作者： admin

Join hands with Mahua FunAge to deconstruct the middle-aged crisis. Can a good-looking video break through this miniseries？

Author | Gu Han

Editor | Li Chunhui

　

In just a few years, short video has become a daily life of modern people, and naturally it has become a position that major Internet giants will never give up. With the expansion of the user scale and the continuous entry of new players, the content of short videos is constantly seeking to upgrade. From the concept of Chinese video to micro-integrated water testing, the current trend is more clear:Each family invariably turned their eyes to the miniseries.

　

During the Spring Festival, Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker, Tencent Microvision and other platforms have launched a series of new short plays, which are rich in themes and well-made, which is enough for the short plays to slowly take off the "earthy flavor" label. However, among all the youthful handsome men and beautiful women dead ringer, it is a bald uncle who attracts the most attention of Hard Candy Jun.

　

This "Glowing Uncle" was jointly created by Baidu’s good-looking video and Mahua FunAge, starring "ex-husband brother" Du Xiaoyu, focusing on a wide range of social hot topics with the theme of middle-aged crisis, family and marriage, aiming to make the audience laugh and cry more rewarding. As a good-looking video, the drama was launched on February 22, 2021.

　

Compared with the cool feeling and love women, which are common in the short drama market at present, uncle’s short plays, which are so unconventional, can brush out a super sense of existence. Is it because of missing short drama types or the right medicine for short video users?

　

If the long video online drama has formed its own type law: the explosion is scheduled to be a big production of ancient dolls, the top price-performance ratio is a sweet pet drama, and the word-of-mouth dark horse is a suspense drama.So what is the "light of genre" of short plays?

　

blaze a trail

Let the neglected "uncle" shine

　

"I’m Du Xiaoyu. I’m a good employee in the company. At home, I’m a good husband and father. Today, I’m going to have a highlight moment in my life …" With the voice-over, the scene flashed between the tea room, the office, the dining table, the bedroom and the annual meeting.

　

This is the title of "The Glowing Uncle". In just over ten seconds, the identity of the hero has been clearly explained:Middle-aged people, married with children, submit to humiliation, looking forward, but still have expectations for life.

　

Nowadays, under the intangible cultivation of short videos, short plays become shorter and more pithy, and an episode often has only one theme, instead of a collection of paragraphs. For example, the first episode of "Glowing Uncle" is called "The True Meaning of Masters". Under the material temptation and competitive pressure of modern society, there are always people who yearn for success but are unwilling to pay. A batch of successful training that sells anxiety and advocates "crash" comes into being and harvests "IQ tax". The opening of "The Glowing Uncle" is directed at this social phenomenon.

　

The "master" image in the play can be said to be very typical. Dressed in a double-breasted shirt, he strung his hands together, telling Brother Xiao’s demon to whisper "understand the applause". When the hero asked for help, he was as warm as the spring breeze, and when he cheated money, he turned his head and pulled black. The protagonist was skeptical when listening to the lecture, but refused to think independently when he actually encountered setbacks. He couldn’t help but want to ask for help. Finally, he suddenly woke up when he saw the police uncle take the master away. This experience is also very real.

　

It is not difficult to see that it is not only the difference between horizontal screen and vertical screen on the surface, but also the difference in team source and texture. The concept of the topic of "Glowing Uncle" has already shown obvious differences from the market. It is not a cool drama in the style of Long Aotian’s web, nor is it a simple repetition of funny scenes in life, or a scratch on hot topics on the internet, but it has actually fallen into the real life of the audience, with certain humanistic care and value output.

　

We should know that for a long time, the drama market has always been female-oriented, or deliberately "flattering" and naturally speculating and catering to the preferences of "Generation Z", and middle-aged roles are often marginalized and stereotyped. Few dramas can truly describe the distress of middle-aged men peacefully and grounded, and often use too much force. Together, they are green hat topics or forcibly re-take the road of youth, making middle-aged people silent and young people want to vomit.

　

Included in short video dramas, the first popular themes are also younger and more online, such as antique, sweet pet and fantasy. But in fact, the data shows that compared with long videos, the short video market is more balanced between men and women, and even the proportion of men is slightly higher than that of women.In fact, short video dramas don’t have to follow the old road of long dramas, and continue to pursue youth and high value while ignoring the needs of middle-aged users.

　

Throughout the Spring Festival mini-drama, there is Jin Jing with 20 boyfriends in Tik Tok on the left, and a micro-vision on the right to push the ancient sweet pet to celebrate the New Year. The beautiful video "The Glowing Uncle" is like a simple "mudslide", which is risky to some extent, but it will not open up some new ideas for the market.

　

Join hands with Mahua FunAge.

Go deep into the middle-aged hinterland

　

However, why does this drama dare to choose a middle-aged protagonist and achieve such a degree of completion? We should also talk about the two major producers behind the scenes, good-looking videos and Mahua FunAge.

　

Let’s talk about the platform’s good-looking video. Perhaps today, people’s search is no longer just a choice of search engines, but it still inherits the spirit of "Baidu, you will know" and is loyal to those old netizens who grew up with Baidu.Positioning in the pan-knowledge video platform, serving the "social backbone" aged 25-40.

　

This group of people covers the core labor force in society, and their work and family occupy most of their time and energy, which has created their more precise and simple use demands. But it is precisely because of this that they can’t "vote" in the way of consumption and expression like Generation Z, thus becoming the "silent majority" on the Internet. There have not been many Internet products around them for a long time, and there are also huge dividends to be tapped behind these people.

　

Good-looking video selection provides valuable content for this group. In December 2020, on the basis of insight into the new trend of short video content consumption, the brand of good-looking video was upgraded, and a brand new slogan of "easy and rewarding" was released, and it was announced that it would continue to build more extensive knowledge content. Its self-made business is carried out under these premises, and the content tonality of entertaining is also determined.

Obviously, the choice of uncle as the protagonist is determined by the mainstream user attributes of the platform in addition to the consideration of differentiation. In this way, Mahua FunAge is indeed the most ideal partner for watching videos.

　

When many people think of Mahua FunAge, their first reaction may be the face of Shen Teng, the "national bad uncle". Whether it’s those hot drama works, Spring Festival Evening skits with classic packages, or explosive cinema films such as goodbye mr. loser and Shame Iron Fist, Mahua FunAge is very good at exploring the desires and sufferings of middle-aged men from the perspective of men, dispelling them with sharpness and laughter, and arousing the audience’s resonance, while the works such as Aunt Li Cha, with young actors as the main coffee, are barely performed.

　

In 2020, the epidemic hit the offline industry in an all-round way, and Mahua FunAge stepped up the layout of online content and entered the field of mini-dramas. As a star team with film-making ability, comedy creative talents and hundreds of signed actors, Mahua FunAge quickly got olive branches from all parties, from the traditional video platform Youku (I didn’t expect it, my brother offended) to the short video giant Aauto Quicker (Today’s menu really wants to be together) until this beautiful video.

　

In previous attempts, Mahua FunAge basically complied with the trend of short drama market, starring young newcomers and telling the hilarious interaction between couples and brothers.However, as in the film field, these attempts failed to make Mahua FunAge famous in the short play market. Obviously, The Glowing Uncle is more in line with the audience’s impression of Mahua FunAge.

　

From this point of view, although the positioning of the people and the pursuit of knowledge in the short drama market seem to be taking risks, for Good Video and Mahua FunAge, it is a cooperation in each other’s comfort zone. On the topic of young and middle-aged people, both sides are veterans, and naturally they understand how to start from the pain point and seize the users. Judging from the results, this "atypical entertainment" attempt jointly promoted by both sides is successful.

　

It is imperative to upgrade the miniseries.

Fill the value gap for entertainment

　

At this stage, for good-looking videos, project profitability is not the main consideration. "The core still lies in the construction of the whole pan-knowledge content ecology."Li Min, head of good-looking video content operation, said.

　

"Good-looking videos made a brand upgrade at the end of last year and put forward the values of’ Save Time’. Therefore, the content we do can bring users a sense of value and gain, which is our main consideration. From the internal system of Baidu, we have a very rich knowledge and content reserve.So the problem we have to solve now is how to lead the content creation of short plays from the perspective of pan-knowledge, rather than following the trend of entertainment.. "Li Min told hard candy gentleman.

　

Based on the actual crisis that middle-aged people will face in the workplace, marriage and family, The Glowing Uncle is developed in combination with social hot topics, and finally outputs values in an entertaining way, instead of simply entertaining the audience with jokes, which is a faithful reflection of the pursuit of this content.

　

Moreover, although the protagonist focuses on the middle-aged group, many topics involved, such as intergenerational relations, family education, neighborhood, and workplace problems, are actually resonated by everyone and have certain universality. They don’t really exclude young audiences, but hope that all audiences can benefit from it.

　

In addition, although "Glowing Uncle" is made by Mahua FunAge, which is out of the category of PUGC, the good-looking video also hopes that it can better integrate into the whole platform ecology and interact with other pan-knowledge creators on the platform organically and deeply. It is reported that the high-quality creators on good-looking videos such as "Talking about Travel in Tiancheng" and "Fitness in Wei Wei" are all participating in this short play. The main creator combined with the author’s characteristics to create a plot for him, giving the creator more opportunities to go out of the circle while delivering the content of the platform.

　

"Now many creators already have the qualifications of stars, but the audience is relatively narrower. But their talents and the impact they can bring, I think there can be more display. " Li Min said that good-looking videos have been thinking about what kind of boutique self-made programs should be used to carry the platform creators. "In the future, they will meet with you in different programs and even make them better IP."

　

"Good content has no upper limit for us to invest." Li Min told Hard Sugar Jun that not only is there no limit to the number, but they are also considering other forms of programs such as long dramas and celebrity interviews, and making diversified content layout around the universal knowledge and valuable core positioning. In Li Min’s view, the key is not the timing of entering the market, but whether the content is suitable for the platform and whether it is high-quality enough.

　

As Hard Sugar Jun discussed earlier, according to the situation that major platforms are heavily subsidized, free reading platforms and traditional film and television companies are entering the market one after another, it is imperative to upgrade micro-short dramas. Who can take the lead in breaking through the profit model and content bottleneck, find out the vertical content that conforms to their own content tonality, and avoid falling into the deadlock of homogenization, who is more likely to run ahead.

　

Mahua FunAge, the master creator, appreciates the "alternative" persistence of good-looking videos in content."In the era of fragmentation, more and more people hope that they can use their time to fill the gaps in knowledge, and valuable videos will become a growing trend."

　

When short videos are mostly simple and straightforward, good-looking videos that are full of care for old netizens in the PC era insist on valuable and rewarding content. Isn’t this a new and differentiated idea?

The vehicle is flooded and the engine is soaked … Who will pay for the personal injury and car damage in the rainstorm？

　　Vehicle intake engine was electrocuted when it was dropped by a bubble wire.

　　Who should pay for personal injury and car damage in the rainstorm?

　　On August 22, Zhengzhou suffered a large-scale rainstorm again. At 16: 55 on the same day, Henan Meteorological Observatory issued a red rainstorm warning. Many Zhengzhou citizens are worried that their vehicles will be flooded and park their cars in high places such as viaducts to avoid danger.

　　In recent years, accidents such as flooding of vehicles and soaking of engines caused by torrential rains have occurred frequently, which has also caused many disputes. Who should bear the losses caused by torrential rains?

　　The judge reminded

　　In case of rainstorm, in order to avoid personal and property losses, you should also improve your duty of care, such as parking your car in a relatively safe and high-lying place as far as possible, not in the underground garage to prevent rainwater from flowing backwards. At the same time, try to stay at home, reduce going out and pay attention to safety. If you have to go out due to special circumstances, stay away from transmission lines and trees to avoid accidents. If you suffer losses, you need to pay attention to retaining evidence and correctly use legal weapons to safeguard your legitimate rights and interests.

　　Case 1

　　Cause: It rained heavily outside the car and it rained lightly inside.

　　Judgment: the rainstorm is not a near cause, and the insurance does not pay.

　　■ Noun explanation

　　Proximate cause:Proximate cause refers to the most direct, effective and decisive cause of loss between risk and loss.

　　After a heavy rain last summer, Mr. Liu found that there was water in his car. He went to the insurance company to make a claim, but the insurance company said after inspection that it could not pay. In order to discuss a statement, Mr. Liu appealed to the court.

　　During the trial, the insurance company clarified the reasons for refusing to pay compensation: according to the on-site investigation, the vehicles involved in the case were flooded due to natural wear, corrosion, failure and their own quality defects, so according to the contract signed by both parties, the motor vehicle loss insurance liability exemption agreement should be applied.

　　After hearing the case, the court held that according to the principle of proximate cause in insurance law, in the relationship between risk and damage to the subject matter insured, the most direct, effective and decisive factor that caused the loss of the subject matter insured should be comprehensively investigated, and whether it is the proximate cause that caused the damage to the subject matter insured should be determined.

　　The evidence in this case shows that rainwater seeped from the top of the vehicle. Under normal circumstances, the car damage caused by heavy rain often leads to rainwater infiltrating into the car from the bottom or periphery of the car. The infiltration of rain from the roof is an unconventional situation, and the fundamental determinant is not whether it rains, but because of the problems in the drainage and rainproof performance of vehicles. Therefore, the rainstorm was not the immediate cause of the vehicle flooding in this case, and the court rejected Mr. Liu’s claim accordingly.

　　After the verdict was pronounced, Mr. Liu appealed. The original judgment was upheld in the second instance, and the case has now come into effect.

　　■ Judge’s statement ■

　　Heavy rain is not necessarily the immediate cause of car damage.

　　On March 14th, 2012, insurance association of china issued the Model Terms of Commercial Motor Vehicle Insurance in insurance association of china (2012 Edition), which stipulated that during the insurance period, the insurer should compensate the insured motor vehicle for direct losses caused by the following reasons: lightning strike, storm, rainstorm, flood, tornado, hail, typhoon and tropical storm.

　　At the same time, the insurer is not responsible for the following losses and expenses: natural wear and tear, corrosion, corrosion, failure, and its own quality defects; The wheel is damaged alone, the glass is broken alone, the car body scratches without obvious collision marks, and the loss of new equipment; Engine damage caused by water entering the engine.

　　It can be seen that the rainstorm in flood season is not necessarily the near cause of vehicle damage. The judge pointed out that under normal circumstances, the car damage caused by heavy rain mostly refers to the situation that rainwater seeps into the car from the bottom or periphery of the car due to water accumulation on the road during driving or parking. If it can be confirmed that rainstorm is an effective proximate cause of vehicle wading and vehicle flooding, the insurance company shall be liable for compensation according to the principle of proximate cause.

　　Case 2

　　Cause: the engine entered the water without passing the accelerator.

　　Judgment: the claim for exemption in advance was rejected.

　　Also last summer, when Mr. Dou was driving in the rain and passing through a stagnant water, Mr. Dou tried to rush over with one foot on the accelerator. As a result, the vehicle went out and the engine was damaged after inspection. Mr. Dou filed a claim with the insurance company, arguing that rainstorm was the main cause of the accident. However, the insurance company took out the exemption clause and refused to pay compensation.

　　During the trial, Mr. Dou insisted that the insurance company was liable for compensation. The agent of the insurance company took out the contract between the two parties, explaining that the "insurance liability" in the comprehensive commercial insurance clause of motor vehicle insurance involved clearly stipulated that during the insurance period, the insured or its allowed drivers caused direct losses to the insured motor vehicle due to "lightning strike, storm, rainstorm, flood, tornado, hail, typhoon and tropical storm" during the use of the insured motor vehicle, which did not fall within the scope of exempting the insurer from liability, and the insurer was responsible according to the contract. At the same time, the "exemption from liability" clause also stipulates that the insurer is not responsible for the losses and expenses caused by engine damage after the engine enters the water.

　　"The insurance company has fulfilled the obligation to prompt and clearly explain the above exemption clause to Mr. Dou, so the insurance company should be exempted from the loss of engine damage." The agent proposed.

　　After the trial, the court held that the exemption clause was clear and specific, and did not violate the legal provisions. It had legal effect on Mr. Dou and should be used as the contractual basis for determining the rights and obligations of both parties. The insurance company should not compensate for the engine loss caused by the engine water in the vehicle loss involved. Accordingly, the court ruled that the prosecution was dismissed.

　　Mr. Dou appealed, and the original judgment was upheld in the second instance. Now the case has come into effect.

　　■ Judge’s statement ■

　　You should read the exemption clause clearly when wading in water.

　　The judge said that if the insured is insured for water-related insurance, in addition to the exemption clause, the vehicle can ask the insurance company for compensation when wading. At the same time, it should be noted that, on September 4th, 2020, insurance association of china promulgated the Model Provisions on Commercial Motor Vehicle Insurance in insurance association of china (2020 Edition), which stipulated that during the insurance period, the insured or the driver of the insured motor vehicle caused direct losses to the insured motor vehicle due to natural disasters and accidents, which were not within the scope of exemption from the insurer’s liability, and the insurer was responsible for compensation according to the provisions of this insurance contract.

　　The Guiding Opinions on Implementing the Comprehensive Reform of Auto Insurance, which was officially implemented on September 19th, 2020, clearly states that "the industry should be guided to increase the insurance liabilities of vehicle theft, glass breaking, spontaneous combustion, engine wading, excluding the exemption rate, and being unable to find a third-party special agent on the basis of the existing insurance liabilities".

　　The judge reminded that if the car insurance policy was purchased after September 19, 2020, then under the new regulations, the car damage insurance already includes the engine water insurance. If the insured person insured with car damage insurance suffers from wading loss of vehicles due to heavy rain, he can directly request the insurance company to compensate him.

　　Case 3

　　Cause: The car was soaked in the parking lot of its own community.

　　Judgment: the property should be compensated for failing to fulfill its flood control obligations.

　　There was a sudden heavy rain in the afternoon. After the rain stopped, Mr. Liu wanted to drive out and came to the parking lot of the community to see that his car had become a "boat", and most of his car was soaked in water. After inspection, the vehicle was damaged in many places. Mr. Liu blamed the residential property company for failing to fulfill its flood control obligations and failing to inform himself to move the car in time, so he should be liable for the loss of the vehicle.

　　According to the property management, in the Parking Service Agreement signed by both parties, the property management company only provides patrol care service, and is responsible for properly managing the parking facilities, maintaining the parking order, stopping illegal behaviors, etc. For flood prevention and theft prevention, Mr. Liu should take measures in this respect himself.

　　The court held that according to the Parking Service Agreement, the two parties formed a vehicle parking relationship, and the agreement was binding on both parties. In this case, the property company was flawed in the process of fulfilling the agreement and failed to fulfill its obligation to notify the car to move in time, so it should be liable for the loss of Mr. Liu. At the same time, Mr. Liu did not fulfill his reasonable obligation to protect his own property, and he was at fault and should also bear part of the responsibility.

　　In the end, the court ruled that the property company compensated Mr. Liu for some losses.

　　■ Judge’s statement ■

　　The property shall fully perform the agreed obligations.

　　The Civil Code stipulates that the parties shall fully perform their obligations as agreed. Accordingly, the judge pointed out that after the disaster, if the property and other units fail to fulfill their contractual obligations or have defects in fulfilling their contractual obligations, they should bear the corresponding liability for breach of contract. In addition, after one party breaches the contract, the other party shall take appropriate measures to prevent the loss from expanding. If the loss is expanded due to failure to take appropriate measures, it shall not claim compensation for the expanded loss. The reasonable expenses incurred by the parties to prevent the loss from expanding shall be borne by the breaching party.

　　Case 4

　　Cause: Electric shock caused by falling wires in rainstorm.

　　Judgment: The consequences can avoid the power supplier’s responsibility.

　　■ Noun explanation

　　Force majeure:According to the Civil Code, force majeure is an unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable objective situation.

　　The flurry is not only extremely harmful in itself, but also sometimes causes secondary disasters. In a rainstorm, a transmission line across the highway was knocked down by the rainstorm, and Ms. Huang, a pedestrian, happened to pass by nearby, resulting in electrocution. Mr. Wang, a family member, believes that the power supply company failed to cut off power in time, resulting in Ms. Huang’s death, and the power supply company should be liable for compensation.

　　The power supply company believes that the rainstorm on the day of the accident is extremely bad weather and belongs to force majeure, so the company should not bear the responsibility.

　　After the trial, the court pointed out that although there were heavy rains and lightning incidents that day, the power supply company could avoid the falling line from being electrified by means of power failure, but the evidence provided by the power supply company could not prove that it had taken objective and effective power failure measures, so the power supply company should be liable for compensation.

　　After the verdict was pronounced, the power supply company appealed, and the original judgment was upheld in the second instance. Now the case has come into effect.

　　■ Judge’s statement ■

　　"Can it be avoided"

　　Is the criterion for judging force majeure.

　　In tort liability disputes, force majeure is an exemption. If the damage result is inevitable because of force majeure such as rainstorm, then the obligor is exempt from liability. If the damage result can be avoided, then the obligor should bear the corresponding legal responsibility.

　　Therefore, the main controversy in similar cases is whether the damage result can be avoided. If the relevant units and departments take certain measures to avoid the damage result, it is not force majeure.

　　Our reporter Gao Jian

　　Correspondent Tang Xiaokai

CoCo Lee, the sexiest pop diva in the world, was selected to surpass Madonna (photo).


Alicia Keys



Rihanna



Leona Lewis


　　The list of the 25 sexiest pop divas in the world selected by the largest TV E-entertainment channel in the United States was published, and Alicia Keys, who enjoys the reputation of being an American R&B talented woman and a piano soul girl who shocked the world in the 21st century, ranked first. The familiar CoCo CoCo Lee, as the only oriental face, was selected as the sexiest pop diva in the world, ranking 15th ahead of international famous artists such as Madonna, the originator of fashion, and Jennifer Lopez, a Latin beauty. Madonna and Jennifer Lopez ranked 25th and 20th respectively. Kylie Minogue, a British pop diva who just gave a concert in Beijing, ranked 18th after CoCo.


　　CoCo CoCo Lee, who was once called the first pop diva in Chinese music by foreigners, was born in Hong Kong and grew up in sunny California. She has long black hair, slender charming eyes, explosive singing and breathtaking sexy posture. She is widely recognized by westerners for her unique colorful timbre and dynamic dance steps. In her early years, CoCo CoCo Lee appeared in FHM magazine for four times, and was the only Chinese diva to appear in FHM magazine. She was praised by FHM as "the sexiest R&B diva in Asia".


　　The Chinese-speaking diva, who was praised by the fashion magazine EllE as "CoCo Lee with fashion taste comparable to CoCo Chanel", was the first Asian artist to sign up for the headquarters of Sony Music in the United States. She was also the only Chinese-speaking singer who was honored to sing the global English theme song "A Love Before Time" of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and won the reputation of "the light of Chinese", and was called Mariah Carey in Asia.


　　CoCo CoCo Lee was very happy to learn that she had won the title of the sexiest pop queen in the world. She proudly said, "I really feel that this is not only my own pride, but I will be proud of Chinese people all over the world.".


　　The ranking of the 25 sexiest pop divas in the world:


　　1- Alicia Keys Alicia Keys


　　2- Rihanna Rihanna


　　3- Leona Lewis Leona Lewis


　　4- Beyonce Beyonce


　　5- Gwen Stefani Gwen Stefani


　　6- Girls Aloud Girls Band


　　7- Christina Aguilera Christina Aguilera


　　8- Shakira shakira


　　9- Nelly Furtado Nelly Fortado


　　10- Nicole Scherzinger nicole scherzinger


　　11- Jennifer Rose Jennifer Rose


　　12- Paulina Rubio paulina


　　13- Sophie Monk sophie monk


　　14- Mariah Carey Mariah Carey


　　15- CoCo Lee CoCo Lee


　　16- Elena Paparizou Elena Paparizzue


　　17- Fergie Fergie


　　18- Kylie Minogue Kylie Milo


　　19- Ashanti A Xiang Ti


　　20- Jennifer Lopez jennifer lopez


　　21- SugaBabes candyman


　　22- Eve


　　23- Natasha Bedingfield Natasha Bedingfeld


　　　　24- Jessica Simpson Jessica Simpson

Like it! The ＂gutter oil＂ took the plane to the sky and flew across the Pacific Ocean.

　　CCTV News:In the early morning of the 22nd, a flight independently developed by China for bio-aviation kerosene was added and landed smoothly in Chicago, USA. Surprisingly,The bio-jet fuel filled in this flight is made of waste cooking oil, which is what we call waste cooking oil!

　　The first transoceanic commercial passenger flight of bio-jet fuel in China

　　This is the first trans-ocean commercial passenger flight of bio-jet fuel in China.

　　Hainan Airlines 787, fueled with China Petrochemical No.1 bio-jet fuel, took off from the Capital Airport at 14:15 Beijing time on the 21st. Carrying 186 passengers and 15 crew members, it landed smoothly at Chicago O ‘Hare International Airport at 2:11 am Beijing time on the 22nd after 11 hours and 41 minutes.

　　Captain Sun Jianfeng:

　　The whole flight was very smooth and smooth. The maximum flying altitude has reached 41,000 feet. The engine is in good condition. Fuel is in good condition. The purpose of this verification flight was completely achieved.

　　canEffectively reduce carbon emissions

　　Bioaviation kerosene takes renewable resources as raw materials, mainly includingCoconut oil and palm oilEtc., even includingAnimal fat, waste fat on the table, which is what we often call "gutter oil".

　　Sinopec No.1 Bio-jet fuel used for transoceanic commercial passenger flights is made from waste cooking oil and blended with conventional jet fuel at a ratio of 15:85.

　　The use of bio-jet fuel can effectively reduce carbon emissions while ensuring the original flight safety and efficiency.

　　△ Data Map/From vision china

　　Large-scale emission reduction: equivalent to planting 300 million trees a year

　　Statistics show that 1 ton of traditional jet fuel will emit 3.2 tons of carbon dioxide after burning. At present, China’s jet fuel consumption is about 30 million tons. If all of them are replaced by bio-jet fuel, at least 30% of each ton of bio-jet fuel will be reduced, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 33 million tons a year, which is equivalent to planting nearly 300 million trees and stopping nearly 20 million economical cars for one year.

　　Ji Yuan, deputy director of the Development Planning Department of the Civil Aviation Administration, said that bio-fuel is a very effective means for civil aviation to achieve the goal of emission reduction while expanding production.

　　"Waste oil" breaks through the bottleneck of aviation industry development

　　At the 2014 United Nations Climate Summit, China promised to reduce carbon emissions by 40%-45% by 2020, in which the civil aviation industry is a key target.

　　Ji Yuan, Deputy Director of Development Planning Department of CAAC:

　　The current goal of ICAO is carbon neutral growth after 2020. That is, after 2020, although production is still increasing, carbon emissions will no longer increase. Therefore, whichever country develops rapidly, the pressure on which country is bound to be great.

　　The carbon dioxide emitted by biofuels can be absorbed by plants, and the carbon dioxide emission can be reduced by more than 35% or even more than 50% by this cycle. At the same time, it can also reduce the possibility of waste oil flowing to the table.

　　Only four countries in the world have it.This technology

　　China began to develop bio-jet fuel in 2006, and now it has become the second largest country after the United States, France and Finland.The fourth country with independent research and development technology of bio-jet fuel.

　　In 2011, Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Company of China Petrochemical Company built the first demonstration device of bio-jet fuel industry in Asia in its production base, with an annual production capacity of 100,000 tons, which is enough for Beijing to fly to new york for 200-300 times.

Outdoor workers should guard against heat shock at high temperature. How to do health protection？

　　Reading tips

　　High temperature weather is easy to cause fatigue, etc., which can seriously induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and heat stroke, and the elderly and outdoor workers with basic diseases are easily affected. Doctors suggest that when working or studying in a high temperature and high humidity environment, you should ensure that you have a full rest in a cool and ventilated environment and replenish water in time.

　　Recently, a 27-year-old boy was rushed to the emergency room of the emergency department of Yizhuang Campus of Beijing Tongren Hospital by 120. According to colleagues, the patient was a construction worker and suddenly fell to the ground while working outdoors in high temperature.

　　Cao Qiumei, director of the emergency department of Yizhuang Campus of Beijing Tongren Hospital, told reporters that when the patient was sent, his consciousness was blurred, his limbs twitched and his body temperature was higher than 40℃. He was diagnosed with heatstroke. After nearly 6 hours of rescue by the emergency team, his consciousness gradually became clear and his vital signs recovered to a stable level.

　　Cao Qiumei said that recently, due to the high temperature weather, the number of emergency cases in hospitals has increased, mainly for some elderly people with basic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, cerebral infarction, long-term bedridden patients, etc. Their adaptability to high temperature is relatively poor, and they are easily induced by high fever. The onset of basic diseases, as well as some construction workers who work outdoors, takeaway brothers and so on.

　　What hazards does hot weather easily bring to people? How do outdoor workers do well in health protection? How to deal with the symptoms of heatstroke? The reporter interviewed this.

　　Classical heatstroke and labor heatstroke.

　　The high temperature weather in China has continued since the beginning of the summer. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory on July 19, the high temperature in China will show a strong development trend in the next 10 days, and the local temperature can reach above 40℃.

　　High temperature weather can easily lead to fatigue, distraction, lack of tea and rice, reduced work efficiency, serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and heat stroke, and even death.

　　Gong Xiaojie, an attending physician in the emergency department of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Tsinghua, Tsinghua University, said in an interview with Workers Daily that heatstroke often manifests as dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, chest tightness, rapid heart rate, hypotension, convulsions and even coma, and patients often go to emergency department, cardiology department, respiratory medicine department, digestive medicine department and neurology department for treatment.

　　Fang Xiaolei, chief physician of the emergency department of Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, said that heatstroke refers to the symptoms such as disorder of body temperature regulation, disorder of water and electrolyte metabolism and damage of nervous system function under the long-term action of high temperature and thermal radiation. Heat stroke is the most serious type of heat-induced disease with high mortality.

　　According to the different causes and susceptible people, heatstroke can be divided into classic heatstroke and labor heatstroke. Classical heat stroke is mainly caused by the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by passive exposure to thermal environment. Usually, there is no strenuous physical activity, and individuals with impaired thermoregulation function are more likely to get sick, such as infants, the elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases or impaired immune function, long-term bedridden and obese patients.

　　Labor-induced heatstroke is mainly due to the imbalance between heat production and heat dissipation caused by high-intensity physical activity, which is common in healthy young people who exercise vigorously in summer, such as officers and soldiers, athletes, firefighters and construction workers who take part in training in summer. Although labor-induced heatstroke is more likely to occur in high temperature and high humidity environment, environmental conditions are not necessary.

　　Work for 1 ~ 2 hours, rest properly and replenish water.

　　In hot weather, how should workers exposed to the outdoors do well in health protection? Cao Qiumei said that if outdoor work is inevitable, it is necessary to take protective measures, first of all, the supply of cool drinks, and secondly, the time should be arranged reasonably and enough rest time should be reserved.

　　"High-intensity, long-term exposure to outdoor work, it may be more reasonable to adopt a rotation system, reasonably set working hours, and try to avoid heatstroke. Moreover, if it is predicted that there is a possibility of heatstroke, it is necessary to prepare for medicines and first aid. " Cao Qiumei said.

　　"If you have just joined the work, the working hours and intensity should be gradually adjusted from less to more, from light to heavy, so that the body can adapt to the high temperature environment, which usually takes 1 to 2 weeks." Gong Xiaojie said that people who need outdoor work in summer should pay special attention not to work in a high temperature environment for a long time, properly arrange the workload, combine work and rest, reduce the workload at noon and afternoon, and take a proper rest and replenish water after working for 1-2 hours.

　　In addition to providing material security, reasonably arranging working hours and workload, outdoor workers should also strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling, so that workers can pay attention to the harm of high temperature damage and escape from the summer correctly.

　　For the method of heatstroke prevention, Gong Xiaojie suggested that, first, getting enough sleep and ensuring rest can enhance the body’s immunity and reduce illness; Second, avoid drinking alcohol and alcoholic beverages. Alcohol will slow the body’s response to the outside world, affect the perception of bad environment and delay the discovery of diseases; The third is to replenish water properly. Water and electrolytes are very important to maintain the stability of the internal environment in the body, and dehydration will aggravate heatstroke. You can drink more mung bean soup and eat fruits with sufficient water such as watermelon. For drug suggestions, we should analyze specific problems and choose according to our own situation.

　　The doctor suggested carrying heat-clearing and summer-relieving articles with you.

　　Prevention is the key to reduce the fatality rate of heatstroke. Cao Qiumei emphasized that when working or studying in a high temperature and high humidity environment, you must ensure that you have a full rest in a cool and ventilated environment and replenish water in time.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine has also played an important role in the prevention and treatment of heatstroke. Chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, lotus leaf, mint, Pogostemon cablin and Pogostemon cablin, which are common in daily life, have the efficacy of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, which can not only prevent the occurrence of severe heatstroke to a certain extent, but also have a good therapeutic effect at the first time of onset. Cao Qiumei said that you can carry essential balm with you, and when you have mild heatstroke symptoms, you can wipe the middle and temples to cool your subjective feelings. If dizziness and nausea occur in high temperature and high fever environment and do not relieve after rest, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible and let the doctor treat the symptoms in time.

　　Gong Xiaojie emphasized that you should try to stay in a cool environment in high temperature weather, and don’t be afraid to use air conditioning and other cooling equipment. If you go out, you should avoid high temperature periods, try to go out in the morning and evening, do a good job of sun protection when going out, wear light-colored breathable clothing, and try to shorten the detention time in high temperature environment. In addition, we should focus on some high-risk groups, such as the elderly, infants, people suffering from cardiovascular diseases and mental illness. If there are acute diseases such as fever and diarrhea, we should seek medical advice in time to avoid delaying the illness.

Entertainment Star Mother Parenting Classic： Sun Li spends time with his children, Angel, and respects children.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 8 (Reporter Tommy) There are many star moms in the entertainment circle. They are busy with their work and have to take care of their children very hard. On the occasion of Mother’s Day, Zhongxin. com reporters combed the parenting classics of the stars in the entertainment circle. For example, after Sun Li became a mother, she significantly reduced her workload and spent time with her children. Angel’s method of respecting children’s hobbies has been approved by netizens.

　　Angel’s educational methods are praised for respecting children’s hobbies.

　　Recently, Angel and Aiko Dingding participated in the variety show "Mom is Superman". Dingding was liked by netizens because of her high face value, and the interesting interaction between mother and son was also very fun. Angel revealed that he kissed his son 100 times a day, and at the same time, he often shared his little secrets with him.

　　When asked if she was a "hot mom", Angel replied humorously that sometimes she was a "hot mom", but sometimes she might be a "super mom". In fact, the "thing" she mentioned is to let Dingding develop good living habits and teach him when he does something wrong. This attitude has also been approved by many mothers.

　　In life, Angel shows great respect for children’s preferences and will support him with practical actions. For example, Dingding likes to play ice hockey, and Angel will accompany his son to ice hockey class and accompany him off the court to cheer for him.

　　As for whether the child will enter the entertainment circle in the future, she did not respond clearly. She simply said: "Many things are unexpected, but it will not stop Ding Ding from doing what he likes. As a parent, he wants to give his child a relaxed and free environment."

　　Sun Li teaches children well and pays attention to the cultivation of their children’s character.

　　Sun Li and Deng Chao had a love affair because they co-starred in the TV series Happiness Like Flowers. In 2010, Deng Chao married Sun Li on his birthday. After the marriage, Sun Li gave birth to a son in November 2011 and a daughter Xiaohua in May 2014.

　　Since becoming a mother, Sun Li has significantly reduced production in film and television dramas, freeing up a lot of time to accompany and educate her children. When she attended an activity, she also shared the parenting experience. Once, she waited for an orange and asked her why she couldn’t eat it, but only after peeling it. Sun Li replied, "Son, that’s the orange telling you that what you want is not something you can get with your hand, but something you have to work for." At that time, after listening to his mother’s words, he asked why the pulp in the orange was small and small. Sun Li said, "That is the orange telling you that the sweetness and happiness of life are used to enjoy it slowly. You should know how to cherish the sweetness and happiness of life."

　　At the same time, Sun Li thinks it is very necessary to travel with children. "When traveling outside, children are happy, and adults should be happy at the same time. Emotions are transmitted to each other. If you do yourself well and your own gas field is good, it will also affect your child’s emotions. " In addition, Sun Li has also produced a calligraphy work completed with Waiter, and photos of Waiter taking care of his sister, and so on.

　　As a mother, Sun Li not only takes good care of her two children, but also pays great attention to the cultivation of their personality. "They are all independent individuals, of course, sometimes we can see their own shadows, but they all have their own personalities. It’s fun, although a mother gave birth to a child with a completely different personality. "

　　Cecilia Cheung took her children to work alone to get together with her son.

　　Since Cecilia Cheung divorced Nicholas Tse in 2012, she has been living alone with her two sons Lucas and Quintus. The photos of her eating and going out with her sons are often exposed, and her hard work and optimistic behavior in raising children have won praise from netizens. Earlier, Cecilia Cheung revealed in an interview that because children spend less time with their fathers, they will be treated as men by their sons, but they are also glad that the children are sensible and clever.

　　In January this year, when she went to Beijing to attend the event, she revealed that she would have the opportunity to come out with her son. "Before I worked, they went to class and chatted through video every day. They always said that they missed me. Now it’s just that they have a holiday and they are together. " At that time, it was snowing lightly in Beijing, and Cecilia Cheung revealed that his youngest son had never seen snow. "When he got up in the morning, he looked at the outside and told him to brush his teeth and ignored me. He said that he wanted to touch the snow, and he also said that he wanted to open his mouth and taste the snow."

　　Asked if she would let her two sons participate in the reality show recording, she bluntly said that she would not consider it: "Now they have a lot of homework and don’t want to influence them. If they want to do such a job when they are seventeen or eighteen, I will let them choose for themselves."

　　It is worth mentioning that Cecilia Cheung used to live in Singapore with her children, but this year it was revealed that she had moved back to Hong Kong and arranged for her children to enter an aristocratic school. Then she quietly moved her son to the "Kang Paradise" where she lived before marriage. It is reported that she feels lucky there. She was proud of her love career here and earned tens of millions. It is a good luck to move back to the old place this time.

　　Hannah Quinlivan, when a mother is sentimental, her daughter loves to visit a maternal and infant store.

　　Last January, Hannah Quinlivan and Jay Chou held a romantic wedding in England, and in July of that year, they gave birth to their daughter Xiao Zhouzhou. Although the protection of her beloved daughter is very strict, and her positive photos have never been exposed, she often shares her feelings of raising her daughter and becoming a new mother in Weibo.

　　Hannah Quinlivan was once envied by a large number of netizens because she still kept a slim figure during pregnancy, but in this regard, she said that she did not deliberately control her weight. "Before I was pregnant, I was very easy to have a fleshy physique and was often called fat, but because my nose was against my stomach during pregnancy, I couldn’t eat too much. There was an acute sinusitis in the middle, and I vomited all the time, so I didn’t gain weight, but under normal circumstances, I actually think that pregnancy is (to) enjoy it, be a pregnant woman happily, and don’t deliberately maintain my figure, because the goal of pregnant women is not to be thin and beautiful, but to raise the baby in the belly healthy and happy. "

　　When Xiao Zhouzhou was born 100 days ago, Hannah Quinlivan once published Weibo: "Dad is more happy than Mommy to see you grow up day by day, thank you … …” "I hope you have a good outlook on life in the future, and you can meet all kinds of questions that life gives you positively." In addition, she once showed a picture of her daughter learning to climb, and said with emotion, "I don’t know why I suddenly have a feeling, ‘ If you don’t move forward, you will retreat, but if you keep working hard, you will take a big step forward one day ’ Hathy just wants to climb forward, where did mom get so many ideas? "

　　In addition, she also said that because it is a habit for mothers to take care of their daughters, nowadays they like to sneak around the maternal and child stores wherever they go. "There seems to be a magic here, no matter which country they go to, they will walk in silently, isn’t it true for every mother?"

　　Guan Yue plays the bad COP as a mother: We should set some rules for our children.

　　After Guan Yue and David got married, they gave birth to two daughters. Just a few days before Mother’s Day, David confirmed that his beloved wife had given birth to the third child, and also took two photos of her newborn baby in her circle of friends. The two daughters snuggled up to each other and stared at her little brother. "All surprises are the best arrangement! My wife has worked hard and will always love you, as well as this sister and brother. "

　　Previously, Guan Yue shared his educational experience with his two daughters many times. Among them, Guan Yue seldom watched TV at home in order not to let the children see him on TV. "Our family has not watched TV for several years. I only watch it for a while when my daughter is asleep, but not much. When the TV is turned on, she basically watches cartoons, so she won’t find out that we are filming together for the time being. "

　　In addition, she also said that she had agreed with David that she would play the good COP in front of her daughter, and the other party would play the bad COP. "But he can’t stand it when he often plays (laughs), and he is still not strict enough. I am very strict when I get serious. I can solve the problem with one look. It is necessary to set some rules for children, and some things must never be done. For example, you must never eat what strangers give you. David originally wanted to be a prestigious father, but generally speaking loudly was the only outbursting skill, and he regretted it immediately afterwards and spoiled it again.

Seven people were arrested in Fujian bar fire, and national entertainment places were investigated for fire hazards.

　　Fifteen people were suffocated in a bar fire in Changle, Fujian, and seven perpetrators were controlled because customers set off fireworks on the table. Bulletin of the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security



A cordon was set up outside the Latin bar. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lai Jianqiang photo



The bar was a mess after the fire.



　　The bar was a mess after the fire. On the evening of January 31, a fire broke out in a bar in Changle, Fujian, killing 15 people. Photo by Alain


　　Seven suspected perpetrators were arrested.


　　Xinhuanet Changle, Fujian, February 1 ST (Reporter came to build) The reporter learned from the Changle Municipal Government of Fujian Province on the evening of February 1 that seven people suspected of setting off fireworks in the "1 31" bar fire accident in Changle have been arrested by the police, and another seven bar managers have arrived, and the legal representative of the bar is being pursued.


　　As of 22: 00 on February 1st, a major fire accident in Changle "1 31" bar caused 15 deaths and 24 people were hospitalized, among which 21 people were out of danger after being rescued, and the vital signs of three seriously injured people who were being rescued were basically stable.


　　According to preliminary investigation, the cause of the fire accident was that at about 23: 55 on January 31, some young people had a birthday party in the Latin bar at No.178 Zhenghe Middle Road, Wu Hang Street, Changle City, and set off fireworks on the table to ignite the ceiling.


　　After the fire broke out, the leaders of Fujian, Fuzhou and Changle rushed to the scene in time to direct the disposal work, and asked the medical institutions of Fujian and Fuzhou to fully cooperate, do a good job in the transfer, reception and treatment of all the wounded, and report the fire accidents to the society in a realistic way. A coordination leading group for the aftermath of the fire accident in the "1 31" Changle "Latin" bar in Fuzhou was established, with the leaders in charge of the Fuzhou Municipal Committee as the team leader. At the same time, the Changle Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government launched an emergency plan for major accidents and a social assistance mechanism to earnestly do a good job in appeasement and assistance to the families of the deceased.


　　Bar owners are under the control of the police.


　　Xinhuanet Fuzhou, February 1 ST (Reporter Lai Jianqiang) According to the latest news from the Changle Municipal Government of Fujian Province, Zheng, the owner of the "Latin" bar where the "1 31" major fire occurred in Changle, has been under the control of the police, and the follow-up investigation on the cause of the fire is underway.


　　The person in charge of Changle Municipal Government told the reporter that according to the preliminary investigation, the "Latin" bar belongs to Hanghua Community in Wu Hang Street, and the property right certificate is owned by Changle Real Estate Company. In 1999, it was leased to Yimeng Hot Pot Restaurant, and in April 2008, Yimeng Hot Pot Restaurant was subletted to Zheng to operate the "Latin" bar.


　　At about 23: 55 on January 31st, the "Latin" bar, located at No.178 Zhenghe Middle Road, Wu Hang Street, Changle City, set off fireworks on the table for a birthday party of young people, which ignited the ceiling and caused a major fire. > > detailed


　　■ measure


　　Strictly check entertainment places nationwide


　　The reporter learned from the Beijing Fire Bureau yesterday that the fire department will continue to strictly check the fire safety of public entertai nment places on the basis of investigating fire hazards during the Spring Festival. On the same day, the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security issued a notice informing Changle of the catastrophic fire, requesting the national fire department to strengthen the supervision and inspection of fire safety in entertainment places.


　　As of January 31st, during the Spring Festival in Beijing, more than 2, 440 inspection teams were set up in fire departments and police stations at all levels, and more than 14, 000 social units were inspected and inspected at night. Eighty-eight cases were ordered to be corrected within a time limit, 295 cases were punished, 19 units were ordered to "stop three", 20 times were warned, and 1.19 million yuan was fined, and nearly 10,000 fire hazards and illegal behaviors were urged to be rectified. (Beijing News, Zhang Tailing)


　　■ notify


　　"The fire at the scene that night was not big."


　　Changle city officials said that they did not know how to save themselves and escape, which led to disaster.


　　At about 3: 00 am on February 1, the reporter saw at the scene of the fire that the police pulled up a cordon near the "Latin" bar. The corner of the bar door was exposed with traces of heavy smoke, and the air was filled with a thick scorching smell. The police are conducting intense evidence collection work in the bar.


　　The relevant person in charge of Changle Municipal Government said at the press conference that when firefighters arrived at the "Latin" bar within fou r minutes after receiving the police, they found that the fire area of the bar with a building area of 198 square meters was only 30 square meters, and it took firefighters only ten minutes to put out the open fire at the scene. These situations show that the fire at the scene was not big that night, but people were in a state of panic at that time, and they didn’t know how to save themselves and escape when the disaster came, which led to great disaster. (Beijing News)


　　■ experience personally


　　"Everyone panicked and huddled together."


　　A survivor said that when the incident occurred, the smoke was rolling and it was a mess.


　　At 3: 30 am on February 1st, Li Ming, who is in his twenties, has not fully recovered from the panic more than three hours ago. Fortunately, he escaped this robbery. When the fire broke out, he and his friends were spending money in the Latin bar.


　　According to Li Ming’s memory, the fire started from the ceiling around 12 o’clock that night, and it spread quickly, and people rushed out of the room in droves. "We all panicked and didn’t know where to go. Everyone was huddled together."


　　Yesterday morning, in the First Hospital of Fuzhou, a bartender who was being treated said that the fire was caused by a group of high school students who were celebrating a girl’s birthday. At 11 o’clo ck, they set off fireworks on the table. At first, the staff didn’t realize the danger. When the third fireworks were put on, the sparks jumped to the ceiling and ignited the wires. Because the ceiling was made of plastic foam, the fire quickly spread in the venue.

Editor: Gao Song

The trick behind the huge amount of false invoicing： entertainment reception is completely reimbursed by public funds

　　Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, April 12 th: The boss’s entertainment and over-standard reception all bought invoices for reimbursement of public funds-uncovering the "tricky" behind the case of false invoicing of more than 200 million yuan

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Liangheng from Xinhua Viewpoint

　　All kinds of entertainment, gifts and red envelopes, and over-standard reception by the boss singing and fishing … … All this needs to be reimbursed with invoices and public funds. The police in Changsha, Hunan recently cracked a major case of false invoicing, which uncovered the tip of the iceberg of illegal public funds consumption.

　　Since 2012, criminal gangs have falsely opened and resold invoices of more than 200 million yuan, and many units involved in the case have used the purchased invoices to "wash white" improper expenses. More than 40 units are listed in Changsha alone.

　　A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that in recent years, with the deepening of the eight central regulations and anti-four winds, the behaviors of treating guests and giving gifts, eating and drinking, and giving subsidies indiscriminately have been greatly curbed. However, in some local government agencies, enterprises and institutions, the above-mentioned improper consumption still exists, and it has become hidden or even "legalized" through false invoicing and false expenses.

　　Criminal gangs resell more than 200 million yuan of real invoices in four years.

　　"All the invoices are real, all from supermarkets, shopping malls and hotels in Changsha." Yin Bo, head of the discipline inspection team of Changsha State Taxation Inspection Bureau, said that the amount of a gang suspected of falsely issuing invoices was as high as 200 million yuan, which was the first case seized in Hunan Province since the imprisonment of falsely issuing ordinary invoices in 2011, and the case value was rare in China.

　　Wang Mohu, a 32-year-old native of dengzhou city, Henan Province, has a criminal record. When doing the business of recycling shopping cards in shopping malls and supermarkets, he found that many "card dealers" in Beijing also made profits by reselling invoices in shopping malls and supermarkets, so he moved the idea of reselling invoices.

　　In 2012, Wang Mohu came to Changsha and found that the local invoice dealers sold fake invoices, and they didn’t know that they could make money by selling real invoices. Wang Mohu then tried his best to get in touch with the salespersons and financial personnel in Changsha shopping malls and supermarkets. After receiving the "work", he secretly opened the invoice as required.

　　After earning money, Wang Mohu bought luxury cars and brand-name clothes, and lavished himself as a "big boss", gradually becoming "famous" in the "circle", and many fake invoice dealers joined his gang one after another.

　　"Under the temptation of interests, Wang Mohu built a criminal network of selling invoices with him as the core, around Changsha Railway Station and Yuanjialing, involving more than 30 people off the assembly line." Chen Yaosong, deputy head of Changsha Economic Investigation Detachment, said.

　　Since 2012, Wang Mohu’s gang has collected customers’ orders by distributing business cards, posting small advertisements, sending short messages in groups, and distributing online advertisements, charging the "billing fee" of ticket buyers at 1.5% to 6% of the billing amount, and paying benefits to relevant financial personnel or salespersons at 1% to 3.5% of the billing amount. Before the incident, the gang was suspected of falsely issuing ordinary invoices amounting to more than 200 million yuan.

　　According to reports from the masses, in May 2015, the Economic Investigation Detachment of Changsha arrested 14 suspects, including the principal offenders Wang Mohu and Qin Mouwei, destroyed 2 dens, temporarily detained a large number of computers and other items involved, and collected 41 forged seals of shopping malls and companies.

　　Buy invoices for all kinds of "hard" expenses.

　　Where do a large number of invoices flow? Liuyong, head of the Sixth Brigade of the Economic Investigation Detachment of Changsha Public Security Bureau, who was in charge of handling the case, said that most of the companies involved in the purchase of invoices were major banks, insurance companies, securities companies, pharmaceutical companies, real estate and tourism companies, as well as government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises. Most of them are in Hunan province, and they also involve Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Hubei provinces and cities.

　　Yin Bo introduced that the general invoices issued by Wang Mohu’s gang are mostly office supplies, labor insurance supplies, computer consumables, cultural and sports supplies, meals and conference fees. While providing genuine invoices, they can also provide fake blank detailed lists, and then affix the seals of privately carved shopping malls, supermarkets and hotels, and buyers can fill in the specific contents as needed.

　　"All units purchase invoices for various purposes, such as granting subsidies, treating guests and giving gifts, coordinating relationships, and receiving customers. According to the regulations, these expenses cannot be charged in the unit accounts, so they are reimbursed by buying invoices. " Chen Yaosong said that the essence of this behavior is to extract unit funds for all kinds of "hard-to-say" expenses.

　　A staff member of a state-owned enterprise in Hunan Province said that in the daily business activities of enterprises, public money consumption such as gift money, red envelopes and over-standard reception still exists more or less secretly. According to the financial regulations of state-owned enterprises, these expenses cannot be directly recorded, and most of the managers will ask invoice dealers to buy ordinary invoices that can be charged to the project for reimbursement.

　　"No matter what the nature of the unit, the act of falsely invoicing and withdrawing funds does not comply with relevant laws and regulations, and it is very likely that corruption will be hidden." Yuan Baishun, executive director of the Integrity Research Center of Hunan University, said.

　　In recent years, discipline inspection and auditing organs at all levels have investigated and dealt with many typical cases of falsely issuing invoices and obtaining funds. For example, in 2015, the feedback report of the special inspection conducted by the Tenth Inspection Team of the Central Committee on China Association for Science and Technology showed that the financial system of China Association for Science and Technology was not perfect, the management and use of funds were not standardized, and false invoice reimbursement and illegal subsidies were frequent.

　　In June 2014, the audit results of CIC’s 2012 profit and loss of assets and liabilities released by the National Audit Office showed that since 2010, cathay pacific fund used fake invoices to collect funds of 43.3004 million yuan, which was used to pay sales staff rewards outside the account, of which 17.9325 million yuan occurred in 2012.

　　Strengthening the management of surplus invoices, the reimbursement system needs to be improved

　　Why can invoice dealers issue a large number of real invoices from shopping malls and supermarkets? The financial director of a large supermarket enterprise in Changsha told the reporter that large commercial retail enterprises pay taxes according to statements, not invoices, and many consumers may not ask for invoices from merchants, so shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels and catering enterprises have a large number of surplus invoices.

　　Yin Bo introduced that if the turnover of a supermarket is 200 million yuan a year, but the invoices demanded by customers are actually only 100 million yuan, a surplus invoice of 100 million yuan will be formed. These surplus invoices give criminals an opportunity to collude with the "insiders" of commercial enterprises and issue invoices according to the names specified by the ticket buyers.

　　Insiders pointed out that in order to cut off the interest chain of reselling invoices, we must prevent surplus invoices from flowing out at the source. Public security and tax departments should intensify investigation and punishment, urge commercial retail enterprises involved to crack down on "insiders", plug loopholes and implement stricter supervision and management of surplus invoices.

　　"Failure to fill in the invoice names according to regulations is also prohibited by laws and regulations. For this kind of behavior, at present, the tax authorities mainly give administrative punishment, but the punishment is small, which does not play a deterrent role at all. In order to attract business, some merchants fill in the invoice name at will, as long as they are within the business scope, it is no problem to open anything. " Yin Bo suggested that the tax authorities and the judicial authorities should strengthen the linkage and severely crack down on the act of falsely filling out the invoice names according to law.

　　The key to cracking down on the sale of invoices is to curb demand. Yuan Baishun said that in terms of audit supervision mechanism, relevant departments should innovate "civil air defense" and "technical defense" measures, carry out account investigation and invoice investigation, and accurately identify behaviors such as false invoicing, false expenses, and inconsistent accounts. In financial management, government agencies, enterprises and institutions should improve the invoice reimbursement responsibility system and formulate strict invoice reimbursement procedures and requirements. For example, when reimbursing, the handler is required to provide a machine-made detailed list, and strict restrictions are imposed on the detailed list filled in manually, which increases the operational difficulty of false expenses.

　　"In addition to severely punishing invoice dealers, it is also possible to strictly investigate a number of units and individuals that receive a large amount of tickets and withdraw more funds in accordance with the law, and increase the illegal cost." Chen Yaosong said.

The action MOBA game ＂Pioneer＂ opened the beta on March 28th.

New Express News After the internal test, the game developer Omeda Studios announced that Pioneer will launch a free open test on March 28th. This game provides players with a fast-paced action experience that combines strategic thinking and teamwork. There are 30 unique heroes to choose from. They take an active part in fighting to protect their bases and dismantle their opponents’ bases.

The predecessor of Pioneer is Paragon, a free MOBA game developed and distributed by Epic Games. The game was launched in 2016 and the server was closed in 2018. Omeda Studio completely revised the existing assets of the game and redefined the map, mechanism and role of the game to create a brand-new and improved experience, while maintaining the essence of Paragon.

History of Self-portrait： From Narcissus Teenager to Self-portrait Girl

Narcissus daffodil teenager.

Trigaud, a French court painter, works "Full-length portrait of Louis XIV in coronation suit at the age of 63".

Selected Pictures of Yongzheng Carpe diem.

Self-portrait of the famous painter Leonardo da Vinci.

Japanese astronaut Akihiko Shingo takes a selfie in space.

　　As early as ancient Greece, the Oracle of "Know Yourself" was engraved on the lintel of Apollo Temple. This is an inevitable question in everyone’s life: who am I? Who am I? Is this what others think of me as? … … Self-focusing "selfie" is what we think of as proof of our interaction with others.

　　Self-portrait is popular in the internet age, but "self-portrait" is not the product of the internet age. People have always been enthusiastic about themselves, but in the past, they were limited by technical conditions, and the privilege of seeing their own visual images belonged to only a few people. After the Renaissance, painters with technical advantages picked up brushes and combined self-portrait with art. With the advent of photography, it is possible for ordinary people to record themselves. After that, the rapid development of digital cameras and high-definition mobile phones, as well as the fuel of Internet information sharing, ushered in a big explosion of self-portraits, machine imaging.

　　Privilege of nobility — — Portrait of the emperor

　　Narcissus is a beautiful boy in Greek myths and legends. When he was born, his parents received the proverbs from the prophet — — Don’t let him see his face clearly. However, at the age of sixteen, Narcissus caught a glimpse of his face when he passed a mirror-clear lake in the forest. The beautiful boy was addicted to the reflection in the water, and finally fell into the bottom of the lake and turned into a daffodil on the shore.

　　The inverted image of daffodil teenagers is a metaphor of human self-cognition. Humans observe four situations and exchange information with others to understand and define the world around them; At the same time, human beings also examine their own external presentation, show it to others in various ways, and define themselves through feedback from others. Just as Charles Horton Cooley, an American sociologist, expounded the "Byakki Smoker" theory in "Human Nature and Social Order" in 1902: "We understand ourselves by imagining how others feel about our behavior and appearance" — — And this may be the endogenous force for the long-lasting self-portrait.

　　Self-gaze was born at the beginning of human cognition. A primitive man who came home from hunting with a full load may be to show his strength, or to record the moment of victory. In short, he will draw murals of his hunting with colored soil by the light of the bonfire in the cave. These primitive murals can be regarded as the earliest self-portraits of human beings. Therefore, selfie has a long history. In the years when human beings have not mastered photography technology, portrait is the original form of selfie.

　　Before the 16th century, only the aristocrats could hire painters to see their own visual images. Although the portrait is not written by myself, they pay the painter, so it is their preference, not the painter’s, that determines the direction of the painting. The portraits of emperors in the era of centralization are not only for recording, but also for showing the authority of emperors. King Louis XIV of France claimed to be the king of the sun. In one of his widely circulated portraits, Louis XIV wore a golden laurel and portrayed himself as Apollo. Queen Elizabeth I left hundreds of portraits, but most of them looked like the same one — — Almost fair skin and unsmiling expression — — The real Elizabeth had smallpox, her face was full of potholes, and her mouth was rotten because she ate too much sugar. Compared with real people, portraits are obviously beautified.

　　The portrait with the most selfie style comes from Yongzheng, a fan of "Let’s have fun". The "map of pleasure", which began in Nanqi, usually depicts the royal entertainment life. Back to Yong Zhengdi, he was the absolute master of his "map of pleasure". Yongzheng’s "map of pleasure and pleasure" is not only a display of external imperial power, but also related to the inner side of "poetry and distance" Long before he ascended the throne, a silk painting called "Plough and Weaving in Yin Zhen" revealed this clue. In the picture scroll, Yongzheng dressed himself as a farmer who stood on the ridge with an umbrella and led the people to harvest. In the later "Atlas of Joy and Joy in Yongzheng" (collected in the Palace Museum), Yongzheng wore a western wig and European clothes to hunt and stab tigers, or pretended to be a fisherman who fished alone in the cold river, or shot a bow barefoot, or sat quietly in meditation at sunset, or recited songs in ancient Panasonic &hellip. … It’s quite a bit like online celebrity bloggers "posing" today.

　　The convenience of artists — — self-portrait

　　It is difficult for ordinary people to see their portraits, and nobles realize their portraits with the help of painters’ skills. What about the painters themselves who have fantastic brushes? In 1656, the Spanish painter Diego Velá zquez indirectly expressed the advantages of the painter with his masterpiece Gong E. When painting the little princess, Velá zquez skillfully incorporated the scenes he painted into the picture. In the frame, Velazquez stands in front of the frame with a brush in his hand, which makes it difficult for the viewer’s eyes not to bounce back on him when they touch the frame. This is an artist’s visual game and a painter’s privilege.

　　Few painters can refuse the privilege of self-portrait, just as it is difficult for people today to refuse the selfie camera of mobile phone. At one time, few people paid attention to the painter’s self-portrait. Occasionally, a painter secretly drew one for himself, and he could only admire himself. However, since the Renaissance, art has gradually been respected by people, and even the portrait art of painters has stood in the spotlight. The self-portrait that best represents the Renaissance spirit comes from the master Leonardo da Vinci. In his self-portrait of his later years, his tight lips, deep eyes and smooth beard depict an old, wise and rational human image. The most prolific self-portrait creator is the Dutch painter Rembrandt. From the age of 14 to 63, Rembrandt left more than 100 self-portrait works, spanning his fanatical youth, proud middle-aged and lonely old age; Rembrandt’s skin in the painting ranges from compact luster to wrinkled face, and his clothes range from fine clothes to coarse rags. What remains unchanged is his persistent pursuit of art, which can almost become a personal portrait epic. The most straightforward self-portrait comes from the painter Van Gogh, who painted a self-portrait with his ears cut off at the stage of his artistic madness, expressing the painter’s strong self-awareness.

　　Victor lebrun is a famous French neoclassical painter. In 1779, he was invited to the Palace of Versailles to paint a portrait of Queen Marie Antoinette. Different from the traditional royal portrait, the queen in her works is more like an ordinary aristocratic girl, dressed comfortably and casually. But her most realistic figure painting is the self-portrait of her and her daughter together. The female painter looks directly at the viewer and holds her daughter in her arms. Her expression is kind, natural, warm and moving, just like today’s parent-child photo. Lebrun painted a number of self-portraits, in which she embraced her daughter, taught students and painted in the studio, just like a female autobiography under the changing times.

　　The Light of Photography — — Real selfies are possible.

　　In 1826, in Burgundy, after eight hours of exposure waiting, Joseph Nicephore Nieps finally succeeded in developing the scenery outside his attic window on a lead-tin alloy plate, giving birth to the first photo in human history. Nieps has been studying this kind of instantaneous image condensation for more than twenty years. He named this photography technique "sunlight etching" and refused to make it public. So the inventor of human photography was named after his partner Louis Daguerre. On the basis of Nieps’s invention, Daguerre changed to mercury vapor to enhance the image appearance and delicacy of exposed copper plate, and shortened the exposure time from 8 hours to 30 minutes. Shortly after Nieps’s death, at the meeting of French Academy of Sciences and Academy of Arts in August 1839, "Daguerre’s silver photography" was officially made public, and the light of photography shone into the public.

　　The English word "photography" in photography consists of Greek words "phos" and "graphos", meaning "light" and "writing" respectively. As the name implies, "photograph" means to replace the human brush and record the moment as eternity with light. The invention of photography amazed people and changed the way people watched the world. The most typical example is a photo of the earth called "Blue Marbles" taken by astronaut Jack Schmidt on the Apollo spacecraft in 1972. This photo has opened a new perspective for all mankind to observe the world, and for the first time, from the perspective of "God", we can see the whole picture of the planet where we live and marvel at its roundness, tranquility and perfection.

　　Almost at the same time when photography was born, people not only watched and photographed external images enthusiastically with cameras, but also tried to be in front of the camera to satisfy their curiosity about themselves — — Self-portrait was born almost at the same time with the invention of photography. The first batch of self-portrait attempts were artists transferred from painters, such as French photographer Hippo Park Jung Su Baier. Speaking of which, he was a competitor of Daguerre. As early as May 1839, he submitted the exposure method of "direct positive film technology" to the French Academy of Sciences, but in the end, Daguerre’s publicity was robbed by mistake. Baier created a selfie titled "Self-portrait of the Drowning Man" to protest. In the photo, he lay naked on the water side and played a drowning man. His eyes were closed and his hands were black. At one time, the public thought that he had really passed away. Thus, although Baier missed the title of the first inventor of photography, he went down in history as the first selfie taker.

　　Camera evolution — — Self-timer from difficult to easy.

　　It’s too difficult. Almost all early photographers who have taken selfies will have such complaints. Daguerre’s photographic equipment weighs 50 kilograms, and the exposure time of 30 minutes means that the selfie taker has to stay still in front of the camera for more than half an hour. No wonder Baier chose "suspended animation" for his selfie, and it is much easier to close his eyes and take a nap for an hour. By contrast, in 1865, when Gannard, a French photographer, journalist and novelist, took a selfie in the mirror and sent it to a friend, he couldn’t help but write down the hardships behind the photo: "I looked in the mirror and took this photo. My hands are shaking, it’s too difficult to shoot. " The earliest personal selfie in China came from the first selfie of my family in a hundred years, which was created by Ms. Sun Sui Xin Ci, a visual education scholar, in 1901. The birth of this selfie was also a big struggle. In order to assist in shooting, Ms. Sun Sui Xin Ci made her own equipment, and it took more than a day of trial and error to get a satisfactory one. Artists are still like this, and it is conceivable how difficult it is for ordinary people to get a selfie.

　　Five years after the death of Daguerre, the father of photography, george eastman, an ordinary man, was born. Born in a poor family, he was fascinated by photography since childhood. After he got a job in a bank as an adult, he devoted his spare time and money to the research of camera dry photography. At the age of 27, Hysmans invented the earliest film and founded his own camera dry printing company. At the age of 34, Hysmans Company produced the first "Box Brownie" camera, which cost only $1 (Daguerre’s photographic equipment cost 400 francs); At the age of 35, Hysmans’s company was renamed Hysmans Kodak Company, which became the famous Kodak Company. Kodak Company has brought snapshot technology to the general public. Small and cheap cameras have become the daily consumer goods of the public, and ordinary people’s selfies have also begun to emerge. When people come into contact with photography, they try to take selfies by observing their postures and expressions in the mirror. The invention of film made portraits and self-portraits generally replaced by cheap photographic paper, but the real change was the digital camera that had a devastating impact on Kodak.

　　In 1988, at the Cologne Expo, a digital camera NDS-1P jointly developed by Fuji and Toshiba attracted people’s attention. This is the first digital camera in human history, and its appearance means that the new electronic imaging technology has replaced the traditional silver halide technology, the cornerstone of Kodak’s survival — — Film, a storage medium, has been digitally melted. It is not only storage, but also digital evolution from imaging to transmission and even image modification. It is a distant thing to take photos in the early days with a whole set of cumbersome and costly equipment. The arrival of the digital age is of epoch-making significance to the history of personal selfies. Digital cameras are too friendly for selfie lovers. — There will be no more wasted film, and it can be checked and deleted through the LCD screen behind the camera immediately after shooting, which is both economical and can protect privacy. The self-timer delay function frees the photographer in the process of self-timer, and the distress of leaving reflective white spots in the middle of the photo when taking a self-timer in the mirror is gone forever. In addition, the invention of wireless remote control and cable release has expanded the range of activities of selfie takers, and they can record themselves and their surroundings. Various auxiliary self-timer functions such as anti-shake function and portrait automatic beautification function have emerged one after another, and the sales of digital cameras specially designed for self-timer are hot … … With the development of photography technology, ordinary people can easily take pictures for themselves, and selfie has finally changed from the pastime of nobles and the privilege of artists to the daily life of ordinary people.

　　Mobile phone era — — Self-timer anytime, anywhere

　　In 1973, on the street of new york, martin cooper, an employee of Motorola Company, successfully talked with others with a machine box the size of two bricks. This was the first mobile phone in the world, and today people call it a mobile phone. At that time, martin cooper might not have imagined how earth-shaking changes would take place in this machine 50 years later: its main functions are far more than just talking, but also surfing the Internet, paying, playing games and, of course, taking selfies.

　　Today, more than 90% of online selfies come from mobile devices. For most people, the multifunctional, light and easy-to-use mobile phone is enough to take pictures instead of digital cameras, not to mention the continuous improvement of mobile phone manufacturers in mobile phone cameras. The earliest mobile phone with camera function came from Sharp J-SH04, which was released in 2000. A 110,000-pixel CCD camera was built in the back of the machine, and a convex mirror, that is, a selfie mirror, was intimately prepared next to the camera to help users see and adjust their actions in the convex mirror when taking selfies. In 2005, the prevalence of 3G network made the factory mobile phones begin to be equipped with front-facing cameras. The front camera was originally used for video calling under 3G network, but it was soon discovered by merchants that people used it to take selfies far more often than video calling. Camera, once only an accessory function, has evolved into an important indicator of mobile phones because of the popularity of self-timer. With the continuous evolution of mobile phone cameras, millions of pixels of smart phones become standard, and the imaging quality even surpasses that of ordinary cameras. Some mobile phones add a filter effect to the lens, making a "beauty mobile phone" which is the main selling point of selfie.

　　The fission of network technology and the continuous upgrading of mobile phones in the 21st century have released people’s demand for taking selfies, which has made selfies grow rapidly, becoming a popular trend and even a mainstream cultural phenomenon. In 2013, the Oxford English Dictionary announced that the word of the year was "selfie", that is, in this year, 184 million selfies of social network users were spontaneously uploaded to the network. In 2014, Apple’s mobile phone was equipped with a front camera with excellent performance, which can automatically focus and fill the light in front. In this year, Time magazine in the United States called the selfie stick "one of the top 25 inventions in the world". Various beauty-shooting softwares emerge one after another, which help selfie users to skin and conceal blemishes, whiten and brighten photos, and even enlarge eyes or simulate makeup, and the operation is equally simple: choose filter lens — Taking pictures — Beautify photos — One-click upload Self-timer is like a script, which interprets the self-timer’s heart and state. When ordinary people can always adjust, pose the most beautiful posture, and even use software to modify and interpret different styles, they become artists of their own images. Every selfie is a performance that the photographer wants his image to be presented to others.

　　Just as primitive people drew their rough outlines in caves and waited for their peers to admire them, feudal emperors instructed painters to paint portraits and frightened the world, and artists picked up brushes to show their artistic pursuits and spiritual world, ordinary people picked up their mobile phones to create and upload selfies, waiting for others to interpret and give feedback.

　　Extended reading

　　Space selfie and the era of reading pictures

　　In 2012, a space selfie of Japanese astronaut Akihiko Shingo showed his selfie in a spacesuit. Although his face is completely obscured by his helmet and the picture has no caption, the reflection of the International Space Station on the astronaut’s helmet mask and the earth below the space station are enough to convey rich information — — This selfie is the best embodiment of promoting information exchange into the era of picture reading in the network era.

　　Visual images are much richer than the information transmitted by words. In other words, countless selfies in the online world are also new ways of information transmission and socialization. Today, our image exists not only in the real world, but also in the online world.