分类： xiyu

　　Secretly open sensitive permissions Xiaomi Huawei "audit on behalf of users"?

　　The reporter downloaded a variety of APP tests, and different mobile phones have different privacy rights. When downloading, Huawei and Xiaomi App Stores open multiple sensitive rights by default.

　　The Beijing News reporter previously investigated and tested various apps and found that under the Android system, many commonly used apps collected sensitive information without explicit reminders. Recently, the reporter further investigated and found that the same APP has different behaviors of reading sensitive information under the Android system of different brands of mobile phones.

　　From January 24th to February 8th, the Beijing News reporter found that seven APPs, Tmall, Ctrip, 58 Tongcheng, Youku, Today Headline, Iqiyi and Jiji.com, were downloaded from the built-in APP stores of Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and vivo, and their location or other sensitive permissions were turned on by default without explicit reminders, while their permissions were basically explicitly reminded when they were downloaded from the OPPO and vivo app stores.

　　"When downloading a normal APP, there will be operations to grant permissions. If an individual APP does not, it can only show that it has something to do with the application market built into the mobile phone." Li Yu (pseudonym), who is engaged in the development of Android system, told reporters, "In fact, when the APP is on the white list of mobile phone manufacturers, it is possible for the app store to omit the operation of prompting permissions for users."

　　Dr. Ma Zhaofeng, director of the Joint Laboratory of Mobile Internet and Big Data Security of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, once said that some APP product manufacturers and software stores have cooperated to release the right of choice that should prompt users to know in a white list mode, so there is no prompt for "express consent". This does not meet the norms and requirements for the safe use of personal information.

　　Huawei Xiaomi Store has incomplete privacy tips for many apps.

　　According to Article 41 of the Cyber Security Law, when collecting and using personal information, network operators should follow the principles of legality, justness and necessity, make public the rules of collection and use, clearly state the purpose, manner and scope of collection and use of information, and obtain the consent of the collected person.

　　The Information Security Technology Personal Information Security Specification issued by China National Standardization Administration Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Specification) defines personal sensitive information and clarifies the principles of collecting information. One of the most important ones is the principle of "optional consent", that is, the APP party needs to clearly indicate the purpose, method and scope of information processing to the subject of personal information and ask for its authorization and consent. The specification was officially implemented on May 1, 2018.

　　The Code points out that when collecting sensitive personal information, the express consent of the subject of personal information should be obtained. Express consent refers to the behavior that the subject of personal information makes a clear authorization for specific processing of his personal information through a written statement or active affirmative action.

　　"During the use of the APP, the user clicked agree when he saw the permission request pop-up, which is a positive action." Li Yu said, "Specifically, affirmative actions include the user’s initiative to make a statement (electronic or paper form), take the initiative to check, take the initiative to click agree, register, send, dial, etc."

　　However, at present, not all apps on the market have explicitly reminded the required permissions according to regulations. Previously, Jiangsu Consumer Protection Committee had filed a civil lawsuit against Baidu on the grounds that mobile phone applications infringed consumers’ personal information and there was no rectification in two interviews. Tian Biao, senior manager of mobile phone Baidu, previously responded that some systems will grant some permissions to APPs that it thinks are safe. The authorization of Android system is very complicated, and the authorization depends entirely on the mobile phone system itself, not judged and decided by the app itself.

　　In order to verify whether the authorization will change due to the differences in mobile phone systems, from January 24th to February 8th, the Beijing News reporter installed the same eleven apps on Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and vivo Android phones. The eleven apps are Tmall, Ctrip, Baidu Map, Tencent Video, Baidu, JD.COM, 58 City, Today Headline, Youku, iQiyi and Jiji.com..

　　The test results show that the same APP has different explicit reminders when it is downloaded in different brands of mobile phone application markets. Among them, some apps explicitly reminded sensitive permissions after the installation of vivo and OPPO mobile phones, but did not explicitly remind sensitive permissions after the installation of Huawei and Xiaomi mobile phones.

　　Among them, four apps, Baidu, Baidu Map, JD.COM and Tencent Video, will clearly remind users when the above four brands of mobile phones are downloaded and opened for the first time, while the permissions of the other seven apps will produce different results according to different mobile phone brands.

　　Take Tmall as an example. When the reporter downloaded the APP through the built-in app stores of Huawei, Xiaomi and OPPO phones, it was found that there was no explicit reminder when it was first installed and used. However, through the permission setting in the background, it was found that Tmall was installed in Xiaomi mobile phone. After that, the positioning, camera and recording permissions were turned on by default; After the installation of Huawei mobile phone, the permissions of positioning, camera and reading call records are turned on by default; After the installation of OPPO mobile phone, no permissions have been opened; After the installation of vivo mobile phone, it clearly reminds and opens the location permission.

　　The reporter’s test found that seven APPs, Tmall, Ctrip, 58 Tongcheng, Youku, Iqiyi, Today Headline and Jiji.com, were downloaded in Huawei and Xiaomi’s mobile phone built-in APP stores without explicit reminders. When downloading in vivo and OPPO mobile phone built-in app stores, all the other apps were explicitly reminded, except Youku, which turned on the camera and recording by default when installing OPPO.

　　From the above examples, among the 11 apps, 4 apps including Baidu and JD.COM have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in Xiaomi and Huawei, 10 apps have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in OPPO, and 11 apps have made explicit reminders of all sensitive permissions in vivo.

　　Mobile APP store "reviews" app permissions on behalf of "users"

　　"The reason for the different requests for APP rights on different mobile phone brands is that the review strategies of online apps in each mobile phone brand application market are different." Li Yu said, "As an APP party, we must honestly apply for permission, and then make changes according to the requirements of business review in the application market."

　　On February 6th, the Beijing News reporter contacted the relevant person in charge of the audit in Huawei APPlication market as a developer, and wanted to know whether his app could be put on Huawei application market by default. The answer is, "Whether the permission is turned on by default or not, developers can’ realize it by themselves’ in their own SDK (software development kit)." However, the person also said that if the application request authority is too high, there may be situations such as reading the user’s call record, reading the user’s address book, reading the user’s short message record, obtaining the user’s mobile phone number, and pushing advertisements in the notification bar, which does not meet Huawei’s application market audit standards.

　　"The application market generally implements the minimum permission policy unless the permission is just needed. For example, reading the address book is to add friends to the address book." Li Yu explained, "As for the specific permissions that the APP can open, it depends on the review requirements of the app store. If the app store feels that the permission you requested is for a proper purpose, it can be put on the shelves. As for the function of opening the permission by default, it can only be related to the app store. "

　　It should be noted that the app store itself has the audit function. For example, the Xiaomi App Store Application Audit Specification clearly stipulates that the application shall not collect, transmit or use the user’s location information without prompting the user or without the user’s authorization. The "OPPO Application Market Audit Rules" also stipulates that users’ location information shall not be collected, transmitted or used without the authorization of users.

　　According to the "Huawei Application Market 2017 Safety Report" released by Huawei, the Huawei application market accepted 647,000 applications for putting applications on the shelves in 2017, of which 202,000 failed the audit, with a passing rate of 68.8%. Among the apps that failed the audit, 15.4% failed because Huawei judged that there was "malicious behavior".

　　"Downloading the APP from the app store itself must undergo security monitoring, which is good for users’ privacy protection. However, mobile phone manufacturers have given the built-in application market a higher authority, thus bypassing the authority prompt of the original Android system, which itself violates the principle of choice and consent in the Specification and does not comply with relevant regulations." Li Yu said.

　　On February 5, the reporter downloaded the Tmall APP installation package on Huawei’s mobile phone using a browser and found that during the installation process, the requested authority was clearly stated. But when you use the app store to download, the explicit reminder disappears.

　　"When downloading through the browser, all the permission tips are listed above. If you install it in the app store, it will omit this process for you. Because the app store itself is built into this system, its authority is called vendor authority, which is basically as high as root’s authority, so it has the ability to do these things. " Fang Ning, vice president of Bangbang Security R&D Center, explained.

　　In Fang Ning’s view, the original system and the APP downloaded from the APP market all use the same program, but when users download the APP through the built-in app store of mobile phones, the app store is dominant and has the right to speak, and the app party must pass the review of the app store before putting its own app on the shelves. "This is different from other mobile phone manufacturers. Because Apple’s operating system can’t be customized like Android, there will be no problem of vendor permissions."

　　Different brands of mobile phones have different judgments on privacy rights.

　　The Beijing News reporter found that different mobile phone brands have different judgments on privacy rights.

　　For example, when downloading iQiyi from Xiaomi and Huawei’s built-in app stores, although there is no explicit reminder, from the background permission system, it can be found that Xiaomi’s mobile phone has turned off the call permission of iQiyi, but has turned on the location and recording permission; Huawei, on the other hand, closed the right to locate and record, but it was just "lenient" with the right to make calls.

　　Tencent video has clearly stated the privacy agreement on all four brands of mobile phones, which also means that Tencent video can open privacy rights legally. However, the reporter checked the background permission system and found that Tencent Video did not open any privacy permission on Huawei and Xiaomi mobile phones, but opened the camera and recording permission on OPPO mobile phones.

　　In this regard, a technician responsible for the development and customization of an APP told the Beijing News reporter that although mobile phones are all Android, they are not Google’s pure original system. Because different mobile phone manufacturers have different concepts on user experience and product design, each mobile phone manufacturer will make some own optimizations for their own systems. For example, OPPO may not set the default usage for some permissions, while other brands of mobile phones may pass by default. On the other hand, according to the prototype and product requirements, developers can also set no pop-up prompts in software design, but there will be different rules when different APPlication stores are put on the shelves, which may also affect the expression of the final permissions of the app.

　　However, according to Li Tiejun, a cheetah security expert, the "optimization" of Android system by manufacturers will not change much from the cost perspective. Because "the bigger the change, the more expensive the subsequent version upgrade."

　　In fact, the game between mobile phone manufacturers and apps on user privacy data has already begun.

　　In August 2017, Huawei and Tencent had a dispute over the use of user data. The cause of the incident is the highly recognized user scene featured by Huawei’s glory Magic mobile phone. For example, when the words "watching movies" are mentioned in the chat process, the mobile phone will automatically give the current popular movie recommendation, and further recommend nearby cinemas and even choose seats to buy tickets.

　　However, the realization of this technology requires corresponding data analysis, so Tencent accused Huawei of "obtaining Tencent’s data and infringing the privacy of WeChat users."

　　In this regard, Ding Ke, vice president of Tencent, once said in an interview with the Beijing News reporter that the value orientation of WeChat never involves users chatting with each other, and Huawei’s AI technology can be more efficient, but the concepts of the two companies are really different.

　　Ms. Ren, who works in Beijing, uses Huawei mate 10 mobile phone. She found that the "smart life" reminder page of the mobile phone can display her train ticket reservation information, express logistics information, and even accurately display her parking information one day. "I am surprised, why can the mobile phone know that I have a car and know where my car is parked?"

　　In this regard, Li Tiejun, a cheetah security expert, said that in order to realize related functions, mobile phone manufacturers can specially set their own official applications, and then open access interfaces to these official applications. In this way, booking information, express delivery information, etc. can be used to query the services related to users’ lives through the data query interface of the corresponding manufacturers.

　　Beijing News reporter Luo Yidan

Special feature of 1905 film network "From the beginning to last night, it took 282 days to fulfill a martial arts dream. “On February 4th, after the meeting in Shenzhen, I wrote in Weibo with emotion.

From an old partnerJing WongA proposal, to meet the global audience after the filming is completed, Donnie Yen is personally involved in the whole process, with multiple roles such as producer, general director, starring and martial arts director, just to create a martial arts film with personal characteristics.

Since The Legend of Dragon in Qiao Feng was launched on the New Year’s Eve, the box office of the three platforms has reached nearly 30 million a week, and the total account has surpassed the box office of the same period in history. The film also performed well in overseas cinemas, winning the box office champion of Malaysian New Year film and the first box office of Chinese New Year film in Singapore.

Dare to adapt classic works, Donnie Yen had predicted the controversy and doubt, but he also believed that only by facing challenges directly and constantly innovating can martial arts films be by going up one flight of stairs.He hopes to combine the boxing of "Zhen Kung Fu" with the chivalrous character, and make the spirit of China’s martial arts and a "superhero movie" belonging to Chinese.

"Shooting Jin Yong is not afraid of controversy"

Create a unique Qiao Feng

As we all know, Tian Long Ba Bu is one of Jin Yong’s most influential representative works. Before Biography of Qiao Feng, four films and six TV series have been made.

Once the news that Donnie Yen played Qiao Feng was exposed, it caused a heated discussion. Some viewers pointed out that his appearance was quite different from that of the Khitan man, and some netizens bluntly said that the remake of Jin Yong’s works was "feelings are greater than content".

In this regard, Donnie Yen has long been psychologically prepared: "If you shoot Jin Yong, you will definitely be challenged and controversial, and even the audience will not like it, but history tells us that if you don’t dare to take the next step in all artistic creation, it is impossible to have something new."

He also admitted that although his appearance is quite different from that of Qiao Feng, a northern man depicted in the novel, he wants to show Qiao Feng’s dashing chivalrous spirit and interpret it in the way of "Donnie Yen".

Therefore, it is not so much a remake as a re-creation. "I don’t give myself too many shackles, and I don’t want to imitate Qiao Feng in the novel. I want to use my experience in making action movies to reinterpret this character and make a martial arts film in 2023."

The original novel of Tianlong Babu is 1.5 million words long and has more than 230 characters. How to condense it into a two-hour story has become the biggest problem in the adaptation of the script.

Donnie Yen and his team decisively cut the complexity and simplify it, and chose to make a biography of Qiao Feng, the "strongest warrior", which is the first time in the film adaptation of "Eight Dragons".

In Donnie Yen’s view, the charm of Qiao Feng’s character comes from his complexity: not only his martial arts, but also his aboveboard personality and incomparable inner strength. No matter how wronged he is, he will bear it one by one and never change his mind. This resonates with him deeply.

Donnie Yen accepted an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network.

"Over the years, maybe because I am a relatively straightforward person, people who don’t know me sometimes have different views," Donnie Yen said. "My favorite line is that Qiao Feng said to his Shaolin disciples,’ Since everyone thinks of me like this, I have nothing to say.’ This is what I really want to express, reflecting some social status quo through movies. "

"Martial arts films must have martial arts"

Making China’s superhero movie.

"Martial arts films must have martial arts, or they will become magic films."Donnie Yen’s action style is sui generis, and he is famous for his quickness and ferocity. This time, he also strives to combine "Zhen Kung Fu" with Jin Yong’s martial arts to create a unique action style.

At present, there are many martial arts films and martial arts dramas that only pursue the beauty of the picture. Many actors only rely on hanging Weiya and posing to complete the shooting. Faced with this phenomenon, Donnie Yen admits that it has pose the sense of texture and temperament that martial arts films should have.

"Martial arts films are not magic films. Actors must have martial temperament and martial skills before they can perform the inner things of the fighters. "

For this reason, in the action design of Biography of Qiao Feng, Donnie Yen particularly emphasized the sense of texture and realism. He should not only keep Qiao Feng’s classic moves, such as lowering the dragon’s eighteen palms and beating the dog stick, but also integrate the fighting style of Zhen Shi, so as to implement the unconstrained martial arts world in Jin Yong’s words.

Among them, the most obvious change is "Qiao Feng uses a sword", which has also caused controversy among many netizens. In this regard, Donnie Yen once responded: "Qiao Feng uses the sword" has a clear source in the original work, and Qiao Feng’s use of different weapons in the film also shows his mentality at different stages.

"When he lost his representative power, he was at the low point of losing his loved ones. Where did his weapon come from? The sword represents Qiao Feng’s life test, which makes the audience feel the status and mentality change of this character more intuitively. "

Martial arts films, which are a combination of history, action, emotion and other elements, used to be a business card of China’s films, but they have gradually declined in recent years.

The "Biography of Qiao Feng" received a warm response overseas, which also encouraged Donnie Yen. He believes that the charm of martial arts films lies not only in the passionate action scenes, but also in the chivalrous spirit and cultural heritage behind them.

"China has such a long history that we can only find the’ root’ of culture by taking the audience back to the past. The reason why martial arts look good is because of its traditional accumulation and cultural thickness. "

Before the filming of Biography of Qiao Feng began, Donnie Yen said that he wanted to make "China’s superhero movie". Now, he explains to us that the so-called superhero is more capable and responsible than ordinary people, and such a "chivalrous man" has always been in martial arts films.

"To build a superhero in China is to put the commercial elements in the Hollywood superhero films that the audience likes to watch in the martial arts films, or to enlarge the original things in the martial arts films, so that young people can feel that the China martial arts films are equally cool!"

"keep fighting"

After 41 years of debut, I am creating a "peak period"

"I’ll play as long as he wants, and keep playing!"In the film, this line by Qiao Feng is impressive, and it seems to imply Donnie Yen’s own voice.He responded with a smile: at first, it was completely necessary for the plot, and later it was invisibly combined with my mentality.

Similar to Qiao Feng, Donnie Yen’s road to fame is also a process of constantly answering questions and challenging himself.He still remembers shooting more than ten years ago.Kill the wolf.andThe fuseSometimes, facing the media, he needs to explain repeatedly why he integrated MMA mixed fighting technology into action design, and he also heard many incomprehensible voices.

But because of his persistence, this style has finally become the object to be imitated by fashion action movies at home and abroad."At that time, I told them that this is a new martial arts film style, and I believe it will become a necessary technology and trend of fashion action movies all over the world in the near future."

The same is true of the process of acting. "Everyone says why you want to shoot Ip Man. Your movements are obviously the style of fuse, so you can’t play Wing Chun."

However, Donnie Yen refused to believe in evil, closed his door for nine months, and practiced hard to chant spring songs. In the end, continuous shooting’s four works made him the most representative role.

I have been in the business for 41 years and I have been playing for 41 years. Donnie Yen admits that he also has moments of injury and fatigue, but his love for movies makes him unable to stop. "If you love something, you can always export it and you can’t stop."

In his view, for an action actor, what matters is not only skill, but creative ability, that is, the combination of martial arts, acting skills, wisdom and experience.

From this point of view, he bluntly said that he was in the "peak period" of his creation. "I have more creativity and experience than before, and my skills are still there. I want to shoot more years, shoot more films and try to see how long I can play!"

Collection methods, calculation methods and standards of property fees

In the field of real estate, property fee is an important topic. The collection of property fees involves the rights and responsibilities of both owners and property management companies.

First of all, let’s learn about the collection method of property fees. Usually, property fees can be collected in the following ways:

1. Cash payment: the owner pays cash directly to the property management office.

2. Bank transfer: the owner transfers the fee to the designated account of the property management company through the bank.

3. Online payment: use third-party payment platforms, such as WeChat payment and Alipay, to pay.

Next, focus on the calculation method of property fees. The calculation of property fees is generally based on the following factors:

1. Housing area: This is the most common calculation basis. It is usually calculated at a fixed price per square meter per month. For example, the standard of property fee in a residential area is 2 yuan/square meter/month, and the monthly property fee for a house of 100 square meters is 200 yuan (100 square meters× 2 yuan/square meter/month).

2. Service items: The service items provided by different communities are different. If the community provides more high-end services, such as 24-hour security, gym, swimming pool, etc., the property fee may increase accordingly.

3. Property grade: Property management usually has different grades. The higher the grade, the better the service quality and the higher the cost.

In order to show more clearly the calculation and charging standards of property fees in different communities, the following is a simple table comparison:

It should be noted that the collection standard of property fees should be clearly stipulated in the property service contract, and the property company should provide corresponding services according to the contract. If the owner has doubts about the collection of property fees or thinks that the service is not up to standard, he can communicate with the property company or complain to the relevant departments.

In addition, some areas may have government guidance prices, and the fees charged by property companies cannot exceed this guidance price range. At the same time, when the newly developed property is sold, the developer should also clearly inform the buyers of the calculation method and charging standard of the property fee.

In short, understanding the collection methods, calculation methods and standards of property fees is an important part for owners to safeguard their own rights and interests, and also helps to promote the standardization and healthy development of property management.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

course content

The art education project of "Xiang Yin Hong" is divided into three categories and 13 sub-columns.

　　018 courses in the whole process of seal cutting.

　　"Iron Pen Spring and Autumn Period"Seal cutting masters on-site printing,"Zhu Ji Liu Mark"Non-genetic inheritors perform traditional inkpad production on the spot."there is a model"Brick ink extension,"beautiful stone"Touch Box to play,"good work weapon"Carving knife grinding,"Dao Lang governs India"Simulated seal cutting experience,"Han Mo Yong Chun"Famous calligraphy creation,"Danqing Muchun"Live painting creation.

　　(2) the party’s 20 themes of painting and calligraphy exhibition tour.

　　0threeThree courses of library-school integration

　　① "My First Seal" Youth Simulation Seal Cutting Course

　　(2) "exhibition tips"

　　③ "Artistic Book Drifting"

itemeyeinterposecarry on/short for Shaoxing

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the requirements of "seven efforts", especially emphasizing that "efforts should be made to continue the Chinese context, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture," and make cultural skills "alive" in cultural inheritance.

　　Based on the professional advantages of seal cutting, Shanghai Han Tianheng Art Museum has been innovative, and jointly developed the course of "Xiangyin Red" seal culture and art with contemporary famous calligraphers, painters and printers. After breaking professional barriers and eliminating the fear of using a knife, the traditional seal culture of China has easily entered the present life and entered the classrooms of primary and secondary schools. At the same time, it interprets the traditional skill of "living" from a unique perspective, and uses traditional techniques to convey the voice of the times, strengthen cultural self-confidence and sense of belonging, so that the strong voice of the times of "a strong country has me" can be imperceptibly heard.

　　"Xiangyin Red" is the abbreviation of "China Red". "Seal" refers to the professional characteristics and the concept of Han Tianheng Art Museum, which makes China’s traditional seal culture enter the citizens’ life. "Heart to heart" tells the common cultural roots and red veins of Chinese children. "China Red" is an inkstone red, and it is also the "red" of red culture. While inheriting and popularizing traditional techniques, Han Tianheng Art Museum takes the key words of the times such as "initial heart" and "strong country has me" as the subject words of the course, which calls for cultural self-confidence and sense of belonging deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

　　The art course of "Xiang Yin Hong" is a public welfare project.In the whole year, 55 events were held, which went deep into towns, communities, schools, party-mass service centers, scientific research institutes, etc., serving 5025 people offline and 195 people online.

further reading

　　Origin of "Xiangyin Red" Project

　　Han Tianheng Art Museum’s "Xiang Yin Hong" project was inspired by party member, an old communist with more than 60 years’ party experience, Mr. Han Tianheng, the vice president of Xiling Printing Society and a famous China calligraphy seal engraver who enjoys special allowance from the State Council.From 2021 to 2022, Mr. Han Tianheng called on calligraphers and seal engravers of Baile League to create more than 400 books, paintings and prints on the theme of the centenary of the founding of the Party and the celebration of the 20th century, and exhibited them in Han Tianheng Art Museum. Relying on these uncommon "hardcore" original works, Han Tianheng Art Museum developed a series of social education projects in which red culture and traditional culture blended and promoted each other, and thus the public welfare culture menu of "printing red" came into being.

　　Mr. Han Tianheng specially wrote an inscription for the "Xiangyinhong" Party building public service project.

　　Zhang Weiyu, director of Xiling Printing Society and former curator of Han Tianheng Art Museum, designed the printed logo for the project "Xiang Yin Hong" with the traditional seal script Zhu Wen.

Original GlobalMD global doctors organization

The latest research confirms that following the American Cancer Society’s guidelines on healthy nutrition and activities for cancer survivors, controlling weight/obesity, moderate exercise, healthy diet and limiting alcohol consumption can significantly reduce all-cause and cardiovascular diseases and cancer mortality. Pay attention to details.

Reading abstracts

The American Cancer Society (ACS) recently issued a guide to healthy nutrition and activities for cancer survivors, suggesting that survivors should control their weight, exercise moderately, eat healthily and limit alcohol consumption. Numerous studies have shown that the risk of death of obese non-smokers and related cancer patients who follow the guidelines is significantly reduced.

The researchers followed nearly 4,000 cancer survivors diagnosed from 1992 to 2002 (with an average age of 67.6 years). After a median follow-up of 15.6 years, they adopted a composite scoring system of 0-8, covering the compliance evaluation of BMI, exercise, diet quality and alcohol intake.

The study found that the score of 6-8 group decreased by 24% compared with that of 0-3 group, among which the cardiovascular mortality decreased by 33% and the cancer-related mortality decreased by 21%. It is worth noting that BMI control (keep 18.5-24.9 kg/m2; ) Maintaining moderate-intensity exercise of ≥150 minutes per week is the most significant contribution to the improvement of survival rate.

Longitudinal analysis shows that those who keep high compliance (score ≥5) or actively improve their lifestyle after diagnosis are 18%-22% lower than those with long-term low compliance (score < 5) in all-cause mortality.

This study quantifies for the first time the tertiary preventive value of lifestyle intervention on non-smoking obese people and related cancer groups, especially the health behavior adjustment after diagnosis can produce 18% survival benefits.

The data of this study reveals that even if health management is implemented after diagnosis, the mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases can still be reduced by 27%. The results of this study also provide a first-class evidence-based scientific basis for the formulation of the clinical path of tumor rehabilitation.

Original title: "Cancer survivors maintain a healthy life and behavior significantly reduce the risk of death"

Read the original text

　　one　Q: How to find the statistical data about the development of service industry?

　　A: Since2017yearthreeSince January, the monthly statistical data reflecting the development of the service industry, that is, the service industry production index, has been published mainly through the monthly press release on the national economic operation of the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics (please refer to the Schedule of Publishing Major Statistical Information of the National Bureau of Statistics for specific time points), and can be queried through the "Monthly Data" of the National Statistical Data Publishing Library.

　　The annual statistical data on the development of transportation, warehousing and postal services, information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residents’ services, repairs and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment, property management, real estate agency services, real estate leasing and other real estate industries can be found in China Statistical Yearbook, China III.

　　2　Q: How to find statistics about e-commerce?

　　Answer: The statistical data of enterprise e-commerce can be inquired through China Statistical Yearbook and China Tertiary Industry Yearbook. E-commerce transaction volume data can be queried through the Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development and the National Statistical Data Publishing Library "Annual Data".

　　three　Q: How to query the purchasing managers index of China manufacturing industry (PMI）？

　　A: The purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry is generally on the morning of the last day of the month of investigation.half past nineFor external release, please refer to the Schedule of Major Statistical Information Release of the National Bureau of Statistics published on the website of the National Bureau of Statistics. In addition, each sub-index can be queried through the "monthly data" of the national statistical data publishing library.

　　four　Q:PMIHow to calculate the comprehensive and sub-index

　　A: Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (Purchasing Managers’Index, referred to asPMI) is an internationally accepted macroeconomic monitoring indicator, and it is also a leading indicator of global concern. The survey of purchasing managers in China manufacturing industry adopts the international common practice in data processing, that is, the classification index adopts the diffusion index method and the comprehensive index adopts the weighted composite index method.

　　PMICalculation method of classification index:PMIThe calculation of each classification index adopts the diffusion index method, that is, the percentage of positive answer plus half of the percentage of unchanged answer. The calculation formula is as follows:DI=Percentage of "Increase" option ×1+Percentage of "Flat" option ×0.5. Diffusion index has the characteristics of leading index, which can easily display the changing trend and range.

　　PMIIt is composed of new orders, production, employees, supplier delivery time, main raw material inventoryfiveThe comprehensive index is calculated by the diffusion index of each classification. The weights of each index are: new order index.thirty percent, production index25%, employee index20%, supplier delivery time index15%, main raw material inventory index10%; Among them, the supplier delivery time is an inverse index, which needs to be calculated in reverse. The formula for calculating the comprehensive index is as follows:PMI=New order ×30%+Production ×25%+Employees ×20%+(100-Supplier distribution) ×15%+Inventory of main raw materials ×10%. The manufacturing purchasing managers’ index ranges from0till/extremely100%Between,50%It is the critical point of expansion and contraction; super-50%, indicating that the manufacturing industry as a whole is in an expanding state; lower than50%, indicating that the manufacturing industry is generally in a state of contraction.

　　five　Q:PMIIs it year-on-year or month-on-month, is the Spring Festival factor excluded?

　　A: The survey of purchasing managers in China manufacturing industry is a monthly survey, and the indicators reflect the changes this month compared with last month. Therefore,PMIThe index is ring-on-ring. Purchasing managers’ survey is a monthly survey, and the data fluctuates greatly due to seasonal factors. In order to eliminate the influence of seasonal factors and ensure the comparability of monthly data, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted a survey in accordance with internationally accepted methods.PMISeasonally adjusted.,The Spring Festival factor has been eliminated. At present, our bureauPMIThe index adopts internationally acceptedX-13Seasonal adjustment method of model.

　　six　Q:PMIThe finished goods inventory index in is50%What is the meaning of?

　　A: Manufacturing.PMIEach classification index in the index system adopts the calculation method of diffusion index, and the inventory index of finished products is higher than that of finished products.50%, said the finished goods inventory increased month-on-month; Finished goods inventory index is equal to50%When, it means that the inventory of finished products is flat; Finished goods inventory index is lower than50%, said finished goods inventory decreased month-on-month.

　　seven　Q: Do the statistics of civil aviation and water transport volume include the data of non-China airlines or water transport companies?

　　A: The statistical object of civil air traffic volume is air transport enterprises registered in China, excluding foreign airlines flying in China. The statistical scope of waterway transportation volume refers to the transportation volume completed by ships engaged in the production of commercial passenger and cargo transportation, which has been approved and filed by the competent transportation department in China. Ocean-going vessels registered in other countries are not included.

　　eight　Q: How are trucks classified? Does it include trailers?

　　A: According to the current statistical system, China’s civil vehicles are divided into six categories: automobiles, trams, motorcycles, tractors and other types of vehicles. Among them, cars are divided into passenger cars, trucks and other cars according to their structure; According to different car owners, it is divided into individual (private) cars and unit cars; According to the nature of the car, it is divided into operating cars and non-operating cars; According to the size and specifications of cars, passenger cars are divided into large, medium, small and micro, and trucks are divided into heavy, medium, light and micro; Truck excl. trailer.

　　nine　Q: What is the statistical caliber of express delivery business?

　　Answer: Express delivery business volume refers to the total number of various express delivery services received and sent by express delivery enterprises that have obtained the express delivery business license in China’s postal administration department, and the express delivery enterprises entrusted by users are responsible for statistics. Including domestic express delivery business in the same city, domestic express delivery business in different places, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan express delivery business and international express delivery business.

Summer is a "fruit star"

Favorite season

A lot of sweet and delicious

Popular fruit is in season.

And this year’s fruit market

But it’s a mixed blessing

Some have achieved "fruit freedom"

Some can only lower expectations.

"It’s good to eat."

Whether you eat more or less.

It is important to eat healthily.

Unlock with frequency

The correct way to open "fruit freedom"

one

"durian freedom" should be realized!

3 tricks to help you find "rewarding durian"

This summer’s "full of existence" fruit is undoubtedly a durian with mixed opinions. This year, the price of durian in many places "dived". # Durian a catty fell below 10 yuan #, # Finally, topics such as durian a catty and a word # were frequently searched, and netizens said: "Durian Freedom" is coming true!

The happiness of durian lovers is not only the sweet taste of durian, but also the stimulation of opening durian … Carefully open the prickly shell, and every room has golden pulp. Congratulations on getting a "rewarding durian"; Revenge durian, on the other hand, looks full of face value, but it doesn’t have much pulp when it is opened, as if it had suffered a "fraud".

Some people say that "opening durian is like opening a blind box". In fact, there are certain rules to follow in choosing "repaying durian":

Smell it: smell it near the bottom of durian. If the durian fruit is rich in fragrance, it means it is mature; If you smell wine, it means that durian may have been cooked or deteriorated; If you smell something like freshly cut grass, durian is not mature enough.

Look at the appearance: Generally speaking, durian of the same variety has large mature fruit grains, and the color is relatively yellowish, showing light yellow or dark yellow; If the color is blue or green, it means it is not mature enough. In addition, you can also look at the shape, round and drum durian, full of flesh; At the tip of durian, the pulp is generally not full.

Pinch spikes: pinch the tips of two adjacent spikes with your hands and move inward. If you pinch them easily, it shows that durian is mature; If it is difficult to pinch or feel solid, it indicates that it is not fully cooked.

Although durian is rich in nutrition, it is not recommended to eat too much at one time because of its high calorie and sugar content. Who else is not suitable for eating durian? Listen to it together ↓

△ Durian is "really fragrant". Are you suitable for eating?

2

Although litchi can "sleep"

But if you eat too much, you may even go into shock

Contrary to durian, people who love litchi may find it difficult to achieve "litchi freedom" this year.

Guangdong, as one of the main litchi producing areas in China, suffered from extreme weather during the fruit-setting period this year, which led to the reduction of some varieties of litchi. Chen Houbin, the chief scientist of the national litchi and longan industrial system, predicts that the national litchi production may be reduced by about 45% this year.

However, litchi lovers need not be too depressed. "The output is not enough, and science and technology will make up for it." In June last year, litchi preserved by ultra-low temperature preservation and frozen sleep technology in Guangdong has been put on the market one after another.

What is "frozen lychee"? Does it taste good？ The host of the reception desk will take you out of the box to taste ↓

△ "Frozen Litchi" What is the taste? Central agricultural anchor takes you to try it early!

Although Su Dongpo promoted its delicacy to the world with the poem "300 lychees a day", excessive consumption of lychee will lead to "litchi disease", which will lead to hypoglycemia in human body. People with mild symptoms will have symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, palpitation and fatigue. In severe cases, they may have cold limbs, decreased blood pressure, and even shock and death.

So how to avoid "litchi disease"? First of all, avoid eating on an empty stomach and overeating. When eating litchi, you can eat some foods containing carbohydrates together; It is recommended for ordinary adults to eat about 200g of lychees every day. There are about 10 lychees of ordinary size, and 4 to 5 lychees of larger size are enough. Children should not exceed 100g, and diabetics are not recommended to eat litchi.

In addition, if there are symptoms of hypoglycemia, you can first take candy, honey, white sugar, biscuits and other foods to relieve the symptoms urgently without serious symptoms such as convulsions and coma.

three

Ultra-low calorie "dream fruit"

You can also eat safely during weight loss.

What other fruits can’t be missed in May and June? Recently, a sweet domestic cherry has been put on the market in batches, which has been welcomed by many consumers. In addition to abundant juice and sweet and sour taste, the nutritional value of cherries is also relatively high.

Among sweet fruits, the calories of cherries are relatively low. The calories per 100 grams of cherries are only 46 kilocalories, which is only half that of bananas. This is not too friendly for friends who like to eat sweet fruits but are afraid of taking too many calories!

Cherry is a fruit with low glycemic index, lower than apple, pear, peach, strawberry and grape, which is helpful to control blood sugar level. In addition, cherries also contain melatonin which can improve sleep quality and pectin which can promote defecation.

There was a lack of scientific basis for the statement that "eating too many cherries will lead to cyanide poisoning". As long as you don’t eat a lot of cherry stones at one time, or eat the kernels inside the stone, the possibility of poisoning is very small.

Recommended reading

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Original title: "Life Science | These popular fruits can’t be eaten indiscriminately! Seriously may endanger life → "

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whenWhen the car needs maintenance and repair, our first choice is definitely the 4S shop, followed by the car repair shop on the street. In our country, most 4S shops and repair shops are "conscience merchants", but it is inevitable that some unscrupulous merchants will do something to fool the owners! Even an old driver, it is inevitable that he has been cheated!

forIn order to make money, some 4S shops or repair shops always have various means for you to find it to repair cars, such as putting sugar in engine oil, adding salt in antifreeze, adding brine in gearbox oil, etc. It’s really unexpected for you, and you can’t do it without them!

thatDoes the high price of a 4S store mean high service quality, so there is no problem? And the car repair shop on the street is cheap, is the service quality unreliable? Today, Worry-Free Brother tells you about some insider stories that are common in 4S shops and auto repair shops. What "traps" should car owners pay attention to during maintenance?

Why is the 4s shop so expensive? Is it really okay?

First, shorten the maintenance cycle

vehicleAs you all know, after the new car has been running for two or three months, there will be a phone call or SMS notification from the 4S shop to remind you to maintain it. By the way, how many kilometers have it been running? For example: "Dear car owner friend, your car is about to be serviced. Failure to maintain it on time may cause damage to the car and affect the warranty. I suggest you enter the store for maintenance as soon as possible."

haveSome car owners started to panic as soon as they heard that the car was not good for the car, and it would also affect the warranty. They immediately drove the car to the 4S shop for maintenance. Finally, after the maintenance, they found that the car had only driven 5,000 kilometers, so it would cost so much. Will it be later?

thatThe real 4S shop knows that many car owners don’t read the vehicle manual, and they have little knowledge of the car, so most of them will use similar routines to let the car owners maintain in advance or for many times. In fact, the maintenance cycle is not that short at all.

Second, recommend unnecessary maintenance items and excessive maintenance.

4SShops often recommend some extra maintenance items to car owners, or do extra maintenance for cars without the owner’s knowledge. When the owner saw the list of charges, he knew that he had been pitted, and even many car owners were still in the dark after being pitted many times.

exampleIf you only need to change the brake pads, you can change all the brake discs by the way. If the air conditioner is not cooled, just change the refrigerant, but tell the owner that the compressor is broken.

placeWhen the car owners are maintaining in the 4S shop, they must carefully observe the maintenance list confirmed to you before maintenance. Once they find something wrong, they should immediately ask for correction.

Three, the project is not complete.

currentThere should be a few 4S shops that will do this. After all, many car owners ask to check the accessories that have been changed for themselves and the replaced accessories. However, it can be said that cutting corners is commonplace in the auto repair industry, and this kind of thing may happen whether it is a 4S shop or an outside auto repair shop.

Street repair shops are cheap, can the quality be relied on?

First, the quality of accessories is uneven

byThere are many auto repair shops outside, and the competition between them is fierce, which leads to many auto repair shops fiddling with the accessories, but taking the deputy factory parts at the price of the original parts.

such asIf you want to prevent the occurrence of shoddy accessories, the owner should watch while repairing the vehicle, and carefully compare the new accessories with the original ones to see if there is a big difference. If you see anything wrong, you can change to a garage for maintenance.

Second, a small amount of weight is lacking

thisThis one is the least technical, except that the old engine oil can’t be put clean, the new engine oil can be saved, two spark plugs can be replaced less, and the coolant can be mixed with water.

thatIn fact, whether it is in a 4S shop or a roadside repair shop, it is the same, but the same job is changed to a workplace. Therefore, when the car is being maintained, you don’t feel at ease, try to follow it and read the maintenance list clearly. If you hand it over to the 4s shop/repair shop for handling, the effect may not be good after the car is repaired, and you may spend more money.