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Net profit plummeted by 89%, and the Great Wall was trapped in new energy.

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Transfer from: Guanwang Finance

Text | Zhang Jiadong Editor | Zhang Guangkai

On April 21,Officially released the financial report for the first quarter of 2023.

According to the financial report data, the total operating income of Great Wall Motor in the quarter totaled 29.038 billion yuan, down 13.63% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies totaled 174 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 89.34%.

Great Wall First Quarter Financial Report Source: Screenshot of Great Wall Financial Report

Great Wall Motor said in the financial report that the decline in profit was mainly due to the fact that it was still in the period of product structure adjustment during the reporting period and increased investment in new energy brand building and R&D under the rhythm of new product listing in 2023.

If the timeline is extended to the fourth quarter of last year, it is not difficult to find the bottleneck of the Great Wall-the new energy transformation problem. Although Euler, a pure electric brand, and Wei brand, which was revived after getting on the car with lemon hybrid technology last year, new energy vehicles are still a minority in the product system under the five brands of the Great Wall.

First of all, last year, due to the supply chain problems in the Euler brand, white cats and black cats in the entry-level market were streamlined, while good cats and ballet cats, which mainly focus on the boutique car market, could not bear more sales burdens in price positioning; Secondly, trying to inject Wei brand with three-speed DHT hybrid technology is limited by high price positioning and is still looking for its own breaking point.

Therefore, with the changing trend of China’s fuel vehicle market and new energy market, the Great Wall, which has fewer electric vehicles, finally faces the pressure of sales.

In the first quarter of this year, the total sales volume of Great Wall Motor was about 220,000 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 22.41%, creating the biggest decline of Great Wall in the market in recent years.

It is believed that the main reason for the decline in sales of Great Wall Motor is that the transformation of the main brand Haval is difficult to reverse the image of "national fuel SUV" in a short period of time, and Haval has failed to sell fuel vehicles and new energy products separately.

In addition, Wei Pai and Euler, who focus on the new energy market, can’t bear the heavy responsibility of the group’s more new energy sales growth under the original market positioning.

However, judging from the external reaction, the capital market has not responded strongly to the decline in profits of Great Wall Motor. As of the close of April 24, Great Wall Motor’s share price closed at 27.94 yuan, with an increase of 2.08% on that day.

The reason may stem from a series of reform measures that the Great Wall started from last year.

Transformation new energy

It is the same as the change from the inside out when the new forces move from ignorance to precipitation. Traditional car companies want to embrace new energy quickly, and the reform of organizational structure is also destined to go first.

Last year, Li Ruifeng, CGO (Chief Growth Officer) of Great Wall Motor, said in an interview: "There are too many categories of brands in Great Wall, and it was planned to incubate new brands. Now the market competition is so fierce that the original situation of entering a blue ocean market with brands can avoid competition, and now this market no longer exists."

To this end, Great Wall chose the corporate brand focusing on "One Great Wall".

In December last year, Great Wall first announced the integration of its vehicle brand marketing system, and adopted a dual-brand operation model for Wei brand and tank.

In March of this year, Euler and Salon brands also completed the integration immediately. In this way, a set of channels, 1.5 sets of organizations and 2 brands are formed.

Great Wall said that after the integration of the existing brands, the group will form a brand-new organization focusing on pure electricity, and at the same time, it will have a clearer positioning for each brand.

Before the Shanghai Auto Show, the Great Wall had initially completed the integration of the organizational structure, and in terms of brand positioning, the Great Wall chose to use technology to create a label.

In the first quarter of 2023, the R&D expenditure of Great Wall Motor was 1.534 billion yuan, an increase of 210 million yuan compared with 1.324 billion yuan in the fourth quarter of 2022. In addition, Great Wall Motor’s marketing expenses also increased by 403 million yuan.

In addition to the continuous improvement and boarding of technical platforms such as lemon mixing and coffee intelligence that have already landed before, Great Wall once again launched Hi4 intelligent four-wheel drive electric hybrid technology with Haval brand this year, expecting to bring personalized brand labels in the wave of new energy transformation.

These technological achievements have also been presented one by one at this year’s Shanghai Auto Show. During the two-day media day, the five brands of Great Wall, namely Haval, Weipai, Euler, Tank and Great Wall Gun, launched more than 15 intelligent new energy vehicles.

Among them, Haval Xiaolong MAX, the first model of the brand-new "Dragon Net" of Haval brand, was officially unveiled, and the vehicle was equipped with new Hi4 technology, focusing on the four-wheel drive "equal rights" in the era of intelligent electrification.

With the help of the blue mountain model, Wei Pai has created a high-end home positioning with the design of mixed DHT, space and comfort configuration. The MPV model Gaoshan, which appeared at the same venue, is also strengthening the product direction of Wei Pai since then.

Tanks and Great Wall Gun brands are respectively connected to the brand-new off-road hybrid architecture Hi4-T, thus further strengthening their advantages in market segments.

By focusing on the "women’s market" and reducing the price of new good cats and ballet cats, the Euler brand will enhance the competitiveness of their respective models in the market.

CITIC Securities said that the brand reorganization and team change of Great Wall Motor can concentrate superior resources and enhance the operational capability of enterprises.

In addition, the Haval brand officially announced in March that it would establish a brand-new and independent sales network for its new energy vehicles, and the new network was named Haval Dragon Network. Haval Xiaolong, which was unveiled at this auto show, is the first model of Longwang.

From the internal structure, to the blowout of new energy products, and then to the independent sub-network of new energy vehicles. The Great Wall’s series of actions since this year are undoubtedly showing its strong will to accelerate the transformation of electrification.

Pursue long-term?

At the recent press conferences of its brands, the Great Wall Association repeatedly mentioned a number "32 years", which is the historical accumulation of Great Wall Motor, and Great Wall also hopes to express its strategic strength and long-term thinking.

At this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, an insider of Great Wall Motor also expressed this view to the author.

He believes: "In the short term, the profit decline of Great Wall is certain. In addition to fully promoting the transformation of new energy, the five brands under Great Wall have also taken the initiative to take differentiated measures such as price protection and promotion, but both in technology accumulation and brand building, Great Wall has maintained a positive attitude towards the future."

On the whole, since the beginning of this year’s "price war", Haval H6 has a cash discount of 15,000 yuan; In 2023, the good cat offered a discount of 22,000 yuan, and the tank announced the annual insurance policy. A series of profit-making policies also showed the great wall’s vision of going all out to new energy sources on the premise of keeping the basic disk of fuel vehicles.

However, it should be pointed out that the sales pressure placed in front of the Great Wall has not been reduced.

After the integration of brand resources, Great Wall Motor also adjusted its sales target in 2023: the annual sales target was reduced to 1.6 million vehicles, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles was challenged by 40%, the overseas sales target was 250,000 vehicles, and the expected net profit was 6 billion yuan.

Now that the first quarter has passed, the target completion rate of Great Wall Motor is still far less than 1/4 of the adjusted target. In other words, after all the new products exhibited at the auto show went to the market, the challenges faced by Great Wall Motor have just begun.

From the objective environment, the transformation of the Great Wall has no first-Mover advantage in the current market. whenWhen the new forces have laid a brand-new marketing network into the streets, they have just decided how long it will take for the Great Wall to make up for the lessons left in the direct sales outlets, and it will still take time to observe.

At the same time, for the electrification transformation of the industry, the Great Wall is not only betting on the hybrid field, but also the full-field layout of pure electricity and hydrogen energy in parallel, which is obviously the long-term consideration of the Great Wall for new energy technologies.

However, from the current market environment and revenue pressure, how to make up for the profitability in the short and medium term by using the existing technology is also a problem that Great Wall needs to think about and solve as soon as possible.

Volvo cars have a new LOGO!

What do you think of Volvo’s new LOGO?

Article Source: LOGO Master ID: Logods Image Source: Volvo official, Weibo (invasion and deletion) Author: Da Jun Editor: Ai Sheng

Early this morning.

Da Dajun received the explosion information from fans.

Volvo cars have changed their LOGO!

what？ Volvo, this is not about putting

Replace the classic ring LOGO …

As we all know, Volvo’s original LOGO

Its outer frame is in the shape of a ring with an arrow.

It has the meaning of a wheel, with a diagonal across it in the middle.

Make the whole more "stable"

And the text part is highlighted with white characters on a blue background.

It is also the symbol registered by VOLVO company.

It’s in ancient Egyptian font

You can see that the original LOGO

It presents a three-dimensional effect by adding shadows and metallic textures.

And the new LOGO becomes flat and flat!

The new LOGO removes the metallic texture.

And diagonal elements in the middle.

The combination of circle and arrow is kept in a flat form.

And the word "VOLVO"

Where the circle and the arrow in the upper right corner

The space is processed.

And the design of words

The previous serif fonts are used.

Only the distance between letters has been adjusted.

Make it look more "loose"

Speaking of which, let Dajun think

Another Volvo logo

We’re behind the Volvo car

And you can see it on the website.

The word "long distance"

The routine for Volvo to change the logo is

Keep the font and distance?

On the whole, the new LOGO is designed in a minimalist style.

Become younger, more modern and have affinity.

At present, the new LOGO of flat wind

It has been used in various channels.

Official website page

official microblog

And on the APP icon

In addition, in Volvo this June,

Launch a new pure electric concept car

You can also see the use of the new LOGO.

For the release of Volvo’s new LOGO,

Undoubtedly caused a heated discussion among netizens.

Some people think that flat design conforms to the trend.

But the new LOGO has a thinner ring.

It makes people feel uncomfortable

Some fans also said that

Still prefer the original LOGO.

There are even people who "digress"

Driving in the comments section?

(imagine for yourself)

However, this flattening operation

Some people also think of the public before.

The new LOGO is also flattened.

Speaking of which, the operation of Volvo’s new LOGO

Flatten+remove text bottom frame

It also reminds Dajun of Nissan, which released a new LOGO last year.

This routine, is it the same!

Put the new LOGO of the two brands together

Is there a feeling of "two brothers"

In fact, from the perspective of the global automobile industry,

Starting from the MINI owned by BMW in 14 years,

The trend of flattening of automobile brand LOGO

It got out of hand.

Audi

Changan automobile

This is because many automobile brands are carrying out electric innovation.

Competing to launch and improve the product line of electric vehicle series

The minimalist and flat LOGO can better show the sense of science and technology that enterprises need.

In addition, it is probably influenced by the current information age.

Nowadays, electronic screen is the main information carrier.

Therefore, the minimalist style of "less is more" simplifies and centralizes the content.

On the one hand, this will make the brand better publicized.

On the other hand, it also gives designers more room to play and imagine.

So, in the automotive industry,

Who will join the flattening team next?

What’s the difference between Mercedes-Benz e300 fashion and luxury？

The main differences between Mercedes-Benz E300 fashion model and luxury model are as follows:

First, the designThe Mercedes-Benz E300 is unique in fashion, and adopts the standard design to show the unique identity of the vehicle. The luxury model pays more attention to sports style and is equipped with sports encirclement, which makes the whole car look more dynamic and young.

Second, the interior configurationIn terms of interior decoration, fashion pays attention to the creation of fashion and dynamic, and adopts a simple and generous design concept. The luxury model is superior in interior workmanship and configuration, paying attention to details and exquisite materials, bringing passengers a more comfortable and luxurious ride experience.

Third, the dynamic performanceMercedes-Benz E300 fashion model and luxury model are also different in power performance. The maximum horsepower of the fashion model is 245ps, the maximum power is 180kw, and the peak torque is 370nm. The power performance of the luxury model is even better, with a maximum horsepower of 258ps and a maximum power of 190kw, and it also has a peak torque of 370nm. This power configuration makes the luxury model more exciting and carefree in the driving experience.

Geely Baidu established Jidu Automobile; Weilai sold 5,578 vehicles in February; The first model of Zhiji Auto opened for booking in April.

1. Geely Baidu established Jidu Automobile Co., Ltd.

Tianyancha APP shows that Geely and Baidu set up a brand-new joint venture company today, and the company was named Jidu Automobile. The registered capital of the new company is 2 billion yuan, and the company law is Xia Yiping. The shareholders are Dazi Bairuixiang Venture Capital Management Co., Ltd. (55%) and Shanghai Huapu Automobile Co., Ltd. (45%).

Geely Baidu established Jidu Automobile; Weilai sold 5,578 vehicles in February; The first model of Zhiji Auto opened for booking in April.

Source: First Electric Network

2. Weilai sold 5,578 vehicles in February, a year-on-year increase of 689%.

On March 2, Weilai Automobile released the unaudited financial report for the fourth quarter and the whole year of fiscal year 2020 as of December 31, 2020. The financial report shows that in the fourth quarter, Weilai Automobile delivered 17,353 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 111%, and delivered 43,728 vehicles throughout the year, an increase of 112.63% over 2019; Revenue in the fourth quarter was 6,641.1 billion yuan (US$ 1,017.8 billion), a year-on-year increase of 133.2%.

Geely Baidu established Jidu Automobile; Weilai sold 5,578 vehicles in February; The first model of Zhiji Auto opened for booking in April.

Source: First Electric Network

3. LI delivered 2,300 Li ONE vehicles in February, a year-on-year increase of 755%.

On March 2nd, LI released the February delivery data. Li ONE delivered 2,300 vehicles in February, an increase of 755% compared with February 2020. As of February 28th, Li ONE has delivered more than 40,000 vehicles, reaching 41,276 vehicles.

Geely Baidu established Jidu Automobile; Weilai sold 5,578 vehicles in February; The first model of Zhiji Auto opened for booking in April.

Source: First Electric Network

4. Xpeng Motors delivered 2,223 vehicles in February, and the cumulative delivery volume in January and February increased by 577% year-on-year.

On March 2nd, Xpeng Motors released the results delivered in February 2021. Affected by the Spring Festival holiday and other reasons, Xpeng Motors delivered 2,223 vehicles in February, of which 1,409 vehicles were delivered by Tucki P7 in February, and the cumulative delivery reached 20,181 vehicles, making it the fastest vehicle type for new car manufacturers to break through 20,000 vehicles. From January to February, the cumulative delivery volume in Xpeng Motors increased by 577% compared with the same period of last year.

Source: First Electric Network

5. Nezha Automobile sold 2,002 units in February, up by 18.63% year on year.

On March 1st, Nezha Automobile released the production and sales data for February, and sold 2,002 vehicles in February, up by 18.63% year-on-year, and the cumulative sales exceeded 30,000.

Geely Baidu established Jidu Automobile; Weilai sold 5,578 vehicles in February; The first model of Zhiji Auto opened for booking in April.

Source: First Electric Network

6. The first model of Zhiji Automobile was opened for booking in April and listed in 2022.

A few days ago, the driving sight learned from the official that Zhiji Automobile, a subsidiary of SAIC, will make a global reservation for its first production model at the Shanghai Auto Show in April this year. It is understood that the new car will be officially listed and delivered in 2022.

Geely Baidu established Jidu Automobile; Weilai sold 5,578 vehicles in February; The first model of Zhiji Auto opened for booking in April.

Source: driving sight

7, 60 seconds to complete the power change Cao Cao will launch the Maple Leaf 80V operating vehicle.

A few days ago, we learned from relevant channels that Cao Cao traveled to hold an experience meeting on battery-changing models, and will launch a model with battery-changing function as an operating vehicle. The model is Maple Leaf 80V, which belongs to its own brand. The vehicle can be replaced in 60 seconds and will soon be put into operation in some cities across the country.

Geely Baidu established Jidu Automobile; Weilai sold 5,578 vehicles in February; The first model of Zhiji Auto opened for booking in April.

Maple Leaf 80V is the first battery-changing model of Maple Leaf Automobile under Geely Technology Group, and it can also be regarded as a pure electric vehicle based on Geely Jiaji. It is produced by Chongqing Factory, and the new car is built on Geely GBRC battery-changing platform, which supports rechargeable and replaceable dual modes. The cruising range under comprehensive working conditions is 415 kilometers, and the battery can be changed in 60 seconds.

Source: Easy Car Network

8. Guosen Securities shares in zero-run cars.

On March 1 ST, Tianyancha APP showed that Zhejiang Zero Run Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zero Run Car") changed its business information: Guoxin Securities, a new shareholder, was added. Regarding this industrial and commercial change, the person in charge of the relevant departments of Zero Run Automobile said: "Guosen Securities is the trustee of our employee stock ownership plan, and Zero Run Automobile is preparing for IPO listing."

Source: Yiou Automobile

9. Hisense household appliances enter the automobile air-conditioning market: it plans to spend 1.3 billion yuan to hold shares in Japan’s Sandian.

On the evening of March 1, Hisense Household Appliances Group Co., Ltd. (000921, Hisense Household Appliances) announced that it planned to subscribe for 83,627,000 ordinary shares issued by Japan Sandian Holding Co., Ltd. at a price of 256 yen per share, with a total subscription price of about 21.409 billion yen (equivalent to RMB 1.302 billion). After the completion of this transaction, Hisense Home Appliances will hold about 75% of the voting rights of Nippon Sandian and become the controlling shareholder of Nippon Sandian.

Source: Sina Technology

10. Hurun Global Rich List released in 2021: Musk became the richest man in the world.

According to official website news, Hurun Research Institute released the Hurun Global Rich List of Shimao, Zhuhai and Macao Port Cities in 2021 today (March 2), with the statistical time ending on January 15, 2021. Tesla’s wealth in elon musk increased by nearly one trillion yuan compared with last year, reaching 1.28 trillion yuan, making it the richest man in the world for the first time; Last year, Jeff Bezos, the richest man, ranked second with 1.22 trillion yuan, although he increased his wealth by more than 200 billion yuan.

Geely Baidu established Jidu Automobile; Weilai sold 5,578 vehicles in February; The first model of Zhiji Auto opened for booking in April.

The child with papi sauce was scolded by the hot search after his father’s surname. Who do you want the child to be named after？

　　Beijing, May 13 (Yuan Xiuyue), the client of Zhongxin. com, in the past two days, the word "the right of crown surname" has entered the public eye again. Papi sauce was scolded by netizens because it was revealed in the latest video that her child took his father’s surname.

　　Some netizens think that papi sauce doesn’t even pay attention to the right of "crown name", and her independent female persona is fake.

　　Weibo screenshot

　　Last month, a female blogger wrote that she chose to divorce her husband because she failed to fight for her children’s "right to the crown", which triggered a large-scale discussion on the Internet.

　　Weibo screenshot

　　What is "the right of crown and surname"? Why can it lead to heated discussions again and again? Today we start with the history of surnames.

　　What does the surname stand for?

　　In fact, at the earliest time, "surname" and "surname" were two different things. "Surname" is the product of matriarchal clan society. In order to stop incest, disorderly marriage and other phenomena, the clan implements the system of marriage outside the clan, and the children live with their mothers. Surname is a symbol shared by descendants of the same female ancestor.

　　Because women were the first to be the standard, the oldest surnames in China all have female characters beside them. Such as: Ji, Jiang, Yi, Yao, Yi, Yi, Pregnancy, Yi, Yi, Gu, etc.

　　And "surname" is a branch derived from "surname". The earliest surname is the honor of women, and men have neither surname nor surname. Later, men had surnames, but the surnames were expensive and the surnames were cheap.

　　In the patriarchal clan period, the status of surnames was reversed. The son of heaven has a surname but no surname, princes and doctors have a surname, and civilians and slaves only have a surname, but no surname has no surname. It was not until the Zhou Dynasty that surnames and surnames began to be confused. In the Qin and Han dynasties, surnames were combined into one, and civilians gradually got surnames.

　　Some scholars say that surnames came into being in the later period of primitive society and took shape in slave society, but it really became a social ideology in feudal society.

　　The origin of women’s husband’s surname

　　Surnames were distinguished from noble ones when they came into being. In feudal society, after surnames were fixed as a system, they also formed a complete set of etiquette norms at the level of noble, low and high. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, the gate system flourished, and surnames evolved into one of the tools to safeguard property and power.

　　The ancient concept that men are superior to women is also reflected in surnames. After entering the patriarchal society, women gradually lost their surnames. Before marriage, a woman shares her father’s surname, and after marriage, she belongs to her husband’s surname, which can be called her husband’s surname or her father’s surname. In public, most women don’t use their first names, especially after marriage, most outsiders call them "a certain lady" with their husband’s surname, or "a certain surname" with their father’s surname, or "a certain surname" with their husband’s surname.

　　This surname system lasted for thousands of years, and it was not loosened until modern times. During the period of the Republic of China, the change of married women’s surnames in the Civil Law of the Republic of China has aroused heated discussions from all walks of life.

　　Data map. The picture and text are irrelevant. Photo by Wang Guoan

　　Some people hope to maintain the old custom system, and think that the real equality between men and women does not lie in the mere surname. It has been suggested that married women take their husbands’ surnames and adopted men take their wives’ surnames, but they have to use their own names when they are abroad.

　　Some people also support women to keep their surnames after marriage, or to treat them differently, such as independent women keeping surnames. Others put forward radical opinions that surnames are unnecessary, and there is no dispute between men and women.

　　Based on the social and historical conditions at that time, the "Civil Law of the Republic of China" still continued the custom, and its Article 1000th stipulated: "A wife takes her own surname as her husband’s surname; A widower takes his own surname as his wife’s surname, unless otherwise stipulated by the parties. " That is to say, under agreed circumstances, women don’t have to take their husbands’ surnames.

　　Data Map: The First Quanzhou Surname Culture Lantern Exhibition. Photo by Liao Jing

　　The Marriage Law stipulates that children can take their mother’s surname.

　　With the idea of equality between men and women deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the "husband’s surname" has gradually disappeared in life. Article 11 of China’s Marriage Law in 1950 stipulated that "husband and wife have the right to use their own names."

　　As for the child’s surname, the Marriage Law of 1980 stipulates that "children can take their father’s surname or their mother’s surname." China’s current Marriage Law is changed to "Children can take their father’s surname or their mother’s surname." The word difference reflects the respect for gender equality and women’s social status.

　　According to a report released by the Ministry of Public Security, the number of people who use both their father’s surname and mother’s surname in their names has increased rapidly in the last 30 years. At the end of 1990, this figure was 118,000. By the end of 2018, this figure had increased to 1.1 million.

　　However, in real life, children still occupy the mainstream with their father’s surname. In recent years, with the rise of women’s consciousness, there are more and more discussions about children’s "right to crown their surnames", and some even ruin their families because of "the difference of one surname". Since 2015, with the liberalization of the second child policy, the number of second children with their mother’s surname has also increased significantly.

　　Data map: The picture and text are not related. Photo by Wu Junjie

　　Is it necessary to fight for the right of "crown surname"?

　　Today, "crown your surname in my name" seems to be no longer a romantic language, and the family inheritance and blood map carried by surnames are no longer as heavy as before. As some people have said, women’s pursuit of "the right to crown their surnames" seems to be a dispute of "two surnames", but in fact it is a dispute of "two sexes", which is the expression of women’s maintenance of their own rights and interests and their autonomy.

　　However, there seems to be no necessary connection between the struggle for "crown name right" and independent women. Not all women who fight for "crown name right" are independent women, or those who don’t fight for it are not independent women. Whether she is an independent woman or not depends on whether she has an independent personality, an independent economy, and her unique pursuit of life and contribution to society, not by verbal talk.

　　Those who abuse their children because others choose a different way of life, or because their children take their father’s surname, may not pursue "the right to be crowned" but "hegemony".

　　Moreover, unlike fighting for one’s own name right, fighting for the "crown name right" of children also involves husbands, and children may also have to express their opinions when they grow up. To tell the truth, this is an agreement within the family, which is none of others’ business, right (End)

Outdoor workers should guard against heat shock at high temperature. How to do health protection？

　　Reading tips

　　High temperature weather is easy to cause fatigue, etc., which can seriously induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and heat stroke, and the elderly and outdoor workers with basic diseases are easily affected. Doctors suggest that when working or studying in a high temperature and high humidity environment, you should ensure that you have a full rest in a cool and ventilated environment and replenish water in time.

　　Recently, a 27-year-old boy was rushed to the emergency room of the emergency department of Yizhuang Campus of Beijing Tongren Hospital by 120. According to colleagues, the patient was a construction worker and suddenly fell to the ground while working outdoors in high temperature.

　　Cao Qiumei, director of the emergency department of Yizhuang Campus of Beijing Tongren Hospital, told reporters that when the patient was sent, his consciousness was blurred, his limbs twitched and his body temperature was higher than 40℃. He was diagnosed with heatstroke. After nearly 6 hours of rescue by the emergency team, his consciousness gradually became clear and his vital signs recovered to a stable level.

　　Cao Qiumei said that recently, due to the high temperature weather, the number of emergency cases in hospitals has increased, mainly for some elderly people with basic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, cerebral infarction, long-term bedridden patients, etc. Their adaptability to high temperature is relatively poor, and they are easily induced by high fever. The onset of basic diseases, as well as some construction workers who work outdoors, takeaway brothers and so on.

　　What hazards does hot weather easily bring to people? How do outdoor workers do well in health protection? How to deal with the symptoms of heatstroke? The reporter interviewed this.

　　Classical heatstroke and labor heatstroke.

　　The high temperature weather in China has continued since the beginning of the summer. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory on July 19, the high temperature in China will show a strong development trend in the next 10 days, and the local temperature can reach above 40℃.

　　High temperature weather can easily lead to fatigue, distraction, lack of tea and rice, reduced work efficiency, serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and heat stroke, and even death.

　　Gong Xiaojie, an attending physician in the emergency department of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Tsinghua, Tsinghua University, said in an interview with Workers Daily that heatstroke often manifests as dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, chest tightness, rapid heart rate, hypotension, convulsions and even coma, and patients often go to emergency department, cardiology department, respiratory medicine department, digestive medicine department and neurology department for treatment.

　　Fang Xiaolei, chief physician of the emergency department of Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, said that heatstroke refers to the symptoms such as disorder of body temperature regulation, disorder of water and electrolyte metabolism and damage of nervous system function under the long-term action of high temperature and thermal radiation. Heat stroke is the most serious type of heat-induced disease with high mortality.

　　According to the different causes and susceptible people, heatstroke can be divided into classic heatstroke and labor heatstroke. Classical heat stroke is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by passive exposure to thermal environment. Usually, there is no strenuous physical activity, and individuals with impaired thermoregulation function are more likely to get sick, such as infants, the elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases or impaired immune function, long-term bedridden and obese patients.

　　Labor-induced heatstroke is mainly due to the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by high-intensity physical activity, which is common in healthy young people who exercise vigorously in summer, such as officers and soldiers, athletes, firefighters and construction workers who take part in training in summer. Although labor-induced heatstroke is more likely to occur in high temperature and high humidity environment, environmental conditions are not necessary.

　　Work for 1 ~ 2 hours, rest properly and replenish water.

　　In hot weather, how should workers exposed to the outdoors do well in health protection? Cao Qiumei said that if outdoor work is inevitable, it is necessary to take protective measures, first of all, the supply of cool drinks, and secondly, the time should be arranged reasonably and enough rest time should be reserved.

　　"High-intensity, long-term exposure to outdoor work, it may be more reasonable to adopt a rotation system, reasonably set working hours, and try to avoid heatstroke. Moreover, if it is predicted that there is a possibility of heatstroke, it is necessary to prepare for medicines and first aid. " Cao Qiumei said.

　　"If you have just joined the work, the working hours and intensity should be gradually adjusted from less to more, from light to heavy, so that the body can adapt to the high temperature environment, which usually takes 1 to 2 weeks." Gong Xiaojie said that people who need outdoor work in summer should pay special attention not to work in a high temperature environment for a long time, properly arrange the workload, combine work and rest, reduce the workload at noon and afternoon, and take a proper rest and replenish water after working for 1-2 hours.

　　In addition to providing material security, reasonably arranging working hours and workload, outdoor workers should also strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling, so that workers can pay attention to the harm of high temperature damage and escape from the summer correctly.

　　For the method of heatstroke prevention, Gong Xiaojie suggested that, first, getting enough sleep and ensuring rest can enhance the body’s immunity and reduce illness; Second, avoid drinking alcohol and alcoholic beverages. Alcohol will slow the body’s response to the outside world, affect the perception of bad environment and delay the discovery of diseases; The third is to replenish water properly. Water and electrolytes are very important to maintain the stability of the internal environment in the body, and dehydration will aggravate heatstroke. You can drink more mung bean soup and eat fruits with sufficient water such as watermelon. For drug suggestions, we should analyze specific problems and choose according to our own situation.

　　The doctor suggested carrying heat-clearing and summer-relieving articles with you.

　　Prevention is the key to reduce the fatality rate of heatstroke. Cao Qiumei emphasized that when working or studying in a high temperature and high humidity environment, you must ensure that you have a full rest in a cool and ventilated environment and replenish water in time.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine has also played an important role in the prevention and treatment of heatstroke. Chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, lotus leaf, mint, Pogostemon cablin and Pogostemon cablin, which are common in daily life, have the efficacy of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, which can not only prevent the occurrence of severe heatstroke to a certain extent, but also have a good therapeutic effect at the first time of onset. Cao Qiumei said that you can carry essential balm with you, and when you have mild heatstroke symptoms, you can wipe the middle and temples to cool your subjective feelings. If dizziness and nausea occur in high temperature and high fever environment and do not relieve after rest, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible and let the doctor treat the symptoms in time.

　　Gong Xiaojie emphasized that you should try to stay in a cool environment in high temperature weather, and don’t be afraid to use air conditioning and other cooling equipment. If you go out, you should avoid high temperature periods, try to go out in the morning and evening, do a good job of sun protection when going out, wear light-colored breathable clothing, and try to shorten the detention time in high temperature environment. In addition, we should focus on some high-risk groups, such as the elderly, infants, people suffering from cardiovascular diseases and mental illness. If there are acute diseases such as fever and diarrhea, we should seek medical advice in time to avoid delaying the illness.

Return to the blue sky and release 16 wild animals in Chengdu

Chuanguan journalist Lei CuO

"Soar" and "Go home". On March 1, at Mogang Management and Protection Station in Nanbaoshan Town, Qionglai, Chengdu, with the opening of the rescue cage, 16 recently rescued wild animals, such as common ostrich, monkey-faced eagle and yellow-bellied tit, spread their wings and returned to the blue sky and nature.

March 3rd this year is the 11th World Wildlife Day. In this context, the theme publicity activities of Qionglai City’s "World Wildlife Day" in 2024, wildlife release and minimal population return activities were held in Mogang Management and Protection Station of Nanbaoshan Town.

It is reported that the 16 wild animals released this time are injured, trapped and sick wild animals recently treated by various wildlife rescue institutions in Chengdu. After recovering from professional treatment, they were scientifically released on this special day after being evaluated and submitted for approval by experts.

This activity also carried out the field return activity of Acer truncatum, a very small population, at Mogang Management and Protection Station.

Acer catalpa is a rare and endangered tree species unique to China, which was listed as a national second-class protected plant in 1999. This species is found in some mountainous areas around Chengdu Plain. As a primitive plant group in Acer of Aceraceae, it has important scientific value for discussing the systematic evolution and geographical distribution of this family. A total of 300 Acer catalpa seedlings were returned to the field in this activity.

According to reports, the smooth development of this wildlife release and minimal population return activity is of great significance to the biodiversity protection and ecological balance maintenance of Qionglai Mountain, which is conducive to further enhancing the authenticity integrity of wildlife habitats and ecological environment.

"What are the magical wildlife in Chengdu?" "How to protect these natural elves?" On the riverside square in Qionglai city. By hanging propaganda slogans, setting up propaganda display boards, distributing propaganda materials, and signing a promise on the initiative wall, the staff explained the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law and other related knowledge and laws and regulations to the general public, raised the awareness of wildlife protection among citizens’ friends, and called on all citizens to jointly become "propagandists", "defenders" and "practitioners" of wildlife protection.

Image source: Chengdu Park Urban Construction Administration

At the same time, all districts (cities) and counties in Chengdu are also carrying out comprehensive publicity activities on the theme of "World Wildlife Day".

Reporting/feedback

It’s snowing, and all the traffic police in Qiaokou are on the road to navigate

Changjiang Daily Greater Wuhan Client February 3 rd (correspondent Du Zewen, reporter Cindy Wei)February 2nd is the New Year’s Eve, and it is also the peak period in Spring Festival travel rush. The snow and snow suddenly hit overnight, and the roads were covered with ice. Qiaokou traffic police quickly adjusted their service deployment, and all the staff went on the road, keeping a close eye on the road sections with concentrated traffic, steep slopes and thick ice, and the bridge ring road sections, constantly patrolling and preventing, reminding passing vehicles, carrying out ice melting and snow removal, and helping people in trouble, thus becoming a "beacon light" for ensuring safety on the snowy road.

Click on the picture below.Check the cold wave to deal with "all-in-one"

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[Editor: sugar man]

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Reporting/feedback

France banned the sale of fireworks during the National Day this year.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 10-The French government issued a decree on the 9th prohibiting the sale, possession, transportation and discharge of fireworks during the French National Day this year, in order to "prevent the public order from being seriously disturbed during the festival".

　　July 14th is French National Day. According to Agence France-Presse, the fireworks ban is valid for two days on 14th and 15th, but the festival fireworks show organized by local municipal departments and professionals will not be affected.

　　On the evening of July 2, the police patrolled near the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France. Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jingshe

　　As the domestic riots that have lasted for many days tend to subside, the French government is making every effort to restore order. French Prime Minister Elizabeth borne told Le Parisien on the 8th that the government would use "a lot of means" to protect the people during the National Day.

　　On June 27th, in Nanterre, Haute Seine, France, a 17-year-old boy was killed when a police officer stopped a car and fired. The incident caused strong reactions from all walks of life in France. Since the evening of June 28, riots in different degrees have continued to occur in many cities in France. Meanwhile, some rioters attacked the police with fireworks.

　　On the evening of July 2, the police patrolled the Champs Elysé es in Paris, France. Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jingshe

　　French President Emmanuel Macron said on July 4th that the "peak period" of riots has passed, but caution is still needed in the coming weeks.

　　In addition, the French capital, Paris, the southern port city of Marseille, and many other places held rallies and demonstrations on the 8th to mourn the African-American French man adama Traore and oppose the police’s violent law enforcement. On July 19, 2016, 24-year-old Traore died while being detained by the police in the suburbs of Paris, which triggered demonstrations and riots in many places in France. (Wang Hongbin)

The weather turned cold in October, but these rumors continued to heat up.

　　October has passed, and 2020 is coming to an end, but all kinds of rumors do not seem to stop: this winter will be the coldest winter in 60 years, eating soaked food will cause poisoning, infusion can prevent stroke, milk tea contains a lot of trans fatty acids, and fruits are sweet because of the addition of cyclamate … … Are these rumors true or false?

　　Myth 1: This winter will be the coldest winter in 60 years.

　　During the National Day this year, the temperature dropped significantly in many places in China, with some areas in the central and eastern regions dropping more than 12 degrees Celsius, and snowfall occurred in scenic spots such as Laojun Mountain and Baiyun Mountain in Henan Province. The circle of friends began to spread: "This winter will be the coldest winter in 60 years", "This year will be the coldest year since 2008" and "All this is related to La Nina".

　　Truth: Whether it will be cold or warm this winter needs to be comprehensively judged on the basis of scientific analysis, not by several snowfalls.

　　Zhai Yu, a meteorologist of China Meteorological Bureau, explained that La Nina refers to the phenomenon of large-scale continuous abnormal cooling of seawater in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific Ocean. When the duration of the phenomenon of low temperature reaches a certain level, we call it a La Nina event.

　　"Whether it’s cold winter or warm winter, there are advantages and disadvantages. For example, warm winter is conducive to the survival of bacteria and viruses in the air, which increases our chances of getting sick. Moreover, due to the high temperature, the probability of snowfall is greatly reduced, resulting in exceptionally dry weather. At the same time, eggs in the soil are more prone to overwintering reproduction, or lead to large-scale insect disasters, which is not conducive to agricultural production. However, because the temperature is not so cold, our heating demand will be relatively reduced, which is conducive to saving energy. " Yu Yu said.

　　Zhai Yu introduced that in winter, patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or hypertension, especially when the temperature drops suddenly or is particularly cold, the incidence rate will increase greatly. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the health problems of these elderly people during the cold winter.

　　Myth 2: Eating soaked food can cause poisoning.

　　Recently, the poisoning incident of "Sour Soup" occurred, which made rice yeast acid, a thing that people were not familiar with, frequently appear in public view. Therefore, many people began to worry about the safety of all kinds of soaked foods and refused all soaked foods for fear of being recruited.

　　Truth: Not all soaked foods contain mycotic acid, so there is no need to refuse all soaked foods. For some foods that may produce rice fermentation acid, as long as the soaking time is reasonable, poisoning can be avoided without excessive worry.

　　Xue Qingxin, a public nutritionist, said that the following foods are likely to produce rice yeast acid, and it is very important to soak and eat them reasonably in order to avoid poisoning. It is suggested that the soaking time of auricularia auricula should not exceed 4 hours and the water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees Celsius. Experiments show that the edge of auricularia auricula will crack after soaking for more than 6 hours, which not only seriously affects the quality of auricularia auricula, but also makes auricularia auricula more susceptible to microbial pollution.

　　The soaking time of river noodles and rice noodles in hot water should not exceed 20 minutes, and they should be boiled in boiling water for 1 to 2 minutes before eating. If it’s too much trouble, you can soak in cold water directly, then you have to soak for 4 hours.

　　Myth 3: Infusion can prevent stroke.

　　Many middle-aged and elderly people think that when the seasons alternate, going to the hospital for infusion can open blood vessels. As a result, many people go to the hospital for infusion as soon as winter comes, hoping to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and stroke.

　　Truth: Chen Fei, an attending physician in the Department of Neurology, xuanwu hospital, Capital Medical University, said that stroke is a common name for acute cerebrovascular disease, and some people think that it can prevent cerebrovascular disease by infusing blood vessels every year, which is wrong.

　　Acute cerebrovascular diseases, including ischemic cerebrovascular diseases and cerebral hemorrhage. Head and neck vascular atherosclerosis, vascular stenosis occlusion or atrial fibrillation can all lead to ischemic cerebrovascular disease, and cerebral hemorrhage is caused by cerebral vascular rupture.

　　Most of the drugs that these middle-aged and elderly people go to the hospital are Chinese patent medicines with the function of "promoting blood circulation", which has no effect on controlling vascular stenosis and thrombosis. In addition, the "blood-activating" effect of infusion is also very short-lived, so stopping infusion will have no effect, and we can’t infuse every day.

　　So, how can we prevent cerebrovascular disease?

　　First of all, it is necessary to control the risk factors of stroke, including hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hyperhomocysteinemia and other diseases, as well as bad living habits such as smoking, drinking, obesity and inactivity. Only by comprehensively controlling these risk factors can we prevent stroke and reduce the risk of stroke.

　　Secondly, middle-aged and elderly people should be screened for stroke regularly, and whether there is stenosis of cervical blood vessels and cerebral blood vessels can be determined by ultrasound examination, and whether there is atrial fibrillation can be determined by electrocardiogram.

　　Doctors will make prevention plans for patients according to the results of stroke screening. This plan includes establishing good living habits and making reasonable dietary adjustments. At the same time, patients should take corresponding preventive drugs according to the doctor’s advice, including antiplatelet drugs and statins.

　　Myth 4: Milk tea contains a lot of trans fatty acids.

　　"The first cup of milk tea in early autumn" became popular, and a saying began to go crazy in the circle of friends: milk tea contains a lot of trans fatty acids, which is ruining the health of young people in China.

　　Truth: Any behavior of "talking about toxicity without measurement" is unscientific. The harm of trans fatty acids to health is the result of long-term accumulation. As long as you don’t eat more, the impact on health is controllable. The key is to control the amount.

　　Shen Yingjian, deputy chief physician of the Nutrition Department of the General Hospital of Jihua Group, said that trans fatty acids are the main reason why milk tea is criticized. According to media reports, trans fatty acids can be divided into natural and artificial according to their sources. What we usually call trans fatty acids refers to artificial trans fatty acids.

　　At present, people have some misunderstandings about trans fatty acids. In fact, trans fatty acids are not illegal additives or food additives, but a derivative produced by food enterprises when they produce partially hydrogenated fats. When hydrogenated fats are used as raw materials or auxiliary materials to produce food, trans fatty acids will be contained in the products.

　　Shen Yingjian said that the harm of trans fatty acids to health depends on how much you eat. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggested in 2003 that the energy supply ratio of human trans fatty acids should be lower than 1%. The report on dietary intake level and risk assessment of trans fatty acids among residents in China released in 2013 shows that the energy supply ratio of trans fatty acids consumed by residents in China is only 0.16%. In big cities like Beijing and Guangzhou, the energy supply ratio of trans fatty acids among residents is only 0.34%, and only 0.4% of urban residents’ intake exceeds the recommended value of the World Health Organization. In other words, most people’s daily intake of trans fatty acids does not exceed the recommended standard.

　　Myth 5: Melon fragrance is due to injection of sodium cyclamate.

　　The loveliness of autumn, in addition to the crisp autumn air, also has the fragrance of fruits and vegetables. However, many people have found that the fruit now seems to be sweeter than the fruit 10 years ago. There are even rumors recently that this is because fruit farmers inject cyclamate into the fruit to increase the sweetness in order to make the fruit sell at a good price. Is it true?/You don’t say.

　　Truth: Sodium cyclamate is a non-nutritive sweetener and an international food additive. It is cheap, which is 1/3 of the price of sucrose, but its sweetness is 30 to 40 times that of sucrose, so it is widely used in the processing fields of drinks, desserts, juices and other foods.

　　First of all, it should be clear that the use of sodium cyclamate will not affect our health as long as it is within the prescribed scope; Secondly, it is unlikely that "fruit farmers add cyclamate to their fruits to optimize their taste". Why?

　　You know, beating sodium cyclamate on the surface of fruit will not have any effect on the sweetness of fruit at all. This is because sodium cyclamate is soluble in water but insoluble in oil. Even if sodium cyclamate is sprayed on the surface of fruit, sodium cyclamate will not enter the interior of fruit, so there is no possibility of increasing sweetness.

　　If vendors want to sweeten the fruit by injection, they need to inject the fruit in all directions, not to mention the time-consuming and laborious operation itself, which will destroy the cell wall of the fruit and accelerate the decay of the fruit. In other words, for fruit farmers and fruit vendors, it is harmful to inject cyclamate into fruits at any link.

　　Since there is no injection of sodium cyclamate, why is the fruit getting sweeter and sweeter?

　　There are sucrose, glucose and fructose in fruits, among which fructose has the highest sweetness, followed by sucrose and glucose. In different fruits, the contents of these three components are different. For example, apples are mainly fructose, peaches and sugarcane are mainly sucrose, and the variety and quantity of sugar in fruits determine the difference in taste of different fruits.

　　In addition, the sweetness of fruit has a great relationship with the quality of plant leaves. Because the leaves of plants are "organs" that perform photosynthesis, its important task is to produce glucose, carbohydrates, various organic acids and other substances in photosynthesis. The more efficient leaves a plant has in the growth stage, the more nutrients it produces, the higher the efficiency of storing nutrients in the tree, and the corresponding improvement of fruit quality.

　　With the continuous breakthrough and innovative development of planting science, the favorable conditions for plant growth have been improved and guaranteed in a more comprehensive way, and the quality and taste of fruit have naturally been improved.