Life science | These popular fruits can’t be eaten indiscriminately! Seriously may endanger life →

Summer is a "fruit star"

Favorite season

A lot of sweet and delicious

Popular fruit is in season.

And this year’s fruit market

But it’s a mixed blessing

Some have achieved "fruit freedom"

Some can only lower expectations.

"It’s good to eat."

Whether you eat more or less.

It is important to eat healthily.

Unlock with frequency

The correct way to open "fruit freedom"

one

"durian freedom" should be realized!

3 tricks to help you find "rewarding durian"

This summer’s "full of existence" fruit is undoubtedly a durian with mixed opinions. This year, the price of durian in many places "dived". # Durian a catty fell below 10 yuan #, # Finally, topics such as durian a catty and a word # were frequently searched, and netizens said: "Durian Freedom" is coming true!

The happiness of durian lovers is not only the sweet taste of durian, but also the stimulation of opening durian … Carefully open the prickly shell, and every room has golden pulp. Congratulations on getting a "rewarding durian"; Revenge durian, on the other hand, looks full of face value, but it doesn’t have much pulp when it is opened, as if it had suffered a "fraud".

Some people say that "opening durian is like opening a blind box". In fact, there are certain rules to follow in choosing "repaying durian":

Smell it: smell it near the bottom of durian. If the durian fruit is rich in fragrance, it means it is mature; If you smell wine, it means that durian may have been cooked or deteriorated; If you smell something like freshly cut grass, durian is not mature enough.

Look at the appearance: Generally speaking, durian of the same variety has large mature fruit grains, and the color is relatively yellowish, showing light yellow or dark yellow; If the color is blue or green, it means it is not mature enough. In addition, you can also look at the shape, round and drum durian, full of flesh; At the tip of durian, the pulp is generally not full.

Pinch spikes: pinch the tips of two adjacent spikes with your hands and move inward. If you pinch them easily, it shows that durian is mature; If it is difficult to pinch or feel solid, it indicates that it is not fully cooked.

Although durian is rich in nutrition, it is not recommended to eat too much at one time because of its high calorie and sugar content. Who else is not suitable for eating durian? Listen to it together ↓

△ Durian is "really fragrant". Are you suitable for eating?

2

Although litchi can "sleep"

But if you eat too much, you may even go into shock

Contrary to durian, people who love litchi may find it difficult to achieve "litchi freedom" this year.

Guangdong, as one of the main litchi producing areas in China, suffered from extreme weather during the fruit-setting period this year, which led to the reduction of some varieties of litchi. Chen Houbin, the chief scientist of the national litchi and longan industrial system, predicts that the national litchi production may be reduced by about 45% this year.

However, litchi lovers need not be too depressed. "The output is not enough, and science and technology will make up for it." In June last year, litchi preserved by ultra-low temperature preservation and frozen sleep technology in Guangdong has been put on the market one after another.

What is "frozen lychee"? Does it taste good? The host of the reception desk will take you out of the box to taste ↓

△ "Frozen Litchi" What is the taste? Central agricultural anchor takes you to try it early!

Although Su Dongpo promoted its delicacy to the world with the poem "300 lychees a day", excessive consumption of lychee will lead to "litchi disease", which will lead to hypoglycemia in human body. People with mild symptoms will have symptoms such as dizziness, sweating, palpitation and fatigue. In severe cases, they may have cold limbs, decreased blood pressure, and even shock and death.

So how to avoid "litchi disease"? First of all, avoid eating on an empty stomach and overeating. When eating litchi, you can eat some foods containing carbohydrates together; It is recommended for ordinary adults to eat about 200g of lychees every day. There are about 10 lychees of ordinary size, and 4 to 5 lychees of larger size are enough. Children should not exceed 100g, and diabetics are not recommended to eat litchi.

In addition, if there are symptoms of hypoglycemia, you can first take candy, honey, white sugar, biscuits and other foods to relieve the symptoms urgently without serious symptoms such as convulsions and coma.

three

Ultra-low calorie "dream fruit"

You can also eat safely during weight loss.

What other fruits can’t be missed in May and June? Recently, a sweet domestic cherry has been put on the market in batches, which has been welcomed by many consumers. In addition to abundant juice and sweet and sour taste, the nutritional value of cherries is also relatively high.

Among sweet fruits, the calories of cherries are relatively low. The calories per 100 grams of cherries are only 46 kilocalories, which is only half that of bananas. This is not too friendly for friends who like to eat sweet fruits but are afraid of taking too many calories!

Cherry is a fruit with low glycemic index, lower than apple, pear, peach, strawberry and grape, which is helpful to control blood sugar level. In addition, cherries also contain melatonin which can improve sleep quality and pectin which can promote defecation.

There was a lack of scientific basis for the statement that "eating too many cherries will lead to cyanide poisoning". As long as you don’t eat a lot of cherry stones at one time, or eat the kernels inside the stone, the possibility of poisoning is very small.

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Original title: "Life Science | These popular fruits can’t be eaten indiscriminately! Seriously may endanger life → "

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Jiangling’s new collection pickup truck has been officially listed since it sold for 82,800 yuan.

  [New car listed in car home] On August 25th, 2020, the 2020 model (|) was officially listed.The new car has launched a total of 16 models.The price range is 82,800-109,300 yuan.Jiangling Xinbaodian is a pickup truck model based on Domain Tiger 3. The new car is available in two configurations: comfort version and exclusive version. In addition, with various combinations of two-wheel drive/four-wheel drive and 2.5T diesel /1.8T gasoline, 16 models have been launched. See the table below for specific models and corresponding prices:

Jiangling motors new generation Baodian pickup truck price series car make and model price(ten thousand yuan) 2.5T diesel oil Two-drive comfortable version of the standard axis 8.68 Two-drive exclusive edition standard axis 9.48 Four-wheel drive comfortable edition standard axis 9.98 Four-wheel drive exclusive edition standard shaft 10.78 Two-drive comfortable version long axis 8.83 Long axis of two-wheel drive exclusive edition 9.63 Four-wheel drive comfortable version long axis 10.13 Four-wheel drive exclusive edition long axis 10.93 1.8T gasoline Two-drive comfortable version of the standard axis 8.28 Two-drive exclusive edition standard axis 9.08 Four-wheel drive comfortable edition standard axis 9.58 Four-wheel drive exclusive edition standard shaft 10.38 Two-drive comfortable version long axis 8.43 Long axis of two-wheel drive exclusive edition 9.23 Four-wheel drive comfortable version long axis 9.73 Four-wheel drive exclusive edition long axis 10.53

Home of the car

"This picture shows the model price of the standard axis version."

Home of the car


● Brief introduction of appearance and interior:

Appearance modeling basically comes from domain tiger 3.

  The design of Jiangling Baodian originated from Jiangling Domain Tiger 3, but the front face is different, and the large-size air intake grille gives a very solid visual effect. As a pickup truck with low price and strong tool attributes, Baodian’s external configuration is more conventional, such as halogen headlights, remote control keys, electric rearview mirrors and reversing radar, which are the most basic functions. The exclusive version with high allocation is also equipped with a reversing image system.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

  Viewed from the side, Baodian is also a traditional pickup truck shape, but compared with the previous generation, some lines in the cabin originated from Domain Tiger 3 are rounded and full. Baodian has two body forms: standard axle and long axle. The difference in length and wheelbase between them can be clearly seen from the side. The length of standard axle and long axle models are 5345 mm and 5700 mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3085 mm and 3350 mm respectively.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

  The shape of the tail is similar to that of most pickup trucks. The cargo compartment frame is basically standard on standard axle and long axle models, and there are many anchor points on the outside of the fence for bundling goods. Wear-resistant coatings are sprayed on the inside of the cargo compartment and the inside of the tailgate, so as to avoid the long-term friction contact between the goods and the body steel plate and reduce the loss.

Interior: the simple style of sedan, and the exclusive version is more abundant.

  In terms of interior, the overall design of the new collection is relatively simple, and the symmetrical sedan design visually enhances the sense of grade. The biggest configuration difference between the Comfort Edition and the Premium Edition is that the Premium Edition has a large-screen entertainment system. Although the internal functions are only more than the Comfort Edition, such as Bluetooth phone, reversing image, etc., it is really better in visual effect and grade sense.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 2.5T diesel four-wheel drive exclusive edition long axis JX4D25A6L

"Large-screen entertainment system equipped with high-profile models"

  Baodian has a double-row and five-seat layout, and the seats of the whole vehicle are made of leather-like materials and manually adjusted. Leather-like fabrics are easier to wipe and clean than ordinary fabrics. The backrest of the second row of seats can be laid down, which is convenient for users to load more goods.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Power system: 2.5T diesel and 1.8T gasoline are optional.

  In terms of power, Jiangling Baodian provides two power systems: 2.5T diesel and 1.8T gasoline. The maximum power and peak torque of the diesel engine are 140 HP and 315 Nm respectively, matching the 5-speed manual gearbox. The corresponding maximum power and peak torque of the gasoline engine are 177 HP and 280 Nm respectively, matching the 6-speed manual gearbox. Both power systems meet the national VI emission standard.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

"『1.8T gasoline engine"

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

  In terms of suspension structure, the front and rear suspensions of Baodian are torsion bar spring independent suspension and leaf spring respectively, and the maximum allowable load capacity is 495 kg (diesel two-wheel drive/gasoline version) and 550 kg (diesel four-wheel drive). The other two powertrain models both provide two-wheel drive/four-wheel drive modes to cope with the trafficability of harsh road conditions.

● New car background:

  The previous generation of Jiangling Baodian is the most entry-level product in the pickup truck series of Jiangling brand, and the new generation of Jiangling Baodian is close to the currently sold Domain Tiger 3 in terms of styling, power and price range. We expect that jiangling motors will integrate Baodian and Domain Tiger 3 cars to narrow the overlapping areas between different product lines and further strengthen its competitiveness in the entry-level pickup truck market.

Jiangling motors Baodian 2020 1.8T gasoline two-wheel drive comfortable version long shaft JX4G18A6L

● Competing models:

Great Wall Motor Fengjun 6 2017 2.0T Diesel Two-Drive Elite 4D20D

Great Wall Wind Jun 6

Foton motor pioneer 2019 2.8te3 70th anniversary four-wheel drive comfort edition high cargo long shaft 4J28TC4

"Futian Trailblazer"

  Although pickup truck is an unpopular car for many netizens, considering its powerful tool attributes, pickup truck has great demand in construction units, small and medium-sized enterprises and community organizations in some remote areas, and the competition at the same price is also very fierce. Taking the price of Baodian as a reference, pickup trucks with the same price include Great Wall Fengjun Series, Dongfeng Yufeng P16, Futian Pioneer and so on. In order to occupy a higher share in the ranks of pickup trucks, in addition to strengthening the sinking ability of dealers’ sales network, the products themselves should also pay attention to improving word of mouth.

Low article summary:

  Considering the users and price positioning of pickup trucks, the new collection will definitely focus on the low-cost tool car market in the future. It is believed that any combination of two power/configuration/cargo compartment length/drive form can meet the demand orientation of most consumers, and it is even expected to attract the attention of some outdoor enthusiasts. Of course, the durability of leather is still one of the most important indicators to consider whether pickup trucks are worth buying, which needs to rely on word of mouth of existing users and gradually accumulate word of mouth. I hope Jiangling Collection can go further in this market. (Text/car home Zhu Lishen)

Interpretation of the beautiful era of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to enlarge and rent houses is really coming?

  CCTV News:On the 19th, China’s first regulation specifically for housing leasing and sales — — The Regulations on Housing Leasing and Sales Management (draft for comments) was issued, which includes housing leasing, housing sales, real estate brokerage services, supervision and management, legal responsibilities, etc., and regulates the housing leasing and sales market from multiple angles. What attracts people’s attention is that the regulations have carried out more ink on the rental market, among whichNearly half of the space focuses on how to protect renters.Equity.

  For example, the regulations clearly stipulate that:

  1. The lessor shall not use violence, threats or other coercive means to expel the lessee and recover the house;

  2. If the frequency and extent of rent adjustment are not stipulated in the contract, the lessor shall not unilaterally increase the rent;

  3. The people’s governments of municipalities directly under the central government, cities and counties shall establish a housing rent release system and regularly publish information such as the market rent level of sub-regions;

  4. Encourage the lessor to sign a long-term housing lease contract with the lessee. If the parties sign a housing lease contract for more than 3 years and actually perform it, the local government should give relevant policy support.

  At the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year, it was clearly proposed to speed up the legislation of the housing rental market and accelerate the development of institutionalized and large-scale housing rental enterprises. At the beginning of this year, the State Council listed the legislation of housing rental market as an urgent project to deepen reform and included it in this year’s legislative work plan. What is the significance of this regulation when housing prices are high and many people can’t afford to buy a house? Is the beautiful era of renting really coming?

  Give full play to flexible means to help the regulation of the property market

  According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the year-on-year increase in the prices of new commercial housing in 15 first-tier and hot-spot second-tier cities nationwide all dropped in April, indicating that the regulation effect introduced since the middle and late March has gradually emerged. However, although the results are similar, top-down government regulation and bottom-up housing price reduction cannot be equated. Once the policy strength slows down, then house prices may rise again.

  Therefore, compared with the demand-side measures such as "restricting purchases, loans, prices and sales", it is a flexible means in line with market rules to vigorously develop and standardize the housing rental market, thereby increasing the "supply pool" of housing.

  Protecting the rights and interests of "vulnerable groups" reflects the determination of national legislation

  In recent years, with the rapid development of housing leasing and sales market, problems such as insufficient protection of the rights and interests of the parties, irregular market order and imperfect supervision system have also followed. Among them, the housing rental market is particularly chaotic. The reporter’s investigation found that there are several outstanding manifestations of the imperfect development of the current rental market mechanism: First, the contract is not reported, and it is difficult to coordinate when a dispute occurs, while the tenant is in a weak position, and the situation of "bullying" is common, and it is difficult to protect rights; Second, problems such as group rent are outstanding; Third, tenants are generally insecure — — Landlord rent increases, the lease period is arbitrary, and the phenomenon of second landlord is repeatedly banned.

  Some experts believe that speeding up the legislation of housing leasing market and establishing a housing system with both purchase and rent are important measures to solve the problems existing in housing leasing and sales, such as insufficient protection of the rights and interests of the parties, irregular market order and imperfect supervision system. At the same time, it also reflects the determination of state government agencies to adhere to open-door legislation, scientific legislation and democratic legislation, and to improve the quality of legislation and realize good laws and good governance.

  Guarantee the supply of housing and improve the tenant’s right to speak

  Specifically, the management regulations to be issued will improve the lessee’s right to speak and the stability of the contract, such as encouraging the signing of long-term housing lease contracts and putting forward requirements for ensuring the living environment and quality. These regulations can make the lessee more confident, but the specific effect depends on two factors:First, how effective the policy implementation is; The second is the supply and demand situation of the housing rental market.In the case of sufficient supply of rental housing, the lessee naturally has higher bargaining power and the policy implementation will be smoother. On the other hand, there is great resistance to the implementation of the policy, and tenants may still dare to be angry and dare not speak out under unfair treatment.

  The good news is that some cities have actively introduced the land policy of self-sustaining rental housing, and some projects are also in the process of construction, which has laid a better development condition for the rental market.

  Remediation of unhealthy rental market can squeeze the housing price bubble to some extent.

  In addition, in the housing rental market, renters often play the role of "vulnerable groups". In this far from customer-friendly market, the lessee has to try his best to "fly over the madhouse", and when he has the opportunity, he will move to the housing market and buy his humble abode, even if he has to bear high debts for it.

  Therefore, it can be said that the unhealthy rental market and speculative buying together gave birth to the housing price bubble. In the process of squeezing the bubble and returning the market to the normal track, it is imperative to further improve the housing system with both rent and purchase. The regulations to be issued are aimed at regulating the housing leasing behavior, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and ensuring the safety of transactions. Let renters feel more at ease.

   The balance of interests between leasing and renting is the basis for the healthy development of the leasing market.

  At the same time, it should also be noted that this draft for comments has made a lot of ink on the rental market, and many provisions involve protecting the rights and interests of tenants. But at the same time, the legitimate rights and interests of the lessor should be protected from infringement. Therefore, during the consultation period, we may hear many voices in this regard. After all, the relationship between lessor and lessee is not a zero-sum game, and finding the balance point between the rights and interests of both parties is the basis for the long-term healthy development of the housing rental market.

  The healthy development of the property market also needs top-level policy design.

  In addition, on the whole, since the middle and late March, a series of policies and measures have been introduced from ministries to localities to cool down the real estate market beyond the normal heat. These policies and measures have achieved good results, but although such "patch" policies can meet the immediate needs, the layered "patches" are far from maximizing the overall effect of the policies. Therefore, for the long-term healthy development of the property market,It is also necessary to carry out top-level design in policy formulation. Starting from the basic point that "houses are used for living, not for speculation", the previous policies are systematically planned and sorted out, and space is left for future market development.

Huadu, the southern suburb of yueda, has been in arrears with suppliers for several years.

Before and after the Spring Festival, insiders revealed that Huadu, a southern suburb of yueda, had been in arrears with suppliers for several years, and was sued for refusing to pay the supplier’s advance payment.

In this regard, Netease Real Estate inquired about the Shanghai Higher People’s Court Network and learned that Shanghai yueda Pharmaceutical Trade City Construction and Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as"yueda") is at2016Year solstice2017In, he was sued for "entrustment contract dispute" and "commodity house pre-sale contract dispute" respectively, among which Shanghai Pinju Culture Media Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Pinju") was the appellant in the case of "entrustment contract dispute".

Huadu, the southern suburb of yueda, has been in arrears with suppliers for several years.

Plaintiff: If you don’t recognize it, other companies will be dragged to death.

Facing the contact and interview with Netease Real Estate, the person in charge of Pinju said:"At that time, the person in charge of yueda told us to do activities. The money of the suppliers was first paid by us, and their company would pay for it, but later it was denied."

At the scene, the person in charge showed the chat records of WeChat and told Netease Real Estate:"These are the emails and WeChat confirmed by them at that time. When we first went to yueda, the other party’s lawyer told us that if we could produce evidence that they said (the money) would be paid by them, then their company would pay. After we produced the evidence, the lawyer retorted that he said this personally, and we have opinions and can sue him personally. We are not a particularly big company. These millions of arrears may be nothing to developers, maybe just one or two houses, but they are very important to us. A company smaller than us can completely drag down the business. "

According to Netease Real Estate, Pinju is responsible for the population mentioned."Activities with a lot of money" is led by Pinju organization and lasts for nearly a year.fourThe capital cost of the next month’s off-line exhibition includes venue, materials, construction, deduction, bee dispatch and so on.

Huadu, the southern suburb of yueda, has been in arrears with suppliers for several years.

The location and specific activities of these offline activities were confirmed by yueda before they were implemented.

Lawyer: Is it the entrustment contract or the sole agency contract that is the key to a case?

Facing the case of Huadu entrustment contract dispute in the southern suburb of yueda, lawyer Li Xiaomao, deputy director and partner of Shanghai Zhongxia Xubo Law Firm, said in an interview with Netease Real Estate:"yueda’s case, the focus is on the contract, he is a contract, or a sole agency risk contract? There is a difference here. If it is an entrustment contract, yueda needs to repay the money they put in. If it is an exclusive agency risk contract, the money they give is part of the marketing strategy, and finally the commission is based on the transaction result. "

According to Netease Real Estate’s verification to the person in charge of Pinju, the contract signed with yueda looked up as follows"Principal-agent contract", in which, for the offline activities, only the venue fee is restricted to be paid by yueda, but other related expenses such as materials, construction, deduction and bee dispatch are not agreed. And it is this part that has not been agreed that has generated a lot of money.

In this regard, lawyer Li Xiaomao believes that the part that has not been agreed upon should be determined according to the relevant legal provisions."So the most important thing here is the identification of this contract. If it is an entrustment contract, the developer should pay this fee. If it is an exclusive agency contract, the developer should pay the commission for the transaction result."

It is understood that the signing of the title between Pinju and yueda isIn the "principal-agent contract", in addition to the online and offline activities, there is also an agreement on the commission part, which is for each set8000Yuan RMB. Yueda insists that this contract is an exclusive agency risk contract, so it refuses to pay the supplier’s funds.

The promotion period lasted for four months, and the cooperation was unilaterally terminated before signing the contract.

However, the person in charge of Pinju told Netease Real Estate that after the above-mentioned tour activities, Huadu in the southern suburbs of yueda has accumulated a total of transactions.311Yueda unilaterally terminated its cooperation with Pinju shortly before the unified transaction.

"We have done so many activities and promotions for them before, and when they sign the contract, they will cancel the contract with us." The person in charge of Pinju took out part of the transaction list and the guide list and showed it to Netease Real Estate. "This is our guide list at that time. Please take a look at the people on these lists first. This is the list of online signing data that was later signed with yueda. There are many people who are duplicate. We have reason to suspect that after these people canceled the contract with us, they re-signed the contract with the developer in other ways and directly skipped us."

In fact, the cooperation between yueda and Pinju was common several years ago."E-commerce mode", at that time, Pinju, as the main online guide platform, diverted customers to Huadu, a southern suburb of yueda, and charged a certain e-commerce fee. In the offline part, Pinju also undertakes the promotion and implementation of some activities, and in the process, a large number of offline activities expenses appear.

Among them, if it is based on online, yueda needs to pay for each set.8000Rmb commission, and if it is based off-line, yueda will have to pay the promotion and implementation fees of all activities of Pinju. However, up to now, yueda has not paid both of them.

According to the data, Huadu in the southern suburbs of yueda is actually40Commercial and residential projects with property rights in 2000 were mostly listed in hotel-style apartments before Shanghai completely stopped commercial and residential projects. According to Netease real estate query online real estate information, the total number of sets before Huadu in the southern suburbs of yueda suspended sales.3358Total number of sets sold2408Set.

Huadu, the southern suburb of yueda, has been in arrears with suppliers for several years.

One side is"e-commerce model", one side is "commercial housing"; One party thinks it is an agency contract and the other party thinks it is an exclusive agency contract; This "entrustment contract dispute" between yueda and Pinju will be held on2018year2moon28Sunday afternoon16point00It is held in the 21 ST court of Fengxian Court.

In the changing real estate market, with the improvement of regulation and policies and regulations, the judgment of this case may have certain reference significance, Netease Real Estate reported exclusively.

Four kinds of fruits that can "shit" most: constipation buster, second-changing jet fighter

"Doctor, I have been trying to drink honey water and eat bananas, but constipation still won’t let me go!"

"I drank yogurt for the two days when I was constipated, but the effect was not average!"

"Drink black coffee! My colleague has diarrhea when he drinks black coffee! "

In fact, these diets are really common for relaxing bowels and relieving constipation, and even useless to some people.

1. These four "legendary" laxative foods are not effective.

1. honey water

"Drinking a cup of honey water first in the morning on an empty stomach can promote bowel clearing and defecation", which is deeply accepted by many people and has formed a habit. However, some people feel "laxative" after drinking honey water, but others feel useless.

In fact, some people think that "honey can relieve constipation" because honey contains a lot of fructose, and the human body absorbs fructose slowly. After drinking a lot of honey, on the one hand, the osmotic pressure in the intestine will increase, and water will enter the intestine, which will make the feces moist and easy to have diarrhea; On the other hand, some fructose will be converted into organic acids under the action of colon bacteria, which will stimulate the intestine, accelerate intestinal peristalsis and promote defecation.

In other words, most people who "defecate" after drinking honey water are actually diarrhea caused by fructose intolerance. For this kind of people with fructose intolerance, eating honey often will affect the normal function of the intestine.

Step 2: bananas

Bananas do have the effect of relaxing bowels and helping defecation, but not all bananas have this effect, only mature bananas have this function.

Eating dietary fiber can help to relieve constipation, and ripe bananas contain a lot of water-soluble plant fiber, which does have a laxative effect when it reaches a certain amount.

There are still some hard "young" bananas in the surrounding vegetable markets and fruit shops, but if you eat this kind of banana, you can’t achieve the effect of defecation at all. Because young bananas contain tannic acid, they not only have no effect on relieving constipation, but are easy to aggravate the symptoms of constipation.

Four kinds of fruits that can "shit" most: constipation buster, second-changing jet fighter

Step 3: yogurt

Yogurt is rich in probiotics, which can really regulate intestinal flora and help relieve constipation. People with long-term chronic constipation can drink yogurt for a long time, and it is also suitable for people who drink milk and have loose bowels.

But don’t expect to run to the toilet immediately after drinking yogurt! Yogurt is not a laxative, and the laxative effect of drinking yogurt temporarily can be said to be basically equal to zero. Therefore, it is suggested that people with constipation tendency may insist on drinking yogurt for a long time before slowly seeing the effect.

4. Black coffee

"My personal test is effective. I run to the toilet when I drink American!" Some related studies have found that people who drink coffee have a lower probability of constipation than those who don’t drink coffee, and about 29% people drink coffee to have a laxative effect. This may be related to the fact that coffee can promote gastrin secretion, stimulate intestinal activity and enhance intestinal motility.

However, the laxative effect of coffee completely varies from person to person. Some people drink it immediately, while others have no response. There is no need for people who are not used to drinking coffee to drink it in order to make themselves poo-poo. Other people’s personal tests are effective, but they may not be useful to themselves.

2. These four fruits have good laxative effect.

Foods with high dietary fiber content can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, and many fruits can. Here are some examples of killing bananas!

1. pitaya

Pitaya is rich in dietary fiber, pectin and oligosaccharides, which can not only promote the formation of stool, but also benefit the regulation of intestinal flora. The crude fiber of black pitaya seeds is as high as 13%, which can not be digested and absorbed by intestinal tract, just to stimulate intestinal peristalsis and help defecate.

Both red hearts and white hearts are rich in dietary fiber and have laxative effect. Red hearts have higher sugar content, sweeter taste, slightly higher minerals and higher prices than white hearts, so you can choose according to your preferences and needs.

Four kinds of fruits that can "shit" most: constipation buster, second-changing jet fighter

2. prune

Prunes are really a good helper for relaxing bowels. Natural prune juice contains water-soluble natural pectin fiber and insoluble plant fiber. The combination of these two fibers can increase intestinal peristalsis, soften intestinal excreta, increase the number of defecation, and accelerate the emptying of intestines and relax the stomach.

Even if you can’t buy fresh prunes, the dietary fiber content and sorbitol content of dried prunes are also high, and the effect of laxative eating dried prunes may be better than fresh prunes! 

3. Avocado

Avocado is really a good fruit. From the perspective of laxative, the dietary fiber content is the best among fruits. The dietary fiber content of 100 grams of avocado is as high as 6.7 grams. More importantly, the soluble dietary fiber content of avocado is also high, which can increase the water content of stool, so that the pulled stool is less dry and more smooth.

However, it should be noted that avocado has a lot of fat content. If you eat too much, be careful that the calories exceed the standard!

4. Kiwifruit

At present, many studies at home and abroad have proved that kiwifruit has the function of relaxing bowels. Among them, a small-scale randomized trial published in 2021 showed that eating two kiwifruits a day can reduce constipation and bloating. From the composition point of view, the dietary fiber content of kiwifruit is relatively rich, which naturally helps to relieve constipation.

3. These foods can also help relieve constipation.

In addition to the fruits above, there are also these foods that can help relieve constipation.

1. Potatoes: such as sweet potato, potato, yam, taro, etc.

2. leafy vegetables: celery, kale, sweet potato leaves, broccoli, garlic shoots, etc.

3. Fungal algae vegetables: Flammulina velutipes, Tricholoma, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula and other fungus algae vegetables.

4. Amorphophallus food: Amorphophallus powder, plain hairy belly

5. Cooked beans: black beans, kidney beans, green beans, flower beans, soybeans and so on.

6. Cooked miscellaneous grains: rye, bran, etc.

In addition, it should be noted that eating too much of some foods will indeed increase the difficulty of defecation, such as leeks and mutton, which will easily make the stool dry and aggravate constipation, as well as spicy, dry-fried, fried and grilled foods. If you are annoyed with taking a large bowl recently, it is recommended to quit.

4. Do more to relieve constipation.

Mastering a good diet structure, choosing the right food category and taking enough vegetables, fruits, water and whole grains are the basis for healthy people to prevent constipation and treat constipation patients.

In fact, it is very important to prevent constipation and relieve constipation by drinking more water. The water in the stool accounts for about 25%. When the body is short of water, too much water in the stool will be absorbed by the large intestine, resulting in dry stool and even constipation. Clinically, some patients with mild constipation can be relieved obviously by drinking more water.

Hainan fruit rookie debut!


Fruit platter. Special correspondent Meng Zhongde photo

Wen Hainan Daily reporter Bin Chen

Longgong Fruit, Jiabao Fruit, Purple Yellow Peel, Golden Papaya, Mameguo Fruit, Ice Cream Fruit, Rock Sugar Red Pineapple … In recent years, Hainan has actively introduced all kinds of new exotic fruits, and at the same time, through scientific research, a number of "new faces" of conventional fruits have been selected, from small-scale trial planting to gradual promotion, so that these "top students" have successfully integrated into the local area and successfully obtained Hainan "hukou".

Longgong fruit has both grape and mangosteen flavors.

Longgong fruit, also called coconut fruit, is a tropical fruit originating in Thailand and Malaysia. Hainan Shengda Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. introduced Longgongguo from Thailand around 2013, and planted it in the World Tropical Fruit Window Base in dalu town, qionghai city. After the first sporadic fruit bearing in 2019, the trial fruit trees began to bear fruit steadily this year after various technical explorations and summaries.

"You can find the characteristics of three kinds of fruits in Longgong fruit!" Zhao Dezhen, the sales manager of the company, introduced that the skin of Longgong is thin and soft, with a small spherical shape and a yellowish skin, which is a bit like longan. Its pulp is divided into petals, similar to that of mangosteen; It is strung like a grape, and the fruit grows in a string next to the trunk, so it is more convenient to manage and pick.

Longgongguo is a valuable fruit in Thailand and is very popular in the local area. It is nutritious, peeled and ready-to-eat. Its flesh is crystal white, fragrant, soft and sweet, and it has the taste of grapes and mangosteen. It is known as the "fruit princess" in the fruit industry.

Longgong fruit seedlings grow slowly and have a long non-production period. Grafted seedlings are usually used for commercial planting. Longgong fruit can grow in Hainan, but it is more suitable for planting in humid and semi-humid areas of our province. At present, it is planted in Qionghai and Wanning. Planting for 4 to 5 years will bear fruit, and you can harvest two seasons a year, namely May and around the Spring Festival. The world tropical fruit window base is now trying to plant 33 trees per mu, and the yield of a single tree per mu in high yield period can reach more than 100 kilograms; There are 18 germplasm resources preserved in the base, with an annual seedling breeding capacity of about 10,000 plants.

It is understood that the fresh fruits of Longgong fruit on the market are mainly from Thailand and Viet Nam, and the market price is about 30 yuan per catty, and the quantity is very limited. There are two reasons: on the one hand, Longgong fruit is not resistant to storage, its preservation period is short, and it is easy to deteriorate during transportation; On the other hand, Thailand and other places themselves have great demand for Longgong fruit. The successful high-yield cultivation of Longgong fruit in Hainan is expected to let more people eat this rare fruit.

The taste of ice cream fruit is very similar to "vanilla ice cream"

It looks like a green apple and tastes sweet and soft. Do you know what kind of fruit this is? At the window base of tropical fruits in the world, there is a kind of fruit called "ice cream fruit", which often arouses the curiosity of visitors.

Green skin and fist-sized fruit make it difficult to associate it with ice cream at first glance, so why did it get its name? The reporter learned that the freshly picked ice cream fruit can’t be eaten immediately. It should be kept at room temperature for a few days until it is soft and ripe. Its pulp is white or beige, and it melts at the entrance. There is also a special way to eat ice cream fruit. After it is washed and peeled, it is frozen in the refrigerator. After it is taken out, it will be found to be very similar to the ice cream ball on the ice cream, and it has a rich fruity aroma and a vanilla flavor. It tastes very similar to ice cream, so it is called "ice cream fruit". "We also found through experiments that ice cream fruits are particularly resistant to storage, and the taste will not be affected if they are frozen in the refrigerator for one year." Zhao Dezhen said.

Ice cream fruit, also known as white persimmon, is a tropical fruit originating in South America, which is rich in potassium, vitamin C and various trace elements. Its maturity is from May to August every year. During this period, the weather in Hainan is hot, and ice cream fruit is a good summer product.

"Like ice cream, ice cream fruit has many different flavors!" Zhao Dezhen introduced that the World Tropical Fruit Window Base has introduced nearly 70 kinds of ice cream fruits. According to the taste, besides vanilla, there are honey flavor, caramel flavor, milk flavor, fragrant honey flavor, pear flavor, watermelon flavor and other categories. At present, the market price is about 100 yuan per catty.

It is understood that ice cream fruit likes heat and drought resistance, strong wind resistance and storage resistance, and the yield per mu can reach 4000 kg to 6000 kg, which is more suitable for popularization and planting. At present, the commercial cultivation area in Qionghai and Haikou is about 500 mu, and the annual seedling production capacity is about 10 thousand.


Fruits displayed in the window of tropical fruits in the world. Special correspondent Meng Zhongde photo

Mameguo "noble fruit" sells for thousands of yuan each.

Mameguo is a kind of fruit that looks very "low-key". It has a brown appearance like kiwi fruit and looks a bit like American football. But don’t be fooled by its "appearance". Peeling off its peel will make your eyes shine. The pulp inside is bright red and the color is very attractive. Its meat is soft and tastes like a ripe persimmon. When chewed, it can taste like papaya or sweet potato.

Mameguo, also known as "Cuban immortal fruit", is a famous tropical and subtropical fruit category in Central America, and the yield of a single tree in Cuba can reach 5000 Jin. Although it looks low-key, its market price is not low-key. The output of mamma mume fruit in China is very small. At present, the price of mamma mume fruit in the market is about 300 yuan per catty, the weight of single fruit is generally 3 kg to 4 kg, and the weight of large fruit of individual varieties can reach 10 kg. In other words, a medium-sized Mameguo costs thousands of dollars.

The biggest feature of Mameguo is its ever-changing taste. Different people can taste different flavors, which is called "fruit blind box"! The reporter learned that mamei fruit has rich taste levels, and different people can taste different flavors such as coconut flavor, almond flavor, pumpkin flavor, cantaloupe flavor and peach flavor when eating it. In addition, this kind of fruit also has a characteristic-slow ripening, which generally takes 18 months from flowering to fruiting, and the fruit matures from May to August every year.

In addition to fresh food, Mameguo can also be used to make ice cream, milkshake, juice, jelly and so on. It is rich in vitamins and minerals, with high nutritional value and good commercial planting prospects. It is understood that Hainan is one of the provinces that introduced all kinds of excellent varieties of mume fruit earlier in China.

A "cow" whose milk grows on a tree.

Cow milk is a tropical fruit originating in the Caribbean, and the main producing areas in China are Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan and other provinces.

The milk fruit is spherical. After ripening, the skins of different varieties are purple, light purple, green, etc., and the pulp is milky white, orange, light purple, etc., which is sweet, smooth and tender, emitting a faint milky fragrance. No matter cutting leaves, branches or fruits, white milk will overflow. It is called "milk fruit" because its pulp oozes milk-like juice.

This kind of fruit is nutritious and can be eaten directly, or mixed with different fruits to make juice or dried fruit. The way to eat fresh fruit is also very particular. You have to put it in your hand first, then knead it, give it a "massage to relax", soften the part between the peel and the pulp, and extract the juice, which will make it more refreshing.

Huang Haijie, an associate researcher at the Institute of Quality and Resources of China Academy of Thermal Sciences, said that as early as the 1960s, buttermilk was introduced to Hainan from Southeast Asia. At that time, people didn’t understand its growth habits, and the fruit trees only bear fruit sporadically in a few years, which led many people to think that it was not suitable for promotion in Hainan. Until 2010, Chinese researchers introduced different dairy resources from Thailand, Viet Nam and Taiwan, China, and tried to plant them in some areas of Hainan and Guangxi, with successful results. After several rounds of breeding, a variety capable of self-pollination was selected around 2017.

At present, some enterprises in Hainan have introduced some varieties of dairy fruits, such as Green Peel, Zi Long 860, 3Q and Lvba.

Rock sugar red pineapple looks like a "red crown" from a distance.

Located in Nada Town, Danzhou, in the pineapple planting base of the Institute of Tropical Crop Variety Resources of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (hereinafter referred to as China Institute of Thermal Sciences), an orange-red pineapple is particularly conspicuous and looks like a "red crown" from a distance.

People living in Hainan will be familiar with golden pineapple, but many people have never seen this new orange-red pineapple variety. Because its green peel is orange-red, bright in color, good in taste and high in sweetness when it matures, it is deeply loved by people, so it is named "rock sugar red pineapple".

Rock sugar red pineapple is a new variety introduced and bred from Taiwan Province by Institute of Quality and Resources of China Institute of Thermal Science in 2005. "When we first planted rock sugar red pineapple, we found that its leaves had irregular thorns, and the crown buds of the fruit were too large, which affected the appearance." Dr Luan Aiping from the Institute of Quality and Information of China Academy of Thermal Sciences told the reporter that in order to further optimize the variety, on the one hand, researchers carried out cross breeding, on the other hand, they screened out excellent offspring with short and dignified crown buds, a small amount of thorns at the tip of leaves or basically no thorns for further reproduction.

After 15 years of continuous selection, domestication and research on supporting cultivation techniques, the characteristics of rock sugar red pineapple have been stable, the crown buds have become smaller, the leaf thorns have disappeared, the fruit shape is bigger and better, and the sugar content has increased from about 14 to 22. This variety is not only edible, but also a good potted plant in tourist attractions, shared farms and families. At present, it has been popularized in Hainan, Guangdong and other provinces.

"After the fruit of rock sugar red pineapple matures, the peel turns pale yellow, and the original red color completely fades, which will affect its commercial value to some extent." Luan Aiping said that in the next step, the pineapple research team will continue to carry out technical breakthroughs and constantly screen excellent varieties, so that the rock sugar red pineapple is also a "red makeup" when it matures.

"Golden Jelly" in the Fruit Industry of Topaz Fruit

In the planting base of Haikou Golden Palm Ecological Technology Development Co., Ltd., the fruits wrapped in white paper bags are particularly conspicuous on the trees. Fruits with smooth skin, golden color and small grapefruit shape are hidden in them.

Topaz, native to the upper reaches of the Amazon River in South America, was first introduced from Taiwan, China. In 2013, Hainan introduced topaz seedlings from Taiwan Province and successfully planted them. The young fruit of Vitex negundo is dark green and turns bright yellow when it matures. It is round or oval in shape and has a smooth surface.

Vitex negundo is rich in protein, carbohydrates, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamins, and it is nutritious. Mature fruit weighs 200 grams to 500 grams. Its flesh is milky white, sweet and fragrant after maturity, with slightly sticky milk, translucent and gelatinous, with a Q-elastic taste like jelly and a faint milk coconut fragrance.

What many people don’t know is that many new fruit varieties, including Vitex negundo, will be "acclimatized" when they are just introduced to Hainan, and the fruit type, taste and yield are not ideal. It will take three to five years or even longer to form excellent varieties by doing a good job in breeding and constantly screening excellent varieties for propagation.

Zhou Kun, deputy general manager of Haikou Golden Palm Ecological Technology Development Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the company introduced the seedlings of yellow fruit from Thailand, and the fruit at first was not sweet, and the pulp was easy to turn black. In order to improve the quality, they keep trying to plant. Every fruit tree should be tasted and marked when it matures, from which excellent varieties are selected, and then bud grafting is carried out, and then propagation is continued. It took three years to finally select more than 10 excellent varieties, among which "Palme d ‘Or No.1" and "Palme d ‘Or No.3" have a sugar content of about 25, and the pulp is not easy to change color and is more resistant to storage.

It is understood that the yield of topaz fruit per mu can reach 4000 kg to 5000 kg, and it can bear fruit four times a year. Due to considerable economic benefits, in recent years, our province has promoted the seedlings of Vitex negundo in Ledong, Chengmai, Danzhou and Haikou. "We are carrying out large-scale seedling grafting, and we plan to promote planting in large areas in conjunction with farmers in surrounding villages. At the end of this year or early next year, everyone can see topaz fruit in Hainan market." Zhou Wei said.

Development and Reform Commission: The goal of natural gas price reform is to "open both ends and control the middle"

  Cctv newsAccording to the website of the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission recently issued the Measures for the Management of Natural Gas Pipeline Transportation Price (Trial) and the Measures for the Supervision and Examination of Natural Gas Pipeline Transportation Pricing Cost (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the two Measures) to reform the natural gas pipeline transportation price mechanism and strengthen price supervision. On issues of social concern, the reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission.

  Q: What is the background of the promulgation of the two Measures?

  A:Formulating and promulgating the two Measures is an important measure to implement the CPC Central Committee the State Council’s proposal to deepen the price reform and improve the government pricing system, an active exploration to optimize the price supervision mode and promote the functional innovation of price work under the new normal, and an objective need to adapt to the development situation of natural gas pipelines.

  The goal of natural gas price reform is to "let go of both ends and control the middle", that is, let go of the gas source and the sales price are formed by the market, and the government only supervises the transmission and distribution price of the network natural monopoly link. "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Reform of Price Mechanism" (Zhongfa [2015] No.28) clearly stated that it is necessary to "standardize pricing procedures, strengthen cost supervision and examination, promote cost disclosure, and resolutely manage the narrow tube well." At present, there is no systematic regulation on the price management of natural gas pipeline transportation in China, and the pricing transparency needs to be improved. Moreover, most of the current natural gas pipeline transportation prices are "one line, one price". This pricing method is established under the gas supply mode of "single gas source and single pipeline". With the acceleration of pipeline construction and the improvement of gas supply safety requirements, more and more pipelines are connected into networks, and the current pricing method can no longer meet the needs of the development of the situation. Therefore, on the basis of summarizing the practical experience of natural gas pipeline transportation price management and drawing lessons from the common practices of mature countries with market economy, we reformed the formation mechanism of pipeline transportation price and formed two "Measures".

  The promulgation of the two "Measures" takes the lead in realizing the full coverage of price supervision methods and cost supervision and examination methods in important network-based natural monopoly areas, which plays a fundamental role in building a scientific, reasonable and transparent pipeline transportation price supervision system, marks a substantial step towards refinement and institutionalization of domestic natural gas pipeline transportation price supervision, and fully embodies the requirements of "managing the thin tube well and managing it in place" in network-based natural monopoly links.

  Q: What are the core changes of the reformed pipeline transportation price mechanism compared with the current mechanism?

  A:Compared with the current pipeline transportation price mechanism, the core changes of the reformed pipeline transportation price mechanism are as follows:The first is the change of pricing method.The original pricing method based on the principle of financial evaluation of construction projects is adjusted to the principle of "permitted cost plus reasonable income", that is, on the basis of approved permitted cost, the annual permitted total income is determined by supervising the permitted income of pipeline transportation enterprises, and then the pipeline transportation price is approved.The second is the change of the price supervision object.Instead of taking a single pipeline as the supervision object, each pipeline is priced separately, but taking pipeline transportation enterprises as the supervision object to distinguish the pricing of different enterprises.The third is the change in the way prices are announced.The specific price level announced by the state is changed to the national approved pipeline freight rate (yuan/cubic meter thousand kilometers), and the enterprise calculates and announces the specific price level from the air inlet to the air outlet.

  Q: What are the highlights of the two Measures?

  A:The formulation of the two Measures adheres to the problem orientation, suits the remedy to the case, pays equal attention to supervision, encouragement and supervision, and builds a long-term mechanism through system construction. There are many highlights:The first is to implement an independent accounting system.The two "Measures" clearly require enterprises engaged in natural gas pipeline transportation business to separate the pipeline transportation business from other businesses in principle. If the business separation cannot be realized temporarily, independent financial accounting of the pipeline transportation business should be realized.The second is to establish a cost constraint mechanism.It is required that the business cost of natural gas pipeline transportation be separately collected, and the specific verification standards for the main indicators that constitute the pricing cost, such as employee salary, management expenses and sales expenses, are clearly defined; Eight cases that cannot be included in the pricing cost are defined.The third is to establish an incentive mechanism.It is stipulated that the pipeline transportation price should be regulated for three years. If the pipeline transportation enterprise improves the pipeline load rate by optimizing operation during the regulatory period, so that the actual load rate is higher than the pricing load rate, or strengthens management and saves costs, so that the actual cost of the enterprise is lower than the pricing cost, it can obtain a return exceeding the permitted rate of return.The fourth is to establish an information disclosure mechanism.The implementation of "double openness" not only requires pipeline enterprises to actively disclose cost information, strengthen social supervision, restrain the investment cost and operation cost of enterprises, avoid investment waste and unreasonable expenditure, but also requires pricing departments to disclose the conclusion of cost supervision and examination, and improve the scientific, normative and transparent price supervision.

  Q: The reformed pipeline transportation price mechanism stipulates that the investment rate of return is 8% and the load rate is 75%. How is this considered?

  A:The permitted rate of return of natural gas pipeline transportation is defined as 8% of the after-tax total investment rate in the two Measures, which is determined after comprehensive consideration of the development status of natural gas pipelines in China, the needs of future pipeline investment and construction, and the affordability of downstream users. On the one hand, at present, China’s natural gas pipelines are in a stage of rapid development, and the total length of main trunk pipelines is about 60 thousand kilometers (excluding provincial pipelines), which is far from meeting the needs of future development. The allowable rate of return is set at 8%, which is 3-4 percentage points higher than the interest rate of long-term national debt, which is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of all parties to invest in natural gas pipeline construction and promoting the development of natural gas industry. On the other hand, due to the limited affordability of downstream users, the permitted rate of return should not be too high.

  It should be noted that the yield of 8% can only be achieved when the pipeline load rate reaches 75%, and if other factors remain unchanged, if the load rate is lower than 75%, the yield will be lower than 8%.

  Q: What impact will the promulgation of the two Measures have on the domestic natural gas market?

  A:The promulgation of the two "Measures" is a concrete manifestation of implementing the structural reform requirements of the supply side, which is conducive to stimulating market vitality and making up for shortcomings, and will have a far-reaching impact on the construction of the domestic natural gas market and the development of related industries.First, it is conducive to stimulating the enthusiasm of social capital to invest in pipeline construction.The two "Measures" give a clear expectation of return on investment in natural gas pipelines, especially the return on investment that is appropriately higher than that of general industrial industries, which will play a positive role in encouraging social capital to invest in pipeline construction and promoting pipeline development.Second, it is conducive to promoting the opening of pipelines to third parties.The two Measures require enterprises to obtain 8% permitted rate of return, and the corresponding pipeline load rate is 75%, which means that if the actual load rate of pipeline transportation enterprises is lower than 75%, the actual rate of return may not reach 8% or even lower. Only by opening up to third parties and increasing the load rate can we obtain permitted income or even higher income level.Third, it is conducive to promoting the market-oriented reform of natural gas prices.After the implementation of the two Measures, the transportation price from each entrance to the exit of natural gas pipelines is clear, which creates conditions for the pipeline to be opened to third parties, and at the same time, it is conducive to the return of natural gas sources to commodity attributes, promotes gas-gas competition, and further realizes the reform goal of marketization of gas sources and sales prices.

  Q: How are the two Measures publicly soliciting opinions from the society?

  A:The formulation and promulgation of the two "Measures" have attracted great attention from all sectors of society and condensed the common wisdom of all sectors of society. Since 2015, we have repeatedly solicited opinions from relevant departments, local price authorities, pipeline transportation enterprises, downstream users, and experts and scholars in the industry on the two Measures. From 20 August to 10 September this year, we openly solicited opinions from the society. During the public consultation period, more than 50 opinions were received from all sectors of society through the Internet, fax and telephone. Various parties put forward good opinions and suggestions on pricing methods, relevant parameters and indicators, open access of third parties, price supervision of short-distance pipeline transportation in the province, implementation of "two-part system" pricing and calorific value pricing, and some of them also reflected some problems in the implementation of natural gas price policy.

  Regarding the relevant suggestions put forward by all sectors of society, we once again organized forces to study them carefully one by one, fully absorbed reasonable suggestions, and reflected them in the two Measures issued; Some suggestions that do not have the implementation conditions at present, such as "two-part system" pricing and calorific value pricing, will be included in the work plan and research will be carried out; The problems in the implementation of the natural gas price policy have been handed over to the relevant provincial price authorities, requiring relevant localities to seriously study and deal with them.

  The smooth promulgation of the two Measures is the result of the joint efforts of all sectors of society. We welcome all sectors of society to continue to put forward valuable opinions on our work.

  Q: What is the focus of the next step in the price supervision of natural gas pipeline transportation?

  A:Since the beginning of this year, the state has issued a series of policies and measures to strengthen the price supervision of natural gas pipeline network. This time, two Measures were issued. Previously, the Notice on Strengthening the Price Supervision of Local Natural Gas Pipeline Network to Reduce the Gas Cost of Enterprises was issued (Development and Reform Price [2016] No.1859), thus building a whole-process price supervision system of natural gas industry chain from long-distance pipelines to short-distance transportation pipelines in the province, and then to urban gas distribution networks.

  In the next step, the state will actively promote the implementation of policies and further improve relevant regulatory policies.One isIn 2017, the supervision and examination of the pricing cost of pipeline transportation enterprises will be fully started, the pricing cost will be reasonably determined, and the natural gas pipeline transportation price will be formulated and adjusted.The second isSupervise and urge local governments to effectively strengthen the supervision of transmission and distribution prices, and rationally formulate and adjust the transmission and distribution prices of local natural gas pipelines.The third isAccording to the operation of the two Measures in practice, we should improve the two Measures in a timely manner, and actively carry out the research work of "two-part system" price and calorific value pricing in combination with the development of domestic natural gas market, and launch it when conditions are ripe, so as to continuously improve the scientific and rational management of natural gas pipeline transportation price.

  The implementation of these policies will effectively stimulate the vigor and vitality of the natural gas market and promote the rapid development of the natural gas industry. At the same time, it will also accumulate rich experience for strengthening the price supervision of network-based natural monopoly links and lay a solid foundation for further innovation in price supervision methods.

China Meteorological Bureau: In May, five heavy rains occurred in China, causing floods in some areas.

  Today (June 2nd), China Meteorological Bureau held a press conference in June, at which the main weather and climate events in China in May were introduced. The details are as follows:

  First, five heavy rains affected our country. In May, five heavy rains occurred in China, causing floods in some areas. May 2 — On the 7th, the accumulated precipitation in most parts of Jianghuai, western and eastern Jianghan, most parts of Jiangxi, most parts of Fujian and western Hunan was 50-100mm, with some exceeding 100mm. The accumulated precipitation of more than 50 mm covers an area of 865,000 square kilometers, which is the largest rainstorm process since this year. The daily rainfall of 20 national meteorological observatories in Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Henan and other places exceeded the historical extreme in May. May 20th — On the 22nd, the rainstorm process in southern China was strong. 05— 22nd; At 08: 00, the three-hour precipitation reached 300.1 mm and the hourly rain intensity reached 160.6 mm at Qintan Meteorological Observatory in Xiushan, Guilin, breaking the historical record of hourly rain intensity in Guilin. May 25th — On the 28th, a strong rainstorm occurred from the southwest to Huanghuai and Jianghuai. The accumulated rainfall in Dazhou, Sichuan, Wuhan, Hubei, Huanggang and Anqing, Anhui is 250 ~ 400 mm, and the daily rainfall (228.3 mm) at Xiuwen Station in Guizhou has exceeded the historical extreme.

  Second, the meteorological drought in Yunnan has eased. Since the beginning of this year, the average precipitation in Yunnan Province has been 97.6 mm, which is 55.3% less than the normal period, the lowest in the historical period since 1961. The average number of meteorological drought days is 96.5 days, which is the third highest in the same period since 1961, with severe drought in winter and spring. In late January, drought in Yunnan began to emerge and develop. On May 9th, the areas with moderate drought and above and special drought in Yunnan Province reached the largest. May 13th — On the 16th, the accumulated precipitation in most parts of Yunnan was 25-50 mm, including 50-100 mm in the west and south, and the meteorological drought in Yunnan was alleviated to some extent. Since 17th, the meteorological drought in eastern Yunnan has been maintained or developed. At present, there is moderate and above meteorological drought in eastern Yunnan, and some areas are particularly dry.

  Third, five strong convective weather affected the central and eastern regions of China. In May, there were five severe convective weather processes in China, which occurred on May 4th — 5th and 6th — 7th, 12th, 16th and 20th — 23rd. Among them, 20th — On the 23rd, a large-scale strong convective process affected most parts of China from north to south. The intensity of heavy precipitation in Guangxi, Guangdong and other places exceeded 100mm/h, and waterlogging occurred in some cities.

  Fourth, there are three sand-dust processes affecting northern China, and the frequency of occurrence is close to 2000— The same period in 2022 (2.9 times). Among them, May 19th — On the 22nd, the dust storm process reached the level of sandstorm, which had a great impact on air quality, transportation and human health.

  (CCTV reporter Liu Lulu He Xueguo)

Canadian Foreign Minister: No countermeasures are excluded to deal with the US tariff threat.

  On January 12, local time, Canadian Foreign Minister Jolly said in a TV program,It is not excluded to take any countermeasures to deal with the tariff threat of US President-elect Trump.Jolly said,All means can be considered, not excluding cutting off energy exports to the United States.

  Earlier, US President-elect Trump said that once he returned to the White House, he would impose a 25% tariff on all products imported from Canada. It is reported that Canadian officials are preparing a list of American products, including steel, ceramics and Florida orange juice, which may be subject to retaliatory tariffs. (Headquarters reporter Zhao Miao)

Annual Report of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Government Information Disclosure in 2010

In 2010, the annual report on government information disclosure in Yunnan Province was compiled by the Yunnan Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), combining the self-inspection reports and statistical data of government information disclosure in 2010 of the people’s governments of various states (cities) and relevant commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the provincial government. This report consists of seven parts: an overview, voluntary disclosure of government information, disclosure of government information according to application, consultation and handling, fees and reductions for government information disclosure, application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to government information disclosure, main problems and improvement measures, relevant explanations and schedules.

I. Overview

Promoting the disclosure of government information is an inevitable requirement for implementing the Regulations, improving scientific governance and democratic law enforcement, and building a harmonious socialist society. It is also an important content for deepening the openness of government affairs, transforming government functions, realizing management innovation and building a government that people are satisfied with. In 2010, the administrative organs at all levels in our province closely focused on the overall requirements of building a government ruled by law and a service-oriented government, and closely combined the implementation of the Regulations with the implementation of the four systems of "sunshine government" and "efficiency government" by the provincial government, further improved the promotion mechanism of government information disclosure, implemented the confidentiality review regulations, broadened the channels for disclosure, and strengthened supervision and inspection, which made the government information disclosure work in the province steadily advance and achieved new results.

(A) to further improve the information disclosure mechanism.

The provincial government regards the disclosure of government information as a basic work to promote the government’s own construction in our province, and arranges it together with the implementation of the four systems of "sunshine government" and "efficiency government". In November, 2010, the provincial government held an on-the-spot meeting on deepening the openness of government affairs and promoting government services in Yunnan Province. Li Jiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and vice governor, explicitly requested that government information disclosure be included in the openness of government affairs and promoted in a coordinated manner according to the spirit of the National Conference on Deepening the Openness of Government Affairs and Promoting Government Services. In order to further improve the construction of the organization team, the provincial government timely adjusted the members of the provincial government affairs disclosure leading group after the changes in the work of some members of the leading group. After the institutional reform, governments and departments at all levels in the province also adjusted the members of the leading group in time, further improved the working organization, equipped personnel, and defined their responsibilities, forming a responsibility system in which the main leaders are fully responsible, the leaders in charge are directly responsible, and all functional departments are responsible for the specific implementation of government information disclosure in their own departments, ensuring that At present, the province has equipped 11,894 full-time and part-time government information disclosure staff, and established a team of 13,358 government information inquiry liaison officers, providing a strong organizational and personnel guarantee for the government information disclosure work. In 2010, the province made a total of 2,457,181 pieces of government information public through various channels.

(two) the effective implementation of government information disclosure and confidentiality provisions.

Strengthening the confidentiality review of government information disclosure is an inevitable requirement to ensure the security of state secrets and safeguard national security and interests, and it is also an important guarantee for the smooth progress of government information disclosure. In order to further strengthen the confidentiality review of government information disclosure, in June 2010, the provincial government issued the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Strengthening the Confidentiality Review of Government Information Disclosure (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2010] No.112), which put forward requirements for strengthening the confidentiality review of government information disclosure from the aspects of strengthening organizational leadership, establishing a sound system, strengthening supervision and inspection, and serious accountability. In November, the Provincial Committee of Industry and Information Technology, in consultation with the provincial state secrecy department, issued the Notice on Issues Related to Self-inspection of Government Information Disclosure and Compilation and Publication of Annual Report, requiring all departments at all levels in the province to take the year-end self-inspection of government information disclosure and compilation of the annual report of government information disclosure as an opportunity to conduct special inspections on the confidentiality review of government information disclosure in their own regions and departments in accordance with the requirements of the State Council and provincial government documents, find and correct existing problems in time, take effective measures, strengthen the confidentiality management of weak links, and further improve information disclosure. According to the self-examination results of various departments at all levels, at present, governments and departments at all levels in the province have improved the censorship institutions and improved the censorship system in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations and related documents and the principles of "who is open, who is censored" and "who is open, who is responsible", clarifying the division of responsibilities, review procedures and accountability for confidentiality review, ensuring that confidential information is not disclosed and public information is not classified.In the specific implementation process, the confidentiality review procedure is combined with the official document production procedure and the information release procedure, which effectively prevents the confidentiality review from being divorced from the government information release procedure.

(three) actively broaden the channels of government information disclosure, strengthen the government information query service.

In order to meet the public’s multi-channel access to government information, on the basis of giving full play to the role of government websites as the first platform for government information disclosure, our province has continuously strengthened the construction of government information disclosure channels in combination with the institutional measures taken by the provincial government to strengthen its own construction. Focusing on the implementation of the "Sunshine Government" four systems, the first unified 96128 special line in the whole province was established in 2009 to provide government information inquiry service for the broad masses of the people. In 2010, the provincial government put forward the requirements of implementing the "three extensions" of government information inquiry service and promoting the branding construction of the 96128 special line. To this end, the provincial government issued the "Measures for the Administration of Yunnan Government Information Inquiry 96128 Special Line", held a teleconference on building the 96128 Special Line according to the brand, and the Provincial Industry and Information Committee formulated and issued the "Opinions on the Integration of Yunnan Government Public Service Telephone" and the "Implementation Opinions on the" Three Extensions "of Yunnan Government Information Inquiry 96128 Special Line Service (for Trial Implementation)", which integrated the provincial government public service telephone and served the 96128 Special Line. Departments at all levels shall, according to the spirit of the documents of the provincial government and the Provincial Industry and Information Committee, and in combination with the actual situation, hold a special work meeting in time to study and arrange the construction of the "three extensions" of the special line service. At present, the provincial departments and nine states (cities) such as Kunming, Zhaotong and Qujing have basically completed the extension of the service time, service content and service mode of the special line, the service quality and effect of the special line have been improved, and the service ability of government information inquiry has been greatly enhanced.

(4) Continuously strengthen supervision and inspection.

First, actively carry out the evaluation of government information disclosure. According to "Regulations" and "Measures for Assessment and Evaluation of Government Information Disclosure in Yunnan Province", in early 2010, the evaluation of government information disclosure in 2009 in the whole province (43 provincial departments and 16 prefectures and cities) was organized, and the evaluation report was fed back to the evaluated units in time, effectively guiding all units to take effective measures to improve the existing problems and promote the development of government information disclosure. The second is to strengthen the supervision and inspection of the construction of government information disclosure channels. The Provincial Government Supervision Office and the Provincial Industry and Information Committee respectively took the lead in organizing inspectors to supervise and inspect the construction of the government service center and the government service 96128 special line. In addition, the supervisory and government information disclosure agencies at all levels have strengthened supervision and inspection of the state (city) government information disclosure through various forms, and urged all levels and departments to take the initiative to accept public supervision through the Internet, complaint telephone numbers, e-mail, etc.

Second, the initiative to disclose government information

This year, all departments at all levels in the province have voluntarily disclosed 2457181 pieces of information through various means, an increase of 23.9% over 2009. Among them, 1,126,475 articles were made public through government portals (departments) websites and government information disclosure websites, accounting for 46%; 22,441 articles were made public through press conferences, accounting for 0.9%; 32,543 articles were published through the official gazette, accounting for 1.2%; 1,275,722 articles were made public by other means that are convenient for the public to know, accounting for 51.9%.

In addition, the province held 1880 major decision-making hearings this year, of which 5 were organized and implemented in the name of the provincial government, 14 were organized and implemented by provincial departments, and 1861 were organized and implemented by States (cities); 35,584 important events were publicized, including 9 in the name of the provincial government, 662 in the provincial department, 5,405 in the state (city) and 29,517 at the county level; 76,549 key work circulars were completed, including 8 circulars issued in the name of the provincial government, 1,426 circulars issued by provincial departments, 11,142 circulars issued by the state (city) and 63,981 circulars issued at the county level.

(A) the scope of voluntary disclosure

1, the composition of the government

In 2010, information about the management functions, leadership division, adjustment and changes of various localities and departments was mainly disclosed. For example, the Notice of the General Office of Kunming Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Division of Work of the Secretary-General, Deputy Secretary-General, Office Committee Members, Party Committee Secretaries and Investigators of the Municipal Government, the Notice of Lijiang Municipal People’s Government Office on the Organization of the Municipal Government, the Notice of Pu ‘er Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting the Division of Work of Municipal Government Leaders, and the Notice of Wenshan Prefecture People’s Government on Adjusting the Division of Work of Leading Members of the Twelfth Prefecture People’s Government.

2, local regulations (draft), rules and normative documents

In 2010, local regulations (drafts), rules and normative documents formulated by various localities and departments were mainly made public, including information on agriculture, forestry, water and fisheries, trade and industry, foreign trade and foreign affairs, price development and reform, finance, taxation, ethnic religion, public security and judicial administration. For example, the Notice of the Leading Group for the Comprehensive Coordination of the Transformation of Low-and Medium-Yield Farmland in Yunnan Province on Issuing the Plan for the Transformation of Low-and Medium-Yield Farmland in 2010, the Provisions on Pensions and Preferential Treatment for Soldiers in Yunnan Province (Order No.148 of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province), and the Decision of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Commending Outstanding Professional and Technical Talents with Outstanding Contributions and Persons with Special Government Allowances in 2010. Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Bidding Management of Qujing Construction Engineering Survey and Design and Urban and Rural Planning and Design, Decision of Lijiang Municipal People’s Government on Announcing the Cleaning Results of Municipal Departments’ Administrative Examination and Approval Projects, Notice of Pu ‘er Municipal People’s Government on Further Strengthening the Preparation of Village Planning, Notice of Chuxiong Prefecture People’s Government Office Forwarding the General Office of the Provincial People’s Government on Fully Implementing the Official Card Settlement System, and Implementation Opinions of Xishuangbanna Prefecture People’s Government on Promoting Trademark Strategy Work.

3, national economic and social development planning, special planning, regional planning and related policies.

In 2010, the government work reports of various localities and departments, the outline of national economic and social development, some special development plans, regional development plans, policies related to economic and social development and other information were mainly made public. For example, the 11th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Agriculture and Rural Economy in Yunnan Province, the Highway Network Plan of Yunnan Province (2005-2020), the Work Report of Yunnan Provincial Government in 2009, the Report on the Final Accounts of Local Finance in Yunnan Province in 2009, and the List of Government-led Construction Projects for the 11th Five-Year Plan of National Economic and Social Informatization and Information Industry in Qujing City. Report on the Business Development of Pu ‘er City in the Next Five Years (2009 -2013), Notice of Chuxiong Prefecture People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Three-year Implementation Plan for the Reform of Medical and Health System in Chuxiong Prefecture (2009-2011), Simplified Plan for the Construction of Ecological State in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (2009-2020), and Development Plan for Agricultural Mechanization in Lijiang City (2009)

4. Statistical information of national economic and social development

In 2010, the statistical bulletins and statistics of national economic and social development of various localities and departments were mainly made public. For example: Report on National Economic and Social Development of Yunnan Province, Main Indicators of National Economic and Social Development of Yunnan Province, Bulletin on Completion of Fixed Assets Investment in Qujing City from January to September 2010, Industrial Investment in Pu ‘er City Continued to Maintain a Steady Growth Trend from January to September, Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development in Dehong Prefecture in 2009, and Completion of Main Indicators of National Economy in Jinping County in the First Quarter of 2010.

5, budget and final accounts report

In 2010, the financial budgets and final accounts reports prepared by various localities and departments this year were mainly disclosed. For example, Report on the Final Accounts of Yunnan Province in 2009, Report on the Implementation of Lijiang Local Budget in 2009 and Draft Local Budget in 2010, Report on the Implementation of Pu ‘er Local Budget in 2009 and Draft Local Budget in 2010, Report on the Implementation of Local Budget in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture and Draft Local Budget in 2010.

6, government procurement information

In 2010, information such as government tenders, bids and procurement announcements of various localities and departments this year were mainly made public. For example: Catalogue and Quota Standard of Centralized Government Procurement in Yunnan Province in 2010-2011 (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2010] No.40), Announcement of Kunming Municipal Government Purchasing Office Equipment of Traffic Police Detachment of Kunming Public Security Bureau, Announcement of Competitive Negotiation Procurement of Elevator Equipment of Lijiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and Announcement of Inquiry for Electronic Products of Chuxiong Municipal Government Procurement Office. Announcement of Inquiry for Special Equipment of Xishuangbanna Public Security Bureau, and Announcement of Bidding for Competitive Negotiation of "Emergency Center Equipment" Procurement Project of Lijiang Yulong Snow Mountain Scenic Area Investment Management Company.

7, administrative fees

In 2010, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Catalogue of Administrative Charges Approved at the Provincial Level in Yunnan Province, covering 20 departments including railways, transportation, agriculture, construction, education, public security, industry and commerce, human resources and social security, civil affairs, confidentiality, tourism, finance, family planning, development and reform, civil aviation and health, and the management methods, charging basis and 61 charging items. All localities and departments have made public the adjustment and cancellation of administrative fees, for example, the Notice of Lijiang Municipal People’s Government Office on Further Strengthening the Management of the Collection and Use of Cultivated Land Reclamation Fees (Li Zhengban No.115).

8, administrative law enforcement projects

In 2010, the adjustment and cancellation of administrative law enforcement projects in various localities and departments this year were mainly disclosed, and the basis, procedures and time limit of administrative law enforcement were supplemented and improved. For example, the Kunming Municipal People’s Government’s Administrative Law Enforcement Matters Based on Law Enforcement Duties, the Chuxiong Agricultural Administrative Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment’s Serious Organization to Carry out the State-wide Evaluation of Agricultural Administrative Law Enforcement Files, and the Announcement of State-level Examination and Approval Items Reserved for Implementation in Dehong Prefecture.

9, the approval and implementation of major construction projects

In 2010, the basic information, construction and progress of major construction projects in various localities and departments were mainly disclosed. For example: Report on the Completion of Major Water Conservancy Construction Targets in the 11th Five-Year Plan, Comprehensive Start-up Work of Yunnan Provincial Working Group on Implementing the Strategic Project of Revitalizing the Province by Quality, Construction Project of General Hospital in Qidian Industrial Zone of Chenggong Industrial Park of Chenggong County Health Bureau, Report on the First Quarter Progress of 20 Major Construction Projects under Key Supervision in Chuxiong in 2010, Construction of Ruili Avenue, an important transportation hub of international thoroughfare, and the first one in Maguan County.

10, poverty alleviation, education, medical care, social security, employment promotion and other aspects related to the vital interests of the people’s policies and measures and their implementation.

In terms of poverty alleviation, relevant information such as the key points of poverty alleviation work in our province has been made public, such as "Our province will carry out research work on poverty alleviation legislation", "Record Form of Poverty Alleviation and Housing Project in Yunnan Province in 2010" and "Relevant information on the basic situation investigation of poor village committees".

In terms of education, relevant information such as college enrollment, recruitment of special post teachers, administrative examination and approval projects, examination and recruitment of government staff, quality engineering projects in colleges and universities, public study abroad projects, and project construction plans for new doctoral units have been disclosed, such as: Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education on the main indicators of Yunnan’s "two basics" reaching the acceptance standard, and Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education on recommending candidates for the 2011 American Key Language Teacher Project.

In terms of medical and health care, medical insurance policies and other related information have been made public, such as: Our province’s phased reduction of medical insurance rates has achieved remarkable results; the Interim Measures for the Implementation of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Residents in Lijiang; the Interim Measures for Industrial Injury Insurance for Migrant Workers in Xishuangbanna; and the Measures for Supplementary Medical Insurance for Urban Residents in Honghe Prefecture (Trial).

In terms of social security and employment promotion, the provincial grain dynamic reserve plan for 2009-2010 in our province has been fully completed, the resettlement measures for returned overseas students in Yunnan Province (draft), the notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on adjusting the treatment of employees injured at work and supporting relatives, and the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security

Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance Yunnan Provincial Local Taxation Bureau forwarded to Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Ministry of Finance.

Notice of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Further Doing a Good Job in Reducing the Burden of Enterprises and Stabilizing the Employment Situation.

11, emergency plan, early warning information and response to public emergencies.

It mainly disclosed the information about the emergency plans made by various localities and departments this year, such as the Simplified General Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies in Yunnan Province, the Simplified Emergency Plan for Handling Railway Traffic Accidents in Yunnan Province, the Simplified Emergency Plan for Major Food Safety Accidents in Yunnan Province, and the Notice of the Office of the People’s Government of lincang on Printing and Distributing the 2010 Geological Disaster Prevention Plan in lincang.

12, environmental protection, public health, production safety, food and medicine, product quality supervision and inspection.

In terms of environmental protection and safety in production, information such as the 2010 Evaluation List of Centralized Drinking Water Sources in Cities of Yunnan Province, the Monthly Report of Water Quality of Nine Plateau Lakes in Yunnan Province in October 2010, and the Situation of Safety in Production in Yunnan Province from January to October 2010 were published.

In terms of food safety, information such as the Announcement of Illegal Drug Advertisements of Yunnan Food and Drug Administration and the Notice of Yunnan Food and Drug Administration on Matters Related to Health Food Hygiene License were published.

In terms of product quality, relevant information such as Notice of Yunnan Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision on Quality Supervision and Spot Check of Precious Metals and Inlaid Ornaments, Notice of Yunnan Food and Drug Administration on Determining the Evaluation Pilot Area of Drug Safety Responsibility System in Yunnan Province, and Successful Completion of National Drug Evaluation Sampling in 2010 in Yunnan Province were disclosed.

(2) Active disclosure form

1. The website is open

Departments at all levels in the province regard the unified government information disclosure website and portal (department) websites of all units in the province as the main platforms for government information disclosure. This year, 1,126,475 items of information were disclosed through these two websites, of which 777,503 items were disclosed through portal (department) websites and 348,972 items were disclosed through government information disclosure websites.

2. Press conference

This year, governments at all levels and relevant departments held 1004 press conferences and made 22441 pieces of government information public. The content involves people’s livelihood, environmental protection, public transportation and so on.

3. Official Gazette

This year, governments at all levels and relevant departments disclosed important administrative regulations, government regulations, major normative documents of various government agencies, and relevant information such as personnel appointment, dismissal and commendation through the government gazette. A total of 1080 issues of the government gazette were published throughout the year, and 32,543 pieces of government information were disclosed.

4. Other ways for the public to know.

Departments at all levels actively disclosed 1,275,722 pieces of government information through SMS, newspapers, radio, television and other forms.

5. Public access places

In line with the principle of convenient service, all departments at all levels in the province have effectively strengthened the construction of centralized access points for public libraries and archives to actively disclose government information. A total of 22,267 public access points were set up, with about 48,321,176 people (times).

Three, according to the application of government information disclosure, consultation and handling.

(a) the receipt of the application

This year, the province received a total of 23,314 applications for government information disclosure, a year-on-year increase of 3%. Among them, provincial departments received 11,499 pieces, and state (city) people’s governments received 11,815 pieces. There were 11,987 written applications on site, accounting for 51.4%; 660 e-mail applications, accounting for 2.8%; 130 fax applications, accounting for 0.58%; 112 applications were sent by mail, accounting for 0.52%; There were 10,425 applications in other forms, accounting for 44.7%.

Among the provincial departments, 14 departments, such as the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Environmental Protection, are involved in disclosure according to the application. The contents of the application for disclosure mainly involve civil affairs, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, taxation and so on.

Among the states (cities), 11 states (cities) such as Kunming, Zhaotong and Yuxi are involved in the disclosure according to the application, and the application mainly involves civil affairs, education, environmental protection, urban construction, land acquisition and demolition, employment, taxation and other aspects.

(2) Application processing.

The total number of applications answered this year is 22,868. Among them, 18,908 "consents to disclosure", accounting for 82.7%; 1977 cases of "agreeing to partial disclosure", accounting for 8.6%; 150 pieces of "government information not referred to in the Regulations", accounting for 0.66%; 356 "information does not exist", accounting for 1.6%; 584 "not within the scope of authority of this organ", accounting for 2.5%; 410 "unclear application contents", accounting for 1.84%; 253 "duplicate applications", accounting for 1.1%; 230 "closed", accounting for 1%.

Of the 230 "not made public", 112 were not made public because of "state secrets"; 10 "trade secrets" will not be made public; 18 pieces of "personal privacy" will not be disclosed;

43 pieces of "information in the process affects security and stability" will not be disclosed; 15 "endangering security and stability" will not be disclosed; 32 "other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations" will not be made public.

The total number of applications rejected this year is 446, mainly because they are not within the scope of government information disclosure.

(3) Consultation situation

1. Consultation situation

In this year, all levels and departments accepted 3,964,990 people (times) of government information disclosure consultation, of which 96,128 people (times) consulted by telephone, accounting for 12.4%; The number of online inquiries was 10063 (times), accounting for 0.3%; The number of on-site consultations was 3,131,574 (times), accounting for 79%; The number of other ways of consultation was 329,374 (times), accounting for 8.3%.

2. Consultation and reply

This year, the number of responses to the 96128 government information inquiry hotline in Yunnan Province was 493,979, and 149,303 people (times) were successfully transferred, with a transfer success rate of 92.30% and a satisfaction rate of 98.09%. Yunnan provincial government information network query system received 10063 questions from the masses, and 7725 were settled within a time limit, with a time-limited settlement rate of 76.8%. Among them, the provincial departments received 4143 pieces, and 3834 pieces were completed within a time limit, with a time-limited completion rate of 92.5%; States (cities) and counties (cities, districts) under their jurisdiction received 5,920 pieces, and 3,891 pieces were completed within a time limit, with a time limit completion rate of 65.72%. In addition, all levels and departments responded to on-site consultation and other consultation methods in accordance with relevant regulations.

Four, the government information disclosure fees and reductions.

This year, all levels and departments in the province collected (or reduced) retrieval fees, reproduction fees, mailing fees and other fees in strict accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the National and Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Finance on the charging standards of government public information provided by administrative organs upon application and related issues. A total of 319,686 yuan was collected for government information disclosure, and 58,401 yuan was reduced or exempted. Among them, the retrieval fee is 300,000 yuan, with a reduction of 42,836 yuan; The copying fee (including CD and paper) is 19,578 yuan, with a reduction of 14,775 yuan; The postage fee is 108 yuan, which is reduced for 790 yuan. It mainly involves four provincial departments including the Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and the Provincial Audit Office, and five states (cities) including Yuxi, Dali, Zhaotong, Chuxiong and lincang.

V. Application for administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation due to government information disclosure

This year, the whole province received two applications for administrative reconsideration about the disclosure of government information, and two of them were completed. The results of reconsideration were all to maintain the original administrative behavior, and the contents of the application for administrative reconsideration mainly involved the disclosure of government information in auditing.

Citizens, legal persons and other organizations in the province believe that specific administrative actions in the government information disclosure work of administrative organs infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests, and filed two administrative lawsuits, one of which has been completed according to regulations and one is being processed.

No citizens, legal persons or other organizations in the province have filed administrative representations or reports because they believe that the administrative organs do not fulfill the obligation of government information disclosure according to law.

Six, the main problems and improvement measures

 In 2010, the government information disclosure in our province has made new achievements, but there is still a certain gap from the requirements of the Regulations. There are still shortcomings in establishing a long-term mechanism for government information disclosure, deepening the disclosure content, and strengthening supervision and inspection. In order to further promote the government information disclosure, in 2011, our province will focus on the following aspects.

(A) to strengthen leadership and establish a long-term mechanism

Strengthen the study and implementation of the Regulations and related policy documents, improve the understanding of the importance of government information disclosure, closely combine the promotion of government information disclosure with the implementation of the four systems of "government under the rule of law", "responsible government", "sunshine government" and "effective government" in our province around the central work of the provincial party Committee and government, further strengthen organizational leadership, establish and improve a long-term mechanism for government information disclosure, clarify responsibilities, refine division of labor, enrich strength and

(2) Deepen the disclosure of contents and improve the effectiveness of disclosure.

Further standardize management and deepen public content. On the one hand, we will improve the standardized compilation, disclosure, maintenance and updating of government information disclosure catalogues and guidelines, and strengthen the timely release of annual reports on government information disclosure. On the other hand, we should further intensify the voluntary disclosure of government information, deepen the disclosure content, expand the amount of information, and improve the initiative and timeliness of information disclosure in accordance with the requirements of "openness is the principle and non-disclosure is the exception". We will focus on the disclosure of government information with high social concern, such as "ensuring growth, stability and people’s livelihood", and strengthen the implementation of central macro-control, the implementation of a new round of western development strategy, the construction of "two strong and one fortress", the improvement of people’s livelihood, environmental protection and other hot and key areas, and increase the disclosure of planning, statistics, people, money and materials and information closely related to the vital interests of the people, so as to effectively protect the public.

(3) Improve the carrier function to facilitate the public.

 Further strengthen the carrier construction. First, improve and strengthen the supporting functions such as directory management of government information disclosure platform and disclosure according to application, promote the information sharing between government information disclosure website and government portal (department) website, and give full play to the role of government website as the first platform to disclose government information. Second, around the implementation of the deployment of the provincial government to promote the branding of the 96128 special line, actively promote the "three extensions" of the 96128, strengthen the informatization construction of the government service center, and realize the trinity of government information service mode of telephone, network and service center. The third is to strengthen the construction of public reference places such as public libraries and national archives at all levels to provide services for the public to inquire about government information. Fourth, give full play to the role of government bulletins, and actively disclose all kinds of government information by holding press conferences and using newspapers, radio, television, mobile phones, bulletin boards, electronic information screens and other ways that are convenient for the public to know.

(four) to further strengthen the confidentiality review of government information disclosure.

Further in-depth implementation of the relevant national laws and regulations on confidentiality and the requirements of the general office of the State Council and the general office of the provincial government on the confidentiality review documents of government information disclosure, actively carry out publicity and training on the newly revised Secrecy Law and the confidentiality review system of government information disclosure, improve the security awareness of government information disclosure at all levels and departments, and properly handle the relationship between "confidentiality" and "information disclosure". On the other hand, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the confidentiality review of government information disclosure, resolutely put an end to the occurrence of leakage incidents, and vigorously promote the disclosure of government information while ensuring the security of state secrets.

(five) to further strengthen the disclosure work according to the application.

Conscientiously implement the "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in the Disclosure of Government Information by Application" (Guo Ban Fa [2010] No.5), further improve the acceptance mechanism of government information by application, standardize the work flow, clarify the division of responsibilities, make full use of government service centers at all levels and other public places to add acceptance points by application, improve the online processing mechanism by application, ensure smooth channels, and accept public applications in a timely manner. Proper application for government information disclosure in accordance with the law not only protects the legitimate rights and interests of the applicant, but also prevents the occurrence of leakage.

(six) strengthen supervision and assessment, and promote the implementation of the work.

Further intensify supervision and assessment, regularly or irregularly supervise and inspect the implementation of the Regulations by all localities and departments, assess the contents, effects, satisfaction of the masses, opinions and complaints of the masses, sum up and promote good experiences and practices, find and study and solve existing problems in time, promote the timely, comprehensive and accurate disclosure of government information, and promote the comprehensive and in-depth development of government information disclosure in the province.

VII. Relevant explanations and schedules

(1) Relevant explanations

1. The statistical time of the data listed in this report is as of December 31st, 2010.

2. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the portal website of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government (http://www.yn.gov.cn).

3. If you have any questions about this report, please contact Yunnan Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology (Address: No.37 Yong ‘an Road, Kunming, Yunnan)

 Network and Information Resources Management Office of Yunnan Provincial Commission of Industry and Information Technology; Postal code: 650011; Tel and fax: 0871-3512641, 3512745; E-mail: wlxxzyglc@yn.gov.cn)

March 30, 2011

(II) Schedule

1, the initiative to open government information.

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

The number of active disclosure of government information in the whole year was 2457181.

Among them: 1. Website Disclosure Article 1126475

2. Press conference venue 1004

Article 22441

3. Official Gazette Period 1080

Article 32543

4, other ways to facilitate public knowing1275722

Set up 22267 public access points.

Number of people consulted at public access points (times) 48321176

2, according to the application of disclosure.

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

In the whole year, 23,314 applications for government information disclosure were received.

Including: 1. Several written applications on site, 11987.

2. Several applications in the form of e-mail 660

3. Several applications in the form of fax 130

4. A number of applications in the form of letters and mails 112

5, other forms of application number 10425

In the whole year, 22,868 cases were disclosed according to the application.

Among them: 1. Agree to disclose several pieces of 18908.

2. Agree to partially disclose several pieces in 1977

3, "the" Regulations "refers to the government information" several 150

4, "information does not exist" pieces 356

5, "not the authority" several 584

6. Several pieces of "unclear application content" 410

7. Multiple "duplicate applications" 253

8. A total of 230 pieces will not be disclosed.

Among them: (1) Several pieces of "state secrets" 112

(2) Several "Trade Secrets" 10

(3) "Personal privacy" 18

(4) Several pieces of "information in the process and affecting safety and stability" 43

(5) "endangering security and stability" 15

(6) "Other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations" 32

9. Other parts 0

3. Consultation situation

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

Government information disclosure consultation (inquiry) Number of people (times) 3964990

In which: 1. 96,128 people were inquired by telephone (times) 493,979.

2. Number of people (times) queried online: 10063

3. Number of on-site consultations (times) 3,131,574

4, other ways (times) 329374

4, administrative reconsideration, litigation and appeal

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

Several cases of administrative reconsideration due to the disclosure of government information II

Including: 1. Maintain several original administrative actions; 2.

2, decided to cancel, change or confirm the specific administrative act 0.

Several administrative lawsuits caused by the disclosure of government information II

In which: 1. Several cases of judgment revocation or partial revocation 2.

2. Several pieces of judgment changes 0

The administrative litigation fee caused by the disclosure of government information is 100 yuan.

Number of complaints caused by government information disclosure 0

In which: 1. Number of letters and visits 0

2, report several pieces of 0

3. Other modes 0

5. Fees and exemptions

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

According to the application, the amount of public charges is 319,686 yuan.

In which: 1. The retrieval fee is 300,000 yuan.

2. Reproduction fee (including CD and paper) is RMB 19,578.

3. The mailing fee is RMB 108.

The amount of fee reduction and exemption according to the application is RMB 58,401.

In which: 1. The retrieval fee is 42,836 yuan.

2. Reproduction fee (including CD and paper) is RMB 14,775.

3. The postage is 790 yuan.

6. Personnel situation

Remarks on unit quantity of work item

Number of designated staff for government information disclosure 11894

Among them: 1. Full-time staff: 1,714.

2, part-time staff 10180