2025 年 2 月 – 爱上海-上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛

Domestic network animation： from indulging in adaptation to focusing on originality

In recent years, China’s network animation has developed rapidly. According to relevant statistics, in 2019 and 2020, there were 26 and 24 online original animations respectively, and in 2021, it reached 42. By April, 2022, the cumulative broadcast volume of Douluo Continent had exceeded 40 billion times, setting a new high for animation in China. There are also works such as "Breaking the Sky", "Perfect World" and "One Thought of Eternity", with hundreds of millions of broadcasts and high attention. However, corresponding to the sharp increase in the number of works and the hot market response, the quality of many works has been criticized, and there are not many masterpieces that are both applauded and popular. This paradox of upside-down click volume and word-of-mouth should arouse practitioners’ thinking.

We are building a production and broadcasting industry chain with low cost, high efficiency and assembly line.

With the development of video websites, domestic animation has experienced a media shift from TV animation to network animation. The continuous emergence of network animation works has gradually broken the situation that the audience of TV animation is relatively young, and satisfied the diverse needs of audiences of different ages for animation with more diversified positioning. At the beginning, many creators chose the strategy of comic adaptation, and formed the operation mode of "comic+animation company+video platform" in their exploration, and created works such as "100,000 cold jokes". In 2015, the animation "Choosing Heaven" adapted from the online novel of the same name was launched, and online animation entered the era of online adaptation.

Works such as "Breaking the Sky" and "Fighting the Mainland" have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, and online animation has shifted its creative perspective to the field of online novel adaptation. Some works are led by the online literature platform, and the original online novel text is handed over to the animation production company for visual adaptation, and then the finished products are put on the online audio-visual platform to play; Others are directly cooperated by the online literature platform and the online audio-visual platform. For example, the Reading Group and Tencent Group signed the "300-part network text modification plan", creating a low-cost, high-efficiency and streamlined production and broadcasting industry chain.

According to statistics, more than half of the top ten online animations in 2021 are adaptations of online novels. The reason why the animation adapted from the net text has such an amazing amount of play is mainly the result of the superposition effect of fans. Online novels adapted from online animation are often explosive works of online platform and have a large number of fans. Animation production companies also have a group of loyal fans, coupled with the audience’s viewing habits cultivated by the online audio-visual platform after more than ten years, the three have formed a joint force, which has made the number of works adapted from online texts hit record highs.

Facing the polarization of broadcasting and word of mouth

While the adaptation of online text has become the "new darling" of online animation creation, it faces the polarization of broadcasting and word of mouth. Many works are played in hundreds of millions, but the audience evaluation is worrying. For example, in the eleventh chapter of Douluo Continent, the score on Douban dropped from 7.2 to 6.6, while in the first season of The Demon God, it was 6.5, and in the first season of Fighting through the Sky, it was only 5.6. Among the top 50 animations in Douban’s rating list, there are only a handful of animations adapted from online texts. The current network animation creation faces some unavoidable problems.

First, the source is not wide. The text adapted from online text and animation is basically a work that has been a hit on the original online literature platform, and the source of the text is mainly concentrated in a few head writers. These writers have a large fan base, and choosing their works can guarantee the amount of play. The higher the broadcast volume, the more the producer prefers to choose other works of this writer for adaptation, thus falling into the strange circle of one-way text selection. There is a serious homogenization problem in the works of these writers, which drags the creation of online animation into the world of cultivating immortals and fantasy, forming a bad and closed internal cycle.

Second, the style is not high. Some online animations are full of violence, blood and pornography, which can easily distort the audience, especially teenagers’ cognition of the real world. Many online animations tend to be too entertaining, and the proportion of confrontation and cultivation of immortals is too large. There are still many works that blindly rely on the strength of others to challenge their opponents when expressing the growth process of the protagonist. Such a plot also ignores the significance of personal struggle and conveys negative values such as getting something for nothing.

The third is poor quality. The quality of online animation is uneven, especially in the scene, character modeling and duration. For example, in a film, the "Fire Python Tiger" described in the original work is a fierce and domineering beast, but it has become a small and cartoon cat image in the animation, which is neither loyal to the original work nor acceptable to the audience. In terms of the length of time, some online texts have shrunk dramatically. The length of an animation episode is less than 20 minutes, and the effective content is only more than 10 minutes except the opening and closing, and there are a lot of soft advertisements, which seriously affect the viewing experience.

The profound traditional culture of China is still the foundation of creation.

Since June 1st this year, the State Administration of Radio and Television has implemented a licensing system for the distribution of domestic online dramas, which means that the "licensing era" of more standardized and stricter online audiovisual has arrived. In this context, network animation should also improve the level of specialization and standardization, face up to the problem of being addicted to adaptation, devote itself to creating excellent masterpieces that are applauded and popular, and embark on a breakthrough road from adaptation to originality.

It should be noted that teenagers are an important audience for online animation. Therefore, the value orientation of network animation is particularly critical, which is related to helping children to button up the "first button" of life and lay a solid foundation of thought and values. However, in some current online animation works, the values spread are vulgar and negative. Therefore, the creation of online animation needs to further strengthen the sense of orientation, with correct political orientation, healthy ideological orientation, noble moral orientation and rich cultural orientation, so that online animation has soul, affection and love, and truly becomes a spiritual and nutritious feast for the audience.

Orientation is conveyed by telling stories. Therefore, what kind of theme to choose and what kind of story to tell is an urgent problem for network animation creators. We should jump out of the stereotype that the current creation is limited to the adaptation of online literature and open up a broader imagination space. On the one hand, based on tradition, draw nutrition from excellent traditional culture. At present, most of the network animations related to the traditional culture of China are "old wine in new bottles", and the author makes up new content based on fairy tales. Although this has a certain relationship with the traditional culture, it does not excavate and present the traditional culture rigorously and profoundly. China’s traditional culture is extensive and profound, among which there are numerous excellent story texts, including not only fairy tales, but also legendary historical events, heroes and classical opera stories. Network animation should select more excellent story texts to create. On the other hand, keep close to reality and create more works that closely follow the main theme. In recent years, a number of animation works have been deeply excavated and diversified around important time nodes and major events such as poverty alleviation and the centenary of the founding of the Party, which have been welcomed by the audience. For example, Diary of the King, from the perspective of an orange cat, introduces the cause of poverty alleviation and teaching in China, bringing a warm and meaningful viewing experience to the audience. It can be seen that while showing people’s imaginative world, online animation should also pay more attention to the real world, aim the lens at ordinary people in life and interpret their extraordinary stories, so as to make the creation more practical and social.

Creators should also focus on the aesthetic field and take the aesthetic implication of creating China characteristics as their conscious pursuit. In the middle and late last century, Shanghai Animation Film Studio and other China’s animation works were world-renowned, creating the animation forms of ink painting, paper cutting and origami, and produced works such as Little Tadpole Looking for Mom, Mountain Scenery, Mudi and Deer Bell, which attracted foreign animation directors to learn from their teachers. However, with the development of China animation to today’s network animation stage, the traditional aesthetic implication of China is somewhat thin. Many works are influenced by foreign animation styles and lack distinctive local characteristics. Therefore, network animation should dig deep into China’s aesthetic wealth and create more excellent animation works that reflect China’s aesthetic style. In addition, aesthetics and technology go hand in hand, so how to innovate science and technology and improve art and technology simultaneously is an important development trend of network animation. At present, VR and AR technologies are relatively mature, and network animation can be actively used in the creative process, which makes the creation by going up one flight of stairs in visual presentation.

In short, network animation, as a new variant of domestic animation, has great development potential. Creators should adhere to the concept of integrity and innovation, enhance their original ability, enrich artistic expression, convey mainstream values silently, create more classic artistic images, create more far-reaching works of art, and improve the overall quality of China animation, so as to make it an important force to enhance cultural self-confidence and boost culture to the sea.

??(Author: Liu Hanwen, Professor of Communication College of Fujian Normal University, Zheng Zekun, Master of Communication College of Fujian Normal University in 2021)

Detective Conan has become a ＂sci-fi action movie＂, why is it more popular？

Special feature of 1905 film network The animated film (hereinafter referred to as "Halloween Bride") was released, and it became the box office champion that week with over 80 million box office.

Undoubtedly, the first issue of Detective Conan has always been the "hot cake" of Japanese theater animated films in China market.

The last two works — — "Detective Conan: Boxing of the Blue" (2019) and "Detective Conan: Crimson Bullet" (2021) have exceeded 200 million at the box office, successfully surpassing another national animation IP— — The achievements of the theatrical animation of Doraemon series.

In Japan, the box office results of Detective Conan series are also rising all the way, and the new work "Halloween Bride" has set the highest box office in this series with a score of over 9.6 billion yen. In addition, the word-of-mouth of the film scored 4.2/5 on the Japanese rating website, making it the best word-of-mouth in this series in recent years.

In the theater design, Matsuda Jinpei appeared as the main character, and his "five-member police academy" offered a wave of "memory killings". As the 25th theatrical film in Detective Conan series, it can be described as "Ye Qing Hui" for many fans.

Obviously, the director of this theatrical version handed over a good report card, and many fans shouted, hoping that the director could continue to direct subsequent theatrical works. Compared with the comments made by directors in the past few theatrical editions in the audience’s mind, Susumu Mitsunaka is definitely "winning".

01. Law of creation

As the 25th theatrical animation of Detective Conan, The Bride of Halloween is of great significance.

Especially this time, the guide tube was handed over to Susumu Mitsunaka, who is not experienced. For a long time in the past, Detective Conan kept the unwritten rule of "seven-year itch" — — Every seven theatrical editions, a director is changed.

Only after silent director Kong Wen finished his creation did this rule change. First, he directed the Executor of Zero, and then he created the fist of the blue and the crimson bullet, and then came to the latest one.

The creative team of the theatrical version of Detective Conan is always composed of the original author and the director. Looking back at the history of creation, the most famous directors are, and three directors.

Original authorgreen hillsGangchang

From 2011 to 2017, Kong Wen, the director in charge of creation, was regarded as an "absolute villain" by many Conan fans, and even thought that his period was Conan’s "collapse period".

After all, for the creation of the theatrical version of Detective Conan, two directors, Kenji Kodama and Yamamoto Yasuichiro, are also directors of the early TV version, and they have their own systems for the development of the whole story.

02. Early generation creation

Kenji Kodama’s creation is regarded by many people as the achievement of the theatrical version of Detective Conan, but it is undeniable that before the creation company planned to launch the film version, the original G?sh? Aoyama had planned to let the serial of this story end.

But when he knew that he could put this IP on the big screen, he took the task with great joy and launched the first theatrical version of "Detonating Skyscrapers".

Director Kenji Kodama, like G?sh? Aoyama, is a writer who loves the case reasoning very much, so the stories are all based on the case reasoning of partial realism, combined with the setting of the emotional lines of the characters.

Once the theatrical version of Detective Conan was released, it was favored by fans at that time. The seven animated films directed by him have scored more than 8 points at home, including the most classic "The Dead of Baker Street".

When the guide tube reached Yamamoto Yasuichiro’s hand, there was not much breakthrough in quality, but the control of the Benguer reasoning and the emotional relationship of characters was still on-line.

Many people think that Yao Ming was born from the TV version of animation, and the reason why the two directors are quite different is that on the one hand, Kenji Kodama happened to be at the peak of G?sh? Aoyama’s creation; On the other hand, he was not influenced too much by the creation of TV series.

Yamamoto Yasuichiro’s biggest problem is that he is interfered too much by drama creation, and even many scenes are based on the content of the drama, which is relatively simple as a whole.

However, during this period, Kidd’s scenes obviously increased gradually, and his love and hate with Conan began to be discussed repeatedly as a topic. And Kidd’s famous scenes of several gorgeous rescues all appeared in the Yamamoto Yasuichiro era.

For the audience in China, the 13th work of the series, The Dark Tracker, has become the first theatrical version of Detective Conan introduced to the mainland market in China.

Although the quality of the two directors has changed greatly, it is undeniable that the box office of the whole series of theatrical versions has steadily increased from 1.1 billion yen and maintained at around 3 billion yen. For fans, Yamamoto Yasuichiro can only be regarded as a great achievement, what’s more, he was succeeded by silent Confucius, who subverted the whole series.

03. Business model

If the first two directors are the initiators accompanying the growth of this IP, then Silent Confucius is more like a foreign reformer.

After all, in his previous resume, there is no lack of overseas film and game production experience. And he also applied these experiences to the creation of the theatrical version very well, making the performance in the scene more ornamental. But what followed was that the reasoning details of Detective Conan itself gradually weakened.

Silent director kong Wen

Especially in his first theatrical version of "Fifteen Minutes of Silence", Conan made all kinds of anti-physical actions, so he was also denounced by fans as "Ke Xue".

If Kōbun Shizuno has continued the creation of the first two directors, it is an explosion play. He even stepped up his creation. In the past, most of the big scenes that only existed in the climax paragraphs were blown up when he came here. Even Conan’s skateboard and shoes showed functions beyond scientific limits and properly became "sci-fi action movies".

These problems are best reflected in the 19th theatrical edition of Sunflowers for Fire. But even though it is criticized by most conan fan, it is undeniable that Kōbun Shizuno’s model has successfully opened the commercial road of the theatrical version of Detective Conan. During this period, the box office of the series of films has increased from 3 billion yen to nearly 7 billion yen.

In the face of fans’ doubts, he also came out to explain that this style of work is not just his idea, but the fact is that it is the result of combining the author’s requirements, technical special effects, audience surveys and other factors. For him, and even the whole Detective Conan, the former audience has gradually grown up. "We just want to attract more new audiences."

Looking through all kinds of interviews by the author G?sh? Aoyama, as early as 2000, he once said, "The charm of cartoons is the pleasure of action, and sure enough, movies still need these! Especially the fierce big scene. " Even in everyone’s eyes, Kenji Kodama, who is given priority to with this case reasoning, once emphasized the importance of action scenes.

With Kōbun Shizuno’s withdrawal, new directors appear constantly, but compared with the previous three directors, the producers obviously saw the reasons for the box office of Detective Conan series, and it is difficult to give them another chance to play. Even though "The Bride of Halloween" received excellent market feedback, it is not difficult to find that the setting of "Ke Xue" is still not absent.

04. The next wave of creation

The reason why the box office performance of Detective Conan is bigger than that of Doraemon series is that, to a great extent, the former insists on originality, while the latter is remaking the past plot.

But now that Detective Conan series has found its own creative mode, how to break this creative bottleneck has become a difficulty for G?sh? Aoyama and even the whole creator behind it.

But the careful audience can find that Conan is no longer the protagonist of the work, but more like a clue to connect the whole story. In The Bride of Halloween, the feelings of the "five-member police academy" broke through even more. For this reason, during its release, Japan also replayed The Executor of Zero, echoing An Shi Tong in the five-member, namely Furuya Rei.

Undeniably, The Executor of Zero achieved good box office results at that time, largely due to the box office economy driven by role fans. Yuzuru Tachikawa, the director of this film, once said in an interview that with the influx of more and more new fans, Detective Conan is no longer just Conan itself. "One of the reasons is that the characters with various personalities and the relationship between the characters make the story more intriguing."

Because of this, the selling point of "Crimson Bullet" is the Blanche family, and at the same time, it adds Haibara Ai’s scenes. To a great extent, this has caused a quarrel between the "New Zealand Party" and the "Ke Ai Party". However, in the pilot preview of the official theatrical version of Detective Conan in 2023, Haibara Ai will have a heavy performance. At that time, CP will take the side, which may make this work rich.

The director of this latest work has not been announced yet, but from The Bride of Halloween, we can see some subtle changes made by Susumu Mitsunaka in the creative mode of Silent Confucius, which may also make the audience look forward to this series and new creative styles will appear in the future.

Cooperate in educating people and do a good job in guiding college students’ employment and entrepreneurship

　　[A Written Talk on Education along the Direction of the 20th Party Congress]

　　Author: Ceng Xuan (Deputy Director of Career Guidance Center of South China Agricultural University, Vice President and Associate Research Fellow of Innovation and Entrepreneurship College)

　　Employment is the biggest livelihood. The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress stressed the need to promote high-quality full employment. Carrying out the guidance of college students’ employment and entrepreneurship is an inevitable way to help college students clearly define their development orientation and realize their personal values, improve the quality of employment and entrepreneurship, and then meet the high-quality development of social economy. College students’ employment and entrepreneurship guidance is a systematic project related to students’ future career development and the optimization of talent structure in different industries in China. It requires not only the efforts of colleges and universities themselves, but also the concerted efforts of the government, enterprises, industry organizations and other social entities to strengthen multi-dimensional cooperation in Industry-University-Research and provide professional and meticulous guidance and support for students’ employment and entrepreneurship.

　　Deepen the Three Holistic Education and Build a Collaborative Model

　　From the perspective of collaborative education, the guidance of college students’ employment and entrepreneurship needs to coordinate the resources and conditions of all parties to provide students with comprehensive and systematic employment and entrepreneurship services. Schools should implement the concept of "three-round education" at every stage of students’ entering and leaving school, and build a collaborative linkage mechanism of "entrance", "training" and "exit".

　　Do a good job in enlightenment education and "close the entrance" to educate people. At the beginning of freshmen’s enrollment, organize them to participate in career awareness fairs, career planning competitions and freshman innovation geek competitions, and all employees will establish personal career portraits. Construct an integrated teaching system and strengthen the "training pass" of educating people. Schools should integrate employment and entrepreneurship education into the whole process of talent training, and carry out individual consultation, group counseling, policy docking, entrepreneurship polishing and other activities throughout the school with the curriculum system of "ideological and political courses+innovation integration+compulsory general education+elective gold courses". Schools should create a "great ideological and political" education space with cross-integration, and build a community platform integrating ideological and political construction, innovation and entrepreneurship, and management services. Grasp the education of graduates and keep the "export pass" of educating people. Use the employment big data service platform to accurately provide online information services for graduates, and strengthen targeted graduation education for students who love and honor their schools, love their jobs and serve the grassroots, so as to achieve continuous service without leaving school.

　　Integrate social forces and broaden collaborative channels.

　　Schools should not only pay attention to the close cooperation between the relevant educational subjects in schools, but also give full play to the guiding role of different social forces, strengthen the multi-dimensional linkage with local governments, human and social departments, talent exchange service institutions, employers in various industries, alumni quality enterprises, etc., strengthen resource sharing, build a multi-party cooperation employment platform and collaborative education mechanism between government, schools and enterprises, and expand employment positions and development channels for college students. For example, South China Agricultural University set up Guangzhou’s first "e-station for employment and entrepreneurship", implemented the "thought+innovation+entrepreneurship" three-tutorial system, established strategic cooperative relations with more than 10 leading enterprises such as Wenshi Group and Dabei Agricultural Group, and jointly established 38 industrial research institutes (centers) by local enterprises. On the basis of the well-known "Wen’s Mode" school-enterprise cooperation mechanism, we will deepen the formation of a deep cooperation education model between schools and enterprises represented by "Wen’s Class". Schools can also deepen exchanges with cooperative enterprises, extensively open up employment channels and posts, and implement the Ministry of Education’s plan of "visiting enterprises to expand jobs and promote employment". School leaders should walk in the front line of "sending talents out of the school", visit key employers on the spot, and have in-depth exchanges with employers on graduate employment, talent training, Industry-University-Research cooperation and other matters, thus boosting outstanding talents to find jobs and start businesses in various positions.

　　Strengthen peer discussion and enhance collaborative communication.

　　Exchange of experience and learning from each other’s strong points are effective measures to improve the effect of employment and entrepreneurship guidance. Schools should combine "going out" with "please come in", learn from experience comprehensively, absorb advanced concepts, and explore a diversified, school-based and collaborative service system. It is necessary to innovate the forms of career education, such as holding a career awareness fair, attracting representatives of teachers and students from brother colleges to observe and experience, and exchanging effective measures to strengthen the employment priority policy of the school, so as to provide new ideas for strengthening the resource linkage with different subjects and provide an effective collaborative mechanism for students’ high-quality and full employment and entrepreneurship.

　　Guangming Daily (15th edition, August 22nd, 2023)

China Youth in the New Era

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 21st-the State Council Press Office published a white paper entitled "China Youth in the New Era" on April 21st. The full text is as follows:

　　China Youth in the New Era

　　(April 2022)

　　People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　the State Council Information Office

　　catalogue

　　foreword

　　First, in the new era, young people in China will meet the prosperous times and share opportunities.

　　(A) have higher quality development conditions

　　(2) Get more opportunities to shine in life.

　　(3) Enjoy more comprehensive support.

　　Second, the quality of young people in China in the new era is excellent and all-round development

　　(A) more firm ideals and beliefs

　　(B) physical and mental quality to the good to the strong

　　(D) Active social participation

　　Third, in the new era, young people in China bravely shoulder heavy burdens and are worthy of great responsibilities

　　(A) in the ordinary post struggle and dedication

　　(2) Charge ahead in urgent and dangerous tasks.

　　(3) being honed at the grassroots level.

　　(D) in the forefront of innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　(5) Leading the trend in the construction of social civilization.

　　Fourth, in the new era, young people in China are open to the world and show their responsibility.

　　(A) more open and confident to integrate into the world

　　(2) Show the youthful responsibility of building a community of human destiny.

　　(iii) Global Action Initiative for China Youth.

　　Concluding remarks

　　foreword

　　Youth is the most active and dynamic force in the whole social force, the hope of the country lies in youth, and the future of the nation lies in youth. The youth in China have always been the vanguard force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　After modern times, China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, with the country humiliated, the people suffering and the civilization dusty. The Chinese nation suffered an unprecedented disaster, and the young people in China deeply felt the increasingly serious national crisis.

　　The awakening of the youth in China has ignited the light of hope for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Before and after the May 4th Movement, a large number of aspiring young people who took the lead in accepting new ideas, new cultures and new knowledge chose Marxism–Leninism after repeated comparisons, which promoted the people of China and the Chinese nation to realize their first comprehensive awakening since the Opium War. In July 1921, 13 delegates with an average age of only 28 attended the first National Congress in communist party, China, which declared the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a groundbreaking event, sounded the clarion call for the awakening and rise of the whole nation, and opened a new era of national rejuvenation. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Communist Youth League of China was established in 1922, and the youth movement in China opened a new chapter in history.

　　Looking back on the past century, no matter how changeable the situation is, the sincere pursuit of China youth to love the party, patriotism and people has never changed, and the initial loyalty of unswervingly listening to and following the party has never changed. During the new-democratic revolution, young people in China were not afraid of sacrifice, dared to struggle, stood the test of life and death, and fought for national independence and people’s liberation. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, young people in China are brave in struggle and willing to contribute. They have withstood the test of bitterness and joy, and have worked selflessly and made great efforts in the vast world of new China. In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, young people in China are pioneering and innovative, bravely standing at the forefront, enduring the test of gains and losses, and are determined to reform and strive for progress in order to push China to catch up with the times.

　　Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to the youth, cares for the youth with enthusiasm, fully trusts the youth, clearly puts forward the principle of the party’s management of the youth, vigorously advocates the concept of giving priority to the development of the youth, exerts its efforts to play the role of the Communist Youth League as the party’s assistant and reserve army, and promotes the all-round progress and historic achievements in the cause of youth development. In this great new era, young people in China have shown their brilliant youthful demeanor and generate’s heroic youthful passion.

　　In the new era, young people in China are vigorous, confident, ambitious and promising, sincerely support the party’s leadership, strive to be at the forefront of the times, and show unprecedented high-spirited features: pursuing lofty ideals, with lofty beliefs in Marxism and firm beliefs in communism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics engraved in their hearts; Deeply rooted in the feelings of home and country, breathing with the country and sharing the fate with the people, always showing a distinctive patriotic spirit; Inherit the responsibility of struggle, worry about the world first, enjoy the world later, and be brave to be a pioneer, pioneer and devotee who walks in the forefront of the times.

　　History clearly and profoundly shows that without the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no vigorous youth movement in China, and unswervingly following the Party is the most precious experience of China youth’s century-long struggle, and the red gene deeply integrated into the blood is the most precious wealth of China youth’s century-long struggle.

　　On July 1st, 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a deep message at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC): "The young people in China in the new era should take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility, enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese, and live up to the times, youth and ardent expectations of the party and the people!"

　　Looking ahead, the great cause of national rejuvenation has stood at a new historical starting point and embarked on a new great journey. In the new era, young people in China have a rare opportunity to realize their ambitions and display their talents, and shoulder the important task of building a socialist modernization power and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation.

　　The Chinese dream is historical, realistic and future; It belongs to the broad masses of people, but also to the younger generation. In the new era, young people in China will turn the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation into reality with a never-ending mental state and a never-ending forward posture.

　　In order to fully display the style and responsibility of China youth in the new era, this white paper is issued on the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China.

　　First, in the new era, young people in China will meet the prosperous times and share opportunities.

　　Times make young people, and prosperous times make young people. China in the new era is prosperous and full of hope. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process. In the new era, young people in China meet the best period of the development of the Chinese nation, have a better development environment and a broader growth space, and are faced with a rare life opportunity to make contributions.

　　(A) have higher quality development conditions

　　With China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength constantly reaching a new level and making a new leap, the development foundation of young people in China in the new era is getting stronger and stronger.

　　The material development environment is more advantageous. The high-quality development of young people is based on material abundance. China has created "two miracles" of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, which are rare in the world. In 2021, its GDP exceeded 110 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. More than 25 million poor young people have been completely lifted out of poverty, and the young people in China are moving towards a higher level of well-off life. Young people in China yearn for a better life with higher quality. The consumption mode has changed from popularization to individualization, and the consumption demand has changed from satisfying survival to enjoying life, from being clothed to being fashionable and wearing personality, from being full to being rich and healthy, and from being able to travel to being fast, smooth, stable and comfortable. The living standards of young people in China have achieved a qualitative leap, and high-quality development has a richer and more solid material foundation.

　　There is more room for spiritual growth. The high-quality development of young people is inseparable from the colorful spiritual life. Benefiting from the continuous improvement of public cultural facilities such as libraries, museums, cultural centers and art galleries that benefit young people, the level of public cultural services enjoyed by young people in China has been significantly improved, gradually changing from "being fresh everywhere" to "being used to everywhere", and their spiritual taste has been continuously improved. With the rapid development of traditional cultural industries such as books, television, movies, theatrical performances, and emerging cultural industries such as digital creativity, online audio-visual, digital publishing, digital entertainment, and online broadcasting, the public cultural products that young people need and look forward to are increasingly rich, gradually changing from "seeing what they want" to "seeing what they want", and their cultural horizons are broader. Cultural tourism, rural tourism, red tourism, international tourism and other kinds of tourism products are available, and the needs of young people to go out and see the world are better met, and they gradually change from "just walking around at home" to "going anywhere", and their knowledge and experience are more extensive. The expanding space of spiritual and cultural life provides more possibilities for China youth to pursue a higher, better and more tasteful life.

　　Grow up in the mutual shaping with the internet. The Internet has profoundly shaped the youth, and the youth has also profoundly influenced the Internet. By the end of 2020, there were 180 million Internet users of minors aged 6 to 18 in China, and the Internet penetration rate of minors reached 94.9%. The gap between urban and rural penetration rates narrowed from 5.4 percentage points in 2018 to 0.3 percentage points, and the Internet has become an indispensable lifestyle, growth space and "sixth sense officer" for contemporary teenagers. With the rapid popularization of the Internet, more and more young people have convenient access to information, exchange ideas, make friends and interact with each other, and spend money on shopping, and their study, life and work styles have undergone profound changes. In online video (short video), online live broadcast and online car users, young people are the main body. Young people in China are increasingly becoming the main information producers, service consumers and technology promoters in cyberspace, which has deeply influenced the development trend of the Internet. Facing the complicated network information, China youth actively promote positive energy and show new fashions on the Internet, and jointly create a clear cyberspace.

　　(2) Get more opportunities to shine in life.

　　If the country is good, the youth will be good. With the rapid development of economy and society, young people in China in the new era have gained more opportunities for development, and the stage for achieving brilliant life has become wider and wider.

　　Educational opportunities are more equal. The priority development of education in China is deepening, and young people in China enjoy more equal and higher quality education opportunities. In 2021, the consolidation rate of compulsory education in China reached 95.4%; The gross enrollment rate in senior high school reached 91.4%; The gross enrollment rate of higher education is 57.8%, and the total number of students is 44.3 million, ranking first in the world. More and more young people have opened an important path to success. The student financial aid policy system covering pre-school education to postgraduate education has been established and is becoming more and more perfect. In 2020, the total funding will exceed 240 billion yuan and nearly 150 million students will be funded, achieving "three full coverage". The right to education of migrant children of migrant workers, students from rural and poverty-stricken areas and other groups in the compulsory education stage is fully guaranteed. In 2020, 85.8% of the migrant children of migrant workers will attend public schools or enjoy government-purchased degree services; From 2012 to 2021, more than 820,000 students were enrolled in the special enrollment plan of key universities in rural and poverty-stricken areas, so that more young people can enjoy the opportunity to receive better education fairly and block the intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　Career choices are rich and diverse. China youth’s career choices are becoming more and more market-oriented, diversified and autonomous, and they no longer only favor the traditional "iron rice bowl". Non-public economic organizations and new social organizations have gradually become the main channels for youth employment. The employment choice of "non-work is agriculture" is gone forever, and the tertiary industry has become an important field to attract youth employment. In 2020, employment in the tertiary industry accounted for 47.7%, an increase of 13.1 percentage points over a decade ago. Especially in recent years, the rapid rise of new industries and new formats has spawned a large number of new occupations, such as e-sports players, network anchors, network writers, etc., and gathered a large number of young people with flexible employment, such as courier brothers and take-away riders, and emerged "slash youth" with multiple identities and occupations and a variety of jobs and lifestyles, which fully embodies the more opportunities and choices given to young people by the times.

　　Development, smooth flow and freedom. With the continuous improvement of the socialist market economic system, the vitality of market players has been continuously improved, and the flow of various factors has become increasingly frequent, and the development channels of young people have become smoother and more free. Under the background of the in-depth implementation of the regional coordinated development strategy, the youth in China have gradually changed from a one-way "peacock flying southeast" to a multi-directional "flying freely", looking for development opportunities in their favorite cities and expanding their growth stage in areas suitable for them. Groups of rural youths entered the city, sweating and struggling, settling down and realizing their dreams. In 2020, the total number of migrant workers is nearly 170 million, most of whom are young people; The urbanization rate of young permanent residents reached 71.1%, which was 15.3 percentage points higher than that of ten years ago and 7.2 percentage points higher than that of the overall permanent population. More young people better integrated into urban life and achieved development leap through the development flow between urban and rural areas.

　　(3) Enjoy more comprehensive support.

　　The development of youth can not be separated from the solid guarantee of the country. Under the background that social fairness and justice are constantly highlighted and people’s development rights and interests are effectively safeguarded, young people in China in the new era have a better legal environment, stronger policy support, more reliable social security and warmer organizational care.

　　The guarantee of the rule of law has been continuously improved. With the deepening of comprehensively administering the country according to law, the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is improving day by day, which provides a solid guarantee for the development of youth. As the fundamental law of the country, the Constitution clearly stipulates that "the state trains young people, teenagers and children to develop in an all-round way in morality, intelligence and physique", which provides a fundamental basis for the establishment of a legal guarantee system for young people. Youth development involves a wide range and is systematic, and it requires concerted efforts from all fields. The Civil Code gives young people all kinds of civil rights and interests. The education law, compulsory education law, vocational education law, higher education law, private education promotion law, family education promotion law, etc. have comprehensively built a complete legal environment to protect young people’s right to education. The employment promotion law, labor law, labor contract law, social insurance law, scientific and technological progress law, population and family planning law, sports law, and women’s rights and interests protection law have fully guaranteed the development rights and interests of young people in all fields. Criminal law, juvenile protection law, prevention law, etc.

　　Policy support is becoming more and more complete. In view of the diversified development needs of China youth, the state has strengthened the policy service orientation and improved the policy system. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for national economic and social development clearly reflect the elements of youth. Major national strategies such as rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, innovation-driven development, rural revitalization and healthy China pay full attention to youth groups, and youth development is supported by more and more top-level designs. In April, 2017, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council formulated the first national-level special plan for youth in the history of New China — — The Medium and Long-term Youth Development Plan (2016-2025) provides fundamental policy guidance for the youth development in China in the new era. In view of the worries and troubles of young people in job hunting, innovation and entrepreneurship, social integration, marriage and friendship, support for the elderly and children’s education, the party and the government attach great importance to it, and various policies and measures have been continuously introduced, and the construction of youth-oriented cities has flourished, and the concept of giving priority to youth development has become increasingly popular. At present, the youth working mechanism from the central government to the local government has been basically established, and the youth development policy system with China characteristics has initially taken shape. Young people fully enjoy the policy dividend, and they really feel that care is around and care is in sight.

　　Social security is more perfect. China has built the largest social security system in the world, and the inclusive social security service has further developed. Young people in China can not only enjoy the "shelter from the wind and rain" of social security at the beginning of entering the society, but also get rid of all kinds of "worries" when they struggle hard, so that they can live more comfortably, work more securely and feel more at ease about the future. The government has issued a series of policies to support multi-channel flexible employment, gradually improving the social security for flexible employment and supporting young people to engage in flexible employment. The security of youth housing has been continuously strengthened, and more big cities have increased the supply of affordable rental housing for new citizens and young people to alleviate the housing problems of youth. The basic old-age insurance has achieved national overall planning, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance have continued to expand coverage to young professional workers, and the level of social security for young people has continuously reached a new level.

　　The organizational guarantee is strong. Organization is a melting pot of youth growth and a multiplier of youth development. As a group organization of advanced youth led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Communist Youth League of China has always attached great importance to safeguarding the rights and interests of youth development, made great efforts to implement the concept of giving priority to youth development, gave full play to its organizational advantages, vigorously mobilized social resources, focused on outstanding problems of youth’s "urgent difficulties and worries" and carried out policy advocacy, doing everything possible to solve specific difficulties for young people and create a good environment for their growth and development. As one of the basic people’s organizations under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, all-china youth federation always insists on representing and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of young people from all walks of life, guiding young people to actively and healthily participate in social life, and striving to serve the healthy growth and success of young people. As a joint organization of China higher education student union, graduate student union and secondary school student union under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the All-China Student Union expresses and safeguards the specific interests of young students in accordance with the articles of association, and strives to serve the growth and development of young students by carrying out healthy, beneficial and colorful extracurricular activities and social services.

　　Second, the quality of young people in China in the new era is excellent and all-round development

　　Strive to hone your skills and sharpen your talents. In the new era, young people in China actively learn theory, culture, science and skills, and their ideological quality, physical quality, spiritual character and comprehensive ability are constantly improved, striving to grow into new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation.

　　(A) more firm ideals and beliefs

　　Ideal guides the direction of life, and faith determines the success or failure of career. In the new era, young people in China take the establishment of correct ideals and firm beliefs as their foundation, and strive to grow into aspiring young people expected by the party, the country and the people.

　　Firmly believe in China road. Through historical comparison, international comparison, social observation and personal practice, young people in China have deeply understood the key role of the Party’s leadership, leadership, institutional advantages and people’s power. A survey in 2020 shows that the vast majority of young people sincerely agree with the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and are full of confidence in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Armed with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the young people in China have deeply felt the "China Speed", "China Miracle" and "China Rule" in a series of vivid examples, objective figures and personal experiences showing the country’s development achievements, and their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese have been further enhanced, and their ideological foundation for United struggle to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the Chinese dream has become more solid.

　　Stick to the pursuit of value. The value orientation of youth determines the value orientation of the whole society in the future. China youth take the initiative to "button up the first button in life", feel the moral demeanor from the hero model and the model of the times, actively advocate prosperity, democracy, civilization and harmony, freedom, equality, justice, the rule of law, patriotism, professionalism, honesty and friendliness, and become the practitioners and promoters of socialist core values. A large number of outstanding young people have become role models for the whole society to learn from. More than 1,500 winners of the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth have led the social atmosphere, and "outstanding Communist Youth League members" at all levels have played a vanguard and exemplary role, and more than 20,000 "upward-oriented and good young people" have shown the positive energy of youth. In the face of the exchange of social thoughts, China youth are confused and confused, but one main line has never changed, that is, sincere love for the party and the country and unremitting pursuit of lofty values.

　　Strengthen cultural self-confidence. Culture is the spirit and soul of a nation, and a high degree of cultural self-confidence is an important foundation for realizing national rejuvenation. Young people in China constantly draw nutrients from Chinese excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, and pay special attention to gaining strength from Chinese civilization with a long history. According to a survey conducted in 2020, over 80% of the young people interviewed believe that the reason for the "craze for Chinese studies among teenagers" is that "Chinese people begin to pay attention to the intrinsic value of traditional culture". From being keen on "foreign brands" to "national fashion", from favoring "bell bottoms" to "national clothes" leading the fashion, from pursuing "break dancing" to "only being green" being popular all over the country, the young people in China sincerely worship and identify with the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation, inherit Chinese cultural genes more consciously, and their national pride is significantly enhanced, thus promoting the whole society to form a strong cultural self-confidence atmosphere.

　　(B) physical and mental quality to the good to the strong

　　Young people are strong, and China is strong. Strong physique and sunny mentality are important prerequisites for young people to grow into talents. The excellent quality of young people in China in the new era is reflected in their better and stronger physical and mental qualities, and their ability to withstand wind and rain, temper and beatings.

　　Physical fitness continues to improve. On campus, with the continuous increase of physical education classes, more young students "civilize their spirit" in the classroom and "savage their physique" on the playground. More than 37 million rural compulsory education students have benefited from the government’s student nutrition improvement plan, and their physical fitness has been significantly improved. In 2018, the pass rate of physical fitness test for young students aged 14 to 19 reached 91.9%, and the excellent and good rate continued to rise. In the community, young people actively participate in all kinds of mass sports. Running, swimming and various ball games have become the sports fashion of young people, and sports and fitness venues are "crowded". The Beijing Winter Olympics has aroused the enthusiasm of young people in China for ice and snow sports. Young people aged 18 to 30 have become the main force to participate in ice and snow sports, with a participation rate of 37.3%, the highest among all ages. In the arena, China’s young people have always been active in international events such as the Olympic Games and the Asian Games. Young athletes have vigorously promoted the Chinese sports spirit and the spirit of women’s volleyball, and explained to the world "Faster, higher and stronger — — The new Olympic motto "More United" shows the strong national spirit of China youth. Young people in China pay attention to sports, participate in sports and enjoy sports, which has become an active pioneering force in the construction of a sports power.

　　Psychological quality, self-confidence, optimism. Young people in China start from the side and small things, and strive to transform their firm ideals and beliefs, healthy value cognition and firm cultural self-confidence into a good social mentality. Although there is still a lot of pressure in the fields of employment, education, housing, marriage and pension, with the concern of the Party and the government and the common support of the whole society, the young people in China are not depressed in the face of difficulties, and the more tenacious they are in the face of pressure. According to a survey in 2021, 88.0% of the young people interviewed think they can be "masters of emotions". Confidence and fighting spirit for future development and yearning for a better life occupy the mainstream of China youth, and self-confidence, optimism and positive attitude are the distinctive images of China youth.

　　Knowledge changes fate and education changes life. Taking advantage of the east wind of giving priority to the development of education, young people in China witnessed and experienced the historic achievements in education in the new era, enjoyed a fairer and higher quality education, further improved their initiative and consciousness in learning, and advanced their scientific and cultural literacy to a new level.

　　The level of education has been greatly improved. With the support of national strategies such as rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the country through talents, hundreds of millions of young people in China have gained opportunities to grow into talents through education, realizing their desire to create a better life and highlight the value of life. In 2020, the average number of years of education for newly-added laborers will reach 13.8, 1.1 years higher than that of ten years ago; On-the-job young people with college degree or above account for more than 50% of the total employed population with the same education level, which is about 20 percentage points higher than that of on-the-job young people. Improving academic level and receiving high-quality education are still the main ways for China youth to change their destiny, pursue their dreams and realize their life ideals.

　　Loving learning has gradually become a fashion. More and more young people regard learning as a pleasure in life and a pursuit of life, and the social atmosphere of learning and upgrading is getting stronger and stronger. A considerable number of young people choose to continue their studies and improve their academic qualifications after leaving campus. In 2020, there will be more than 7.7 million students in adult colleges and 8.4 million students in online colleges. The enthusiasm of young people to learn professional skills on the job is unprecedented. The survey shows that more than 50% of social youth have participated in vocational skills training, and "recharging" and "refueling" after work have become the common choice of more and more young people. Benefiting from the rapid development of online media, tens of millions of young people choose courses and acquire knowledge through "massive open online course" (large-scale open online courses).

　　(D) Active social participation

　　Society is an important classroom for the growth and development of young people. In the new era, young people in China adapt to society, integrate into society and participate in the process of social development with a more confident attitude and a more active spirit, showing positive awareness and ability of social participation and becoming advocates and practitioners of positive energy.

　　Participate in political life in an orderly manner. China youth pursue political progress and actively participate in the people’s democratic practice in the whole process. The lofty ideal of communism has always inspired young people to forge ahead and strive for progress, and the willingness of young people to join the Communist Youth League of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China continues to rise. By June 2021, there were 23.679 million people aged 35 and under in party member, accounting for 24.9% of the total in party member. Since The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the proportion of party member aged 35 and under in newly developed party member has exceeded 80% every year. By the end of 2021, the total number of Communist Youth League members had reached 73.715 million. Young people widely participate in people’s congresses and CPPCC at all levels, actively perform their duties and participate in the discussion of state affairs. In 2019, young and middle-aged representatives and members of county-level people’s congresses and CPPCC accounted for 10.9% and 13.7% respectively. Young people actively participate in all kinds of democratic elections, decision-making, management and supervision, make suggestions on major issues of economic and social development, fully exercise their democratic rights, conduct extensive consultations and strive to reach a consensus on practical issues concerning the vital interests of young people.

　　Actively participate in social affairs. In recent years, more and more young people enthusiastically participate in social affairs such as charity, community service, ecological protection, cultural communication, providing for the aged and helping the disabled, which not only play an important role in many influential social organizations, but also set up a number of social organizations characterized by voluntary establishment, self-management and self-service. At present, there are more than 7,600 county-level voluntary service, literature, art and sports youth social organizations under the guidance of the Communist Youth League, which has led to the establishment of more than 150,000 youth activity groups, basically achieving full county coverage. China youth make full use of these important channels of social participation, and play a constructive role in undertaking the transfer of government functions according to law, developing industry self-discipline, meeting the diversified service needs of the public, advocating a civilized and healthy lifestyle, and promoting communication between the government and society, showing a strong sense of participation and social responsibility.

　　Third, in the new era, young people in China bravely shoulder heavy burdens and are worthy of great responsibilities

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new era is a great era in which young people can and will make great achievements. In the new era, young people in China strive to be active promoters of high-quality economic development, active participants in the construction of socialist democratic politics, active creators of the prosperity of socialist culture, active practitioners of social civilization and progress, and active builders of beautiful China. They are striving hard and courageously striving for the first place in the new journey of realizing the goal of the second century and building a socialist modern power.

　　(A) in the ordinary post struggle and dedication

　　In the new era, young people in China adhere to the glorious tradition of "eternal struggle", regard ordinary posts as the stage for achieving their lives, work hard to promote social development, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness, and strive for a bright China with their own hands.

　　Whether it is the traditional "workers, peasants, businessmen, soldiers", "science, education, culture and health", or the new format, new fields and new occupations based on "internet plus", young people make the ordinary great, turn the impossible into the possible, and imprint the spirit of struggle in ordinary posts in all walks of life. In the front line of the factory workshop, young workers practice their skills, strive for perfection, screw every screw and weld every joint well, strive to be "young post experts" and let "Made in China" go global; In the fields, young farmers ploughed hard and intensively, used science and technology to increase grain production and increase land efficiency, and strived to firmly hold Chinese’s rice bowl in their own hands; On the construction site, young migrant workers are not afraid of hard work, day and night, building tall buildings with bricks and tiles to decorate the city more beautifully; On the training ground, young athletes trained hard and struggled tenaciously, and charged the world summit with excellent style and amazing perseverance, so that the five-star red flag fluttered high in the international arena; In the streets and alleys of the city, courier brothers and take-away riders come in the wind and go in the rain, conveying happiness and warmth to thousands of families. With hard work and sweat, they vividly show the overall style of China youth’s "having no worries about food and clothing, but not forgetting hardships, and staying quiet for years without losing their struggle", so that youth can shine in the struggle of ordinary posts.

　　(2) Charge ahead in urgent and dangerous tasks.

　　In the new era, young people in China are not afraid of difficulties and hardships, and they show their spirit in times of crisis. When they see the truth at critical moments, they can always stand up when the motherland and people need it, consciously shoulder their responsibilities, make selfless contributions, and move forward fearlessly, demonstrating the enterprising spirit and responsibility that the younger generation should have.

　　In the major projects that embody comprehensive national strength and carry forward national aspirations, in the face of major natural disasters and in response to sudden public crises, the figure of young people has always stood at the forefront. The flags of "Youth Commando" and "Youth Attack Team" are flying everywhere, whether in strategic engineering sites such as West-to-East Gas Transmission, West-to-East Power Transmission, South-to-North Water Diversion and East-to-West Calculation, or in landmark project sites such as Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Beijing Daxing International Airport and Hualong No.1 nuclear power unit. Since the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, young people have braved hardships, rushed ahead and risked their lives to forget their lives. More than 320,000 youth commandos and 5.5 million young people have fought in the first line of fighting against the epidemic, such as medical rescue, transportation and logistics, and project construction, making great contributions to winning the people’s war, overall war and blocking war for epidemic prevention and control. Among the 28,600 nurses in the medical aid team in Hubei, "post-80s" and "post-90s" account for 90%. On the construction sites of Wuhan Huoshen Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital, 13 youth commandos were formed by young builders, accounting for 60% of the total. With iron will and courage to overcome difficulties, they fought hard and contributed to the forefront, creating a miracle of construction that amazed the world. Facts have proved that young people in China can withstand difficulties and setbacks, critical moments and risk challenges.

　　(3) being honed at the grassroots level.

　　In the new era, young people in China regard grassroots as the best classroom, practice as the best teacher, integrate the "small goal" of personal struggle into the "big blueprint" of the cause of the party and the country, turn their pursuit of the Chinese dream into practical things around them, and grow their talents and strengthen their bones and muscles through tempering.

　　Solve problems for the villagers in the countryside, serve the neighbors wholeheartedly in the community, and patrol the border for the motherland in the frontier … … More and more young people go deep into the grass roots, devote themselves to the places where modernization is most needed, and achieve life in a complex and difficult environment. In 2021, among the 1,981 national advanced individuals and 1,501 advanced collectives commended by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, there are many advanced models of young people. More than 1,800 comrades have fixed their lives on the journey of getting rid of poverty, many of whom are young faces. In the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, young people lead professional cooperatives, popularize modern agricultural science and technology, expand new industries and formats in rural areas, take the lead in changing customs, improve rural living environment, advocate civilized rural customs, drive farmers to increase their income and become rich, and help rural areas to glow with a new look. By 2021, 470,000 "three supports and one support" personnel have participated in grass-roots education, agriculture, medicine and rural revitalization (poverty alleviation), and millions of young students have participated in the "three rural areas" social practice activities, providing new help for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.

　　(D) in the forefront of innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　In the new era, young people in China are imaginative and creative, emancipated, pioneering and enterprising, brave enough to participate in the increasingly fierce international competition, and become the effective force for innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Benefiting from the good policies of the party and the country, in the fields of economy, society, science and technology, culture, etc., young people contribute to the country and serve the people with their intelligence, and strive to be at the forefront of innovation, entrepreneurship and Excellence. Under the guidance of the national innovation-driven development strategy and the encouragement of the system of "unveiling the list" and "horse racing", a group of young scientific and technological talents with international competitiveness stand out and shoulder heavy responsibilities, take the lead and take the lead in major scientific and technological research tasks such as "Tiangong", "Xiaolong", "Eye of Heaven", "Wukong", "Mozi", "Tianwen" and "Chang ‘e". In the front line of engineering technology innovation, more than 3 million graduates from science and engineering colleges leave the school every year, providing a steady stream of effective strength for the engineers in China. With solid knowledge and excellent technology, they continue to create a rare "engineer bonus", which has effectively enhanced China’s development momentum and international competitiveness. Under the background of the country’s continuous introduction of entrepreneurship support policies, young people actively participate in mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and actively participate in "Create Youth "China Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition," China International internet plus "College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition and other entrepreneurial exchange and exhibition activities, with wisdom and talent to start their own business. Since 2014, among the newly registered market entities, there are more than 5 million college entrepreneurs. In the information technology service industry, culture, sports and entertainment industry, science and technology application service industry and other industries with innovation and creativity as their key competitiveness, the proportion of young people exceeds 50%, and a large number of "unicorn enterprises" and "gazelle enterprises" led by young people are pouring out. Young people in China consciously combine their pursuit of life with the development and progress of the country, show their talents and serve the society in innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　(5) Leading the trend in the construction of social civilization.

　　In the new era, young people in China conform to the trend of social development, adapt to the modernization requirements of national governance system and governance capacity, lead the new trend of the times in the construction of social civilization, and strive to be advocates of positive energy and practitioners of new trends.

　　Whether in towns or villages, enterprises or schools, young people consciously combine correct moral cognition, conscious moral cultivation and positive moral practice, and take the lead in advocating an upward social atmosphere and shaping a new social civilization. In the construction of urban and rural communities, more and more young people join in the construction of community governance and service system, take the initiative to participate in the "Community Youth Action", strengthen practical exercise and enhance service contribution. In all walks of life, young people adhere to the concept of "dedication, cooperation, Excellence and dedication", actively create the "Youth Civilization", vigorously carry forward the professional civilization of the new era, and show the professional image of the new era. The vast number of young athletes carry forward the sports ethics and fashion, and obtain both competitive achievements and spiritual civilization with good competition discipline and civilized etiquette. Since the "China Youth Volunteer Action" was launched in 1993, voluntary service has become a banner for young people to participate in social governance and fulfill their social responsibilities, and an important way for young people to exercise and grow up in contributing to the people and serving the society. By the end of 2021, there were more than 90 million registered volunteers aged 14 to 35 in the national volunteer service information system. They were active in community building, large-scale competitions, environmental protection, poverty alleviation and development, health and wellness, emergency rescue, cultural heritage and other fields, and promoted the volunteer spirit of "dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and progress".Form a new trend of unity and mutual assistance, equality and friendship and common progress in the whole society. For 18 years in a row, the China Youth Volunteers’ Relay Program for Poverty Alleviation and the "Western Program" for College Students’ Volunteer Service sent more than 410,000 graduate students and university graduates to more than 2,100 counties (urban flags) in the central and western regions to carry out volunteer services such as poverty alleviation education and health care. Youth has always been the main force of volunteer service in large-scale games, leaving a deep impression on thousands of families and even the world.

　　Fourth, in the new era, young people in China are open to the world and show their responsibility.

　　Youth is the future of the country and the future of the world. In the new era, young people in China not only have feelings of home and country, but also care for human beings. They are adhering to the concept of "one country for all" advocated by Chinese culture, actively learning from the beneficial experience and civilized achievements of other countries, and jointly promoting the building of a community of human destiny with young people from all over the world, jointly promoting the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for all mankind, and working together to create a better future for mankind.

　　(A) more open and confident to integrate into the world

　　With China’s opening to the outside world, young people in China in the new era know and integrate into the world with unprecedented depth and breadth, and become more rational, tolerant, confident and self-reliant in foreign exchanges and cooperation.

　　The road to "going out" is getting wider and wider. Through studying abroad, working, traveling and inspecting, the young people in China have learned about the world in an all-round and deep way with great enthusiasm and tolerance, integrated into the world, embraced the world, and learned from the beneficial experience and civilized achievements of other countries. Studying abroad is an important way for China youth to understand the world. In 1978, China sent only over 800 students to study abroad. In 2019, more than 700,000 people went abroad for further study. Over the past 40 years, there have been more than 6.5 million people studying abroad. In 1978, there were only 248 returned overseas students. In 2019, more than 580,000 returned overseas students, and the total number of returned overseas students in the past 40 years has reached more than 4.2 million. At the same time, a large number of young people in China have gone abroad and experienced the world through tourism, study tours, business and labor services. In 2019, domestic residents left the country for 170 million times, and the channels for young people in China to know the world are broader and their international horizons are constantly expanding.

　　The "friend circle" of communication and cooperation is growing. In various international arenas, young people in China tell the story of China, participate in global youth affairs governance, actively exchange and interact under the bilateral and multilateral framework, and promote win-win cooperation. China’s youth participation in bilateral exchange mechanism is more extensive and in-depth, and it is getting closer and closer and the friendship is getting deeper and deeper. Under the framework of "China Youth Global Partnership Action", China has established exchanges and cooperation with more than 100 international organizations, youth organizations of foreign governments, political parties and non-governmental youth organizations. Under the framework of Sino-Russian, Sino-American, Central European, Sino-Indian, Sino-Japanese and other cultural exchange mechanisms, young people in China are active in foreign interaction and cooperation in the fields of education, science, culture, art, sports and media. Young people in China not only carry out colorful cultural exchanges with their youth partners in neighboring countries and developing countries, but also achieve mutual benefit through innovation and entrepreneurship, economic and trade exchanges and technical exchanges. Young people in China have joined international organizations, participated in international conferences and participated in global governance more actively, and established a brighter international image. In the United Nations and other international organizations, hundreds of China youths have worked hard and made contributions to the cause of world peace and development. Under the framework of the United Nations Youth Forum, the UNESCO Youth Conference and relevant multilateral mechanisms, and in international youth organizations such as the Asian Youth Council, young people in China are more confident to express China’s voice and expound China’s views, and become youth ambassadors for friendship between China and foreign countries.

　　(2) Show the youthful responsibility of building a community of human destiny.

　　In the new era, young people in China deeply realize that the future and destiny of every nation and country are closely linked, and they should help each other through thick and thin, and strive to build our common earth home into a big family with common destiny.

　　Gather the youth consensus in the heart-to-heart communication and dialogue. Young people in China actively advocate and strive to practice the concept of building a community of human destiny, collect youth stories from all over the world, spread the voices of young people from all over the world, and unite the consensus of young people from all over the world around the themes of poverty alleviation, climate change, and anti-epidemic cooperation. In 2020, at the COVID-19 epidemic network meeting jointly organized by relevant United Nations agencies and the World Health Organization, young representatives from China introduced touching stories of participating in volunteer service against the epidemic and shared experiences and practices in scientific response to the epidemic. In the process of formulating cooperation documents in the field of youth by international mechanisms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS countries and G20, young people in China actively contributed their wisdom and put forward their opinions, and contributed their wisdom to safeguarding the rights of survival, development, protection and participation of young people all over the world. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, young athletes and young volunteers from all over the world transcended language barriers and cultural differences, spread warmth with smiles, conveyed friendship with hugs, and gathered strength with their hearts to jointly build a bridge of "looking forward to the future together", and conveyed the idea of building a community of human destiny to the whole world in a unique way of youth.

　　Draw a beautiful picture hand in hand. To promote the building of a community of human destiny, young people in China are deeply impressed by it and are more adept at doing it. China youth actively participate in the "Belt and Road" construction and practice the concept of co-construction, co-construction and sharing. Hundreds of thousands of young employees of overseas Chinese-funded institutions work hard in foreign countries and contribute to local economic and social development; Carry out voluntary service, charitable donations and cultural exchanges to enhance friendship and cooperation with young people in the host country. Volunteers of international Chinese teachers, mainly young people, have served in more than 100 countries to help young people from all over the world learn Chinese culture. The China Young Volunteers Overseas Service Program has sent more than 700 young volunteers to provide services in medical and health care, agricultural technology, civil engineering, industrial technology, economic management and social development in more than 20 countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Young officers and men of China Army actively participate in United Nations peacekeeping operations, cherish the great love of the world, abide by the responsibility of peacekeeping missions, uphold the humanitarian spirit, and inject more positive energy into world peace and development. By 2020, more than 40,000 soldiers from China have gone out for peace, and 16 soldiers from China have died in peacekeeping operations, with an average age of less than 30. The youth in China have proved to the world by their actions that as long as people from all over the world work together with one heart and one mind, the future of the community of human destiny will be even better.

　　(iii) Global Action Initiative for China Youth.

　　Mankind has entered a new era of interconnection, and the interests of all countries are closely related and their destinies are closely linked. Nowadays, the world is facing more and more prominent deficits in governance, trust, peace and development, and chaos, tearing and injustice are getting worse. The superposition of the century-old changes and the century-old epidemic has brought serious challenges to the development of the world economy and the improvement of people’s livelihood. Peace or war, light or darkness, mankind is facing an important choice at the crossroads of progress and retrogression. The times call on young people all over the world to unite as one, strengthen mutual understanding, learn from each other’s strong points, look at the world from the perspective of appreciation, mutual learning and sharing, and work together to build a community of human destiny. To this end, young people in China propose to young people all over the world:

　　— — Adhere to the value pursuit of beauty and goodness. Stand upright, be virtuous, walk the road, respect virtue for goodness, pursue beauty, love life and contribute to society, and carry forward truth, goodness and beauty and spread positive energy bit by bit.

　　— — Show a vibrant spirit. Self-confidence, self-improvement, high spirits, continuous self-improvement, self-transcendence, and strive to be the best of yourself and realize the dream of youth and the value of life. Advocate healthy life, exercise strong physique, cultivate sunshine mentality and maintain youthful vitality.

　　— — Strive for the development and progress of the country. With the attitude of being a master, we should study hard, give full play to our intelligence, be bold in innovation and creation, always keep the spirit of striving for progress, always walk in the forefront of the times and shoulder the historical responsibility of national development and progress.

　　— — Contribute wisdom to world peace and development. Mindful of the world and the future, uphold the common values of all mankind, conform to the trend of the times and the general trend of history, stand on the right side of history and the side of human progress, safeguard world peace, promote common development, promote fairness and justice, defend democracy and freedom, and make positive contributions to building a prosperous and beautiful world.

　　China youth sincerely hope that the world will be peaceful, stable, developed and prosperous, that every country and region can provide good conditions for youth development, and that young people all over the world can join hands to contribute their wisdom and show their youthful responsibility for building a world with lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance and cleanliness.

　　Concluding remarks

　　If the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. The future of China belongs to the youth, and so does the future of the world.

　　The youth in China in the future will "build a youthful family, a youthful country, a youthful nation, a youthful human being, a youthful earth and a youthful universe", and let go of their youthful dreams in the great practice of national rejuvenation.

　　In the future, China will surely realize the all-round promotion of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization in the continuous struggle of generations of young people. The people of China will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude, and the great Chinese dream will surely come true.

　　The future world is related to the future and destiny of every young person, and it depends on the hard work of every young person. As long as young people from all countries unite and walk in the same direction, adhere to equal consultation, open innovation, help each other in the same boat, and stick to justice, they will certainly be able to stay away from the flames of war and struggle, truly build a "global village" with peaceful development and feel at home, jointly create a bright future of win-win sharing, development and prosperity, health and safety, mutual respect and mutual learning, and realize the common dream of all mankind.

　　The youth of China are willing to work with the youth of other countries in the world to contribute wisdom and strength to building a community of human destiny and a better world.

　　① By the end of 2020, there were 5,788 national archival museums, and one was added every two days during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

　　That is, preschool education, compulsory education, high school education, junior college education and postgraduate education are all covered, public private schools are all covered, and students with financial difficulties are all covered.

Building an agricultural power with China characteristics based on national conditions

　　Author: Shi Zhile (researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Beijing Supreme Leader New Era, lecturer of Marxism College of China Agricultural University)

　　A strong country must first strengthen agriculture, and a strong agriculture can strengthen the country. For the first time, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress clearly put forward "accelerating the construction of an agricultural power". At the recent Central Rural Work Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "to build an agricultural power, we should embody the characteristics of China, base ourselves on China’s national conditions, base ourselves on the resource endowment with a large population and a small amount of land, the historical background of farming civilization, and the requirements of the times of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and go our own way instead of simply copying the model of foreign modern agricultural power", which further pointed out the direction for building an agricultural power with China characteristics.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, made ensuring the effective supply of important agricultural products such as grain as the primary task of agricultural modernization, continuously consolidated and improved the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and the level of agricultural modernization in China has been steadily improved. In 2022, China’s grain production achieved "19 consecutive bumper harvests", and the grain output was stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for eight consecutive years, achieving basic self-sufficiency in grain and absolute safety in rations, providing a solid support for stabilizing the economic market.

　　However, we should also see that there are still many deep-seated contradictions and problems in China’s agricultural development, which are mainly manifested in the unstable agricultural foundation, weak ability to resist natural risks and market risks, small scale of agricultural operation, low agricultural labor productivity, urgent need to improve quality, efficiency and competitiveness, tight constraints on agricultural resources and environment, and tight balance of grain supply. To solve these contradictions and problems, we need to promote China’s leap from an agricultural power to an agricultural power. To build an agricultural power, we need to learn from the development experience and universal laws of international agricultural power, and we should base ourselves on China’s national conditions, take the road of an agricultural power with China characteristics, and promote the construction of an agricultural power with Chinese modernization.

　　To build an agricultural power, we should base ourselves on China’s resource endowment with a large population and a small land, and build an agricultural power model with multiple systems, high yield and high efficiency according to local conditions. China is a big agricultural country. The resource endowment conditions of vast territory and abundant resources and small population determine that China’s agricultural development model can neither blindly copy the large-scale model of agricultural powers such as the United States, Canada and Australia, nor simply apply the refined model of agricultural powers such as Israel, Japan and the Netherlands. China is rich in resources and diverse in endowments. In the process of building an agricultural power, it is necessary to combine the advantages of resource endowments in various places with local conditions and take a diversified and differentiated development path. For example, some areas are suitable for large-scale production, which can focus on improving labor productivity; Some areas are suitable for small-scale agriculture, which can focus on improving land productivity; Some areas are suitable for characteristic agricultural production and management, and can focus on improving the efficiency of capital and technology production. At the same time, on the premise of ensuring the total food security, it is necessary to establish a big food concept, build a diversified food supply system that integrates grain, economy, feeding, agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, and plants and animals simultaneously, so as to achieve a balance between supply and demand of various foods and meet the growing needs of the people for a better life.

　　To build an agricultural power, we should base ourselves on the historical background of China’s farming civilization, mold and cast souls, and build an agricultural power model that highlights the ideological wisdom and spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation. From agricultural solar terms to agricultural landscape, from rural customs to ecological ethics, the long-standing and profound agricultural civilization, as an important part of China’s excellent traditional culture, provides rich cultural fertile soil and ideological resources for the construction of an agricultural power, and is a valuable asset of China’s agriculture. We should be good at drawing wisdom and strength from the long-standing farming civilization, combining protection, inheritance and development and utilization, and deeply excavating the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in excellent traditional farming culture; Combine the outstanding heritage of farming civilization with the elements of modern civilization to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional farming culture; Combine the promotion of excellent farming culture with the promotion of rural revitalization, promote the coordinated development of rural material civilization and spiritual civilization, and make farming civilization glow with new opportunities in the continuous inheritance.

　　To build an agricultural power, we should base ourselves on the requirements of the times of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and build a green and sustainable agricultural power model scientifically and reasonably. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Chinese-style modernization is the modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously. This is a transcendence of the modern development road of the west, which is centered on capital, materialistic expansion, pollution first and then governance. Agriculture is an ecological industry, and the countryside is an important part of the ecosystem. To build an agricultural power, we must firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept and constantly polish the ecological background of agricultural development. We should follow the law of distribution and succession of ecosystems and the law of agricultural production, adhere to the principle that forests are suitable for forests, grazing is suitable for grazing, fishing is suitable for fishing, and grain is suitable for grain, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, and strengthen the protection of rural ecological environment in an all-round, all-regional and whole-process manner. We should adhere to the concept of green development, properly handle the relationship between agricultural production and ecological environment protection, deepen the reform of compensation system for ecological protection, improve the market mechanism of high quality and good price of agricultural products, strengthen and complete the rural ecological industry chain, turn ecological dividends into industrial benefits and farmers’ income, and take the road of agricultural power with developed production, affluent life and good ecology.

　　Agriculture is a basic industry related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and a strategic industry that is safe for the world and stable for the people. To build an agricultural power with China characteristics, we must take root in the land of China, conform to the reality of China, always put agricultural development on the basis of our own strength, solve our own problems with our own agricultural superior resources, firmly control food security in our own hands, and embark on a road to an agricultural power that reflects China’s national conditions, embodies China’s characteristics and highlights China’s wisdom.

BYD’s full range of models are equipped with high-level intelligent driving of the Eye of God, creating an era of intelligent driving for all.

As we all know, BYD has always regarded technology as king. In the hexagonal building of BYD’s global headquarters, tens of thousands of self-developed technical certificates are hung on the technical patent wall, which also shows that BYD is the pioneer and leader of the industry. Auto Healing learned that on February 10th, BYD held an intelligent strategy conference, which once again caused quite a stir in the industry.

Nowadays, the wave of intelligence is sweeping the world. The new energy led by BYD is in the first half, and the future travel in the second half is oriented by the strategy of smart driving. BYD has once again set a benchmark for the industry and helped the China brand to grow upward.

At the press conference, BYD Wang Chuanfu said: BYD is doing technology, not that we don’t talk about it, but that we should give mature technology to the majority of users. Improving safety and intelligent driving for all people should become BYD’s standard. From now on, BYD is standard in all departments!

This time, BYD has become a hot search again, and the nationwide intelligent driving has accelerated the popularization of automobile intelligent technology. Intelligent driving will become a new business card for China Automobile. Under the strategy of vehicle intelligence, BYD has built a technical matrix of Eye of God, and all its models will be equipped with high-level intelligent driving technology. Among them, Eye of God C has listed 21 models in the first batch, covering 70,000-200,000 grades, including the most affordable one, truly realizing high-level intelligent driving for everyone and leading the intelligent transformation of the automobile industry.

Good technology should be available to everyone.

At present, the majority of users are still in the wait-and-see stage of intelligent driving assistance, but many users who have used intelligent driving assistance feel the safety and convenience it brings. The data shows that the traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving account for 21% every year in China, and the mortality rate is as high as 83%. It doesn’t mean that there must be no safety accidents with intelligent driving assistance. Its main value lies in alleviating driving fatigue and enhancing the confidence of novice drivers. Intelligent driving technology can monitor road conditions in real time, accurately avoid potential dangers, and greatly reduce the safety risks caused by driving fatigue. However, looking at the current automobile market, smart driving models cost more than 200,000 yuan, and the higher price makes it difficult for most people to enjoy smart driving.

BYD’s wisdom drives the wisdom of the whole people.

As Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD Group, said at the press conference: "Good technology should be available to everyone!" BYD’s hologram announced at this conference comes standard with high-order intelligent driving of the Eye of God, which is intended to fundamentally solve the problems of price equality and driving safety.

BYD Eye of God C-the most suitable high-order intelligent driver for the public

BYD Eye of God includes three sets of technical solutions: Eye of God A-high-order intelligent driving three laser version (DiPilot 600), Eye of God B-high-order intelligent driving three laser version (DiPilot 300) and Eye of God C-high-order intelligent driving three laser version (DiPilot 100). At present, Eye of God A is mainly used in looking up at cars, Eye of God B is mainly used in some BYD brands, and Eye of God C is carried in BYD new energy brands.

Eye of God complete technical solution

More than 80% of the polls show that high-speed navigation and automatic parking assistance are the general needs of everyone. In the past, in 2024, the sales of high-level intelligent driving vehicles were less than 20%. Now, BYD’s high-level intelligent driving has made more people enjoy the convenience and safety brought by intelligence. Eye of God C, equipped with forward-looking tri-eye 5R12V sensing hardware and end-to-end control algorithm, has achieved four leading positions in architecture, sensors, algorithms and data. For high-speed and urban expressways, HNOA can complete driving tasks such as going up and down ramps, lane keeping, cruising driving, autonomous lane changing and avoiding/bypassing some obstacles according to the navigation planning path.

In addition, parking service AVP can combine the actual parking habits and scenes to realize functions such as getting off the bus and leaving, locking the car and parking, picking up things at any time, and enjoying them instantly. Many friends, especially those who have just got a driver’s license, are simply blessed, which directly frees users from the necessary link of headache. Among them, memory navigation MNOA is suitable for high-frequency travel route scenes such as commuting, and completes the functions of starting and stopping traffic lights, passing through complex intersections, automatic overtaking, full-scene detour comity, game lane change and so on.

High-order intelligent driving escorts travel safety.

Safety is the greatest luxury of electric vehicles, and intelligent driving is the strongest guardian for safe travel. Say a thousand things, BYD’s first consideration in building a car is vehicle safety. On the basis of security, Eye of God C has improved the security system of all dimensions. The high-speed navigation function can realize intelligent driving for more than 1,000 kilometers, and the AEB function can be stopped stably at 100 km/h. In the future, the AEB capability of 120 km/h and 140 km/h will be gradually released, and the success rate of parking service is as high as 99%. The sensitivity of big data will never be tired, and it has become the driver’s right-hand man.

With technological innovations such as blade battery and DM, BYD achieved a significant lead in the first half of electrification. In the second half of intelligentization, BYD dared to take the lead in releasing the national intelligent driving strategy, and the key lies in its three emboldened:

First of all, BYD has a huge data advantage. Xiaobian is also the owner of BYD, invisibly giving BYD the data on the road every day. In addition, at present, more than 4.4 million vehicles equipped with L2 and above driver assistance have been sold, building a huge Che Yun database; In addition, BYD also has the largest team of R&D engineers in the world, with more than 110,000 R&D personnel, including more than 5,000 intelligent driving engineers, realizing self-research of software and hardware; Relying on the world’s largest new energy vehicle manufacturing system, BYD can promote the coordinated development of the entire upstream and downstream industrial chain. It can be said that millions of vehicle data are uploaded in real time on the road every day. With the help of the intelligent driving of the Eye of God, you can drive when there is a road, and the more you drive, the better you drive.

In the future, BYD will continue to uphold the cooperative and open attitude and join hands with industry partners to help make technology equal, smart equal and price equal, so that more comfortable, safer and more convenient new energy vehicles can serve the vast number of users. Let’s wait and see.

Behind the ＂Crazy＂ of Sam Box Horse Commercial War： the total market value of Yonghui Supermarket evaporated by nearly 80%

According to Cailian News, the topic of "Box Horse Sam’s business war is crazy"Boarded Weibo Hot Search.. The price of durian Melaleuca cake was lowered by the warehouse member store Box Horse and Sam. It is reported that the price of durian Melaleuca cake in Sam plummeted from 128 yuan to 85 yuan, while the price of the cake with the same box horse was adjusted from 99 yuan to 79 yuan.

Just as the two giants are fighting for a piece of cake, the traditional supermarket industry is experiencing an awkward retreat. According to CCTV news, it was established in 1930 on August 10th, local time.Wilko, an old British chain retailer, declared bankruptcy.. Looking at China again, CR Vanguard and other chain supermarkets are caught in the storm of "closing stores", leading the A-share fresh supermarket.Yonghui Supermarket’s share price has fallen by nearly 80% from the highest point in history.,The stock price of RT Mart’s parent company Gaoxin retail Hong Kong stocks has fallen by more than 90% since its high point in 2020.Carrefour, one of the world’s top 500 companies, was rushed to the hot search because of "default".Wal-Mart, a supermarket giant, should have held the same script, but recently the share price of US stocks climbed to an all-time high.. Analysts pointed out that it rewrote its destiny with Sam.

The second half of commercial retail starts from membership: the share price of Wal-Mart, the parent company of Sam, hit a record high, the rise of box horse and the "zero membership fee" of Yonghui Supermarket in Sam may put pressure on the cost.

In recent years, Wal-Mart has frequently closed stores. From 2016 to 2022, Wal-Mart closed more than 130 stores in mainland China, leaving only 365 stores, butHowever, its 42 Sam stores have made great strides, pulling the average store sales of Wal-Mart to 300 million on their own.Wal-Mart’s US stock price hit a record high on Monday. According to the financial report, the net sales of Wal-Mart China in Q1 of fiscal year 2024 (from February 1 to April 30, 2023) was US$ 5.3 billion, up by 28.3% year-on-year, and the net sales of e-commerce business increased by 54%. Among them,Member’s Mark, Sam’s own brand, achieved outstanding performance and achieved 46% sales growth..

The second half of commercial retail starts in the paid membership system. Traditional Shangchao once tried to make its stores as large as possible and used tens of thousands of SKUs to please all consumers, while Sam only kept more than 4,000 SKUs. Analysts pointed out that the advantage of this is that consumers can really buy what I sell.Sam can achieve the premise that supply determines demand because it has already completed the screening of consumers through membership..

According to the research report released by Fu Rong of Guosheng Securities at the end of last year, the membership supermarket took shape in China in 1996. High-end member stores aimed at middle-and high-income people, selected high-cost products globally, reduced costs by purchasing in large quantities and operating their own brands, and realized profits through membership fee income and product price difference. According to Euromonitor consulting data,Among the mainstream offline retail formats in China, compared with four years ago, only the income of warehouse member stores maintained growth, and the growth rate was close to 20%. existIn 2022, the sales of this format in China also more than doubled from $1.8 billion four years ago., reaching $3.7 billion.

Behind running all the way is the rise of China forces represented by Box Horse. In fact,Durian Melaleuca is just the tip of the iceberg of box horse and Sam’s close combat., the two have "bayonet see red". In October, 2020, the first member store of Box Horse X opened in Shanghai, followed by Sam’s flagship store in Shanghai in 2021. On July 30 this year,Box Horse Club launched the "Mountain-moving Price" preferential activity in Shanghai.. The word "Yishan" in the name of the event is considered to be meaningful. Moreover, similar products of the same paragraph can be found in Sam for many commodities that Box Horse initiated "Yishan Price". In the industry’s view, behind the price war,It reflects the war of grabbing people by membership-based supermarkets..

Analysts pointed out that the box horse is valued by Sam because it is a new species in the retail market.Box horseback riding on Tmall, which has trillions of transactions, is subverting the entire retail system with a set of Internet gameplay that Sam may not understand and understand.The advantage of this dimension-reducing attack enables it to compete with established giants such as Sam. In addition, in June this year, Ali launched the 1+6+N reform. It is reported that,The listing of Box Horse is expected to be completed in the next 6-12 months., or it will become the first independent listed business group after the change of Ali organization.

Box horse public data shows thatIn 2022, Box Horse X member stores increased by more than 247%.The unit price of customers increased by about 30% year-on-year. It is understood that,It is estimated that six Sam member stores will be opened in China in 2023.Before the end of the year, the number of member stores in Sam increased to 48. observe from an opposite angleYonghui Supermarket, the number of stores has been decreasing year by year since it reached a peak of 1,440 in 2019.In April 1, 2019-2020, the total number of closed stores reached 349. As of February this year, the number of stores in Yonghui Supermarket has dropped to 1,029.

The paid membership system has become a new battlefield in that retail industry,Carrefour, RT Mart, Metro, Renrenle, Jiajiayue, Hualian, Yonghui Supermarket and other well-known Shangchao brands have all opened at least one warehouse member store.. But unlike the peers who raised the threshold,Yonghui directly adopts the "0 membership fee" model.In the mode of low price +0 threshold, Yonghui’s warehouse stores,It’s more like a fair-price store.. However, regarding warehouse member stores, Yonghui has not disclosed more information separately in its annual reports in recent years. Another analysis pointed out that the essence of warehousing member stores is to earn membership fees and sell low-priced goods, butWhile emphasizing low prices, Yonghui also adopts "zero membership fee", which may bring great pressure on operating costs.. Carrefour, which claims to open 100 paid membership stores within three years, is under the influence of tight capital chain.In April this year, Carrefour China successively closed two member stores, Shanghai Chengshan Road Store and Shanghai Zhongshan Park Store.Among them, Chengshan Road Store in Shanghai is the first store of Carrefour member stores.

It is worth noting that analysts pointed out that,Box Horse and Sam "fight" for a piece of cake, the essence of which is "grabbing the head" in the era of middle-class stock.According to relevant calculations, a paid member store like Sam needs 200,000-300,000 members to support a store. If calculated by urban population,Opening five member stores in a city like Beijing is likely to lead to over-saturation of the market.. This means that it is difficult for the market scale to increase greatly in the short term. butCostco, the originator of the member store, also failed to meet expectations in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023.During the reporting period, the company’s total revenue was $53.648 billion, which was lower than the market expectation of $54.66 billion. The company’s net profit was $1.302 billion, down 3.8% compared with $1.353 billion in the same period of last year.

▌ Breakthrough in the difficult transformation of traditional supermarkets: Yonghui Supermarket, the leader of A-share fresh supermarkets, and JD.COM rumored that the Internet giants embraced traffic and faced traffic struggles.

In sharp contrast to the warehouse-style member stores that are in full swing, traditional supermarkets actively "save themselves" in difficulties. In terms of performance, Yonghui Supermarket, the leader of A-share fresh specialty supermarket, announced on July 14,It is estimated that the net profit for the first half of the year will be 390 million yuan.. Behind this is the "broken wrist" price and the breakthrough of online business. For this pre-profit, Yonghui said in the performance forecast that it actively promoted the optimization of stores.Close some long-term loss-making stores,Vigorously promote digitalizationThe result of a series of measures such as comprehensive action.Another semi-annual report of Hongqi Chain, which laid out online business, also achieved growth.Its semi-annual report announced on Tuesday showed that its net profit was 257 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.23%. The open source securities research report pointed out that,Hongqi chain is centered on "Hongqi Cloud", relying on offline stores and supplementing business online,Increase business cooperation with online platforms.And continue to make efforts to home business, live broadcast business, etc.

In the past two years, Yonghui Supermarket experienced a "dark moment", with losses of 3.944 billion yuan and 2.763 billion yuan in 2021 and 2022 respectively.The total loss in the two years exceeded 6.7 billion yuan, almost offsetting the profits in the four years from 2017 to 2020.. Nowadays, the transition line seems to give Yonghui hope. The data shows that,In 2022, Yonghui was still in a quagmire of losses, but its online business was "particularly stealing the mirror".Its annual online business revenue was 15.936 billion yuan, up 21.37% year-on-year, with an average daily order volume of 518,000. A quarterly report also shows that online business revenue is 4.02 billion yuan, accounting for 16.90%, and the number of registered members of Yonghui Life has exceeded 105 million.

Despite the semi-annual earnings forecast and the breakthrough in online business, the stock price performance of Yonghui Supermarket is still hovering at the bottom.Until August 1 ST, there was a "hand-in-hand scandal" with JD.COM, Yonghui SupermarketIt rose nearly 4% on the same day, and the daily limit of the next day, and the stock price "rippled at the bottom", hitting the highest point of the year. However, the company announced after-hours on the same dayAfter clarifying that there is no such thing as "JD.COM negotiates the wholly-owned acquisition of Yonghui", the stock price goes down all the way.. Looking at it for a long time,Yonghui Supermarket’s total market value once exceeded 100 billion, and now only about 30 billion is left.It has fallen by nearly 80%. The "RT Mart" supermarket, which was once spread all over cities, has its parent company-a listed company in Hong Kong stock market.Gaoxin retailBasically copied the track of Yonghui Supermarket,In 2020, the stock price briefly reached a record high and then fell all the way. So far,The cumulative maximum decline is over 90%.

In fact, JD.COM, who heard the "gossip" this time, is also one of the channels on Yonghui Online. When the news came out that "JD.COM is in contact with Yonghui for acquisition recently", some netizens commented that "this news is released once every six months, and I have seen it at least twice".As early as August 2015, JD.COM had already invested in Yonghui Supermarket.At that time, it was the "golden period" of the development of fresh e-commerce. The head platforms such as Daily Fresh, Tmall Fresh, Box Horse Fresh, and SF Express were all in the game.

Under the impact of the new retail format on the Internet, traditional supermarkets are forced to enter the transition moment and choose to "stand in line" with the Internet giant. Analysts pointed out that since 2014, Ali has successively invested in Yintai Department Store, Suning, Sanjiang Shopping and other shopping malls; In 2016, Wal-Mart and JD.COM reached a strategic cooperation, and the Sam member store officially entered the JD.COM Mall exclusively. On the whole,RT Mart and Xinhuadu joined the Ali camp.,Yonghui Supermarket, Wal-Mart and Carrefour joined the Tencent camp.. In 2017,Yonghui Supermarket launches super species, focusing on the "catering+retail" format, positioning high-quality fresh ingredients experience stores,Mark the box of Ma Xiansheng with his back to Ali.. In the same year,Tencent acquired a 5% stake in Yonghui Super Species.In the second year, Carrefour also entered the game, and the three parties joined forces to embrace online traffic.

It is worth noting that analysts pointed out that,The alliance between Shangchao and Internet giants is also facing traffic competition.. With the cooperation between the two parties, Shangchao seems to have the traffic of the e-commerce platform. In fact,It is difficult to translate into a valid order.. The supply scale and richness of a store can’t reach the millions of merchants on the whole platform after all.

Original title: Behind the "Crazy Killing" of the Sam Box Horse Business War: The total market value of Yonghui Supermarket has evaporated by nearly 80%, and the "cheap hypermarket" is no match for the paid membership system?

Editor: Deng Xi

Editor: Wu Zhonglan

Audit: Feng Fei

America on the tip of the tongue： Latin American food and ernesto guevara’s revolutionary road

Tom Standich, a famous writer, said: "Food plays a catalytic role in the transformation process of social transformation, social organization, geopolitical competition, industrial development, military conflict and economic expansion." Focusing this angle from human society to individuals often leads to unexpected gains. In this paper, we choose ernesto guevara, a world-famous red idol, to explore how he walked through his short but dazzling life step by step along "America on the tip of his tongue".

The young master in yerba mate manor

The birth of Ernesto Guevara is closely related to Argentine national drink-yerba mate. On the South American continent, yerba mate has the reputation of "Argentine national treasure". Its charm comes from the yerba mate tree, which is also the Paraguayan holly. Argentines often take off its leaves, put it in a small gourd and soak it in boiling water of about 90 degrees, and then suck it with a straw. This is a drink that Argentines like both rich and poor, and it is even known as "green gold".

Yerba mate tree, which brought great wealth to Guevara’s family.

Like Messi, a modern football star, Guevara was born in Rosario, Argentina, because his father Guevara Lynch wanted to buy a wind mill for his family’s yerba mate estate in this city. Guevara’s parents came from the upper class in Argentina. With the dowry of his mother Cecilia, Guevara’s father bought 200 hectares of yerba mate Manor back and forth, which brought endless wealth to the family.

Like all local tyrants and billionaires, Guevara’s father carefully designed his own manor, but the Guevara family did not live in this manor. This is because Guevara suffered from asthma when he was a teenager, and the whole family had to move to the Argentine resort of Alta gracia. Although far away from yerba mate Manor, Guevara’s hobby for yerba mate was formed in his childhood and became his lifelong hobby.

Guevara personally demonstrated the yerba mate drinking method, and the gourd is an essential object for drinking yerba mate.

Guevara’s star hometown will show you.

For many years, yerba mate has been the favorite drink of Argentine upper class, with a set of drinking manners and ways. Yerba mate, which Guevara loved since childhood, is commonly known as sweet yerba mate. The specific modulation method is to add sugar, honey, oranges and other fruits when drinking yerba mate. The production process is quite elegant and the price is relatively expensive. As an adult, Guevara traveled in northern Argentina in 1951. He found that the local Indians drank ordinary pure yerba mate, that is, the cheapest bitter yerba mate without any seasoning. In this way, the class differences were presented to Guevara through yerba mate.

Political Enlightenment of Banana Republic

On December 29th, 1951, Guevara and his boyhood partner Alberto rode a Norton500 motorcycle and started their trip to Latin America with yerba mate. This trip made Guevara lose his first love, Chichina, and made him completely draw a line with his original class. During his travels in Argentina, Guevara used his personal charm to deal with all kinds of people, and made a trip to Argentina on the tip of his tongue in various ways. Before he left the motherland, his greatest achievement was probably that he learned to cook the famous Argentine barbecue. When he was short of money, Guevara had to help the barbecue chef in exchange for three meals a day. After eating the barbecue, Guevara also "took away" several bottles of Argentine wine by dancing. In Argentina, Guevara is charming, almost like Beckham in the tramp. People enthusiastically help him and laugh at his stealing wine.

Argentine barbecue is Guevara’s specialty, and China people will not be unfamiliar with all kinds of Latin barbecue.

During his wandering journey, Guevara became more and more sympathetic to the people at the bottom-especially in Peru. Because of his asthma, Guevara didn’t eat freshwater fish. However, when wandering in the Amazon valley of Peru, he ate a lot of river fish to maintain his physical strength, so he became seriously ill and had to stay in the Sao Paulo Leprosy Hospital in Iquitos for a while. There, he took care of a large number of leprosy patients and learned that lack of food is one of the main reasons for the prevalence of leprosy in the local area. Because most of Peru’s land is in the hands of landlords, the food problem in Peru is very serious, and the local civilians lack food and are forced to feed on unclean wild animals such as armadillos, which has caused physical disorders. This made Guevara realize that poverty and injustice can cause diseases more.

On June 14th, 1952, all the patients and doctors in the leprosy hospital held a 24th birthday party for Guevara, and presented him with Pisco, a specialty of Peru. This is a distilled wine, which is the national wine of Peru. Different from brandy, the brewing of Pisco wine needs one more process of grape peeling, and it depends entirely on grape juice fermentation. Pisco can be drunk alone or mixed with cola, cocoa and other drinks. Guevara thinks this kind of wine tastes similar to gin. With the strength of Pisco, Guevara expressed his political ideal for the first time, that is, to change the political structure of the American continent and realize the ideals of Bolí var and San Martin!

Perhaps Guevara got inspiration from the famous Pisco wine.

It is a common thing to sleep in the wind during the trip. Guevara walked a lot and tasted the food of the bottom people in South America. In Guayaquil, Ecuador, he had to live on bananas every day. Banana, a fruit in Chinese’s eyes, is the staple food of many civilians in Central American countries, and it is also the main commodity of United Fruit Company of the United States. This multinational company regards Central American countries as its own banana garden, occupies more than 3 million acres of land in Central America, has judicial power in its own banana garden, and is willing to wage war in order to keep its privileges. From the end of 1953 to the summer of 1954, Guevara wandered to Guatemala, the "Banana Republic", witnessing the changes brought by the land reform and the crazy revenge of American capital. Changing Latin American countries’ dependence on American capital and joining the Latin American revolution became Guevara’s main idea after his second trip to Latin America.

Bananas, as a specialty of South America, influenced Guevara’s revolutionary road to some extent.

Weicastro barbecue

During his travels in Latin America, Guevara made contact with leftists in Latin American countries and met Cuban revolutionaries. In Mexico, he and Castro had a historic meeting. Castro also attended Guevara’s first wedding. On August 18th, 1955, in a suburb 40km away from Mexico City, Guevara and Hilda formally married, and Castro became the most distinguished guest. After the wedding ceremony, Guevara showed off his cooking skills and made a barbecue with Argentine flavor to entertain Castro. Castro, who has always been competitive, commented: "It tastes good, but my craft should be better than him."

Castro and Guevara (left)

On Christmas Day in 1955, Castro invited Guevara to spend Christmas with him. Hilda wrote down the menu of this meal: roast pork, Cuban traditional black bean rice (rice made of black beans, peppers, onions, bacon, olive oil, etc.), traditional nut candy, apples, grapes, and even a bottle of wine. This is already a very rich meal for Castro, who has always been indifferent to eating, drinking and ostentation. You know, after Castro became a Cuban leader, the wedding banquet for his daughter was also the same standard.

Cuban black bean rice is deeply loved by revolutionaries and has also appeared in for whom the bell tolls.

"Bei Ye" in the revolutionary ranks

On November 25th, 1956, the Cuban Revolution began in the port of Tucson, Mexico. At two o’clock in the morning, 82 soldiers, including Guevara and Castro, boarded the yacht Granma with weapons and started their voyage to Cuba. This epic expedition was a logistical disaster. Because of the Oolong incident, the revolutionaries threw away a lot of supplies shortly after boarding the ship. According to the memory of participant Casli Garcí a, during the first three days on the ship, everyone was only given half a can of condensed milk; On the fourth day, the food became a piece of cheese and a few sausages for everyone; On the fifth day, the food became some rotten oranges … As for the food for the last three days, all the insurgents could only overcome their desire for the only food with perseverance.

On December 2, the revolutionaries landed in Cuba, and were besieged by government forces, so they had to disperse to Maestra Mountain. On the March, Guevara changed from "Beckham" to "Bei Ye". You know, the most luxurious dinner for revolutionaries at that time was crabs on the beach. Because there was no fire, everyone had to eat crabs alive. Apart from raw crabs, grass roots, raw corn and any kind of wild plants they know are spared. Although these "foods" are temporarily used to satisfy the stomach, water has become the biggest problem. Revolutionaries desperately searched for any plants that could get water, while Guevara came up with a new idea to draw water from rocks with his own asthma equipment.

In the Cuban revolutionary war, Guevara shared the same food with the soldiers. He took the lead in establishing a bread mill, confiscating the landlord’s cattle to improve the food for the soldiers. Thanks to Cuba’s natural conditions, Guevara also fell in love with mellow Cuban cigars, and smoking a cigar between battles became the best way for him to relax. It should be noted that the producer of these cigars is a cigar factory built by the revolutionary team itself, which is not a luxury in Cuba.

Cuban cigar

After the victory of the Cuban revolution, Guevara was keen to export the revolution all over the world. In his guerrilla works, canned food has become the most critical guerrilla food. This understanding comes from the experience of South America, that is, Guevara himself, and it is not operable in other parts of the world. Unlike guerrilla warfare in China, Guevara’s guerrilla warfare did not agree with the organization of agricultural production, so it failed in aiding Congo.

Canned food was Guevara’s ideal guerrilla ration, but it was unrealistic for the Third World in those days.

Then, Guevara made his last adventure in Bolivia, which completely turned him into Baye in guerrilla warfare. In the mountains of Bolivia, Guevara and his team lived by canning and hunting. Guevara’s team of 20 or 30 people includes five members of the Cuban Central Committee. They and Guevara went to strange Bolivia for revolution out of their ideals. Under the enemy’s encirclement and suppression, these revolutionaries also fell into a long quarrel because of the food problem. They often fought to win a little poor food that seems to be scarce today. Because there was no supply in the battle, the guerrillas, like Mr. Bei, ate whatever they caught on the road. They ate peacocks, poisonous snakes, monkeys, foxes and all kinds of birds. Because of hunger, many people’s limbs are swollen and they can’t even put on their shoes. Everyone, including Guevara, is dying.

On January 23, 1967, Guevara wrote in his diary: "For me, today is a black day. I spent it with my teeth clenched because I felt very tired. When I climbed to the top of the mountain, my head was dizzy. " Without food, Guevara and his team members can only catch some prey and eat it alive. On May 13th, they found some pork and braised bamboo shoots in a farmer’s house, and they were overjoyed. Unexpectedly, after a few months of hard life, the guerrillas’ stomachs and intestines have been unable to digest the normal food of ordinary people-after eating this meal, everyone is vomiting and diarrhea, which is miserable. In this miserable environment, Guevara and his team members fought hard for half a year.

Today, Bei Ye’s works are to show us survival skills, but Guevara and his party have to bear hundreds of times of enemy siege, not only to replenish energy like Bei Ye, but also to fight nonstop and struggle between life and death!

Guevara ushered in the curtain call of life in hunger and cold.

Finally, on October 7, 1967, Guevara was surrounded by Bolivian troops. Because there was no normal food supplement for a long time, Guevara not only had a relapse of asthma, but also contracted dysentery. On October 8, Guevara was unfortunately captured in the battle and died heroically in front of the enemy’s gun the next day.

Looking back on his 39-year life, Guevara’s road to the tip of the tongue is also an important part of his life journey. From the idol of the heartthrob "Beckham" to the top "Baye" in the food chain, Guevara showed us a unique "America on the tip of the tongue" and also completed the sublimation from a rich boy to a revolutionary.

This article was originally published on the WeChat WeChat official account "WarriorSalon" (micro-signal: Warrior Salon). The original title was "America on the tip of the tongue"-a short play of ernesto guevara’s life. Now the title and subtitle are drawn up by the editor, with a slight deletion.

Are rice noodles, vermicelli, vermicelli and rice noodles the same thing？

Original er Zhu chi huo institute

Powder is a kind of food that people like very much. Nowadays, there are many kinds of powder, including rice flour, vermicelli, vermicelli and wide powder according to the materials and shapes, and hot and sour powder, snail powder and rice rolls according to the prepared food. If you just eat powder, you can eat it for a week without repeating it!

Beef rice noodles zutuchong creativity

Rice noodles and vermicelli

/are two completely different categories/

So many kinds of flour, are they all the same kind of food? Actually, it is not. There are two main factions of common flour: one is "rice flour" with rice as raw material, and the other is "vermicelli" with starch from other crops as raw material.

Rice flour

The school of rice flour appeared earlier. As early as 7000 years ago in Yangshao culture period, people had mastered the technology of shelling rice chaff and mashing rice grains into powder. The earliest record of "rice flour" in historical records was in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but at that time, "rice flour" was simply ground and cooked, and it was not made into strip food, so it cannot be simply considered that the "rice flour" we are eating now appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The creativity of rice flour and worm grinding into powder

In my opinion, the earliest appearance of real rice noodles may be in the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was first seen in the book Food Times. The book describes in detail the process of making rice noodles. Pour the thin rice flour paste into a bamboo tube with a small hole at the bottom, and squeeze it through the hole to form, which is basically consistent with the current method of making rice flour. Even the eating method is the same as all kinds of rice noodles now: it is cooked with animal fat soup and eaten.

Tu Miao tu chong creativity

Then in the Ming Dynasty, there were two different rice noodle practices: wet rice noodle and dry rice noodle. This is actually the predecessor of the later sour rice flour and dry rice flour.

By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, rice noodles were mainly popular in the Yangtze River, Pearl River valley, southeast coast and rice producing areas such as Taiwan Province and Hainan, and gradually formed different regional flavors in different regions, which was almost the same as the rice noodles we eat today.

Nowadays, the common rice noodles are as follows: sour rice noodles, dried rice noodles, river rice noodles, rice rolls and rice skin. Except for the raw material of rice skin, which pays attention to the use of indica and glutinous rice, several other rice noodles are made of indica rice.

Rice noodles, worms, creativity

fans

Compared with rice noodles, the fans appeared much later. Starch, as the name implies, is "precipitated powder", and the original vermicelli was generally made of mung bean starch. China has a history of mung bean cultivation for more than 2000 years, but it was not until Qi Min Yao Shu in the Northern Wei Dynasty that the method of extracting starch from mung beans was recorded.

In the Song Dynasty, a kind of food named "Suofen" appeared, which was made of mung bean starch and was also a high-standard dish used in state banquets for the upper class to eat. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, vermicelli soup made of starch had gradually become a daily food for ordinary people.

Creativity of vermicelli and worm in soup

As for vermicelli and wide vermicelli, sweet potato starch or potato starch are generally used, and the lines are thicker than vermicelli. The sweet potato starch is generally yellowish brown, while the potato starch is mostly grayish white, which has stronger taste and more toughness. It is suitable as a side dish of stews or a cold dish after cooking. Sweet potatoes and potatoes made of vermicelli were introduced to China from America through Southeast Asia in the Ming Dynasty, so they are the youngest members of the vermicelli family.

Creativity of vermicelli, vermicelli and vermicelli

In modern times, with the rapid development of science and technology, material life has also been greatly enriched. Therefore, all kinds of powders have been greatly enriched, both in raw materials and in processing and cooking methods, and gradually developed all kinds of powders we eat now.

Rice noodles and vermicelli

/108 opening modes/

All kinds of vermicelli and thread are very common snacks in all places, so there will be different ways to do it. I just list what I have tasted all over the country for many years, not necessarily the most authentic or representative, just want to share my feelings with you.

Yunnan crossing the bridge noodles

This is one of the most famous rice noodles in China. It is rich in materials and has a strange method of making, which is not only delicious but also interesting. Generally, thick rice noodles are used for crossing the bridge, and then the rice noodles, raw tenderloin, raw chicken, sashimi, pea tip, bean skin, quail eggs and other accessories are put into hot broth to be cooked and eaten. Broth is made of chicken and duck and tube bones (pig thigh bones with bone marrow). The surface of the soup is covered with a thick layer of goose oil, and the surface does not emit hot air. It seems that the soup is not hot. In fact, the temperature of the internal soup is above 90℃, so many fat friends who don’t understand it burn their tongues.

Crossing the Bridge Noodles Mituchong Creativity

Liuzhou spiral lions powder

In recent years, a kind of online celebrity rice noodle, which is popular all over the country, is a famous snack in Liuzhou, Guangxi. The soup of snail powder is made of snail meat and bone soup with various spices. The best snail powder pays attention to the pure color of the soup, and there can be no floating flocs in the soup. The rice noodles with snail powder are slightly different from those in other places, which are more tenacious and more refreshing to eat, plus sour bamboo shoots, yuba, sour beans, peanuts and other ingredients. Among them, sour bamboo shoots can be said to be the soul of snail powder, which smells slightly smelly, tastes sour, crisp and delicious, and can fully stimulate the umami taste of snail soup with Chili.

Spiral lions powder, tookworm creativity

Jiangxi rice noodle

Jiangxi rice noodles appeared earlier, and the description of Jiangxi rice noodles appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Rice cables are used as nests". It can be seen that rice noodles were coiled in a bird’s nest shape at that time to facilitate carrying and storage. Jiangxi rice noodles can be eaten in a variety of ways, including mixed powder, soup powder or fried powder.

Jiangxi Banfen Tuchong Creativity

Mianyang rice noodle

Dividend-sharing soup and clear soup are the main two categories. Red soup rice noodles are topped with beef, pork and pork, while clear soup rice noodles are topped with chicken, bamboo shoots and kelp. Mianyang rice noodles usually use chicken soup as the soup base, and put the rice noodles in a bamboo colander and put them in the soup to "cook". Mianyang rice noodles taste softer, and the soup head is fragrant and mellow. Locals generally take rice noodles as breakfast, which is fast, cheap and full.

Mianyang rice noodles are photographed and photographed.

Xiamen dongfen

The famous local practice is winter pink duck. In general, local muscovy ducks are selected to cook the soup base, and the winter flour is cooked in the soup, and the duck meat is served, and duck intestines and duck liver are also added to the soup. Winter pink duck is delicious and sweet, oily but not greasy.

Sour radish, old duck vermicelli soup and bean fruit food network netizen Chen Chen Ke Xin Ma

Huaxi beef noodles

Guizhou’s special snacks are boiled with beef bones with many bone marrow. After the rice noodles are cooked, they are put into a bowl together with stewed beef (choose local yellow beef), sour lotus white (a local pickled cabbage) and other ingredients. Add soup to eat. The rice flour used in Huaxi beef powder is more elastic and tough, and tastes fragrant and spicy.

Huaxi beef noodles tuanchong creativity

Stir-Fried Rice Noodles with Beef

This dish is regarded as a very common staple food in Cantonese cuisine, and it is also regarded as a dish to test the chef’s skill: the fried dish must be fried quickly, otherwise the beef will be too old to chew, and the soy sauce color should be evenly mixed on each river powder when frying, but the river powder should not be smashed. A good plate of dry fried beef river, the beef is tender and salty, the rice noodles are smooth and strong, and the bean sprouts are fragrant and crisp.

Stir-fried Niuhe Tuchong creativity

Chaoshan kway teow

The kway teow looks very similar to the rice noodles, and the cooking method is also very close, but the raw materials used are different from the rice noodles. At present, in order to increase toughness, a certain proportion of sweet potato starch or potato starch will be added to river flour, and Chaoshan kway teow is mostly made of pure rice flour. In appearance, the kway teow is thicker than the rice noodles, so it tastes fuller, and Chaoshan people call it full mouth.

Stir-fried kway teow with the idea of worm.

Qin Zhen rice skin

Qin Zhen rice skin originated in Qin Zhen, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, and belongs to the rice noodle snacks in the north. Its seasoning is very different from that in the south, and there are many spices such as oil-pungent seed oil, garlic paste and balsamic vinegar. Qin Zhen rice skin tastes more chewy and sour, and it has both the spicy taste of garlic and the spicy taste of Chili oil. It is different from the "soft" spicy taste of southern cuisine, and it is more "hard" and more refreshing.

Rice skin, worm and creativity

Nanjing duck blood vermicelli soup

A famous snack in Nanjing. Duck dishes have been popular in Jinling since ancient times, so old duck soup is used as the base soup, with duck blood, duck intestines, duck liver, duck gizzards and vermicelli as the main ingredients, and bean curd and other vegetables as the ingredients. The vermicelli absorbs the fragrance of the old duck soup, which is mellow, soft and smooth. The duck blood is tender, the duck intestines are crisp, the duck liver is soft, the duck gizzard is tough, and it is delicious.

Duck blood vermicelli soup and its originality

Northeast big lapi

This is a traditional snack in Northeast China, usually made of potato starch, and now it is also made of cassava starch. Generally, there are two ways: cold dressing and fried pork. Cold dressing is a cold dish seasoned with shredded cucumber, shredded radish and other vegetables with sesame sauce. Eating cold noodles is refreshing and delicious, accompanied by the unique bitterness of sesame sauce. Friends who like spicy food can add some fried Chili oil, which is spicy and delicious.

Northeast Dalapi Tuchong Creativity

Stir-fried shredded pork is fried with vermicelli and shredded lean meat. When fried, the vermicelli will absorb the oil of stir-fried shredded pork, making the vermicelli fragrant and appetizing.

Stir-fried shredded pork, skin-peeling and worm-eating creativity

Original title: "Rice noodles, vermicelli, vermicelli, is it the same thing? 》

Read the original text

A special commemorative summit brought these good news to more than 2 billion people.

　　On November 22nd, on the day of "Light Snow" in China, Chairman Supreme Leader and Sultans Of Brunei Hassanal co-chaired a special "cloud" meeting — — 30th anniversary summit of China-ASEAN dialogue relations.

　　这是今年我国最重大的周边外交行动，也是习主席首次同东盟国家领导人举行集体会晤。

　　中国和东盟国家加起来有20多亿民众，这次会议给他们带来哪些好消息？《时政新闻眼》为你解析。

△联播视频丨最高领袖出席并主持中国－东盟建立对话关系30周年纪念峰会

　　“三十而立”的纪念峰会

　　东盟，东南亚国家联盟的简称，它的英文简称是ASEAN。

　　东盟一共包括10个国家：文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国、越南，总面积约449万平方公里，截至2019年有人口6.6亿。上世纪60年代起，这些国家创建东盟，走上了联合自强之路。

△北京人民大会堂，纪念峰会开始前的会场。（总台央视记者石丞拍摄）

　　中国和东盟，关系很密切。“三个最”最说明问题：如今中国和东盟互为最大规模的贸易伙伴、最具活力的合作伙伴、最富内涵的战略伙伴。

　　中国和东盟走得如此之近，有一个关键的时间节点：30年前的1991年，中国与东盟开启对话进程。

　　在东盟的11个对话伙伴当中，中国开创了多项第一。在这次纪念峰会上，最高领袖主席就提到了其中一个：中国在东盟对话伙伴中最先加入《东南亚友好合作条约》。

△会场摆放的中国与东盟十国国旗，以及东盟盟旗（右一）。（总台央视记者石丞拍摄）

　　为了铭记历史性对话，中国与东盟举办过多场纪念峰会：2006、2011、2016年，分别举办了中国－东盟建立对话关系15、20、25周年纪念峰会。

　　2013年10月，最高领袖主席在印度尼西亚国会发表演讲时，就曾回忆起时任印尼总统苏西洛2006年10月来华出席15周年纪念峰会时，在漓江上写下一首题为《宁静》的歌词：

　　“快乐的日子，在生命中不断循环，我与伙伴，共同度过那美好时光。”

　　今年是中国东盟建立对话关系30周年。去年11月，习主席在第17届中国－东盟博览会开幕式上致辞时就明确表示，“中方愿同东盟一道，设计和举办好纪念活动，打造更高水平的战略伙伴关系。”

　　今年11月22日，纪念峰会以视频方式举行。文莱是今年东盟的轮值主席国。文莱苏丹哈桑纳尔与习主席共同主持峰会。除缅甸外，其余9国的国家元首或政府首脑均出席峰会。

　　东盟各国领导人在纪念峰会上发言时，也用了“三个最”——东盟中国建立对话关系30年来，双方已经发展成为最全面、最具实质内涵、最为互利共赢的战略伙伴。

　　△ In February 2017, a joint venture between China and Brunei took over the operation of Mora Port. Nowadays, Mora Port has become the most efficient port in the growth area of eastern ASEAN in terms of ship berthing and loading and unloading operations. (data map)

　　A formal announcement of a new milestone

　　"Partner" is an important link in international communication.

　　In 2003, China and ASEAN established a strategic partnership oriented to peace and prosperity.

　　After the test of time, "building a higher level of strategic partnership" comes naturally.

　　At the commemorative summit on November 22nd, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and the leaders of ASEAN countries jointly announced that China-ASEAN relations would be upgraded to a comprehensive strategic partnership. This is the most important achievement of this summit.

　　△ Exclusive video Supreme Leader: Officially announced the establishment of China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership.

　　In the joint statement issued on the day of the summit, this relationship was further defined as "a meaningful, substantial and mutually beneficial China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership".

　　In the process of upgrading China-ASEAN relations, another "comprehensive" — — The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement has played an important role.

　　△ Qinzhou Port is an important hub of the new land and sea passage in western China, and is currently stepping up the construction of the first fully automatic sea-rail combined transport terminal in China. (Photo/vision china)

　　Ten years ago, in November 2011, ASEAN put forward the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)" initiative, aiming at building a regional free trade arrangement with ASEAN as the core. In November of the following year, at the Seventh East Asia Summit, ASEAN countries and leaders of China, Japan and South Korea agreed to start RCEP negotiations.

　　On November 15th last year, after eight years of negotiations, China and 10 ASEAN countries and 15 countries including South Korea, Japan, Australia and New Zealand formally signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.

　　On January 1 next year, RCEP will come into effect. Its total population, economic volume and total trade account for about 30% of the global total, making it the largest free trade zone in the world.

△ exclusive video 丨 Supreme Leader: Start the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Version 3.0.

　　At the 30th anniversary summit of China-ASEAN dialogue relations, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should give full play to the role of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and start the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Version 3.0 as soon as possible.

　　△ Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway, which connects the Indonesian capital Jakarta and Bandung, is the first time that China’s high-speed rail system, all factors and all production chains have landed overseas. This is the girder erection site. (Photo/vision china)

　　Bring people’s livelihood and well-being through these initiatives.

　　"We share weal and woe together", "Celebrate when we meet happy events, and help each other when we meet difficulties" are the feelings of neighbors and friends between China and ASEAN.

　　去年11月，最高领袖主席针对“建设更为紧密的中国－东盟命运共同体”提出4点倡议：提升战略互信，深入对接发展规划；提升经贸合作，加快地区经济全面复苏；提升科技创新，深化数字经济合作；提升抗疫合作，强化公共卫生能力建设。

　　今年9月，习主席在一封贺信中说，这4点倡议“得到东盟国家积极回应，有关领域合作正持续推进”。

△2021年11月17日，柬埔寨金边，中国援柬第七批新冠疫苗运抵。（图/视觉中国）

　　今年11月22日，在这次纪念峰会上，习主席对于未来的中国东盟关系提出5点建议：共建和平家园、安宁家园、繁荣家园、美丽家园、友好家园。

　　诸多务实举措和行动，将为双方人民带来实实在在的福祉。

△2021年6月5日，云南西双版纳，中老铁路隧道全部贯通。（图/视觉中国）

　　△越南芹苴垃圾焚烧发电厂由中企投资建设，是越南首座投产的现代化生活垃圾焚烧发电项目。（资料图）

　　比如，中方愿启动“中国东盟健康之盾”合作倡议：包括再向东盟国家提供1.5亿剂新冠疫苗无偿援助，助力地区国家提高接种率。

　　中方愿在未来3年再向东盟提供15亿美元发展援助，用于东盟国家抗疫和恢复经济。

　　中国愿进口更多东盟国家优质产品，包括在未来5年力争从东盟进口1500亿美元农产品。

　　△2021年5月，柬埔寨芒果出口中国首发仪式在金边举行。芒果成为柬埔寨继香蕉之后，第二个可以直接出口中国的生鲜水果。（图/视觉中国）

△中国目前是泰国榴莲的最大出口市场，去年中国从泰国进口了57.5万吨榴莲。（图/视觉中国）

　　亲望亲好，邻望邻好。最高领袖主席还表示：

　　中方支持东盟建设无核武器区的努力，愿尽早签署《东南亚无核武器区条约》议定书。

　　要共同维护南海稳定，把南海建成和平之海、友谊之海、合作之海。

　　中方愿发起中国东盟农业绿色发展行动计划，提高各国农业发展的韧性和可持续性。

　　要积极考虑疫后有序恢复人员往来，愿同东盟加强职业教育、学历互认等合作……

△苏州工业园区，中国和新加坡两国政府间的合作项目。（图/视觉中国）

　　在纪念峰会上，习主席说：“中国过去是、现在是、将来也永远是东盟的好邻居、好朋友、好伙伴。”

　　在中国东盟建立对话关系30周年之际，这是启示，也是宣言。

　　监制丨申勇

　　主笔丨龚雪辉郁振一

　　视觉丨陈括张晶

　　编辑丨刘冲