Experience a special education teacher’s day and lift the wings of a broken-winged angel together.

　　Shi Yang (right) uses toys to attract the attention of hearing-impaired children.

　　Liu Fang teaches students in sign language.

　　Zhang Yi gives instructions to the students.

　　Xia Hao’s students are studying in the classroom.

　　In the special education industry, students are generally called "angels with broken wings" because of physical defects. These children can’t hear the sound of the world or see the colors of blue sky and white clouds. Fortunately, there is such a group of people who have knocked on the hearts of children with love and persistence year after year. They may rarely feel the sense of accomplishment of "peaches and plums are all over the world", and what makes them happy is nothing more than the students making their first sound, knowing a new word and mastering a life skill … … They have a common name: special education teacher.

　　On the eve of Teacher’s Day, the reporter of Xi ‘an Evening News invited some citizens’ representatives to enter the world of special education teachers in primary schools, middle schools, universities and other places, and experience the "one day of special education teachers", showing the original ecology of special education teachers’ work and life, and experiencing their different teaching and unknown ups and downs.

　　Shi Yang, a language training teacher for children’s rehabilitation — —

　　A guide for hearing-impaired children at the beginning of their lives

　　"Where are the little cat’s eyes? Xuan’s eyes blink. " On the morning of September 6, in the classroom of the Rehabilitation Training Center of the Second School for the Deaf in Xi ‘an, Shi Yang, a rehabilitation language training teacher, was giving a parent-child class to the hearing-impaired child Xuan (a pseudonym) and Xuan’s mother. Xuan Xuan, 1 year and 7 months old, is a little angel whose ears are covered by God. She was screened for hearing impairment at birth and was diagnosed deaf six months later.

　　Shi Yang played a game with a kitten toy to attract her attention. There are also many toys and audio, triangle iron, drums and other vocal AIDS covered with cloth around her. Shi Yang said that normal children can hear voices when their mothers are pregnant, and hearing-impaired children have adapted to the silent world when they are diagnosed again at birth. Even if you wear hearing AIDS, you should start training as soon as possible, so that children can hear and perceive sounds and their corresponding things, and finally learn to make sounds.

　　"Rehabilitation training is the enlightenment point of hearing-impaired children, the first step to create possibilities and hopes for them, and an extremely important step. If the effect is good, hearing-impaired children can speak normally." Shi Yang said that more and more parents are aware of this and take their hearing-impaired children to language training as soon as possible. The youngest student in the rehabilitation training center this year is only one year and one month.

　　Because the students are young and can’t sit in the classroom and concentrate on training, Shi Yang can only attract his attention with toys. In class, when she cried, she sang children’s songs, and she made a lot of noise. She had to stop the class and play with her. Sometimes she would climb everywhere, and Shi Yang would climb all over the classroom.

　　"Try not to let the child see the mouth shape, let her listen to the voice more, the child has strong imitation ability, and can’t talk frequently." After training Xuan’s listening comprehension, Shi Yang will also give guidance to Xuan’s mother and demonstrate that Xuan’s mother can also train her children correctly at home.

　　Unlike other teachers in class, the students are young, and Shi Yang needs to sit cross-legged on the mat for class. After a class, her legs are all red, and when she stands up, she almost loses her footing. Just after seeing Xuan off, another pair of parents and children who had a parent-child class walked into the classroom again.

　　"I never feel tired. I have seen too many children open their mouths for the first time ‘ Mom ’ The scene has also seen many children successfully get out of school after recovery, which is the best reward for me. " Shi Yang said that she has always had a dream that all deaf-mute children can enter ordinary schools. Only deaf-mute children without deaf-mutes is her never-ending goal.

　　Citizen representative experience

　　"The first time I saw a class for such a small deaf-mute child, it was not easy for Teacher Shi to climb over and interact with the students." After a rehabilitation language training class, Li Hao, a citizen representative, was deeply touched. In his view, scientific correction and early intervention are important missions of special education, and special education teachers play an irreplaceable role in these two aspects.

　　"Teachers use professionalism and patience to care for special children and help them integrate into society. The special education teacher represented by Shi Yang is the guider of special children in the early life, and interprets the significance of rehabilitation education with professional spirit. "

　　— — Li Hao (a graduate student who lives in Zhonghai Guanyuan Community on Qujiang Avenue)

　　Liu Fang, a Chinese teacher in a deaf-mute school — —

　　Help children build logical relationships word by word.

　　"This year’s lilacs seem to be particularly lush, both inside and outside the city … …” As soon as I entered the teaching building of the Second School for the Deaf in Xi ‘an, I heard the sound of reading with unclear words, which was completely different from the imagined silent classroom.

　　These reading sounds were read by nine deaf-mute students in grade seven, who used sixth-grade textbooks from ordinary schools. Liu Fang, a Chinese teacher, stood on the podium and led the students to read aloud together. In order to let the students see the mouth shape of pronunciation clearly, she tried to read every word fully, even exaggerating, and commanded up and down with one hand following the tone.

　　Liu Fang took the students to read the passage of nearly 100 words for three times, and asked two children to go on stage to sketch sentences describing lilacs. After the whole class, only two paragraphs of the six natural paragraphs were spoken. Liu Fang said: "I have taught them the words in the text in one class the day before. It takes at least four or five classes to finish a text."

　　Liu Fang said that because of the lack of language environment, deaf-mute children are prone to problems of disordered word order and unreasonable logic, and their language use ability is very poor. Writing articles is just keeping a running account. In order to help students establish logical relations, straighten out word order and make better use of words, she can only lead students to read and help them understand again and again, so as to achieve the point where practice makes perfect.

　　There is a timetable on the back wall of the classroom, in which Chinese and math classes account for most, and most of them are connected with two identical courses. Liu Fang said that one class can only talk for a short period, and only two consecutive classes can finish one class. "The Chinese class in the compulsory section is an important step to help deaf children establish a logical relationship, and they dare not relax."

　　Exaggerated oral expression and standard sign language movements, in order to attract students’ attention, she kept walking in the classroom. After two classes, Liu Fang’s voice was a little hoarse. She put her hand on the podium and said "goodbye" to the students with a smile.

　　Liu Fang said with a smile that these special children are as keen as radar. Once, they were in a bad mood. Although they tried their best to hide their emotions, they were discovered by the children. "Teacher, are you in a bad mood? Don’t feel bad. " Liu Fang, who was in class, was interrupted by students. A simple and unclear sentence made her surprised and moved. Since then, her face has been full of smiles every day in class. "No matter how tired I am, I can’t show it. I hope I am a person with light in my heart, illuminating the children’s world with my own light and making them feel warm."

　　In her seven years as a teacher, Liu Fang received flowers from students for the first time the year before last. "I clearly remember that it was a red carnation wrapped in white plastic paper with purple dots on it." Liu Fang’s eyes are a little wet. She said that if she can make a wish, she hopes that the children can make a little progress every day, and with the help of teachers and parents, they can master life skills and live independently when they leave campus. This is her most anticipated Teacher’s Day gift.

　　Citizen representative experience

　　"The Chinese class for deaf-mute children is like this. The teacher is too hard." Mr. Zhong, a college teacher who lives in Furong West Road, was very emotional after experiencing a Chinese class for special children. "Teachers should not only tell the children the content of the course loudly, but also do sign language at the same time, so that the children can understand the content of the article from two aspects: sound and movement."

　　Zhong Yibo said: "When Mr. Liu Fang speaks every word, she will guide the children to pronounce a tone close to the correct pronunciation through the combination of pronunciation skills and sign language, which is not easy compared with giving lessons to ordinary children."

　　— — Zhong Yibo (college teacher)

　　Zhang Yi and Wang Shuai, football coaches of blind and dumb schools — —

　　One-armed teachers form blind football teams.

　　"Wu Jiacheng, stop first, the left shoelace is open." On the afternoon of September 6th, the newly formed football team of Xi ‘an School for the Blind and Dumb gathered on the playground. Coach Wang Shuai saw a student’s shoelaces open and squatted on the ground to help him tie them. Another coach, Zhang Yi, stood in the front row, followed by other students, hand in hand, standing in front of the goal about 80 meters away.

　　Wang Shuai guarded the goal, shouted "Go", and threw a football with bells inside, which could make a sound. A student opposite waved his arm and moved in the direction of the sound. The little football hovered between the students’ left and right feet and moved in the direction of the goal. Just a few steps later, the football was "lost", and the students looked half-faced, followed the sound of the bell, and then went to get the ball back.

　　This is a special team. The players are a group of blind children. Wang Shuai, who was guarding the goal, kept shouting "Hey, hey, hey" while clapping to guide the students. The student got up the courage to kick and the ball scored, but the child who didn’t know the shooting situation still stood where he started. "The goal is great. Go back to the queue." Only after Wang Shuai gave the student an affirmation did the student happily run back to the queue.

　　"Pay attention to pressing down the center of gravity and swing your arms naturally." Zhang Yi, the coach of the team leader across the goal, has been observing the movements of each student and then correcting them one by one. Zhang Yi has been a coach at school for 22 years. Before he came to school, he lost his left arm in an accident. As a computer teacher, he happened to see students kicking plastic bottles and asked them what they were doing. The student replied that he was playing football, which made him feel the students’ desire for sports, so he formed a football team. The newly formed team, with a total of 13 people, has just started the training of basic movements. Every movement should be demonstrated to let the children feel and learn, and then bend down to straighten their movements one by one. A team needs to train for at least one and a half years to make all the players run with the ball without dropping it. To reach the level of completing the game, it needs to train for at least three years.

　　Wang Shuai has been a coach for 19 years. When it comes to the preliminaries, he and Zhang Yi practice with their students for more than ten hours every day. Referring to these years of training, Wang Shuai said frankly: "Tiredness is certain, but we have the motivation to persist." Today, Li Yu, a professional athlete of Liaoning province’s football team for the blind, used to be a student of a school for the blind and dumb.

　　Zhang Yi believes that blind feet can not only help children get rid of blindness, but also enhance their physical fitness and improve their self-confidence and ability to live. "The world running in the sun is bright, and it is our greatest comfort to see their progress."

　　Citizen representative experience

　　"I can’t walk with my blindfold on, let alone play football. Blind students play too well. " After watching the training organized by Zhang Yi and Wang Shuai, Bai Yang, a citizen representative, expressed his deep respect for the two teachers. Bai Yang said that it was touching that Mr. Wang Shuai carefully examined the details of each child’s shoelaces before the training began. Teacher Zhang Yi has only one arm, and can also guide and lead blind students to run and play football on the playground. "We can’t imagine teaching blind students to play football, but the two teachers really did it." — — Bai Yang (employee of a bank in Keji Road, High-tech Zone)

　　Xia Hao, the head teacher of senior three in the school for the blind and dumb — —

　　Guide students to "touch" the beauty of mathematics

　　Xia Hao used to be a coach of the football team of Xi ‘an School for the Blind and Dumb, but since he taught senior high school students, he temporarily put aside the work of the football team and devoted himself to preparing for the college entrance examination.

　　"The college entrance examination is an important threshold for children, and I hope to help them seize this opportunity to enter colleges and universities." Xia Hao said that there are only three students in his class, and he is a senior three this year, which is also the first senior three since the establishment of the school for the blind and dumb. The first session means zero starting point and zero reference, which requires Xia Hao to pay more efforts and care.

　　The first thing Xia Hao does when he comes to school every day is to go to the classroom first. He cleaned the classroom and checked it again for obstacles to ensure that all the students arrived at school safely.

　　All three students in the class like music and have formed a band, dreaming of being admitted to Changchun University for further study. Students rehearse twice a week for two hours each time. Xia Hao is the logistics and chef of the band. He always accompanies students, helps to set musical instruments and move chairs. When the band went out to perform and compete, it was Xia Hao’s job to move the stereo and musical instruments. He ran before and after by himself, and took over all the work.

　　Mathematics is one of the most difficult subjects for blind students. As a math teacher, Xia Hao should also guide students to "touch" the beauty of mathematics. Xia Hao said that band training usually takes a lot of time, and he is worried that he will make time for students to make up lessons every night. In order to let students understand mathematical concepts intuitively, he tried many ways of "touch teaching". "Using rice and sand can make them feel the change of volume. To understand the concept of function, I will draw graphics on the palm or back of each child."

　　Xia Hao said that the learning status of the three children is different. In order to let the students learn math well, he made a detailed learning record for each child, and he recorded which child was wrong and which piece of knowledge was weak. In class, if a student can’t understand it once, he will teach it three or five times, and repeat it again and again until the student understands it.

　　Citizen representative experience

　　"Teacher Xia is a class teacher and a parent. I am very touched to hear that he has to accompany students every weekend and holiday, taking them to eat hot pot and jiaozi." Feng Ruili, a community resident who lives in Changyanbao Street, said that next year, Mr. Xia will take his students to their favorite universities to take the college entrance examination, hoping that their dreams will come true. "Although the process is very bitter, Teacher Xia’s efforts will not be in vain."

　　— — Feng Ruili (community resident of Changyanbao Street, Yanta District)

　　Liang Zenghua, Teacher of Special Education College of Xi ‘an Academy of Fine Arts — —

　　Innovating traditional courses to stimulate students’ unique talents

　　Liang Zenghua is an arts and crafts teacher in the Special Education College of Xi ‘an Academy of Fine Arts. Because deaf people and ordinary people have different understandings of words and sentences, Liang Zenghua often uses pictures to replace traditional characters for teaching. Presentation (PPT) is an essential tool for Liang Ceng Hua’s class. The PPT of a class should be supported by at least two or three hundred pictures. From collecting pictures to making PPT, it takes six or seven hours to prepare lessons for each class, but Liang Ceng Hua never feels hard. He said, "Special children have a more delicate understanding of pictures and have different understandings of art. Picture teaching can better stimulate students’ creativity."

　　In addition to being a professional teacher, Liang Zenghua is also the vice president of the College of Special Education, in charge of teaching arrangements. In his view, every special student has a unique talent that is different from and higher than ordinary people, and the traditional arts and crafts as the teaching basis can only ensure the students’ completion of their studies and their basic survival after graduation. In order to expand the unique space belonging to special students, he looked through a lot of materials and visited many colleges and universities. After continuous research, he sorted out a set of innovative and integrated courses.

　　"Only by integrating two or three courses and applying arts and crafts to practical arts can students’ works better adapt to the trend of the times and the market." Liang Zenghua, for example, said that by combining the traditional fiber art class with leather goods class, students can be taught to make fiber-woven purses.

　　"The duty of university teachers is not only to help students master certain skills and solve employment problems, but more importantly, to help them find their future direction and gain a foothold in society." In Liang Ceng Hua’s view, special students have unique advantages, and deaf-mute students can calm down and create wonderful audio works in a silent world. "College education can make children go further on the road of art, which is also my duty."

　　Reporter’s sentiment

　　Before the interview, I always thought that specialized courses were to help special students acquire skills, but Mr. Liang Zenghua’s goal was more than that. He always stressed that every special child has absolute advantages, so that special children should walk in front of the social road and stimulate the potential of their unique space. Let students not only have works, but also have creations to keep up with the times. This is the significance of higher education. (Reporter Ma Xiang)

LAY’s album Changsha signed for fans to improvise and show their musical talents.

1905 movie network news On November 5th, musician LAY returned to his hometown of Changsha with his second solo album "SHEEP" to hold a signing ceremony. Zhang musician, who has always been warm-hearted to fans, personally made the famous chili fried meat in his hometown and brought it to the signing party for fans to taste. He also compiled the fans’ messages into lyrics, improvised music and played songs on the spot, and inadvertently showed his musical talent while using music.

　

As LAY’s second solo record, SHEEP has refreshed many music lists at home and abroad since its release, and achieved impressive results. This time, Zhang musician returned to his hometown of Changsha with his new album "SHEEP", held the signing ceremony at his doorstep, and brought the honor of "SHEEP" back to Changsha. At the event site, LAY arranged special benefits for the fans, personally cooked and made the famous Changsha dish Chili Fried Meat, and passed on his full heart to each other through delicious food. Not only that, Zhang musician also compiled the messages of fans on the message board into lyrics, improvised music and sang on the spot, and expressed his gratitude to fans in the form of music.

　

In view of the fact that LAY wrote the fans’ names XBACK on their hands and necks in the first two signing activities, where the musicians will write XBACK this time has become a hot topic among fans. At the beginning of the activity, the host also asked out of curiosity. LAY bluntly said, "In my heart", and the fans collectively cheered sweetly: It’s amazing. Finally, the whole activity was carried out in a pleasant atmosphere.

Know： the man has gold under his knee, but he kneels for a movie!

　　Recently, a movie, a person and a thing have set off the film circle. That is the event that producer Fang Li knelt down on the webcast platform for the film "A Hundred Birds at the Phoenix".


　　Who is Fang Li? Many outsiders may not know him very well. Although Fang Li is a senior filmmaker with a good reputation in the film industry at present, he is actually a "monk halfway".


　　Fang Li graduated from East China Institute of Geology (now east china institute of technology) with a major in applied geophysics in 1982, and obtained an MBA from WakeForest University in 1989. In 1991, Laurie Industrial Company was founded, which is currently the top geophysical instrument company in the world and has achieved great commercial success in the fields of earth science and marine science and technology.


　　It is such a "sophisticated" person with high intelligence similar to Andy, the heroine of Ode to Joy, who resolutely devoted herself to the film industry in 2000 and founded Laurie Film Company. Fang Li made movies out of his true love for movies, rather than simply holding the mentality of making money by investing. Most of the films he has invested in are literary films, such as Wang Chao’s Anyang Baby and Lou Ye’s Summer Palace. Recently, he has invested most in Li Yu’s films, Guanyin Mountain, Second Exposure and Growth of Everything. The one who makes the most money should be Han Han’s "See you later".


　　Recently, Fang Li’s busy movie is "A Hundred Birds at the Phoenix". A Hundred Birds at the Phoenix is the posthumous work of the famous director Wu Tianming. Wu Tianming is a representative of the fourth generation directors in China. Many people may have seen his Old Well and FACE/OFF when they were "children". Although he has not made many films, almost every one of them has won domestic or foreign awards. He is a director who makes movies with his heart and loves movies with his life. Wu Tianming was 73 years old when filming "A Hundred Birds in the Phoenix". At this age, most people should stay at home and support their grandchildren. Wu Tianming still insists on being in the first line of filming.


　　The content of the film also tells the persistence of an old artist. Similar to Wu Tianming’s old work FACE/OFF, A Hundred Birds at the Phoenix is also a story of the demise of traditional art. In Wushuang Town, the folk art of suona, which has been passed down for a long time, is not only for entertainment, but also a kind of life evaluation for those who died in a long journey when holding a funeral. Only at the funeral of a respected person can you play "A Hundred Birds at the Phoenix". And "A Hundred Birds in the Phoenix" is a difficult piece, and only the top suona master can be competent. In the whole town of Wushuang, only Jiao Sanye, the leader of Jiaojiaban, who is famous in all directions, can play "A Hundred Birds at the Phoenix". The old-school suona craftsman held his breath, smothered one mouthful blood, and would rather die in the plush chair where the performance would be held.


　　The People’s Daily commented that a hundred birds pay homage to the phoenix: It is a realistic film development path with China characteristics, China style and China style, which is in line with Life, Old Well, FACE/OFF and CEO and keeps pace with the times. This is precisely under the realistic background that the eastern and western cultures are coming from all sides. In the face of all kinds of historical nihilism thoughts and the "Westernization" of the East, it still retains valuable cultural consciousness and cultural determination. It is the result of China’s characteristic film creation.


　　However, after the release of "Hundred Birds in the Phoenix", the proportion of films has been only about 1-2%. Most of the performances are in the early morning and late night, and many viewers said they wanted to see a movie, but they couldn’t buy tickets. For a literary film released at the same time as Captain America: Civil War, this result is regrettable, but not unexpected.


　　Producer Fang Li couldn’t sit still. May 12th is the eighth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake, which is also a day of "phoenix nirvana" for the film "Birds at the Phoenix". On the same day, the film was released for a week, only earning 3.64 million at the box office, and the number of films was as low as 1.2%. Even though there were many big-name film platforms to help out, it didn’t help, and it was about to be shown. On the evening of the same day, Fang Li, the producer of "A Hundred Birds at the Phoenix", knelt down and kowtowed on the webcast platform, which shocked the industry and the outside world. When Fang Li knelt down, he said, "If you can arrange a golden field for us this weekend, Laos will immediately kowtow to you and kneel down to you … For the wishes of director Wu Tianming and for the audience, I am willing to beg you."


　　This incident triggered the crazy brushing of social media and quickly evolved into a social topic. On the 13th, "Hundred Birds in the Phoenix" broke through one million in a single day and began to counterattack. On May 15th, the screening ratio of "Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix" rose to 7.4%, ranking first. As of May 16th, the total box office of the film reached 25.98 million.


　　Some people praised Fang Li for disregarding his own dignity for his feelings and loyalty, while others thought that this was a moral kidnapping, which ran counter to Wu Tianming’s own spirit and his theme of "suona is for himself" in "A hundred birds fly at the phoenix". Some people even think that this is a marketing tool.


　　But even if it is a marketing tool, what’s the harm? The literary films invested by Fang Li, especially those directed by Li Yu in the past two years, have all done well at the box office. This has a lot to do with the team’s market awareness and marketing plan. Moreover, compared with the "hidden rules" such as buying box office and dividing points with cinemas, such marketing methods may be more tragic and aboveboard. To tell the truth, I don’t like to watch "high and low" literary films, but it is precisely because of the lack of audience base that China film market needs filmmakers like Fang Li who love movies and know how to promote different kinds of movies.


　　After all, a mature film market can’t only have the living space of commercial films. After all, movies are not only commercial, but also an artistic expression. For the general audience, it is also a good choice to eat more big fish and meat and occasionally taste some porridge dishes.

Japan and South Korea released the annual box office, and China became the second box office producer in the world.


"Thailand" has achieved unprecedented success in China.


The attendance of "League of Thieves" has set a new record for South Korea.

　　　 While the China film market rejoiced at the box office success in 2012 and the box office of two domestic films both exceeded 100 million US dollars, the annual box office of Japan and South Korea in 2012 has also been released, and the performance of local films in the two countries has completely overwhelmed Hollywood, especially the Korean film market, and the total box office value has increased. However, in terms of overall box office output value, Japanese and Korean film markets are not as good as China’s.

phenomenon: Local films performed well.

　　　 Due to the reconstruction after the tsunami and the economic downturn, Japan’s box office in 2012 was not as good as before, with a long-term operation of 7.33 billion yen, ranking first in the whole year. In the top ten box office of the year, except for two Hollywood movies, the rest are domestic movies, and the animated film theater version occupies five of them.

　　　 In the Korean film market in 2012, the number of 194.71 million people watching movies increased by 35% compared with that in 2011, while local films also accounted for 58.8% of the viewing share with 114.52 million people watching movies, breaking the previous historical record and breaking the 100 million mark for the first time.

　　　 The overall box office of the Korean film market in 2012 reached 14,500 trillion won, and the number of people watching popular films set a new record in Korea. In the top 10 annual box office, except for three Hollywood movies, the rest are local 2D movies.

Top 10 Korean Movie Box Office in 2012

　　　 Rank the number of people watching movies

　　　 113.02 million

　　　 212.319 million

　　　 3 (Hollywood) 7.07 million

　　　 47.06 million

　　　 5 (Hollywood) 6.396 million

　　　 64.9 million

　　　 7 (Hollywood) 4.853 million

　　　 84.694 million

　　　 94.598 million

　　　 104.515 million

Next page:Impact: The overall output is not as good as that of China.

Investigation report on the professional groups of take-away riders in China

In recent years, the progress of Internet technology and the transformation and upgrading of mass consumption have spawned a large number of emerging occupations with diverse forms and fine division of labor. These emerging occupations have been officially incorporated into China’s occupational map since they were announced to the public by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2019. As a typical representative of these new occupations, take-away riders have played an important role in promoting the employment of migrant workers and college students, improving the employment quality of the poor and meeting the living needs of the people. However, the flexible employment and management methods of take-away riders have also brought new problems to the protection of workers’ rights and interests and the construction of social protection system.

Come and learn about this survey report on the professional group of takeaway riders with Xiaobian today ~!

Data description

The data used in this report mainly comes from the national questionnaire survey of take-away riders’ professional groups (hereinafter referred to as the "questionnaire survey"), which was jointly organized and implemented by the research group and the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The survey targets are people aged 18-45 who are engaged in take-away riders’ occupation from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China. The survey time is October 2020, and the questionnaire was distributed through Tencent’s questionnaire platform. After data cleaning, a total of 6,190 valid samples were obtained. In addition, the government questionnaire data is used as a supplement to help understand the employment status of emerging professional groups and the relevant management and service measures for this group.

01. Current situation of professional groups of take-away riders

Group characteristics

According to the survey data, 90.8% of the samples are men and 9.2% are women. Agricultural registered permanent residence accounted for 68.9% and non-agricultural registered permanent residence accounted for 29.1%. As can be seen from Figure 1, in terms of the education level of the professional group of take-away riders, 47.1% are high school, technical secondary school or vocational high school, 24.0% are junior high school, 5.0% are primary school or below, 16.8% are junior college, and 7.1% are undergraduate or above. It can be seen that the education level of the professional groups of take-away riders in China is generally low, which also reflects that the professional threshold of take-away riders is low and there is no high skill.

Fig. 10 Comparison of the present situation of the demands of the professional groups of take-away riders on the government between China and Beijing.

From:?

Internet plus adds new vitality to agriculture.

Alleviate the difficulty of docking production and marketing, and promote agricultural products to leave the village
Internet plus adds new vitality to agriculture.

On July 2nd, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council’s policies, introducing the related situation of further promoting "Internet+agriculture" to promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. Qu Dongyu, Vice Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Keke, Director of Market and Economic Information Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Zong Jinyao, Director of Agricultural Products Processing Bureau attended the meeting and answered questions from reporters.

Qu Dongyu introduced that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will promote the project of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village, carry out the project of "information entering the village and entering the household" in depth, organize the national training of farmers’ mobile phone application skills, continue to run the "double innovation and double innovation" Expo, promote the in-depth development of mass entrepreneurship and innovation in rural areas, expand the scale, scope and content of regional experiments of agricultural Internet of Things, build big data of the whole industrial chain of important agricultural products, do a good job in monitoring and early warning of agricultural information, and promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries

Grasp the standardization of agricultural products and guide production and sales with big data.

"The top priority of’ Internet+Agriculture’ is to promote agricultural products out of the village." Qu Dongyu said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will help farmers to sell high-quality, qualified and distinctive agricultural products to cities. This requires us to work with relevant departments to formulate policies, including traceability and standardization of the quality and safety of agricultural products, grading packaging and cold chain logistics, to ensure that agricultural products leave the village and can be sold at a good price.

"China is a big country with small farmers. How to connect with the big market, the Internet provides a rare historical opportunity and means." Qu Dongyu said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will cooperate with the village-leaving project to help agricultural products from poor areas and other distinctive areas connect with hundreds of millions of small farmers in the big market, and work with relevant departments to issue guidance on agricultural products leaving the village as soon as possible.

The difficulty of unsalable agricultural products has been puzzling the development of agriculture and the increase of farmers’ income in recent years. "Standardization and grading pretreatment of agricultural products are prerequisites for realizing transactions." Qu Dongyu said that in recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has been focusing on the construction of wholesale markets for agricultural products and improving the standard level of wholesale markets. At the same time, the construction of regional brand, enterprise brand and product brand of agricultural products has also been carried out.

"Agricultural and rural big data is massive. We should provide authoritative government information services and useful business information services through data collection, collation, development and utilization." Qu Dongyu introduced that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has organized 21 provinces and cities to carry out big data experiments on eight major agricultural products, improve the monitoring and early warning system, publish the wholesale price index of agricultural products every day, publish the market supply and demand report of 19 agricultural products and the supply and demand balance table of five products every month, and gradually realize the use of data management services to guide production and sales.

Establish a beneficial agricultural information society to open up the digital gap between urban and rural areas

"One embodiment of the urban-rural gap and dual structure is the digital divide between urban and rural areas." Keke pointed out that in view of this difficulty and pain point, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, on the basis of summing up the experience of "12316 agriculture, countryside and farmers information service hotline", implemented the project of information entering villages and households. At present, the whole province has been promoted in 18 provinces. There are 204,000 villages in China that have set up information clubs for farmers, accounting for 1/3 of the administrative villages in the country, which mainly provide public welfare services, convenience services, e-commerce and training experience.

Through the system of province as the core, city and county as the link and village as the node, the information service network covering the people, new agricultural business entities and agricultural socialized service organizations has been established, which can effectively improve rural governance.

In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will speed up the construction of the information society for benefiting farmers and ensure that more than 80% of the administrative villages in the country will be covered by 2020. Strengthen the training of selecting and appointing village-level information officers, give priority to selecting and appointing information officers from those who return to the countryside and rural youth who are interested in information services, and carry out training and enhance their abilities. Improve the construction and operation mechanism, mobilize the participation enthusiasm of enterprises and other social forces, and achieve sustainable development. Strengthen departmental cooperation, gather information resources related to agriculture, build a public service platform, and improve the service function and level of Yi Nong Information Society.

Grasp industrial integration and upgrade agricultural and rural economy

"In the past, agriculture was focused on agriculture, and farming was carried out on the farming industry, without linking processing, circulation and sales." Zong Jinyao believes that "internet plus" can use market demand and consumption information to guide production, processing and circulation, enhance the interconnection of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and at the same time introduce the concept and technology of "internet plus" into agriculture, promote the deep integration of agriculture and other industries, and build an upgraded version of agricultural and rural economy.

Qu Dongyu said that in recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has organized nine provinces to carry out regional trials of agricultural Internet of Things, and issued 426 technologies and application models of agricultural Internet of Things products to save costs and increase efficiency. In the cotton field planting of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, the Internet of Things technology is integrated and applied, and the comprehensive application benefits increase 210 yuan per mu. At the same time, agricultural and rural e-commerce has developed rapidly, and new formats have flourished. By the end of 2017, the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas had supported 756 counties, the retail sales of rural networks reached 1.25 trillion yuan at the end of last year, and the e-commerce of agricultural products was moving towards the 300 billion yuan mark, driving the number of employed people to exceed 28 million.

Since 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has organized and implemented the subsidy policy for the integration development of the first, second and third industries. So far, it has arranged a total of 12.1 billion yuan to support the integration development projects. In 2017, the output value of China’s agricultural product processing industry reached 22 trillion yuan, and the business income of leisure agriculture and rural tourism reached 740 billion yuan. Various new formats and models such as creative agriculture, sharing agriculture and e-commerce emerged one after another.

In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs should continue to implement the promotion action of rural industrial integration development: implement policies to guide integration, promote the implementation of support policies such as finance, finance, taxation, scientific and technological talents, land use and electricity consumption, support a number of counties, towns and villages, develop rural integration development pilot areas and demonstration parks, and cultivate integrated development enterprises; Develop industrial support and integration, encourage the development of breeding, processing and circulation, leisure tourism, e-commerce, healthy old-age care, health preservation and other industries, and build a rural industrial system; Improve the mechanism to drive integration, guide enterprises and farmers to improve the interest linkage mechanism through order agriculture and share dividends, and provide strong support for rural revitalization. (Reporter Chang Qin)

Insiders： China films can be expected within 10 billion years.

　　Where is the ceiling of the single box office of China movies? What are the common characteristics of those movies that have exceeded 1 billion at the box office? What are the advantages of China film marketing company compared with the traditional Hollywood film marketing? Can movie word-of-mouth really be made? Yesterday morning, the forum "How to Advance to the Billion Box Office" sponsored by Phoenix Entertainment was held in Beijing. As the official forum of the 8th Beijing International Film Festival, Zhu Weijie, Chairman of Infinite Freedom Media, Yue Xiang, Chairman of Red Fruit Culture Communication Co., Ltd., and YIN FANG, an actor, were invited to attend the event, which was hosted by Zhou Liming, a famous film critic. Four guests from different film posts made an in-depth analysis of the current film market in China.

　　In this year’s Spring Festival, two films, Operation Red Sea and Detective Story 2 in Chinatown, made an impressive box office breakthrough of 3 billion, while the previous "Ex-3: Goodbye to Ex-3" had a cumulative box office close to 2 billion. The box office of the Spring Festival alone broke through the 10 billion mark, with a year-on-year increase of more than 65%, which not only broke the monthly box office record of 7.37 billion yuan with the help of Wolf Warriors 2 last August, but also set a new record for the global film market. Up to now, in this year’s global box office rankings, besides Marvel Comics’s film Black Panther, Operation Red Sea and Chinatown Detective 2 ranked second and third respectively, Spielberg’s new film Ready Player One ranked fourth with US$ 490 million, Ready Player One’s box office in North America was only US$ 130 million, and in China, the box office of this film is about to exceed RMB 1.3 billion. It can be said that the China film market is increasingly showing a huge share in the global market.

　　Billion movies

　　It takes longer to prepare.

　　Yue Xiang said, "Detective Chinatown 2" is also the first time that their company has made a 1 billion-level film. "We have to start with 1 billion in anticipation of starting this film, because it was just flat when it was 1 billion. We have to calculate an account at the beginning. If we dare to spend more than 300 million, we will eventually get a box office of 1 billion to make it flat. The biggest difference between this level of film and the previous small and medium-sized films is that its preparation is more perfect, and film preparation began several months before shooting. "

　　"When we were in detective chinatown 1, we predicted that Chinatown Detective 2 would be filmed in new york. At that time, we didn’t realize that new york might be the most complicated place to make movies in the world, and it might also be the most expensive place to make movies in the world. It took us about two years to do basic research and preparation. My biggest feeling is that if I want to make a 1 billion film, I will take at least one to two years to prepare. This is my intuitive feeling. "

　　Zhu Weijie said that for publicity and marketing companies, 1 billion is more like "our honor. Choosing and participating in the 1 billion box office is a very important point in my work." "Infinite Freedom" has participated in many movies with a billion box office in recent years, including Pancake Man, goodbye mr. loser, Tomb Raider Notes, including Ex-3 years ago. After this series of movies, it is found that the movies with a billion box office are unique. "Many movies can exceed 1 billion, not because of marketing, but because the content can exceed 1 billion, because this movie has such a foundation, like Tomb Raider, which exceeds 1 billion. In fact, we know that it will definitely exceed 1 billion, and then it is how to live and when to work."

　　"I have always thought that marketing is a work to contribute to the film. A film that originally sold 100 million yuan, we achieved 200 million through marketing, which is success. Finding a 1 billion movie and participating in it to achieve 1.2 billion and 1.5 billion is a greater success. I have always enjoyed discovering it and participating in it. " Zhu Weijie believes that a billion-dollar movie must have natural characteristics. Take "Previous 3" as an example, there are no more suitable actors than Han Geng and Ryan in terms of their performances. From all the way, their combination has given people a very good foundation since "Previous 1". "I think" Ex-3 "is a film prepared by the screenwriter and director for the whole adolescence, and all the stalks are reflected in ordinary life and friends’ jokes. When it has this trait, as a marketing company, we will go all out to participate in it and do it well. "

　　China movies are on schedule.

　　Learn from Hollywood

　　YIN FANG, as an actor, gives priority to the script, the role and the director when choosing a movie, while the brokerage company may consider the response and box office. For him, when choosing a commercial film, he will expect the box office to be successful, and when choosing an art film, he will pay more attention to the quality of the work. If several films are released in the same period and interact with each other, it is a good thing for the actor.

　　On the schedule selection of Operation Red Sea, YIN FANG revealed the details at that time. At first, everyone thought "Red Sea" was not suitable for the atmosphere of family fun during the Spring Festival. Originally, it was intended to be released in the 11th file, but due to the construction period, director Lin Chaoxian could not catch up with this schedule, and he was unwilling to compromise the quality for the schedule. After the bold spring festival, facing the strong films like a cloud, the initial arrangement of "Red Sea" was the lowest, but the final counterattack gave the film another possibility to choose the schedule.

　　Yue Xiang thinks that China movies should learn from Hollywood in terms of schedule. "Most American films have been scheduled before shooting, at least two years in advance, which can reduce the waste of resources and reduce the expected consumption of the audience. It is a good thing that strong films are scattered to various schedules in a year. There may be only us in the world, and all companies put their strongest films in the Spring Festival and National Day files. In fact, we should achieve a tacit understanding, and the schedules of important films of various companies are staggered. "

　　Zhu Weijie said frankly that the schedule of the film is sometimes really strong. "The documentary" Twenty-two "has achieved great success, largely because the release time is behind" Wolf Warriors 2 ".When the whole national mood is transferred there, it will be very beneficial to" Twenty-two ".

　　He agrees with Yue Xiang’s point of view that important films should have a tacit understanding on the schedule. "Now marketing companies are like spies, asking each other about the schedule, which is very headache. Moreover, the uncertainty of the schedule also has an impact on the publicity schedule created by the actors. "

　　Marketing companies can’t change word of mouth.

　　As an actor, YIN FANG often participates in roadshow publicity activities. He admits that he had doubts about the role of roadshows in the past, but later he found that it played a great role. "This is an obligation for actors."

　　As a producer, Yue Xiang believes that good word-of-mouth comes from good content. When some films are insufficient in content, there is no need to invest too much in marketing costs. At the same time, word-of-mouth has to resonate with the people, such as the success of Twenty-two.

　　Zhu Weijie said that marketing companies can promote word of mouth but can’t change word of mouth. What’s more important is to do basic work. "The success of film marketing is inseparable from the content of the film. We respect the content and respect the content. Only by starting from the content and moving people’s hearts with the content, marketing is useful."

　　He believes that the marketing of China movies far exceeds that of Hollywood, and the status and speed of China netizens’ contact with the Internet is also very rapid. Nowadays, the marketing has shifted from media-driven to audience-driven. "Once a report can drive people to go to the movies, now we change channels very quickly from watching news to watching self-media and then watching short videos, so we must know the channels well at different stages. I don’t know what the next channel is. "

　　In the rapidly changing environment, it is very important to reach a reasonable combination and make information effectively transmitted and transformed. "We can’t say that television and newspapers are not important. If we want to make an art film, the in-depth analysis and cultural orientation of the print media are quite important. For example, Jia Zhangke’s film "Children of the Rivers and Lakes", which we are going to do next, is completely different from "Former 3" in marketing mix, and will be done through the direction of the times and culture. "

　　Another key point is to break the circle. "For example, if you do" Red Sea ",you can let YIN FANG talk to the real snipers in reality, so that people who have experienced in the military can also understand the film and break the audience circle."

　　Regarding the recent controversy over the promotion of Marvel Comics films in China, Zhu Weijie believes that it does have its role to find traffic stars and local stars to promote, but it needs to face an appropriate and moderate problem.

　　Realistic movies will become more and more popular.

　　Zhu Weijie said that films in small languages, such as Indian films and Thai films, are becoming more and more popular in the China market. The Indian film played by Aamir Hussain Khan pays close attention to reality, and although it is a bit exaggerated, it is very entertaining. Those domestic films that are not entertaining and pay attention to reality, such as "Youth", "Don’t Ask West East" and "mr. six", are often used as feature films. Such films were previously considered as the most unattractive. In recent years, Oscar-winning films and nominated films are basically in this category. Such films used to be thankless in the China market, but recently they have changed, and Youth has reached 1 billion. Although there is less than 1 billion, the performance of "No Questions, West and East" has exceeded everyone’s imagination. This kind of drama film tells a story seriously, perhaps with or without history, but it does not take entertainment as the ultimate goal, so the prospect of this kind of film in China will be better and better.

　　YIN FANG said that it is an obvious progress for China films to see such a good performance, and it is also the result of the increasing and diversified audience base and higher taste of China films. It must be a very good thing for all filmmakers.

　　Single chip billions

　　You can expect it in three or four years.

　　At the forum, Yue Xiang also expressed his views on the reason that "China’s film marketing level surpasses Hollywood, but the production level is still far behind Hollywood". "This is an institutional problem. Publicity and marketing companies are regular troops, and most of the crew management is like greenwood hero. When a call-up order is issued, it will be scattered after the filming. There is no work unit and five insurances and one gold, which does not give the practitioners a sense of pride, and they can’t work hard and stay. This may be caused by our overemphasis on the particularity of art and the lack of emphasis on industrial functions. "

　　He introduced that "Tang Detective 2" was his first time to make an "all-trade union" film, and he hired American industrial workers. He found that their treatment was very good and they could see their own upward path. Usually, some staff members can work in a certain type of work for a lifetime and achieve the ultimate. This is what China’s films need to learn from.

　　At the end of this forum, several guests made predictions about the future goal of "10 billion films" in China. Zhu Weijie thinks that we can expect it within three or four years, YIN FANG guesses it for three years, and Yue Xiang thinks that there will be a "single-chip" film within two years.

　　At the same time, because literary dramas such as "Fanghua", "Don’t ask about the West" and "mr. six" have also gained high box office, YIN FANG is also very optimistic about the prospects of such films. "It shows that the audience in China is more diversified and the audience watching various types of movies has increased, which is very encouraging for filmmakers."

　　Our reporter Wang Jinyue

In 2024, the 383 million Dragon Boat Festival stalls ended successfully! Many films have achieved a negative decline.


Special feature of 1905 film network With the end of the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, the film market also handed over the results of the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024. Up to now, the box office of the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024 has closed at 383 million, with over 9.62 million people watching movies.


Ranked in the top three of the box office list. The douban score of many films is higher than 7.5, and the word-of-mouth works together to prop up the holiday film market.


Originally scheduled for the Dragon Boat FestivalLaifu HotelAfter the file was changed to June 28th, 11 films appeared in this year’s Dragon Boat Festival, covering comedy, suspense, crime, love and other rich types, showing the characteristics of diversified themes.


The competition of domestic films is mainly concentrated in four new films, namely, "Never Give Up" and "I don’t want to be friends with you".


In terms of imported films, in addition to the new arrivals, Garfield Family and Doraemon: Nobita’s Earth Symphony, which have been released for more than a week, have also become hot spots in the Dragon Boat Festival.



Domestic new films compete with each other.

5 parts are mapped together and 3 parts are reversed.　


After May 1st, the seed players of Dragon Boat Festival ushered in a broad space to play. I don’t want to be friends with you, Never give up, Negotiator and Stop-and-Go have started large-scale screening.


As of the day before the official start of the Dragon Boat Festival, the total box office of the first three films was about 40 million. On the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival, the above four domestic new films also swept the top four in a single day. The pointing strategy of domestic new films has enabled them to successfully complete the schedule.



"I don’t want to be friends with you" finally won the box office champion of this year’s Dragon Boat Festival with a score of over 70 million.


As a movie version of the series of the same name, the film has a group of loyal "fans", so it performed well in the screening stage. On the first day of release, the box office earned 24.5126 million, which was behind the 24.6804 million of "Never Give Up", but the overall gap was not big. The next day after the release, it successfully achieved a reverse decline and boarded the throne of the Japanese crown, and finally led the Dragon Boat Festival with excellent results. As of press time, the total box office of "I don’t want to be friends with you" has exceeded 100 million.



The film tells the story of the northeast girl "Li Qianjin" who crossed into the past to understand her mother. It is similar to the story. With humorous lines and vivid three-dimensional characters, it accurately captures the psychology of two generations.


The audience under the age of 25 is over 40%, and the audience over the age of 40 accounts for 21.2%. It shows the growing confusion of young people and the communication and understanding between generations, which makes "I don’t want to be friends with you" resonate with audiences of different ages.


However, it is worth noting that the film failed to replicate the high reputation of the series Douban with 8.1 points. At present, the attendance rate is declining, and the follow-up momentum is not very optimistic.



"Never give up" ranks first in both "pre-sale box office" and "number of people who want to see it". After the explosion drama, the director once again pointed to the theme of sweeping the black, and the first cooperation with him attracted much attention.


The eye-catching pre-screening performance was that it won 21.3% of the highest-ranked films of the day on the first day of release, which helped it win the first-day box office championship, and on the third day of release, it became the fastest new film of the Dragon Boat Festival this year, with a total box office slightly higher than "I don’t want to be friends with you".


However, in terms of schedule performance, the attendance rate of 4.2% on the first day of its release was the lowest among the four domestic new films, which led to the second day of its release, and the advantage of film scheduling was lost to "I don’t want to be friends with you", which finally ranked second at the box office of the Dragon Boat Festival.



Negotiator and Stop-and-Go, which rank fourth and fifth respectively in the box office list of the Dragon Boat Festival, are two films with completely different temperament, each with its own core ticket warehouse.


The Hong Kong-style gangster film, which was co-produced after 19 years, held the top spot in Greater Bay Area box office for three consecutive days. The healing comedy, in which the partner has not appeared on the screen for a long time, has become the first choice for Shanghai residents to watch movies for three consecutive days.


There are many similarities between the competitive conditions and market trends of the two films.


First, it has a strong cast and is full of topics; Second, the screening was started early. Negotiator started a large-scale screening two weeks before the screening, and it had already earned more than 40 million box office before the official release. Stop-and-Go also had a limited screening in 15 cities across the country, and the box office (including pre-sales) before the screening was around 6 million.


At the same time, both films have a good reputation. The former douban scored 7.4 points, and the latter douban scored 7.9 points, which set the best reputation for domestic new films in this year’s Dragon Boat Festival. Excellent quality led the two films to achieve a negative decline the next day.


Negotiator and Stop-and-Go received 49.75 million and 48.04 million at the Dragon Boat Festival box office respectively. Together with the accumulated box office, the cumulative box office of the former broke 90 million, and the total box office of the latter also exceeded 50 million.



Although "Laifu Hotel" was changed to June 28th, it was also screened during the Dragon Boat Festival, and the total box office has exceeded 4.3 million.



The competition for imported films is fierce.

Animated movies counterattack live-action movies.


As newly imported films, American Civil War and Mad Max: The Goddess of Fury were first released the day before the Dragon Boat Festival (June 7th).


I thought that the two films released one day earlier could highlight their advantages in seizing the market territory. However, judging from the performance of the Dragon Boat Festival, American Civil War and Crazy Max: The Goddess of Fury were both a little acclimatized, with box office receipts of 24,826,500 and 22,226,700 respectively, ranking only sixth and eighth in the list.



Mad Max: The Goddess of Fury was shortlisted for the non-competition screening unit of the 77th Cannes International Film Festival. After being released in overseas markets in late May, the box office was gratifying, with the box office in North America approaching 60 million US dollars, the box office in South Korea also exceeding 10 million US dollars, and the total box office of the film was about 151 million US dollars. However, the box office performance of the film in China mainland market is not ideal, with the cumulative box office of less than $4 million in four days.



The American Civil War, written and directed by alex garland, also suffered a box office failure. The film’s first week of overseas release set a new record for A24′ s best opening, with the cumulative box office in North America exceeding $100 million. However, the film only received $2.35 million at the box office on the 4th day in China mainland market.



Mad Max: The Goddess of Fury has a broad IP audience base, while American Civil War shows a shocking visual effect through grand narrative techniques, but their box office performance in mainland China is relatively low, which may be related to the film style and market positioning. It is hard to change the fact that the appeal of Hollywood movies in China is failing day by day.


On the one hand, China audiences are increasingly disenchanted with "Hollywood". In recent years, many explosive films have been "cold" in the China market, and the box office results of new Hollywood series in China mainland are not as good as those of previous films. The box office of the best-performing imported films in the market this year also failed to cross the 1 billion mark.


On the other hand, compared with imported live-action movies, China audiences have a preference for imported animated films in recent years.



Garfield, who returned to the mainland big screen after 18 years, set off a whirlwind of watching movies at the Dragon Boat Festival.


The Garfield Family, which was released on Children’s Day as early as June 1st, ate up the Dragon Boat Festival bonus. In the case of only 5.2% on the first day of the Dragon Boat Festival, the box office was 12,511,800 in a single day, and the attendance rate of 11.7% far exceeded that of other films, which helped the film to achieve a rise in film arrangement on the Dragon Boat Festival.


During the three days of the Dragon Boat Festival, the attendance rate of Garfield Family ranked first. This also makes it one of the top three box offices in this year’s Dragon Boat Festival. As of press time, the cumulative box office of the film is 125 million.



The box office stamina of Doraemon Nobita’s Earth Symphony, which was painted earlier than the eve of Children’s Day, can’t be underestimated. The film earned 22 million at the box office in the three days of the Dragon Boat Festival, almost equal to the new film Crazy Max: Rage Goddess, and far better than the 9,403,200 in American Civil War. It quietly "served", and now the total box office has reached 120 million.



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With the ever-changing demand of China audience for watching movies, overseas creators are facing a new task in how to balance the aesthetics of local and overseas markets. Looking back at the whole Dragon Boat Festival, different types of films have their own audiences, reflecting the increasing diversity of audience demand for films and high expectations for different types of films.


The Dragon Boat Festival in 2024 once again showed us the potential of China movies, with a hundred flowers blooming and excellent works constantly. Although some films failed to reach the ideal state at the box office, it also provided valuable experience for the film industry and creators.


The next summer file, such as a big wave of new films is about to meet the audience. I believe that in the future, there will be more outstanding films in China, and the film market in China will be more mature and perfect, which will bring more rich viewing experience to the audience and contribute to China’s transformation into a film power!


Huang Changfu, winner of ＂National May 1 Labor Medal＂： Writing Heroic Songs Underground

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, April 29th (Zhengxian Xiaomei) On the 29th, 430 advanced collectives won the "National May 1st Labor Certificate" and 1,095 advanced individuals won the "National May 1st Labor Medal" at the International Labor Day Conference held by the All-China Federation of Trade Unions in Beijing. Among the winners of the "National May 1st Labor Medal", there is an underground engineering expert from the fiery Beijing Olympic construction site ―― Huang Changfu, deputy chief engineer of China Railway 16th Bureau Group and commander of Beijing Engineering Headquarters, manager and senior engineer of the underground diameter line project department of Beijing Railway Hub from Beijing Station to Beijing West Railway Station. This model of the times who has been struggling for years has silently written a touching heroic song with his own practical actions.


　　Joining the subway construction, he and his family regard the construction site as their home.


　　In the evening, Huang Changfu, who looked tired, just walked out of the underground diameter line tunnel in Chongwenmen, Beijing, when the mobile phone on his waist rang, there came the voice of his son in tears: "Dad, the children have all gone, and you forgot to pick me up again."


　　"Oh, my son, I’m so sorry. Dad will pick you up right away!"


　　Huang Changfu’s wife works in Tongzhou District, Beijing, and his 4-year-old son is in full-time nursery school in Mudanyuan Kindergarten in Haidian District, Beijing. He himself is busy at Chongwenmen construction site all day. This kind of life, dubbed by the workers as "cross-strait and three places", makes it possible for their family of three to meet only on weekends. Once, the child caught a cold and had a fever. The kindergarten teacher let the parents go, which coincided with his wife’s business trip. Huang Changfu was directing the installation of the shield machine at Shuangjing, so he had to let the driver go to see how the child was. The teacher who didn’t know the truth complained: "The couple are too careless about the children."


　　Hearing the child’s blame, Huang Changfu suddenly thought that today is the weekend and it is high time to pick up the child. It’s no wonder that due to the tight construction period, Huang Changfu and others have never had the concept of Sunday. For subway builders, the most difficult question to answer is probably "What day is it today?" There is no cell phone signal in the tunnel, and the child has been on the phone for a long time. Huang Changfu can’t help feeling deeply guilty.


　　"Dad, are we going home to the construction site or Tongzhou?"


　　"Son, dad is busy, let’s go back to the home of the construction site first!"


　　From the day he joined the subway construction, Huang Changfu regarded the construction site as his home. Not only he, but also his wife and children regard the construction site as their home.


　　Huang Changfu, 36, was born in Xinxian County, Henan Province. Xinxian county has many heroes since ancient times. This is the center of the revolutionary base area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui. On this red land, there have been 43 distinguished generals such as Xu Shiyou, Li Desheng and Zheng Weishan. All these have a subtle influence on Huang Changfu’s growth.


　　In 1998, Huang Changfu, who had just obtained a master’s degree from University of Science and Technology Beijing, came to the construction site of Beijing Subway Fuba Line of China Railway 16th Bureau Group. A person in charge said to him, "subway construction is a profession with complex technology, hard environment and high safety risks. You should think it over."


　　Huang Changfu, who is full of ambition and determined to make a career in the field of subway engineering, replied without hesitation: "I have thought about these questions since the day I set foot in the university gate."


　　Since then, there has been a young figure in the subway construction site under Chang ‘an Street.


　　In the early morning, when people walked into the spacious and bright office building in bright sunshine, Huang Changfu and his colleagues walked into the dark and humid tunnel in long rain boots; In the evening, when they were covered in muddy water, they dragged their tired feet down the tunnel face, and people in fashionable clothes had walked comfortably on the bustling Chang ‘an street … Huang Changfu began to understand the true meaning of the word "hardship". Just out of the institutions of higher learning, he inevitably felt a huge psychological gap. He secretly said to himself, "Huang Changfu, Huang Changfu, you must hold on!" " He grades his will and perseverance every day. Climbing the arch and erecting the grille, he fought bravely for the first place. When encountering construction problems, he carefully studied the construction drawings, asked experienced old experts for advice, and seriously thought about solutions. In a few months, he has basically mastered some procedures and methods of subway construction. Looking at the problems solved one by one, the tunnel moved forward one meter at a time, and his heart involuntarily felt a sense of accomplishment.


　　In May 1999, Huang Changfu was appointed as the deputy chief engineer of the project department of Jiangnan Xincun Station of Guangzhou Metro Line 2 of China Railway 16th Bureau Group, mainly responsible for the construction of the underground excavation section of the north and south station halls. The upper part of this stratum is soft soil layer, which needs to be supported in time after excavation, and the lower part is rock layer, which needs blasting operation. He consulted relevant information, carefully studied the characteristics of rock strata and the foundation of buildings, and put forward the micro-vibration controlled blasting technology, which solved the technical problem of the influence of underground excavation in soft and hard mixed strata and blasting on the foundation of surrounding buildings. Subsequently, Huang Changfu was transferred to Xiaojiang section to be responsible for tunnel construction. This section is the turn-back line of Guangzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 5, including 21 sections and 41 section change points, and almost all the construction methods in the underground excavation method are involved. The biggest difficulty of the project is that it passes through 11 high-rise buildings and needs pile foundation underpinning. Huang Changfu consulted a large number of materials and collected first-hand data in detail. By using engineering analysis and numerical simulation calculation, he analyzed the influence of tunnel excavation on the ground and buildings, determined the number and scope of pile foundation underpinning, solved the pile-beam connection, graded loading and synchronous jacking technology of pile foundation underpinning, and put forward the concept of "load dispersion method", which avoided pile interception and accelerated the construction progress.


　　With the spirit of dedication, striving for perfection and work style, Huang Changfu has grown into an excellent subway construction technology leader and project management backbone in just a few years. Since October, 2002, Huang Changfu has been successively appointed as the deputy manager and chief engineer of the shield engineering project department of Shenzhen Metro Phase I of China Railway Sixteen Group, the project manager and secretary of the Party Working Committee of Beijing Metro Line 10, and the project manager of underground diameter line from Beijing Railway Station to Beijing West Railway Station. Every project managed by Huang Changfu is almost the highlight of technological innovation, project management and civilized construction.


　　The son once puzzled his mother: "People all work in beautiful tall buildings, why does dad always drill into that dark hole?"


　　The mother jokingly said to her son, "Dad, it belongs to pangolin. If you don’t let him dig a hole in the ground, he will suppress something wrong."

How does the dining hall for the elderly last？

In the dining hall for the elderly in Shudou, Gudong Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, the elderly are choosing dishes. Reporter You Qinghui photo

Shudou Senior Dining Hall School reporter Wu Liuwei photo

On April 3, in the dining hall and school for the elderly in Yushan Community, Antai Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, the elderly in the community, volunteers and social workers made green groups, flowers and eggs together. Xie Guiming

The staff and community volunteers in the dining hall for the elderly in Fulian Community, Quangang District, Quanzhou City packed meals and delivered meals to the elderly living alone. Photo by Guo Feifan

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Interactive background

　　Recently, news such as "400 demonstration dining halls for the elderly will be built in our province", "The first Yonghui dining hall in Fuzhou will be opened" and "Longyan: As long as 5 yuan is available, there are different dishes every day" have aroused widespread concern among readers and heated discussion among netizens, and the livelihood project of the elderly dining hall has gradually entered the vision and life of more people.

　　Meal-assisted service is related to the people’s livelihood and well-being of the elderly, and it is the content of the construction of the service system of "seeing the good and supporting the healthy". Our province focuses on the elderly, especially those with financial difficulties and special elderly groups such as empty nest, living alone, old age and disability, guiding to revitalize existing resources, supporting the participation of multiple subjects, increasing policy subsidies, and making the elderly "warm their stomachs and hearts" with "the temperature of a hot meal".

　　However, many canteens for the elderly are facing difficulties in operation. According to media reports, the loss of the elderly canteen in a central province reached 61.77%; A city in Jiangsu has built 2059 food-aid restaurants, but only 913 have actually operated, and half of them are operating at a loss. The Beijing Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics has conducted a typical survey on 40 dining table institutions for the elderly. The results show that 55% of the canteen operators said that the price of meals is difficult to keep pace with the cost, and the loss gap tends to increase.

　　In 2019, our province started the construction of the elderly canteen. In June 2022, the Provincial Civil Affairs Department and other five departments issued the Guiding Opinions on the Construction and Operation of Dining Rooms for the Elderly. In January this year, 13 departments, including the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, issued the "Several Measures on Accelerating the Development of Food Aid Services for the Elderly", which guaranteed the food aid work for the elderly from the policies and regulations. The construction of canteens for the elderly in our province was carried out early and well. However, in the course of operation, some canteens were unable to make ends meet and were unsustainable. How to find a solution for the sustainable development of the elderly canteen? The reporter launched an investigation on this.

　

Reviews from netizens

Netizen "positive":Do good things for the elderly, eat affordable food, and serve the people wholeheartedly! Positive energy canteen.

Netizen "a heart yearning for freedom":Although there are not many dishes in my dining hall for the elderly, at least it is fresh. Crucially, it’s very cheap, old people and children 12 yuan, adults 15 yuan. By the way, it is self-help! That is to say, as long as 15 yuan is satisfied. The food will not taste too oily, with less oil and less salt.

Netizen "prodigal son!" ：Very good! How many left-behind elderly people’s daily life problems have been reduced, can we all implement them in Yongding?

Netizen "let it be":When will we open one in Pingyuan Village, Linan Town, Xianyou County, and often ask my mother to eat it, hoping that the government will fully bloom.

Netizen "March Folding Cat":My village did the same at first, but it didn’t last long.

Netizen "lyzxwldytl":We haven’t heard from the elderly canteen in our community for a long time, and I don’t know if it is still open.

Netizen "the clouds are light and the wind is light XYY":If the government does not strongly supervise and subsidize the community elderly canteen, it will basically last for half a year.

Netizen "Yibu":We can make full use of the resources of supermarkets to develop canteens for the elderly. (Southeast Network reporter Feng Xu finishing)

　

The temperature of a hot meal

　　Recently, the reporter went to Fuzhou, Longyan and Xianyou in three ways to visit and experience the canteen service for the elderly.

　　At 11 noon, the dining hall for the elderly in Qingcheng Community, Gulou District, Fuzhou City began to be lively.

　　The dining hall is designed in red, which is festive and warm. The pattern of bright kitchen in Ming dynasty, the operation of back kitchen is clear at a glance, and the cleanliness of kitchen utensils is reassuring. Chefs dressed in red and black hats put steaming dishes at the window. The old man walked past with plates in turn and chose his lunch among the rich dishes. In the workshop next to it, all kinds of pesticide residue tests, quarantine certificates, traceability certificates, food safety diaries and food samples are available.

　　The reporter also picked up the tray, selected three dishes of fish, pig blood and vegetables, and then served free soup and rice. "A total of 13 yuan, this is the social price. Old people can enjoy a 30% discount when dining with a silver age card. " Jiang Fengjuan, a community helper, told reporters that most of the people who come here to eat are elderly residents in the community, and about 20% of the customers are members of the community. Mr. Zhang, who dined at the scene, said: "This dining hall for the elderly is well run. The dishes are very rich, and the taste is very suitable for the elderly. You can eat with confidence." Ms. Liu, who is next to her, said that if she cooks at home, it will take a lot of time from buying food to washing dishes, and the meals of one or two people can’t make any tricks. The dining hall for the elderly liberates herself from the kitchen and greatly enhances her happiness.

　　At 11: 00 noon, more than 50 elderly people dined in the canteen of Kongfu Village Chief, Peifeng Town, yongding county, Longyan City. The dishes with rich varieties and reasonable combination of meat and vegetables are neatly arranged in the window, and the elderly can choose them in turn according to their own preferences and appetite. "There are 15 elderly people in their 90 s like me in the village. We come here every day to play chess and chat, and then eat for free." Uncle Zhang, a villager, gave a thumbs-up for the elderly canteen. "The dining hall for the elderly is operated in the mode of’ village-level hosting, government support and donations from rural sages’, and the elderly aged 60 to 70 only need to spend 5 yuan per meal, the elderly aged 70 to 80 3 yuan, the elderly aged 80 to 90 2 yuan, and the elderly over 90 are free. Each elderly person has two meats, one vegetable and one soup per meal." Zhang Lianghua, a rural revitalization consultant in the village, said that with the help of Xiang Xian, the canteen has gradually improved its functions, and there is also a chess room, a library and an activity room indoors, so that the elderly canteen can not only help with meals, but also become a good place for the elderly to relax.

　　At lunch time, the food in the dining hall of Yushan Village Chief in Linan Town, Xianyou County is fragrant, and the old people in the village come together and chat while eating. Lin Jinshou, the person in charge of the canteen, said: "The chef has made a variety of recipes, and the food is not the same every day. We try to make it soft, light and mixed with vegetarian dishes, which is more in line with the appetite of the elderly." Yushan Village is located in the south bank of Mulan River. There are 360 elderly people over 60 years old, most of whom are "empty nesters". In the past, when old people worked in the fields, they didn’t have time to cook lunch when they were busy, so they could only heat up the leftovers to cope with their stomachs. In order to solve the problem of eating for the elderly, the village built this provincial-level demonstration dining hall for the elderly with the support of 150,000 yuan of provincial subsidies and township sages, providing services such as food assistance, cultural entertainment and emotional exchange for the elderly in the village.

The hidden worry of a book

　　Behind the happiness of the elderly canteen, there is actually a hidden worry of sustainable management.

　　Chen Xiaotong, the manager of Fangcheng Community Seniors Dining Hall, told the reporter that the dining hall cooked on the spot, and at the same time, two community Seniors Dining Halls in Kaiyuan Xiang and Guixi delivered food. These three Dining Halls served about 400 people a day, and the rest days were halved.

　　The reporter saw in the ledger of the elderly canteen in Qingcheng community in March that the operating income was about 63,000 yuan, the expenditure was about 78,000 yuan, and the book loss was about 15,000 yuan. "This is only Qingcheng, plus Kaiyuan and Guixi communities, with a total loss of 30,000 yuan." Chen Xiaotong said.

　　The Neighboring Elderly Dining Hall (Xindian Store) in Jin ‘an District, Fuzhou City was opened in September 2022, and the operator is Changqing Retirement Garden under Fujian Changqing Pension Service Group Co., Ltd. The company operates 17 canteens for the elderly in Xindian Town, among which Xindian Store cooks on the spot and delivers meals to 16 other canteens. Xindian Store is a storefront facing the street due to its superior geographical location, with an average of about 100 people dining every day; The remaining 16 canteens are not well booked for dinner because of the small flow of people. Since October last year, only lunches have been provided, and reservations have to be made one day in advance, and each canteen has ordered more than 10 copies. "At the beginning of the canteen operation, every meal sold was a love given by the company. We insist on providing quality services and the flow of people has steadily increased. At present, these 17 canteens have achieved a balance of payments as a whole. " Xia Min, deputy director of the company’s home operation department, said.

　　The reporter learned from a number of grassroots cadres that compared with cities, rural elderly canteens are facing greater operational pressure. For example, in recent years, Jianyang District of Nanping City has opened a total of about 60 rural elderly canteens, and there are about 20 left to maintain daily operations.

　　Wage is a big item in the operating cost of the elderly canteen. A grassroots cadre in Songxi County told reporters that a rural elderly canteen must employ at least two staff members and pay about 60,000 yuan a year. However, most rural elderly dining halls have less than 10 elderly people, making ends meet. Chen Xiaotong said that the three community canteens in Qingcheng, Kaiyuan and Guixi employed 16 staff members, with an average daily salary of 2,700 yuan, while the average daily income in March was 4,240 yuan. After deducting the costs of food, water and electricity, the average daily loss was about 1000 yuan.

　　Operators of urban and rural canteens for the elderly agree that too few customers are the main reason for business pressure.

Enlightenment of first-line exploration

　　Thanks to the policy support, the elderly canteens generally do not have to bear the venue rent, while the water, electricity and gas fees are paid according to civil standards, which saves a lot of money for operation. On this basis, the competent departments and operators of elderly canteens around the country actively explored and contributed a lot of experience worthy of promotion.

　　It is a common practice to open to the society and give consideration to both public welfare and profit in urban dining halls for the elderly.

　　The dining hall for the elderly in Dahuangshan, Gulou District, Fuzhou achieved a slight profit only two months after its opening. Wang Jianbin, the person in charge of the operation, told the reporter that the canteen serves breakfast, lunch and dinner, with an average of about 600 meals a day, including about 360 for the elderly and about 240 for the surrounding enterprises. There are many office workers around the canteen who come to eat in the canteen. This part belongs to commercial operation and has certain profit space. At the same time, the canteen has set up a sales area for agricultural products, and the profits generated can subsidize the construction of the elderly canteen. In order to enhance the user’s stickiness, the canteen has built a WeChat group, which sends dishes to the group in advance every day. Residents express their opinions in the group, and the canteen actively adopts improvements. The community relies on the canteen to build a "school" and often organizes recreational activities to gather popularity for the canteen.

　　At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, the reporter went to the dining hall for the elderly in Shuibei Street, No.4 Xiaoximentou Road, Shaowu City. Several old people went to the table for dinner early. At 5: 30, the canteen became more lively, with customers of all ages. Guan Zhengchao, the person in charge of the canteen, led the reporter through the hall to the other side. On the wall was a plaque with the words "New Area Canteen", and the decoration here was completely different from that of the elderly canteen. "This side is open to the public, that is, the ordinary restaurant, which does not interfere with the elderly canteen, but the kitchen is a set of people doing two things. The dishes are prepared at the same time, and resources are scheduled and shared at any time to save money. The money earned by the restaurant supplements the elderly canteen, which is equivalent to catching a ride in the restaurant. " Guan Zhengchao introduced.

　　Most of the canteens for the elderly in rural areas are maintained by means of "government supplement, rural fund-raising, villagers (society) donation and individual payment".

　　Liu junhua, deputy director of the Civil Affairs Bureau of Jianyang District, Nanping City, said that the canteens for the elderly in rural areas that can operate continuously in this district have their own successful experiences. For example, the newly-built village head canteen in Jiangkou Town has been sponsored by the rural sages and donated by the District Charity Federation. At present, there are two tables for the elderly to eat at each meal; The canteen of Hangtou village head in Zhangdun town adopts the mutual aid mode, and enthusiastic villagers volunteer as chefs and administrators, eliminating the salary expenses; Longxia Village in Huilong Township is backed by Hengliang Ecological Poultry Industry Co., Ltd. with an annual output value of 600 million yuan, and co-built with local vegetable planting cooperatives, and got free ingredients.

　　The construction of canteen for the elderly can not be separated from the strong financial support. In Jianyang, the district finance gives 30,000 yuan each year as a bonus for the continuously operating elderly canteen. Since 2019, our province has continued to guarantee the construction of the elderly canteen (food aid point) as an important livelihood project, and promoted the construction of the elderly canteen to achieve results. Up to now, the provincial finance has invested a total of 125 million yuan. This year, our province will continue to support the construction of 400 demonstration canteens for the elderly, and the provincial finance will subsidize them according to the standard of 150,000 yuan each. (Reporter Wu Liutao Southeast Network reporter Feng Xu Chen Qiaoling Zhu Lin correspondent Xiong Chuan Chen Guomeng Wang Xiaoyun also contributed to this article)

　

Departmental solution

Provincial Civil Affairs Department: Make the canteen for the elderly affordable, long-lasting and well run.

　　By the end of 2023, 3012 canteens (food-helping points) for the elderly had been built in the province. In order to make the dining hall for the elderly affordable, long-lasting and well-run, our province has adopted the following operational strategies.

　　"Can afford it" according to local conditions. In terms of project arrangement, we should pay attention to practical results, and do not rush headlong into action or make rapid progress. Through "overlapping a batch of functions, building and rebuilding a batch, integrating and utilizing a batch, and helping neighbors", all kinds of service facilities with conditions will be incorporated into the elderly food service system as the main position of the elderly food service. From 2022 to 2024, the provincial level subsidized the construction of 1,000 demonstration canteens for the elderly for three consecutive years, and included them in the practical projects of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government for the people.

　　Guide the situation to "do it for a long time." Establish a diversified financing mechanism of "individuals give a little, enterprises give a little, the government makes up a little, the collective adds a little, and the society donates a little", adhere to paid services, implement classified subsidies, increase policy support, encourage diversified financing, and promote the sustainable development of catering services for the elderly. In cities, we will promote state-owned enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities, tap the scale advantages of chain catering enterprises, and create a catering brand that ensures people’s livelihood with small profits and convenience. For example, Fuzhou Chengtou Group established Fuzhou Catering Management Co., Ltd. and built a catering system that is "led by flagship stores+radiated by central canteens+extended by catering points". In rural areas, summarize and promote the "mutual help and filial piety canteen" model in Ningde City, encourage local rural sages to donate to support filial piety, and broaden the sources of funds through multiple channels; Encourage the elderly to help others and help themselves, and carry out labor such as growing vegetables, helping the kitchen and delivering meals; Advocate and mobilize all sectors of society to provide voluntary services for the elderly.

　　Because of the need to empower "do well". Innovate the integration mode of "eating and learning together", hold the "Old Age School", turn the dining table into a desk during non-dining hours, teach the knowledge of old-age anti-fraud and the training on the use of intelligent technology, so that the elderly can be full and full of learning. Innovate the construction of intergenerational interactive platform to solve the problem of loneliness of the elderly. The establishment of an open classroom not only enables the elderly to learn something, but also solves the problem of extracurricular nursing and teaching assistance for children. Innovative culture empowers characteristic elements, and integrates cultural elements with unique Fujian characteristics such as "Fu culture" and "New Fujian cuisine culture" into the catering service. (Reporter He Zumou finishing)

　

Experts say　

Coordinating multi-resources to promote long-term operation

□ Gan Mantang, President of Fujian Gerontology Society and Professor of Sociology Department of Fuzhou University

　　At present, the canteens for the elderly in our province generally lack a sustainable operation mechanism. First of all, the normal operation of the elderly canteen needs an operation team, which is responsible for fund raising, food purchase and processing, food delivery and canteen cleaning. In rural areas, the village committees are mostly responsible for the operation of the elderly canteens, but it is difficult to take into account the daily operation and management of the elderly canteens because of the many affairs of village cadres.

　　Secondly, the operation of the elderly canteen lacks sustained funds. The survey found that although most villages can provide canteen space and facilities as required, due to the weak collective economy and limited social donations, the canteen for the elderly will be difficult to sustain after running out of start-up funds provided by the finance. The elderly canteen has to pay labor costs, but the elderly eat less, and most elderly canteens can’t make ends meet. Some well-run elderly canteens are mainly maintained by donations from rural sages, but they also face the problem of sustainability of funds.

　　Thirdly, in terms of service, the dining halls for the elderly cover mostly the elderly who can take care of themselves, but the elderly who are "more difficult" to eat are mainly disabled, disabled, elderly and widowed. At present, the catering points in the cities that have been operated have not generally carried out the business of delivering meals to households, so it is difficult to take into account the people who are "more difficult" to eat.

　　It is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, "one village (community) and one policy", and do a good job in helping the elderly. In mountain villages where villagers live in scattered areas, priority should be given to solving the problem of concentrated living of elderly people living alone, and then solving the problem of feeding. Villagers live in relatively concentrated rural areas, relying on the built canteen of Happiness Hospital to provide meals and play the role of the elderly association. The elderly association is responsible for the operation and management of the elderly canteen, and the village Committee provides support. In rural elderly canteens that have been in operation for many years in Putian and Quanzhou, villagers’ WeChat groups are generally set up by village elderly associations to raise funds for canteens through donations, and revenues and expenditures are also announced in WeChat groups to facilitate villagers’ supervision and management. In urban areas, catering services can be provided by relying on streets or community care centers, canteens of government agencies, enterprises and institutions, for-profit fast food restaurants, etc., and community neighborhood committees should do a good job in organizing and coordinating so as to facilitate the elderly to dine nearby. Home delivery service can be combined with the government’s purchase of home-based care services, and professional institutions can undertake home delivery work.

　　In order to make the dining hall for the elderly run for a long time, the key lies in coordinating various resources and promoting the sustainable operation of food-helping in multiple modes. In urban areas, local governments are responsible for encouraging street and community care centers to lead and operate in chain enterprises to reduce the cost of food service; Encourage charitable organizations, caring enterprises, caring people and other donations to develop a volunteer service team for food.

　　It is necessary to strengthen supervision and management and take many measures to improve the quality of food service. The dining hall for the elderly should give priority to providing lunch, provide breakfast, lunch and dinner if possible, and the service should be continuous and stable. Relevant catering enterprises should fulfill their social responsibilities, provide high-quality and low-cost catering services that the elderly can trust, and form a scale and brand effect. (Reporter He Zumou finishing)