Notice of the Office of Tongzhou District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Three-year Action Plan for the Development and Construction of Cultural Tourism Z

Tong Zheng Ban Fa [2023] No.3

Sub-district offices, people’s governments of townships and towns, committees, offices and bureaus of the district government, and institutions affiliated to each district:

  With the consent of the district government, the "Three-year Action Plan for the Development and Construction of Cultural Tourism Zone in Beijing Sub-center (2023-2025)" is hereby issued to you, please follow it carefully.

Office of Tongzhou District People’s Government of Beijing Municipality    

February 26, 2023  

  (This piece is publicly released)

Three-year Action Plan for the Development and Construction of Cultural Tourism Zone in Beijing Sub-center (2023-2025)

  This action plan is formulated in order to thoroughly implement the Controlled Detailed Planning of Beijing Sub-center (block level) (2016-2035) approved by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the State Council’s Opinions on Supporting the High-quality Development of Beijing Sub-center, implement the relevant deployment requirements of the Work Plan for Deepening the New Round of Comprehensive Pilot Project of Expanding and Opening up the Service Industry in Beijing, and promote the high-quality development of the cultural tourism area of Beijing Sub-center.

  First, the general idea

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, focus on the leading function of cultural tourism, adhere to the principle of "cultural tourism, cultural tourism, cultural tourism, and cultural tourism integration", establish a long-term and strong function, step up, seize the opportunity of "two districts" construction, build a demonstration zone for the integration of cultural tourism, business and sports around the main line of high-quality development, and create a "new landmark of cultural tourism, a new highland of cultural innovation and technology, and a new window of international exchange".

  (2) Development goals

  1.2025 development goals

  The urban framework has been fully opened. Strive to complete the investment in fixed assets including key industrial projects, public service facilities and transportation, municipal and ecological environment supporting facilities projects exceeding 8.6 billion yuan. The intelligent and efficient transportation system was basically built, the "last mile" access project was implemented, and the construction of the bus center station was completed. The projects of Tongma Road Comprehensive Transportation Hub and Universal Studios North Comprehensive Transportation Hub were completed. Explore and build a dynamic space for the development of "integration of station, production and city" relying on orbital micro-center. The construction of roads and utility tunnel has been steadily advanced, and the safe and reliable municipal facilities have been improved.

  The quality of the city has improved significantly. Diversified and high-quality public services and supporting facilities are more balanced, quality education and medical resources continue to increase, cultural and recreational facilities and sports facilities are optimized, and supporting facilities such as police stations are completed. The job-residence balance is more optimized, and the international talent community, commercial facilities and international hospitals are completed. High-quality blue-green functional space has basically taken shape, and projects such as urban landscape avenue, public green space and waterfront experience zone have been continuously built, with an ecological area of over 40%.

  Industrial factors are constantly gathering. The leading role of the Global Theme Park has been continuously enhanced, the first phase of the project has been continuously improved, the second phase of the project has been accelerated, and the radiation capacity has been continuously improved. The industrial chain and development ecology of the cultural tourism area are more perfect. The commercial and entertainment complex project and the BTG headquarters project on the Zhangjiawan depot have been completed, which has driven the continuous gathering of high-quality industrial elements and resources and set up a "skeleton framework" for industrial development. No less than 30 high-quality enterprises were newly introduced. Create the "Universal Studios × Grand Canal" international consumption experience zone, and fully promote the transformation of scenic consumption to global consumption, daytime consumption to full-time consumption, and traditional consumption to emerging consumption.

  2.2035 development vision

  By 2035, a demonstration zone for the integration of cultural tourism and business development will be built, and a world-class theme park will be built. The comprehensive function of cultural tourism in the resort will be comprehensively enhanced, and the influence of the business circle of Universal Studios will be greatly enhanced, which will drive the surrounding businesses to prosper and consume actively, form an international consumer experience zone with high ecological charm and strong linkage of characteristics, basically build a high-end, internationalized and clustered northern industrial belt, form an IP full-chain industrial cluster led by innovation, and form a market-oriented, legal and international business environment.

  (3) Industrial planning and layout

  1. Industrial spatial planning

  Focusing on the global resort, the northern industrial belt and the spare space for industrial development, we will speed up the release of land resources and create an industrial functional layout of "one core leading, one belt cohesive, and multiple areas overflowing". "One Core Leading" means to promote the development of cultural tourism areas with global resorts. Relying on the 4-square-kilometer global resort, we will enrich the theme entertainment projects, give play to the global IP drainage function, enhance the radiation, attraction and core competitiveness of cultural tourism, and form the core engine for the development of cultural tourism areas. "One Belt Cohesion" means to build the northern industrial belt, unite the development synergy, undertake the spillover effect of the global theme park, build a demonstration block for the integration and development of modern fashion, culture, tourism and business, and build a flow center in the northern region to make up for the dislocation and development with the global resort. "Multi-zone spillover" means that the spare space for industrial development undertakes greater global spillover effect, and uses the industrial expansion space such as "industrial convergence bay, innovative exchange island and international exchange port" to further enhance the industrial development level and international development level.

  2. Orientation of industrial functions

  We will build a "1+4" industrial system integrating cultural, tourist and business development, focus on theme tourism to form a core industry, give full play to the IP value drive of Universal Studios, strengthen the theme tourism function, actively undertake the global spillover effect, do a good job in supporting secondary consumption and extending the industrial chain, and focus on developing and cultivating four sub-industries of IP design, digital creativity, trendy sports and performing arts and entertainment. Develop and cultivate IP design industry, promote the sharing and coupling of source elements of content production, build an IP life cycle development platform, promote the integration of creative IP into various cultural scenes, and focus on the development of IP incubation, application, trading and other formats; Develop and cultivate digital creative industries, activate cultural resources with technology empowerment, and support the development of new formats such as digital music, online literature, e-sports, animation, and new vision; Develop and cultivate the trend sports industry, make full use of sports plots and green spaces, develop "sports+"formats such as mass ice and snow, sports entertainment and outdoor fashion, expand the new supply of sports consumption, and promote pan-sports products and consumer services; Develop and cultivate the performing arts and entertainment industry, strengthen the meta-universe, artificial intelligence and multimedia to empower offline scenes, develop immersive performing arts and other formats with a sense of technology, fashion and experience, and build a precise closed loop of integrated marketing of performing arts and entertainment. With "theme tourism +IP design, digital creativity, trend sports, performing arts and entertainment" and "1+4", we will continue to promote the vitality of cultural tourism areas and strive to create new international tourism consumption destinations.

  Second, the key tasks

  (A) the theme of tourism empowerment action

  Support to enrich the project experience and holiday functions of the global resort. Coordinate and promote the first-phase follow-up project of the resort and the construction of new hotels, make full use of the landscape water system of Xiao Taihou River, carefully create the riverside landscape, create elegant night scenes and develop the "night tour" project. Plan to promote the construction of the second phase of the Global Theme Park, and integrate more local IP and hard-core technologies in China. Strengthen the joint marketing of global theme parks and city avenues, create a trend gathering place and a large-scale "first store economy" business circle that integrates diverse contents such as food, culture, performing arts and theme activities, and create a characteristic landmark of "Night Capital". Improve the operation and management level of the resort, and improve the experience and satisfaction of tourists.

  Do a good job in operational service guarantee. Scientifically carry out epidemic monitoring and prevention. Improve the level of intelligent management, make good use of the comprehensive command center of cultural tourism areas, and realize "one screen for all, one network for unified management". We will improve the law enforcement mechanism of joint logistics, establish a comprehensive law enforcement system that is coordinated, flat, efficient, standardized and orderly, severely crack down on all kinds of illegal acts and disorder, and guide and urge the park to do a good job in passenger flow control, safe operation of large-scale amusement facilities, extreme weather response, and large-scale event management. Effectively do a good job in propaganda coordination and public opinion response.

  (2) Key projects drive actions.

  Accelerate the implementation of the Tongma Road Comprehensive Transportation Hub Project, and build a station-city integrated hub complex that faces the central city, connects new cities, serves sub-centers and radiates Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Integrate various public transport facilities such as subway, bus and bus express line to realize the integrated development of underground stations and cities. Taking vacation and leisure as the core, it has both business functions and differentiates to build middle and high-end hotels. With the experience as the leading factor, we will provide cultural display, leisure and entertainment, catering and other commercial services, and build a regional urban vitality center with "slow experience knowledge exchange, slow food presentation and slow life fun and vitality".

  Accelerate the implementation of Universal Studios North Comprehensive Transportation Hub Project, and build a new urban hub micro-center that "connects sub-centers and serves Universal Studios". With the characteristics of three-dimensional transfer and open waiting, we will build an efficient, convenient, green and open bus hub, optimize the traffic streamline organization, and improve the efficiency of comprehensive traffic operation. Create a high-quality hotel integrating parent-child leisure, exhibition tourism, vacation and business functions. Give full play to the complex functions of walking in the green field, rooftop sky lounge, landscape business, etc., build an urban shared garden overlooking the green heart of the city and universal studios, and build a green, open and efficient composite urban life scene.

  Accelerate the implementation of international talent community projects, create a typical overseas-like living environment, and create a more comfortable and livable community for international talents. Accurately locate high-level talents to provide international and intelligent services, actively introduce cross-border integrated consumer formats, build a trendy neighborhood business, create multi-level open space, meet diversified needs such as healthy living, neighborhood communication, talent exchange and flexible office, and build a high-end demonstration community of international talents with style, technology, convenience and openness.

  Accelerate the implementation of the comprehensive utilization project of Zhangjiawan depot, and build a functional aggregation highland integrating "night scene, night performance, night shopping, night banquet, night entertainment and night stay". Supported by international famous products and driven by functional experience, we will build Ole MALL with strong drainage, strong gathering, strong experience and full life. Introduce high-end hotel brands such as Nolan to create a young, fashionable and luxurious five-star hotel. Create a colorful and vibrant town with four seasons, and build a one-stop cross-border sharing platform and micro-holiday destination for entertainment, leisure, socialization, hotspots and experiences that represent the customer circle and community behavior of the times.

  Accelerate the implementation of the headquarters project of BTG Group, adhere to the development concept of green, science and technology, humanity and intelligence, and create a pilot "model room" for non-capital function relief. Give full play to the leading role of BTG Group in tourism business service industry, undertake the spillover effect of global theme parks, promote the gathering of high-quality cultural tourism industry elements, and promote the development of cultural tourism industry in sub-centers.

  (C) Industrial development integration action

  Cultivate and develop the whole IP industry chain. Pay attention to IP incubation, cultivation, trading and extended development, horizontally establish high-quality content matrices such as movies, music, animation, games and literature, vertically extend the industrial chain with high-quality IP as the core, and cross-border develop the long tail value of IP. With resource aggregation as the driving force, quality IP as the competitiveness, and IP operation and industrial extension as the expanding force, we will build an IP ecosystem, build a "creative park", provide a compound public space for creative talents to enjoy free and comfortable exchanges, and create a modern block that is constantly changing, leading the trend and full of vitality and innovative factors.

  Strengthen the transformation of digital technology empowerment. Dig deep into the integration and innovation of digital technology and cultural tourism industry, accelerate the application of digital technologies such as VR, AR and 5G, and accelerate the new application scenario of "digital+"unlocking. Actively connect with national excellent industry associations and high-tech head enterprises, expand the scene transformation of real technology and digital twin technology, and explore the application of metacosmic technology. Strengthen the empowerment of science and technology, accelerate the digital transformation and development of tourism resources in cultural tourism areas, explore the landing path to realize the efficient interaction of cultural tourism products trading, supply and demand information docking, content sharing and other functions, promote the transformation of digital technology scenes, and promote the diversified integration of culture, tourism and technology.

  Promote the new integration of "sports+entertainment". Promote leisure and fitness, research and teaching, and consumption upgrading of events with emerging sports. Dock the world’s top resources, introduce international heavy sports culture and entertainment IP, build a multi-city sports center integrating sports fitness, art exhibition, entertainment and catering, sports retail, streaming media and other resources, and introduce new consumption patterns such as smart tourism and smart sports to serve the multi-dimensional and all-season comprehensive needs of the whole population for sports culture and entertainment. Explore outdoor camping, music festivals, fashion sports and other activities, increase the mass consumption viscosity and consumption opportunities, and maintain the popularity and popularity of cultural tourism areas.

  Cultivate diversified performing arts and entertainment ecology. Focus on theme IP-style, interactive and immersive products, and create an interactive space of "role+technology+audience" by differentiation. Introduce domestic and foreign high-quality performances, large-scale literature and art, sports, media, brand activities and festivals to create a landmark commercial consumption community. Starting from the concept of "animation, performing arts, exhibition +NFT metauniverse digital content", we will introduce offline performances and digital art exhibitions to create a complex of immersive interactive performing arts shows, original animation and digital product line space and super-dimensional city theaters.

  (D) Multi-linkage coordinated action

  Strengthen industrial interaction and complementary advantages. Linking Zhangjiawan Design Town to develop "Wenlv+Technology", giving full play to the advantages of scene application, and landing a smart city pilot demonstration project in Wenlv District. Cooperate with Taihu Performing Arts Town to develop "cultural tourism+performing arts", build the upstream and downstream ecology of the performing arts industry, undertake the global spillover effect, and enrich the content of cultural tourism. Cooperate with Songzhuang Art Town to develop "cultural tourism+art", promote exchanges and cooperation in the fields of cultural and creative product derivation and art deepening, art creation and trading, and form a virtuous circle of two-way empowerment. Linkage with surrounding towns and villages, promote the agglomeration of high-quality industrial resources, create a diversified and differentiated economic ecology, improve the industrial chain and supporting layout, and promote the coordinated development of business districts.

  Connect high-quality resources in series and polish tourist gold business cards. Combined with the planning and construction of the Sixth Ring high line park, the park will be connected in series with the blue-green space along the Xiao Taihou River, and the city will be connected with water and moistened with water. Strengthen traffic interconnection and accelerate the planning and construction of Zhangcai Road and Guangkai Street, which are connected with Zhangjiawan ancient town and design town, and Jiude Road, which is connected with Taihu Performing Arts Town. Linking characteristic towns and the Canal Business District, innovating cultural tourism products, supplementing supporting services and connecting tourist routes in series, and creating a "pearl chain" of JD.COM tourism.

  Help the field of cultural tourism to expand and open up, and promote the coordinated development of cultural tourism in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Take the global theme park as the leader, build an international performance gathering place, promote the rapid development of modern cultural and entertainment services, and increase the two-way development of the service industry in the field of cultural tourism. Cooperate with Tianjin and Hebei to integrate tourism resources, strengthen joint publicity and promotion, build regional tourism brands, continue to promote interaction with the three northern counties, and promote the integration of cultural tourism industry chain into the coordinated development pattern of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.

  (V) Urban quality improvement actions

  Layout of safe, reliable, efficient and convenient infrastructure. Improve the basic framework of "four beams and eight pillars" in cultural tourist areas, implement the "last mile" access project for important groups and nodes in the area, complete the construction of bus central stations in cultural tourist areas, improve the pedestrian and bicycle traffic networks, and get through the road microcirculation. Layout special transportation services such as city sightseeing and special tourist lines, and continuously optimize the above-ground transportation routes. Promote the construction of rail transit such as inter-city railway connection line and track S6 line, and build a smooth regional traffic network. Study the multi-city function of rail micro-center, and explore the dynamic space for the development of "integration of station, production and city". Continue to do a good job in the operation and maintenance of utility tunnel in the cultural tourism area. Promote the relocation of overhead lines into the ground in an orderly manner.

  Optimize the sharing of benefits and facilitate high-quality public services. Optimize educational resources in a balanced way and accelerate the construction of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools around Yongfengli Community. Based on the principle of building a boutique demonstration block and improving the living quality, we will allocate quality and convenient public service and living service facilities, explore the mode of "small space and large channels for new retail", build and improve community neighborhood businesses, and arrange convenient consumption facilities in a network to meet multi-level, personalized and full-time consumption needs and create a "side economy". Complete the construction of Wenjing police station. Layout planning group and home center, improve the supporting public service content, and promote the balance between occupation and residence. Based on the principle of creating high-quality resorts and improving the convenience and satisfaction of tourists, we will improve services such as tourism consultation, tourism convenience and benefit, and tourism security, and further improve the level of cultural tourism services.

  Create a high-quality urban interface with water city integration and blue-green interweaving. Basically complete the public green space construction project (Phase II) in the cultural tourism area, continue to plant green, increase green and supplement green, do a good job in green space landscape maintenance, build a "one horizontal and one vertical" urban landscape avenue, and form a four-season landscape. Highlight the empowerment of science and technology, strengthen cooperation with professional low-carbon smart energy management institutions, guide and support the application of green low-carbon technologies, improve the level of refined management, guide the construction of open, efficient, low-carbon and healthy green buildings, and explore the creation of a "near-zero-carbon" green development demonstration zone. Promote the comprehensive treatment project of Nandagou and Xiao Taihou River backwater channel, and carry out river dredging, slope bank care and surrounding environment treatment. Integrate the nodes along the water system with the Xiao Taihou River as the thread, speed up the analysis and research of water system navigation, form supporting schemes such as landscape promotion, lighting and special activities, and activate the "blue economy". Comprehensive development and utilization of sinking space, green square and building retreat, etc., to build an open block with pedestrian priority, organic series connection, elastic mixing and integrated development of the ground and underground. Coordinate the features of the global theme park and the surrounding neighborhoods, and build a high-quality urban landscape area that combines cold and warm, ancient and modern.

  (VI) Business environment optimization actions

  Strive for the implementation of municipal empowerment. Insist on optimizing the business environment, deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services", give full play to the advantages of the sub-center, closely follow the "1+4" integration of cultural tourism, business and development of industrial functions, take the service market as the starting point, and explore the accurate landing of municipal empowerment in performing arts, film and television, art trade and exhibition, network digital culture and other aspects around licensing, content review and activity approval. Actively connect with the guidelines for the approval process of municipal departments, and co-ordinate the establishment of supporting systems to undertake the operation of municipal power, such as agency and deputy, information sharing, and effectiveness evaluation, to ensure that each empowerment can be used in accordance with the law, and the maximum efficiency can be released.

  Do a good job in life cycle management services. At the stage of enterprise entering and project landing, scientific indicators and evaluation methods are determined according to the characteristics of subdivided industries in cultural tourist areas, and differentiated industrial access standards and exit mechanisms are formed to ensure that the introduced projects are of high quality and great potential, in line with the overall positioning and development planning of cultural tourist areas. During the duration of enterprises and projects, we will help the high-quality development of high-quality cultural tourism projects by recommending and applying for urban related subsidies, incentives and other factor guarantee policies. Establish a "Golden Butler" service team in conjunction with the local territories and relevant departments. Through "delivering policies, services and solving problems", we can grasp the development trend and needs of enterprises in a timely manner, provide accurate services and create a good business environment.

  Study and introduce special policies for the cultural tourism industry. Encourage high-quality IP design and the introduction of well-known and high-quality IP resources at home and abroad, support enterprises to apply for registration related rights, and protect the IP rights of the head. Encourage enterprises to strengthen the planning of performing arts content, develop immersive and interactive new products, and give support and rewards to the fine creation with outstanding social and economic benefits and authoritative awards at home and abroad. Encourage enterprises to develop healthy and advanced new entertainment methods and create brand-name entertainment places. Encourage the creation of new sports consumption scenes and the cultivation of new formats, support enterprises to hold sports events with wide popularity and influence, and carry out quality sports activities for young people.

  Improve the multi-level investment and financing service system for the cultural tourism industry. Strengthen the connection between banks and enterprises, support enterprises to further activate credit resources by using comprehensive service modes such as initial renewal loan, cultural innovation loan and cultural innovation franchise outlets, and encourage financial institutions in the region to provide cultural and financial services such as cultural innovation loans, cultural guarantees and art transactions. Support enterprises to use intellectual property insurance to enhance intellectual property protection and risk prevention and control capabilities. Encourage enterprises to use the cultural and creative board of Beijing Fourth Board Market to raise funds, and explore the application of new financing modes such as public offering reits and pre-reits. Actively promote the establishment of a cultural tourism industry fund, explore the investment model of the fund, give play to the role of equity investment and government guidance fund, and incite social capital to participate in the construction of cultural tourism areas through "fund+policy+park" to help park enterprises become bigger and stronger.

  Recruit talents to attract talents and optimize talent service. Actively introduce leading talents and compound elite talents with international vision and rich management experience. For the senior executives and outstanding contribution workers of cultural tourism enterprises in the region, supporting policies are given around their actual needs. Actively promote the pilot policy of international talent service management reform, introduce high-quality international cultural, business, medical and other resources, and continue to optimize foreigners’ work permits and residence permits in China. Make use of the advantages of the "two districts" policy, optimize the approval process of foreign investment licenses, and provide one-stop services such as convenient visas for foreign-related performances, exhibitions and competitions. Strengthen the tripartite alliance and cooperation among the government, universities and think tanks, and build an integrated cultural and tourism ecosystem in Industry-University-Research.

  Third, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen organizational security

  Under the overall leadership of the Management Committee of the Party Working Committee of the Beijing City Sub-center, high-level planning was strengthened at the urban level, a work and service mechanism with reasonable division of labor, clear rights and responsibilities and close cooperation was established, and major project planning was carried out in advance. The Cultural Tourism Zone Administration of the Sub-center is responsible for specific scheduling and follow-up, forming a list of key tasks in detail, sorting out the work progress in time, coordinating and solving difficult problems, and ensuring that all key tasks are implemented in detail.

  (2) Deepening work innovation

  Make full use of the supporting policies of the urban areas in cultural tourism, business services, finance, finance, talents and land, and promote the development of various undertakings in cultural tourism areas. Explore and study the characteristic supporting policies that meet the functional orientation of cultural tourism areas and the needs of enterprises, and establish policy advantages. Encourage high-quality head enterprises and social forces to participate in the planning and construction of cultural tourist areas, explore the establishment of an investment operation model involving multiple subjects, and accelerate the formation of industrial resources and elements.

  (3) Strengthen team building

  Enrich the "online+offline" and "theory+practice" training methods, strengthen the training of cadres’ policies and professional knowledge, and build a high-quality professional cultural tourism talent team to meet the needs of the international development of cultural tourism areas. Give play to the role of market-oriented operation mechanism and assessment and incentive mechanism, actively attract outstanding cultural tourism talents who are familiar with the work of cultural tourism and have professional background to serve as appointed experts, and help the development and construction of cultural tourism areas.

  (4) Do a good job in publicity and promotion.

  With the help of major conference and exhibition platforms at home and abroad, we will actively promote investment promotion and enhance the reputation and influence of the park. Build an all-media communication matrix, strengthen the connection with the central and urban media resources, explore the effect of high-quality self-media traffic, reach the whole population by various means of communication, release the vision of park construction in time, update the development process regularly, and fully display the dynamic and attractive city image of the sub-center cultural tourism area.

National Bureau of Statistics: China’s population continues to expand and the employment situation remains stable.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the people-centered development thought, attached great importance to population and employment, scientifically grasped the law of population development, adjusted and optimized the birth policy, and the population scale has continued to expand and the quality of the population has been continuously improved. Strengthen the employment priority orientation, put employment in the first place of "six stability" and "six guarantees", fully implement the employment priority policy, and take various measures to promote employment and expand jobs. The number of urban employees continues to grow, the employment structure is continuously optimized, the employment quality is steadily improved, and the employment situation remains stable.

  First, the total population grew steadily, and the agglomeration accelerated significantly.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has adhered to the comprehensive decision-making on population and development, constantly adjusted and optimized the birth policy, maintained steady population growth, continuously improved the gender structure, made the population flow increasingly active, and increased the degree of agglomeration.

  (A) population growth.

  In view of the new population development situation in China, such as declining fertility rate and aging population, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adhered to the comprehensive decision-making of population and development, scientifically grasped the law of population development, and implemented the "two children alone" and "two children in an all-round way" birth policies in 2013 and 2016 respectively. In 2021, in order to further promote the long-term balanced development of China’s population, the CPC Central Committee proposed to implement the policy that a couple can have three children and supporting measures. The adjustment and optimization of the birth policy has met people’s diverse birth needs and promoted the increase of the birth population, from 2012— In 2021, the average annual birth population was 16.2 million. At the end of 2021, the population of China was 1,412.6 million, an increase of 53.38 million compared with the end of 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 5.931 million, with an average annual growth rate of 0.4%.

  (B) Optimization and improvement of gender structure

  The sex ratio at birth has steadily decreased. By the end of 2021, China’s male population was 723.11 million, accounting for 51.2%, and the female population was 689.49 million, accounting for 48.8%. The sex ratio of the total population was 104.9, down 0.2 from 2012. From the sex structure of the birth population, the sex ratio of the birth population in 2021 was 108.3, which was 9.4 lower than that in 2012, and the sex structure of the birth population improved obviously.

  (C) population mobility is increasingly active

  Population mobility is an important feature of China’s current population and social development. Since 2012, with the continuous advancement of urbanization, China’s population mobility has become increasingly active, which has injected a strong impetus into the stable and healthy development of the economy and society. In 2020, the population separated from households in China will reach 492.76 million, accounting for 34.9% of the national population, of which the floating population will reach 375.82 million, accounting for 26.6% of the national population. Compared with 2010, the population separated from households increased by 231.38 million, up by 88.5%, and the floating population increased by 154.39 million, up by 69.7%. From the perspective of population flow, the population continues to gather in coastal areas, areas along the Yangtze River and inland urban areas, and the population in the eastern region continues to increase, with the proportion of population increasing by 2.1 percentage points compared with 2010. The population concentration of major urban agglomerations has increased, and the population of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Greater Bay Area, Yangtze River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomerations has grown rapidly, increasing by 35.0%, 12.0% and 7.3% respectively. The population density of Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces (cities) has increased by more than 100 people per square kilometer in the past 10 years.

  Second, the education level has improved significantly and the health level has continued to improve.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s education and national health have continued to develop, the quality of education has been further improved, the education level of the population has been steadily improved, life expectancy has been prolonged, and the health status has been continuously improved.

  (A) the steady improvement of cultural quality

  The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have continuously promoted the fairness and quality of education, promoted the high-quality balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas, promoted the optimized development of special education, continuing education and vocational education, and steadily improved the educational level and cultural quality of the population. In 2020, the average number of years of education for the population aged 15 and above in China will reach 9.9, an increase of 0.7 over 2012. The proportion of illiterate people aged 15 and above in the national population decreased from 4.2% in 2012 to 2.7% in 2020. In 2020, the population with high school education or above will reach 431.37 million, accounting for 30.6% of the national population, an increase of 123.74 million compared with 2010, and the proportion will increase by 7.6 percentage points. Among them, the population with college education or above was 218.36 million, accounting for 15.5%, an increase of 98.72 million over 2010, accounting for 6.5 percentage points. 16— The average years of education of the 59-year-old working-age population reached 10.8 years, an increase of 1.1 years compared with 2010, among which the proportion of people with high school education or above was 43.8%, an increase of 12.8 percentage points.

  (2) The health condition has been continuously improved.

  The construction of a healthy China has been continuously promoted, the facilities of national fitness facilities have been significantly improved, mass sports events have flourished, the participation of national fitness has been continuously improved, and the health level of the whole people has been significantly improved. By the end of 2021, the proportion of people who regularly take part in physical exercise reached 37.2%[1], and the health status of the population continued to improve. In 2020, the average life expectancy of the population will reach 77.9 years, 3.1 years higher than that in 2010. The maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate have dropped significantly, from 24.5/100,000 in 2012 and 10.3‰ , down to 16.1/100,000 and 5.0&permil in 2021; , neonatal mortality rate from 6.9&permil in 2012; Down to 3.1&permil in 2021; . The health status of the elderly has improved, and the proportion of healthy elderly population has increased. In 2020, among the elderly aged 60 and above, the proportion of healthy elderly people reached 54.6%, an increase of 10.8 percentage points over 2010.

  Third, the employment situation is generally stable, and the protection of key groups is strong.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached great importance to employment, put employment in the first place of "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", comprehensively strengthened the employment priority policy, and took various measures to promote employment and expand jobs, and the employment situation remained stable as a whole.

  (A) the scale of urban employment continued to expand.

  China’s economic scale has continuously jumped to a new level, high-quality development has continued to advance, new development patterns have been accelerated, and new employment growth points have emerged, laying a solid foundation for stabilizing and expanding employment. Although the total number of employed people began to decrease after reaching the peak of 763.49 million in 2014 due to the deepening aging of the population and the gradual decline of the working-age population, with the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of rural laborers moved to cities and towns, and urban employed people maintained a growth trend. In 2013, the proportion of employed people in urban areas surpassed that in rural areas for the first time, reaching 50.5%. In 2021, the total number of urban employees reached 467.73 million, an increase of 94.86 million over 2012, with an average annual increase of 10.54 million; The proportion of urban employment further increased to 62.7%, an increase of 13.8 percentage points over 2012, with an average annual increase of 1.5 percentage points.

  (2) The unemployment rate remains within a reasonable range.

  Thanks to the effective linkage between economic development and employment expansion, China’s labor market is stable in supply and demand, and relatively full employment has been achieved. 2018— In 2019, the national urban survey unemployment rate [2] remained stable at a low level of around 5.0%. At the beginning of 2020, affected by the outbreak of COVID-19, the employment situation was hit, and the unemployment rate rose to 6.2% in February. Facing the severe and complicated situation at home and abroad, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council scientifically coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and issued a series of policies and measures. The employment situation has been improved by comprehensively promoting the resumption of work and production, reducing burdens and stabilizing posts on a large scale, stabilizing the employment of key groups, promoting multi-channel flexible employment, improving vocational skills training, and strengthening employment services. With the sustained economic recovery and the effectiveness of various employment policies, the urban survey unemployment rate has been falling, falling to 5.2% in December 2020, the same as the same period in 2019, and further falling to 5.1% in December 2021.

  (C) Strong employment security for key groups

  The CPC Central Committee and the State Council focus on key employment groups, adhere to the combination of market-oriented socialized employment and government assistance, strive to expand employment capacity, ease structural contradictions in employment, and ensure the stability of employment situation for key groups. Implementing the employment and entrepreneurship promotion plan for college graduates, supporting and guiding enterprises to absorb employment, actively expanding public sector employment, and encouraging entrepreneurial innovation have effectively solved the employment problem of college graduates. In view of the rural labor force, strengthen cross-regional accurate docking, effectively promote the surplus labor force to go out for employment, and rely on the development of county economy and rural industry to encourage local employment and return home to start businesses. 2012— In 2021, the total number of migrant workers in China increased from 262.61 million to 292.51 million, and the employment scale of migrant workers increased steadily. For the disadvantaged groups, we will continue to strengthen employment assistance. Since 2012, on average, more than 5.5 million unemployed people have been re-employed, more than 1.7 million people with difficulties have been employed, and about 50,000 zero-employment families have achieved at least one employment per household.

  Fourth, economic transformation has boosted employment and the employment structure has been continuously optimized.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the continuous promotion of economic transformation and upgrading, supply-side structural reform and high-quality development, new formats and new models have emerged one after another, China’s employment structure has been continuously optimized, and the quality of employed people has been continuously improved.

  (A) the service industry to enhance the ability to absorb employment

  With the adjustment and optimization of China’s economic structure and the accelerated development of new kinetic energy, the tertiary industry has become the main force driving economic growth and attracting employment. In 2021, the number of employees in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in China was 170.72 million, 217.12 million and 358.68 million respectively, accounting for 22.9%, 29.1% and 48.0% respectively. Among them, the proportion of primary industry and secondary industry decreased by 10.6 and 1.3 percentage points respectively compared with 2012, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 11.9 percentage points. The coordination between the employment structure and the output value structure of the three industries has been significantly improved.

  (B) the new economy has a significant effect on employment.

  With the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the vigorous development of digital economy, new industries, new formats and new business models are changing with each passing day, and new occupations and positions such as big data engineers and technicians, drone drivers, network contract distributors and Internet marketers are constantly emerging. Employment in the new economy has become an important channel to absorb employment because of its large employment capacity, high salary level, flexibility and strong part-time job. Especially under the impact of the epidemic, the new economic development has provided a large number of flexible jobs, which has played a positive role in broadening employment channels, enhancing employment flexibility and increasing workers’ income. According to the China Sharing Economy Development Report (2021) released by the National Information Center, in 2020, the number of employees in China’s sharing economy platform enterprises reached 6.31 million, an increase of about 1.31 million compared with 2015, and the number of people employed by the platform was about 84 million, an increase of about 34 million compared with 2015.

  (3) The quality of employed personnel has been significantly improved.

  The rapid development of education has promoted the continuous optimization of the academic structure of employed people in China and provided abundant high-quality talents for the labor market. In 2020, among the employed people, the proportion of people with primary school education or below and junior high school education was 18.7% and 41.7%, respectively, which was 2.3 and 6.6 percentage points lower than that in 2012. The proportion of people with high school education, junior college education and above was 17.5% and 22.2%, respectively, up by 0.4 and 8.5 percentage points. The average years of education of employed people will increase from 9.7 in 2012 to 10.4 in 2020. The talent team is constantly growing. At the end of 2021, there were 187,000 people enjoying special government allowances nationwide, an increase of 20,000 over 2012. There are more than 6,500 national candidates for the 100 million talents project, an increase of more than 2,400; A total of 39.35 million people in China have obtained various professional and technical personnel qualification certificates, an increase of 23.6 million.

  V. Labor security has been gradually improved, and the quality of employment has been steadily improved.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, based on the new stage of development, China has implemented the new development concept and constructed a new development pattern. In order to satisfy people’s longing for a better life, more and more emphasis has been placed on achieving more full and higher-quality employment, and more and more workers have shared the fruits of economic and social development.

  (A) wage income is growing.

  With China’s sustained economic growth, the improvement of the minimum wage adjustment mechanism and the optimization of the income distribution structure, the wage level of workers has increased steadily, and their sense of acquisition and satisfaction has been significantly enhanced. In 2021, the average wage of employees in urban non-private units reached 106,837 yuan, 1.28 times higher than that in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 9.6%; After deducting the price factor, it actually increased by 0.91 times compared with 2012, with an average annual real increase of 7.4%. The average wage of employees in urban private units reached 62,884 yuan, 1.19 times higher than that in 2012, with an average annual growth rate of 9.1%; After deducting the price factor, it actually increased by 0.83 times compared with 2012, with an average annual real increase of 6.9%.

  (B) Enterprise employment is more standardized

  The state constantly improves relevant laws and regulations, cleans up and rectifies the human resources market order, strengthens the supervision of labor dispatch and employment, standardizes the signing of labor contracts, strengthens labor law enforcement, and vigorously carries out the action of eradicating the wage arrears of migrant workers, while maintaining the vitality of the labor market, it also effectively protects the legitimate rights and interests of workers. In 2021, a total of 1.32 million collective contracts were submitted to the human resources and social security departments for review and within the validity period, covering 120 million employees; Labor security supervision institutions at all levels put on record 63,000 cases of wage violations, and paid 5.65 billion yuan for 450,000 migrant workers.

  (3) Labor security has been gradually strengthened

  The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. China has continuously increased capital investment and reform, built the largest social security system in the world, and significantly improved the coverage of various social insurances. By the end of 2021, the number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers nationwide was 480.74 million, an increase of 176.47 million over the end of 2012; The number of employees participating in basic medical insurance was 354.31 million, an increase of 89.45 million; The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 229.58 million, an increase of 77.33 million; The number of people participating in industrial injury insurance was 282.87 million, an increase of 92.77 million; The number of people participating in maternity insurance was 237.52 million, an increase of 83.23 million.

  (D) Employment services are improving day by day.

  Employment public service is an important carrier to promote the matching of supply and demand in the labor market, implement employment unemployment management and implement employment policies. After years of hard work, China’s public employment service system has been continuously improved. At present, public employment service institutions have been established at or above counties (districts) across the country, and more than 98% of streets and towns have set up service windows to provide free services such as registered recruitment, registered job search, career guidance, career introduction and entrepreneurship guidance. The five-level public employment service network has been gradually improved, and special service activities such as "Spring Breeze Action" have formed brands. The standardization, intelligence and specialization of employment services have been further promoted, and the scale of human resources service industry has been growing day by day, and its service capacity has been significantly improved. By the end of 2021, there were 59,100 human resources service institutions in the whole industry, providing employment, job selection and mobile services for 304 million workers and professional support for 50.99 million employers.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development and progress of population and employment is the result of the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. In the next stage, to promote the long-term balanced population development and ensure the stable employment situation, we should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, implement the national strategy of actively responding to the aging population, implement the three-child birth policy and supporting measures, strengthen the employment priority policy, promote more full and higher-quality employment, and provide a solid foundation and lasting impetus for building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Note:

  [1] The data comes from the press conference on building a higher level public service system for national fitness held by the State Council on March 30, 2022.

  [2] The national urban survey unemployment rate has been officially released since 2018.

Life science | These popular fruits can’t be eaten indiscriminately! Seriously may endanger life →

Summer is a "fruit star"

Favorite season

A lot of sweet and delicious

Popular fruit is in season.

And this year’s fruit market

But it’s a mixed blessing

Some have achieved "fruit freedom"

Some can only lower expectations.

"It’s good to eat."

Whether you eat more or less.

It is important to eat healthily.

Unlock with frequency

The correct way to open "fruit freedom"

one

"durian freedom" should be realized!

3 tricks to help you find "rewarding durian"

This summer’s "full of existence" fruit is undoubtedly a durian with mixed opinions. This year, the price of durian in many places "dived". # Durian a catty fell below 10 yuan #, # Finally, topics such as durian a catty and a word # were frequently searched, and netizens said: "Durian Freedom" is coming true!

The happiness of durian lovers is not only the sweet taste of durian, but also the stimulation of opening durian … Carefully open the prickly shell, and every room has golden pulp. Congratulations on getting a "rewarding durian"; Revenge durian, on the other hand, looks full of face value, but it doesn’t have much pulp when it is opened, as if it had suffered a "fraud".

Some people say that "opening durian is like opening a blind box". In fact, there are certain rules to follow in choosing "repaying durian":

Smell it: smell it near the bottom of durian. If the durian fruit is rich in fragrance, it means it is mature; If you smell wine, it means that durian may have been cooked or deteriorated; If you smell something like freshly cut grass, durian is not mature enough.

Look at the appearance: Generally speaking, durian of the same variety has large mature fruit grains, and the color is relatively yellowish, showing light yellow or dark yellow; If the color is blue or green, it means it is not mature enough. In addition, you can also look at the shape, round and drum durian, full of flesh; At the tip of durian, the pulp is generally not full.

Pinch spikes: pinch the tips of two adjacent spikes with your hands and move inward. If you pinch them easily, it shows that durian is mature; If it is difficult to pinch or feel solid, it indicates that it is not fully cooked.

Although durian is rich in nutrition, it is not recommended to eat too much at one time because of its high calorie and sugar content. Who else is not suitable for eating durian? Listen to it together ↓

△ Durian is "really fragrant". Are you suitable for eating?

2

Although litchi can "sleep"

But if you eat too much, you may even go into shock

Contrary to durian, people who love litchi may find it difficult to achieve "litchi freedom" this year.

Guangdong, as one of the main litchi producing areas in China, suffered from extreme weather during the fruit-setting period this year, which led to the reduction of some varieties of litchi. Chen Houbin, the chief scientist of the national litchi and longan industrial system, predicts that the national litchi production may be reduced by about 45% this year.

However, litchi lovers need not be too depressed. "The output is not enough, and science and technology will make up for it." In June last year, litchi preserved by ultra-low temperature preservation and frozen sleep technology in Guangdong has been put on the market one after another.

What is "frozen lychee"? Does it taste good? The host of the reception desk will take you out of the box to taste ↓

△ "Frozen Litchi" What is the taste? Central agricultural anchor takes you to try it early!

Although Su Dongpo promoted its delicacy to the world with the poem "300 lychees a day", excessive consumption of lychee will lead to "litchi disease", which will lead to hypoglycemia in human body. People with mild symptoms will have symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, palpitation and fatigue. In severe cases, they may have cold limbs, decreased blood pressure, and even shock and death.

So how to avoid "litchi disease"? First of all, avoid eating on an empty stomach and overeating. When eating litchi, you can eat some foods containing carbohydrates together; It is recommended for ordinary adults to eat about 200g of lychees every day. There are about 10 lychees of ordinary size, and 4 to 5 lychees of larger size are enough. Children should not exceed 100g, and diabetics are not recommended to eat litchi.

In addition, if there are symptoms of hypoglycemia, you can first take candy, honey, white sugar, biscuits and other foods to relieve the symptoms urgently without serious symptoms such as convulsions and coma.

three

Ultra-low calorie "dream fruit"

You can also eat safely during weight loss.

What other fruits can’t be missed in May and June? Recently, a sweet domestic cherry has been put on the market in batches, which has been welcomed by many consumers. In addition to abundant juice and sweet and sour taste, the nutritional value of cherries is also relatively high.

Among sweet fruits, the calories of cherries are relatively low. The calories per 100 grams of cherries are only 46 kilocalories, which is only half that of bananas. This is not too friendly for friends who like to eat sweet fruits but are afraid of taking too many calories!

Cherry is a fruit with low glycemic index, lower than apple, pear, peach, strawberry and grape, which is helpful to control blood sugar level. In addition, cherries also contain melatonin which can improve sleep quality and pectin which can promote defecation.

There was a lack of scientific basis for the statement that "eating too many cherries will lead to cyanide poisoning". As long as you don’t eat a lot of cherry stones at one time, or eat the kernels inside the stone, the possibility of poisoning is very small.

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