles, rice rolls and rice skin. Except for the raw material of rice skin, which pays attention to the use of indica and glutinous rice, several other rice noodles are made of indica rice.

Rice noodles, worms, creativity

fans

Compared with rice noodles, the fans appeared much later. Starch, as the name implies, is "precipitated powder", and the original vermicelli was generally made of mung bean starch. China has a history of mung bean cultivation for more than 2000 years, but it was not until Qi Min Yao Shu in the Northern Wei Dynasty that the method of extracting starch from mung beans was recorded.

In the Song Dynasty, a kind of food named "Suofen" appeared, which was made of mung bean starch and was also a high-standard dish used in state banquets for the upper class to eat. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, vermicelli soup made of starch had gradually become a daily food for ordinary people.

Creativity of vermicelli and worm in soup

As for vermicelli and wide vermicelli, sweet potato starch or potato starch are generally used, and the lines are thicker than vermicelli. The sweet potato starch is generally yellowish brown, while the potato starch is mostly grayish white, which has stronger taste and more toughness. It is suitable as a side dish of stews or a cold dish after cooking. Sweet potatoes and potatoes made of vermicelli were introduced to China from America through Southeast Asia in the Ming Dynasty, so they are the youngest members of the vermicelli family.

Creativity of vermicelli, vermicelli and vermicelli

In modern times, with the rapid development of science and technology, material life has also been greatly enriched. Therefore, all kinds of powders have been greatly enriched, both in raw materials and in processing and cooking methods, and gradually developed all kinds of powders we eat now.

Rice noodles and vermicelli

/108 opening modes/

All kinds of vermicelli and thread are very common snacks in all places, so there will be different ways to do it. I just list what I have tasted all over the country for many years, not necessarily the most authentic or representative, just want to share my feelings with you.

Yunnan crossing the bridge noodles

This is one of the most famous rice noodles in China. It is rich in materials and has a strange method of making, which is not only delicious but also interesting. Generally, thick rice noodles are used for crossing the bridge, and then the rice noodles, raw tenderloin, raw chicken, sashimi, pea tip, bean skin, quail eggs and other accessories are put into hot broth to be cooked and eaten. Broth is made of chicken and duck and tube bones (pig thigh bones with bone marrow). The surface of the soup is covered with a thick layer of goose oil, and the surface does not emit hot air. It seems that the soup is not hot. In fact, the temperature of the internal soup is above 90℃, so many fat friends who don’t understand it burn their tongues.

Crossing the Bridge Noodles Mituchong Creativity

Liuzhou spiral lions powder

In recent years, a kind of online celebrity rice noodle, which is popular all over the country, is a famous snack in Liuzhou, Guangxi. The soup of snail powder is made of snail meat and bone soup with various spices. The best snail powder pays attention to the pure color of the soup, and there can be no floating flocs in the soup. The rice noodles with snail powder are slightly different from those in other places, which are more tenacious and more refreshing to eat, plus sour bamboo shoots, yuba, sour beans, peanuts and other ingredients. Among them, sour bamboo shoots can be said to be the soul of snail powder, which smells slightly smelly, tastes sour, crisp and delicious, and can fully stimulate the umami taste of snail soup with Chili.

Spiral lions powder, tookworm creativity

Jiangxi rice noodle

Jiangxi rice noodles appeared earlier, and the description of Jiangxi rice noodles appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Rice cables are used as nests". It can be seen that rice noodles were coiled in a bird’s nest shape at that time to facilitate carrying and storage. Jiangxi rice noodles can be eaten in a variety of ways, including mixed powder, soup powder or fried powder.

Jiangxi Banfen Tuchong Creativity

Mianyang rice noodle

Dividend-sharing soup and clear soup are the main two categories. Red soup rice noodles are topped with beef, pork and pork, while clear soup rice noodles are topped with chicken, bamboo shoots and kelp. Mianyang rice noodles usually use chicken soup as the soup base, and put the rice noodles in a bamboo colander and put them in the soup to "cook". Mianyang rice noodles taste softer, and the soup head is fragrant and mellow. Locals generally take rice noodles as breakfast, which is fast, cheap and full.

Mianyang rice noodles are photographed and photographed.

Xiamen dongfen

The famous local practice is winter pink duck. In general, local muscovy ducks are selected to cook the soup base, and the winter flour is cooked in the soup, and the duck meat is served, and duck intestines and duck liver are also added to the soup. Winter pink duck is delicious and sweet, oily but not greasy.

Sour radish, old duck vermicelli soup and bean fruit food network netizen Chen Chen Ke Xin Ma

Huaxi beef noodles

Guizhou’s special snacks are boiled with beef bones with many bone marrow. After the rice noodles are cooked, they are put into a bowl together with stewed beef (choose local yellow beef), sour lotus white (a local pickled cabbage) and other ingredients. Add soup to eat. The rice flour used in Huaxi beef powder is more elastic and tough, and tastes fragrant and spicy.

Huaxi beef noodles tuanchong creativity

Stir-Fried Rice Noodles with Beef

This dish is regarded as a very common staple food in Cantonese cuisine, and it is also regarded as a dish to test the chef’s skill: the fried dish must be fried quickly, otherwise the beef will be too old to chew, and the soy sauce color should be evenly mixed on each river powder when frying, but the river powder should not be smashed. A good plate of dry fried beef river, the beef is tender and salty, the rice noodles are smooth and strong, and the bean sprouts are fragrant and crisp.

Stir-fried Niuhe Tuchong creativity

Chaoshan kway teow

The kway teow looks very similar to the rice noodles, and the cooking method is also very close, but the raw materials used are different from the rice noodles. At present, in order to increase toughness, a certain proportion of sweet potato starch or potato starch will be added to river flour, and Chaoshan kway teow is mostly made of pure rice flour. In appearance, the kway teow is thicker than the rice noodles, so it tastes fuller, and Chaoshan people call it full mouth.

Stir-fried kway teow with the idea of worm.

Qin Zhen rice skin

Qin Zhen rice skin originated in Qin Zhen, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, and belongs to the rice noodle snacks in the north. Its seasoning is very different from that in the south, and there are many spices such as oil-pungent seed oil, garlic paste and balsamic vinegar. Qin Zhen rice skin tastes more chewy and sour, and it has both the spicy taste of garlic and the spicy taste of Chili oil. It is different from the "soft" spicy taste of southern cuisine, and it is more "hard" and more refreshing.

Rice skin, worm and creativity

Nanjing duck blood vermicelli soup

A famous snack in Nanjing. Duck dishes have been popular in Jinling since ancient times, so old duck soup is used as the base soup, with duck blood, duck intestines, duck liver, duck gizzards and vermicelli as the main ingredients, and bean curd and other vegetables as the ingredients. The vermicelli absorbs the fragrance of the old duck soup, which is mellow, soft and smooth. The duck blood is tender, the duck intestines are crisp, the duck liver is soft, the duck gizzard is tough, and it is delicious.

Duck blood vermicelli soup and its originality

Northeast big lapi

This is a traditional snack in Northeast China, usually made of potato starch, and now it is also made of cassava starch. Generally, there are two ways: cold dressing and fried pork. Cold dressing is a cold dish seasoned with shredded cucumber, shredded radish and other vegetables with sesame sauce. Eating cold noodles is refreshing and delicious, accompanied by the unique bitterness of sesame sauce. Friends who like spicy food can add some fried Chili oil, which is spicy and delicious.

Northeast Dalapi Tuchong Creativity

Stir-fried shredded pork is fried with vermicelli and shredded lean meat. When fried, the vermicelli will absorb the oil of stir-fried shredded pork, making the vermicelli fragrant and appetizing.

Stir-fried shredded pork, skin-peeling and worm-eating creativity

Original title: "Rice noodles, vermicelli, vermicelli, is it the same thing? 》

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2024 Buick Regal, the 1.5T version cancels this configuration, and the fuel consumption has increased.

(Key words: 6th generation, E2XX platform, German development, 50th anniversary of vehicle model, two kinds of power, 9AT)

Buick Regal is a heavyweight model in the domestic mid-level car market. Its history can be traced back to 1973. This year marks the 50th anniversary of Regal, and it has been in China for 24 years. However, under the impact of new energy vehicles, its competitiveness has declined, so Buick has launched a new version in time. Besides introducing a new family-style front face, what changes have been made to the 2024 model? Why is Regal a "German car" with an American logo? Let’s analyze it in detail.

The history of Regal cars, why is the current generation a pure "German car"?

Regal is a medium-sized car series that Buick has been selling since 1973. It was first launched as a sub-model of Buick Century. Compared with the century, Regal’s shape is more sporty.Designed for young consumersAt present, it has developed to the sixth generation, but with the changes in the automobile market and the adjustment of the product line, the Regal market is shrinking step by step around the world. By 2023, Regal will only be produced in China, and Regal in other regions has been discontinued.

The first generation of models was launched by Buick in response to Pontiac Grand Prix and Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, and it was positioned as a luxury coupe. In 1978, Buick officially launched an independent Regal model, which was smaller in size than the previous generation and equipped with V6 engine as standard, with lower positioning, but more fun to drive.

In order to show the brand’s proud achievements in nascar racing, Buick introduced the Grand National, T-Type and limited production versions of GNX in the 1980s. The GNX version was built in cooperation with McLaren, which was a high-performance car. The maximum power of 300 horsepower made this car faster than Ferrari and Porsche at that time, and the Regal model was a smash hit.

In the 1990s, consumers preferred practical large-space models. The third generation model was a four-door sedan, which completely replaced the coupe.In 1997, Buick launched the fourth generation Regal, which shared the platform with the century again. In 1999, it was introduced to China by Shanghai GM and became the first generation of domestic Regal.

In 2008, Buick introduced the new five generations of Regal, and at this time, Regal in North America had stopped production, so SAIC-GM directly introduced Insignia from Opel, re-trained and branded Buick. At that time, Opel belonged to General Motors, but as a German brand, its R&D base and production base were located in Germany.Therefore, since the fifth generation, Regal has become a "German car". The sixth generation Regal was launched in 2018 and is still based on the new Opel Insignia.

Practicality of 2024 Buick Regal 25T Premium Edition (159,800)

First driving

From the model history, Regal has always been a Buick family sports car, which is different from Century/LaCrosse. The 2024 model still belongs to the sixth generation model. Opel is responsible for the research and development of this car. The suspension is the combination of the common front McPherson and rear multi-link independent suspension. The subframe adopts a full-frame structure, and there are two reinforcing bars in the middle of the car body to increase the torsional rigidity.

The hanging lower arm is welded by double-layer stamping, with a circular hollowing design to reduce the weight. The outer metal of the hydraulic bushing is made of aluminum alloy, and the front and rear are equipped with anti-roll bars, which conforms to the characteristics of European cars and is worthy of recognition in terms of handling.

Compared with the old model, the power has not changed. The 25T version is the old 552T version. The maximum power of the 1.5T four-cylinder engine is 169 HP, and the peak torque is 250Nm, which reaches the mainstream power data of the 1.5T engine. The all-aluminum design reduces the weight, accelerates for 9.1 seconds per 100 kilometers, and has a top speed of 205km/h, which is suitable for home use.

Due to the cancellation of the active closed air intake grille in the 2024 model 1.5T, the wind resistance at low speed is slightly higher, and the fuel consumption of WLTC per 100 kilometers increases by 0.13L, reaching 6.89L.

Second ride

The size of the new model has not changed, with the length, width and height of 4.904 meters, 1.863 meters and 1.461 meters respectively, and the wheelbase of 2.829 meters. The second row of leg space is enough. The 2024 model comes standard with electric sunroof, PM2.5 filter device and 8-inch touch screen, which supports Apple Carplay and Baidu Carlife, OTA upgrade, 4G car networking, WIfi hotspot, mobile APP remote control, etc., and cancels voice control multimedia and telephone. The sports seat with a mix of suede and leather was changed into a leather-like seat.

Third auxiliary driving/parking

Assisted driving is a shortcoming of traditional brands. The 1.5T model only has the functions of cruise control and road rescue call, but has no functions such as active braking and collision warning. Parking is equipped with a single camera reversing image and rear parking radar, which is different from the common 360-degree panoramic or 540-degree transparent chassis.

Car detective’s point of view:There are only two configurations in the 2024 model. With the guide price lowered, the configuration is "omitted" compared with the old model. The biggest change of the new model is the front face, and the design is quite controversial. Of course, different people have different opinions on aesthetics. What do you think of the 2024 Regal? Welcome to discuss.

Beihai eπ 008 is on sale! Reserve price 188,600, limited-time special offer

[Autohome Beihai Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, there are promotions going on in Beihai area, the highest discount can reach 28,000 yuan, and the minimum starting price is only 188,600 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

北海eπ008正在优惠！底价18.86万，限时特惠

The EPi 008 features a unique front face design that showcases a sense of futuristic technology. The front face adopts a closed design, with sharp LED headlights and a sharp air intake grille, making the vehicle look more stylish and dynamic. The overall style is simple and atmospheric, with smooth lines, showing a unique sense of futurism.

eπ008是一款具有流线型设计的电动SUV，车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732毫米，轴距为3025毫米。其车侧线条优雅而动感，配合265/45 R21规格的轮胎，营造出强烈的运动氛围。轮圈风格时尚，进一步提升了整车的视觉效果。

北海eπ008正在优惠！底价18.86万，限时特惠

eπ008的内饰设计简约而不失科技感，配备了15.6英寸的中控屏幕，为驾驶者和乘客带来丰富的娱乐和导航功能。中控屏幕支持语音识别控制系统，可以轻松控制多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调。方向盘采用皮质材质，手感舒适，并支持手动上下前后调节，以适应不同身高的驾驶者。此外，车内提供了多个USB和Type-C接口，便于设备充电，并且前排座椅配备了无线充电功能。座椅采用仿皮材质，主副驾驶座椅均支持前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节（2向）和腰部支撑（4向），提供了出色的乘坐舒适度。驾驶位和副驾驶位座椅具备加热、通风功能，同时驾驶位座椅还配备了头枕扬声器。此外，eπ008还拥有电动座椅记忆功能，让驾驶者和副驾驶位乘客享受便捷的座位调整。第二排座椅同样支持前后调节、靠背调节和腿托调节，为乘客提供更多的舒适选择。后排座椅可以按照比例放倒，进一步增加了行李空间。

北海eπ008正在优惠！底价18.86万，限时特惠

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T涡轮增压发动机，最大功率达到108千瓦（147马力），峰值扭矩为210牛·米，采用L4发动机布局。这款发动机与电动车单速变速箱相配合，为车辆提供了强劲的动力输出。

汽车之家车主对eπ008给出了高度评价，他认为车内空间宽敞，驾驶感舒适，动力表现良好，外观设计大气。这些优点都使得eπ008成为了一款值得推荐的车型。

Hangzhou Colorful price reduction news! The reserve price 60,800, only this time

Welcome to Autohome Hangzhou Promotion Channel, which brings you the latest automotive market trends. At present, the much-watched Geely model is holding a grand promotion in Hangzhou. It is understood that consumers can enjoy a car purchase discount of up to 14,000 yuan, which further reduces the starting price of this popular SUV to 60,800 yuan. This is a great opportunity not to be missed. Friends who want to seize this discount, please be sure to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get more detailed preferential policies and get the highest discount. Don’t let this great opportunity pass by, act quickly!

杭州缤越大幅降价！底价6.08万，仅此一次

The car series Colorful shows its exquisite dynamic with a unique side design. The body size is 4330mm*1800mm*1609mm, and the wheelbase is up to 2600mm, giving a spacious ride space. The balanced layout of the front wheelbase 1551mm and the rear wheelbase 1562mm ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. The tire size is 215/65 R16, and it is matched with a delicate wheel design, which not only enhances the visual effect, but also provides good driving performance. Overall, Colorful’s side lines are smooth and powerful, showing a modern urban style.

杭州缤越大幅降价！底价6.08万，仅此一次

In terms of interior, Geely Binyue creates a comfortable driving environment with its design concept of both refinement and technology. The center console adopts an 8-inch large screen design, which is clear and easy to operate, integrates multimedia functions, and provides USB/Type-C interface to meet the daily entertainment needs of drivers and passengers. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, although it is not a high-end material, but focuses on practicality and durability. The steering wheel supports manual up and down adjustment, making it convenient for the driver to find the most comfortable driving posture. The seat is made of leather/fabric mixed and matched materials, which is comfortable to touch and wear-resistant. The main seat supports front and rear, backrest and high and low 2-way adjustment to ensure passenger comfort. The sub-seat also has front and rear and backrest adjustment to meet the individual needs of passengers. The rear seat also supports proportional reclining, providing convenience for loading bulky items.

杭州缤越大幅降价！底价6.08万，仅此一次

The car is equipped with a 1.5L four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 93 kW and a maximum torque of 152 Nm, capable of delivering 126 horsepower. Matched with a 5-speed manual transmission, it provides the driver with a stable handling experience. This engine focuses on economy and practicality, and can meet daily driving needs.

In short, for the owner of Autohome, the colorful exterior design is undoubtedly a bright spot. The sharp body lines and fashionable color scheme have won him and his relatives and friends alike. The owner’s personal experience and appreciation have undoubtedly added a bit of charm to this small SUV and made people have a deeper recognition of its appearance design.

BMW X8 exposure, arm wrestling with Maybach GLS 600？

　　 It has been a year since the last exposure of the BMW X8 large flagship SUV, and recently this test car has been exposed by overseas media again. Although it doesn’t seem to have changed much at first glance compared to the previously exposed test car, this doesn’t mean that the X8 under heavy camouflage doesn’t reveal more information.

BMW X8 large flagship SUV exposed

　　 The test car that was exposed this time had a very clear front face photo for the first time. From the front face, you can see that this X8 uses the same split headlights as the new generation BMW 7 Series, and you can clearly see the strip LED lights above and the headlight group below. The kidney-shaped air intake grille is very large, and there is also a very large bumper below.

BMW X8 large flagship SUV exposed

　　 In addition, in addition to the exposed road test test car, there is also an X8 test car on the trailer. This also allows us to see the complete body line of the X8, the huge size of the front, making it look very domineering.

BMW X8 large flagship SUV exposed

　　 From the rear, its size and window shape are similar to the pure electric SUV BMW iX in front. The wheel arch above the rear wheel protrudes outward, highlighting a strong sense of power.

BMW X8 large flagship SUV exposed

　　 In addition, you can vaguely see the tail lights protruding from the rear of the car, which looks very personalized and is very different from the iX in front. What’s more interesting is that there is a huge integrated bumper below, with bilateral exhaust arranged up and down on the left and right sides, which is more fighting than the exhaust of many super sports cars.

BMW X8 large flagship SUV imaginary picture

　　 Considering the current radical design ideas of BMW, we are also more looking forward to the new shape of the future BMW X8. Interestingly, with the exposure of this test car, there is also a news that BMW may release the X8 concept car on November 29th. However, November 29th happens to be after the Los Angeles Auto Show. You must know that most car companies will release new cars at the Los Angeles Auto Show, and releasing new cars after the auto show seems to sound like a rumor. However, it is also possible to avoid the auto show due to the pandemic.

　　 Editor’s comment: BMW X8 was actually confirmed by BMW Chairperson Oliver Zipse, which also means that BMW X8 will be officially unveiled at the end of the year. It is said that this X8 will use a hybrid system combining V8 engines and electric motors. The X8 has become the most powerful SUV in BMW history, with a total output power expected to exceed 515kW (700 horsepower). In today’s global electrification, BMW is vigorously developing high-end fuel models, which is really confusing. Perhaps they have seen the success of the Mercedes-Maybach GLS 600 and want to have a good arm-to-arm match with Mercedes in the product line.

The driver of the online car-hailing platform died on the way to receive the order. How should the insurance be paid？

　　Received 1573 orders, a total of 3696 yuan to pay the insurance fee, but only 10,000 yuan compensation. Recently, after Wang Can, the driver of a car-hailing platform, died in a traffic accident in Hunan, the family found that the platform had promised the maximum 1.20 million yuan of accidental death insurance, "shrinking" became 10,000 yuan.

　　According to data, the number of online contractors providing services through Internet platforms in our country is about 70 million; by 2020, this number is expected to exceed 100 million, of which about 20 million are full-time employees.

　　Wang Can’s experience is not an isolated case. Due to the characteristics of work, most online contract workers are on the road, and the possibility of accidental injuries such as car accidents is high. If an accident occurs, whether workers can enjoy work-related injury benefits and whether Internet platforms bear corresponding responsibilities have occurred from time to time in recent years.

　　The reporter learned in the interview that because the nature of the employment relationship of the Internet platform has not yet been determined, 70 million workers cannot be included in the existing labor security legal system. To this end, professionals suggest that a work injury insurance system that conforms to the actual work of the online contract workers should be established as soon as possible. Once the legislation is passed, relevant departments should join forces to strengthen the supervision of the payment of relevant insurance by platform enterprises. At the same time, the online contract workers should also strengthen their legal awareness and safeguard their own rights and interests in a timely manner.

　　Died on the way to receive the order, only 10,000 yuan compensation

　　After Wang Can’s death, his wife, Wang Ting, believed that the online ride-hailing platform should be held responsible for compensation for Wang Can’s accident at work. But a person in charge of the platform’s Hunan branch said that the driver and the platform were only in an intermediary service relationship and were not responsible for compensating Wang Can.

　　The so-called intermediary service refers to the intermediary reporting the opportunity to enter into a contract to the client or providing the intermediary service for entering into a contract. In this case, the platform believes that it is only an intermediary between Wang Can and consumers.

　　Who exactly is the online contract worker? The reporter found that on the one hand, the platform claims that it is only a medium, and on the other hand, the online contract worker only sees the order and does not know the boss. "It’s just a part-time job, not a regular employee, right?" The reporter randomly asked several online ride-hailing drivers and "errand running" service personnel, and the answer was almost the same.

　　"Whether full-time or part-time, there is a de facto labor relationship between the platform and the driver." Hu Qing, a lawyer at Hunan Wanhe United Law Firm, told reporters that according to the "Interim Measures for the Management of Online Booking Taxi Business Services", the online car-hailing platform company is a carrier, that is, an employer.

　　The platform stipulates that the driver will pay 2.35 yuan for each order. According to the accidental injury protection plan on the APP, the maximum compensation for accidental death is 1.20 million yuan. Wang Can completed a total of 1,573 orders before his death, and paid a total of 3,696 yuan, but when Wang Ting asked for the policy, she was told that only 10,000 yuan was compensated.

　　In this regard, Hu Qing believes that according to the calculation of 2.35 yuan per order, if it is used for commercial insurance, the amount is huge, and "the insurance premium will not be only 10,000 yuan." An insurance industry practitioner said that if you can’t come up with a policy with a clear period, number of people and the amount of insurance premium, it is difficult to rule out that the guarantee is just a disguised fee charged by the platform.

　　I don’t know how to buy work injury insurance

　　According to statistics from the Shanghai Public Security Traffic Police Corps, there were 76 road traffic accidents involving the food delivery industry in the first half of 2017 alone. Most internet platforms do not purchase social insurance for online contractors, a group that is more likely to suffer accidental injuries.

　　Gao Xiang, 31, has been a delivery rider in Beijing for almost three years. He can take orders and earns around 10,000 yuan a month. However, a small collision on the way to food delivery last month made Gao Xiang start to think about changing careers. Although it did not hurt his bones, Gao Xiang was personally exposed to high-risk and insecure pain points. When asked why he did not apply to the distribution network for reimbursement of medical expenses and maintenance costs, he said with a wry smile, "People said that there is no insurance, and we have neither the energy nor the courage to fight for it."

　　In our country, industrial injury insurance basically adopts the institutional model tied to labor relations, but because the work characteristics of online contract workers do not fully meet the identification standards of traditional labor relations, many enterprises have deliberately or unintentionally "ignored" this point.

　　At this year’s National Two Sessions, Lu Guoquan, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of the research office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, said that many Internet platforms hire workers through third parties, and sign business contracts or cooperation contracts to cover up the identity of employers. "Platform employment provides opportunities for some enterprises to pursue light assets, not support people, and evade social responsibility."

　　In this regard, Internet platforms also have "grievances". Online contract workers have part-time and full-time jobs, and some online contract workers take orders on multiple platforms at the same time. According to the regulation that an employee can only have one social security, "even if the company is willing to pay for them, there is no applicable legal system and protection policy to connect with it," Hu Qing told reporters.

　　In addition, most online contract workers have weak legal awareness and do not read or even sign contracts when establishing relationships with platforms. Even those who have some understanding of labor rights and interests often fail to resolve disputes when the power balance between the two sides of the labor relationship is huge.

　　The protection gap needs to be filled, and work injury insurance should be socialized

　　In 2010, the revised "Regulations on Work Injury Insurance" expanded the scope of application to employees of public institutions, social groups, law firms and other organizations, which has shown a trend of socialization. Now, with the development of the economy and society, it is imperative to include flexible employees such as online contract workers in the scope of work injury insurance and avoid the recurrence of the "Wang Can incident".

　　"Improving legislation and filling the gaps in the field of labor law is the first step." Hu Qing said that without legal support, it is difficult to clarify the rights and obligations of workers and employers, and it is easy to cause disputes. Once legislation is passed, the labor department must coordinate with relevant functional areas of business and strengthen supervision.

　　In the construction industry with the same high incidence of work-related injuries, according to the mandatory regulations in the industry, group accident insurance must be purchased on a project-by-project basis. However, on the Internet platform where working hours, locations, and personnel are uncertain, how to set up appropriate protection insurance needs to be explored.

　　The reporter found that as early as 2006, Nantong, Jiangsu introduced a method for flexible employment personnel to participate in work-related injury insurance; Taicang, Jiangsu adopted an accident insurance protection system, and the fund operated independently. Both cities have established the practice of applying for work-related injury identification by flexible employment itself, which provides a reference for the work-related injury identification of online contract workers.

　　According to Wang Xianyong, a professor at the School of Civil, Commercial and Economic Law of China University of Political Science and Law, online contract workers and other workers can enjoy social security rights and should be treated fairly. Some experts have called for online contract workers to strengthen their legal awareness, from "I want to participate in insurance" to "I want to participate in insurance", and then promote the institutionalization of social security for online contract workers.

What’s the difference between Mercedes-Benz e300 fashion and luxury？

The main differences between Mercedes-Benz E300 fashion model and luxury model are as follows:

First, the designThe Mercedes-Benz E300 is unique in fashion, and adopts the standard design to show the unique identity of the vehicle. The luxury model pays more attention to sports style and is equipped with sports encirclement, which makes the whole car look more dynamic and young.

Second, the interior configurationIn terms of interior decoration, fashion pays attention to the creation of fashion and dynamic, and adopts a simple and generous design concept. The luxury model is superior in interior workmanship and configuration, paying attention to details and exquisite materials, bringing passengers a more comfortable and luxurious ride experience.

Third, the dynamic performanceMercedes-Benz E300 fashion model and luxury model are also different in power performance. The maximum horsepower of the fashion model is 245ps, the maximum power is 180kw, and the peak torque is 370nm. The power performance of the luxury model is even better, with a maximum horsepower of 258ps and a maximum power of 190kw, and it also has a peak torque of 370nm. This power configuration makes the luxury model more exciting and carefree in the driving experience.