The child with papi sauce was scolded by the hot search after his father’s surname. Who do you want the child to be named after?

  Beijing, May 13 (Yuan Xiuyue), the client of Zhongxin. com, in the past two days, the word "the right of crown surname" has entered the public eye again. Papi sauce was scolded by netizens because it was revealed in the latest video that her child took his father’s surname.

  Some netizens think that papi sauce doesn’t even pay attention to the right of "crown name", and her independent female persona is fake.

  Weibo screenshot

  Last month, a female blogger wrote that she chose to divorce her husband because she failed to fight for her children’s "right to the crown", which triggered a large-scale discussion on the Internet.

  Weibo screenshot

  What is "the right of crown and surname"? Why can it lead to heated discussions again and again? Today we start with the history of surnames.

  What does the surname stand for?

  In fact, at the earliest time, "surname" and "surname" were two different things. "Surname" is the product of matriarchal clan society. In order to stop incest, disorderly marriage and other phenomena, the clan implements the system of marriage outside the clan, and the children live with their mothers. Surname is a symbol shared by descendants of the same female ancestor.

  Because women were the first to be the standard, the oldest surnames in China all have female characters beside them. Such as: Ji, Jiang, Yi, Yao, Yi, Yi, Pregnancy, Yi, Yi, Gu, etc.

  And "surname" is a branch derived from "surname". The earliest surname is the honor of women, and men have neither surname nor surname. Later, men had surnames, but the surnames were expensive and the surnames were cheap.

  In the patriarchal clan period, the status of surnames was reversed. The son of heaven has a surname but no surname, princes and doctors have a surname, and civilians and slaves only have a surname, but no surname has no surname. It was not until the Zhou Dynasty that surnames and surnames began to be confused. In the Qin and Han dynasties, surnames were combined into one, and civilians gradually got surnames.

  Some scholars say that surnames came into being in the later period of primitive society and took shape in slave society, but it really became a social ideology in feudal society.

  The origin of women’s husband’s surname

  Surnames were distinguished from noble ones when they came into being. In feudal society, after surnames were fixed as a system, they also formed a complete set of etiquette norms at the level of noble, low and high. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, the gate system flourished, and surnames evolved into one of the tools to safeguard property and power.

  The ancient concept that men are superior to women is also reflected in surnames. After entering the patriarchal society, women gradually lost their surnames. Before marriage, a woman shares her father’s surname, and after marriage, she belongs to her husband’s surname, which can be called her husband’s surname or her father’s surname. In public, most women don’t use their first names, especially after marriage, most outsiders call them "a certain lady" with their husband’s surname, or "a certain surname" with their father’s surname, or "a certain surname" with their husband’s surname.

  This surname system lasted for thousands of years, and it was not loosened until modern times. During the period of the Republic of China, the change of married women’s surnames in the Civil Law of the Republic of China has aroused heated discussions from all walks of life.

  Data map. The picture and text are irrelevant. Photo by Wang Guoan

  Some people hope to maintain the old custom system, and think that the real equality between men and women does not lie in the mere surname. It has been suggested that married women take their husbands’ surnames and adopted men take their wives’ surnames, but they have to use their own names when they are abroad.

  Some people also support women to keep their surnames after marriage, or to treat them differently, such as independent women keeping surnames. Others put forward radical opinions that surnames are unnecessary, and there is no dispute between men and women.

  Based on the social and historical conditions at that time, the "Civil Law of the Republic of China" still continued the custom, and its Article 1000th stipulated: "A wife takes her own surname as her husband’s surname; A widower takes his own surname as his wife’s surname, unless otherwise stipulated by the parties. " That is to say, under agreed circumstances, women don’t have to take their husbands’ surnames.

  Data Map: The First Quanzhou Surname Culture Lantern Exhibition. Photo by Liao Jing

  The Marriage Law stipulates that children can take their mother’s surname.

  With the idea of equality between men and women deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the "husband’s surname" has gradually disappeared in life. Article 11 of China’s Marriage Law in 1950 stipulated that "husband and wife have the right to use their own names."

  As for the child’s surname, the Marriage Law of 1980 stipulates that "children can take their father’s surname or their mother’s surname." China’s current Marriage Law is changed to "Children can take their father’s surname or their mother’s surname." The word difference reflects the respect for gender equality and women’s social status.

  According to a report released by the Ministry of Public Security, the number of people who use both their father’s surname and mother’s surname in their names has increased rapidly in the last 30 years. At the end of 1990, this figure was 118,000. By the end of 2018, this figure had increased to 1.1 million.

  However, in real life, children still occupy the mainstream with their father’s surname. In recent years, with the rise of women’s consciousness, there are more and more discussions about children’s "right to crown their surnames", and some even ruin their families because of "the difference of one surname". Since 2015, with the liberalization of the second child policy, the number of second children with their mother’s surname has also increased significantly.

  Data map: The picture and text are not related. Photo by Wu Junjie

  Is it necessary to fight for the right of "crown surname"?

  Today, "crown your surname in my name" seems to be no longer a romantic language, and the family inheritance and blood map carried by surnames are no longer as heavy as before. As some people have said, women’s pursuit of "the right to crown their surnames" seems to be a dispute of "two surnames", but in fact it is a dispute of "two sexes", which is the expression of women’s maintenance of their own rights and interests and their autonomy.

  However, there seems to be no necessary connection between the struggle for "crown name right" and independent women. Not all women who fight for "crown name right" are independent women, or those who don’t fight for it are not independent women. Whether she is an independent woman or not depends on whether she has an independent personality, an independent economy, and her unique pursuit of life and contribution to society, not by verbal talk.

  Those who abuse their children because others choose a different way of life, or because their children take their father’s surname, may not pursue "the right to be crowned" but "hegemony".

  Moreover, unlike fighting for one’s own name right, fighting for the "crown name right" of children also involves husbands, and children may also have to express their opinions when they grow up. To tell the truth, this is an agreement within the family, which is none of others’ business, right (End)

In order for the whole people to keep fit, they took out the "unique skills" at the bottom of the closet.

  Citizens exercise at the fitness station in Xihe Smart Sports Park, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

  Cycling enthusiasts participate in fitness cycling activities in Torreya grandis National Forest Park in Zhao Jiazhen, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

  Recently, Xinhua Sports Research Team saw in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Liaoning and other places that in the first spring after the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, people’s enthusiasm for sports continued to increase. From indoor gyms to outdoor sports parks, sweaty athletes can be seen everywhere.

  With the idea that sports make life better deeply rooted in people’s hearts, it has become a consensus to improve one’s immunity, and sports and fitness have become a common practice. In order to meet the people’s growing fitness needs, all localities have taken the "unique skills" at the bottom of the closet, taken many measures to improve the "hardware" of venues and facilities, and digitally upgraded the "software" of supporting services to promote the in-depth development of national fitness.

  Rectify the old, build the new and open up the "capillary" of community fitness

  In Yingfeng Community, Haishu District, Ningbo City, the "People’s Gym" is the most popular place. Every day, residents Xiang Jifu and "old partners" can be seen to learn table tennis skills.

  This gym is located on the first floor of a unit building in the community. Xiang Jifu told reporters that the gym was once an abandoned carport, "full of garbage, a mess." Yingfeng community belongs to the old community in the old city, lacking fitness venues, and residents "strongly look forward to having an exercise venue". Thanks to the joint efforts of community volunteers in party member, street cadres, property management and other parties, everyone worked together to clean up the garbage, equipped with treadmills, elliptical machines, table tennis tables and other facilities, and transformed the abandoned carport into a 300-square-meter gym.

  At present, the gym is managed by the residents of the community. "Everyone consciously cares for our own gym, and many retired people come to volunteer." Xiang Jifu said.

  It is the key to make people’s fitness "step by step" and get through the "capillary" of community fitness. Old communities try their best to "dig" out fitness venues, while new communities are planned in advance in the design process. Ningbo Hufengyayuan Community is an example.

  The community is equipped with a gym of more than 500 square meters, with facilities such as exercise room, table tennis table and treadmill. This kind of sports room is a "standard" in Ningbo. In recent years, Ningbo has successively issued a number of administrative normative documents and local standards to promote the construction of indoor sports and fitness rooms in new residential quarters by legislation. Up to now, there are 409 newly-built residential areas in downtown Ningbo, with 115,000 square meters of indoor fitness venues added, benefiting about 450,000 residents.

  Cao Minjie, deputy director of Ningbo Sports Bureau, said that to build a "gym around the people" needs to be tailored to local conditions, refined design, and strive to make people "go out as a sports field and go downstairs to have a gym" to enjoy the happiness and sense of gain brought by sports.

  According to the data released by the National Physical Fitness Monitoring Center, in 2020, the proportion of residents aged 7 and above who regularly participate in physical exercise will be 37.2%. With the "capillary" of community fitness becoming smoother and more developed, physical fitness will be more deeply integrated into people’s daily lives.

  Awaken the "Sleeping Resources" of the City according to Local Conditions

  At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, the traffic on the Panhuo viaduct in Yinzhou District of Ningbo City continued, but there was a hole in the sky under the bridge. The ball is crisp, the foot is flexible and the landing point is accurate. More than a dozen children who are not as high as the net are training badminton in full swing.

  The training ground for young players is located in Panhuo Sports Park. In addition to 10 badminton courts, there are 17 basketball courts, 2 futsal courts, a standard roller skating rink and a public square in the park, with a total construction area of about 9,000 square meters and an annual sports population of 150,000.

  A few years ago, this vibrant sports park was an idle space under a bridge full of weeds and garbage. Also benefiting from the utilization of urban "leftover materials" space, there is Ningbo Happy Coast Ecological Sports Park covering an area of 180,000 square meters. The once messy wasteland along the river bank has now turned into a sports park. There are standard turf football fields and other kinds of stadiums in the park, which solves the problem of "where to go for fitness" among the nearby people and improves the living quality of the surrounding communities.

  This is a microcosm of awakening the "sleeping resources" of cities all over the country and increasing the supply of fitness facilities, especially in the downtown area where land is scarce. These "unique tricks" are of great help to realize the goal of "by 2025, the national per capita sports area will reach 2.6 square meters".

  In the coastal city of Dalian, Malan River runs like a ribbon between urban buildings, and rowing boats pass by from time to time. This modern and fashionable sports scene attracts pedestrians to stop and watch. Relying on Malan River water resources, Dalian City Rowing Center not only conducts professional training and holds competitions, but also provides universal rowing training. Adjust measures to local conditions and revitalize river resources, so that rowing, a small group of sports, can become a beautiful landscape of the city.

  "Strengthen the layout of multi-center, multi-level and multi-node national fitness resources through various means, create modern and fashionable fitness scenes, make sports better integrated into urban living space, and add new vitality to urban development." Miao Zhiwen, deputy director of Dalian Sports Bureau, said.

  Internet empowers to upgrade fitness "soft" services

  In the national fitness spots on the streets of Nanjing, if you look closely, you will find that every outdoor fitness equipment is labeled with a QR code. In recent years, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other places are trying to solve the problems of difficult management and high management cost of public sports venues and facilities through internet means, and "scanning code for repair" is becoming more and more popular.

  In Jiangsu, residents can now obtain the accurate distribution of venues, facilities and surrounding sites in the region through the "Jiangsu Sports" applet, and they can "repair with one click" when encountering facilities failure. Chen Shaojun, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Sports Bureau, said that in order to keep the fitness equipment running healthily, Jiangsu Province has set up an information platform for the management and maintenance of national fitness facilities, including nearly 600,000 pieces of outdoor fitness equipment in the province, effectively solving the pain point of inadequate long-term management and protection of outdoor equipment, and providing high-level public fitness services for the people.

  The same is the QR code, but the QR code on the top of the road pile along the "Zhejiang Trail" in Zhejiang Province has different uses.

  The "Trail around Zhejiang" is 2300 kilometers long, connecting the landscape, ancient villages and human history of Zhejiang Province in series, attracting many outdoor sports enthusiasts to punch in, and it is a business card of Zhejiang mass sports. The reporter saw in the Yongshan section of the "Zhejiang Trail" in Fenghua District, Ningbo City that there are road stakes every 500 meters along the trail. You can enjoy the intimate "guide" service by scanning the QR code at the top, and get the current location, road conditions, popular routes and other information. You can also record your footprints by punching in and participate in the competition by yourself.

  With the enhancement of people’s health awareness, there is more demand for scientific fitness. All parts of the country are strengthening the integration of sports and health, and continuously promoting the integration of sports resources and medical resources.

  Ningbo Institute of Sports Science not only provides professional medical care for professional athletes, but also provides scientific fitness guidance and sports injury rehabilitation services for the public. Changzhou Sports Hospital is characterized by sports rehabilitation. Since its opening in 2016, the number of outpatients has increased by nearly 30% every year.

  Sports is an important medium to enhance people’s happiness in life. In Chen Shaojun’s view, "both the construction of venues and facilities and the operation, maintenance and management should be paid attention to, and a higher-level public service system for national fitness should be continuously promoted, so that ordinary people can enjoy the beauty and joy of sports".

  (Note writers: Tian Guangyu, Xu Jiren, Li Li; Participating reporters: Fang Yibo, Cai Yongjun, Xia Liang, Wang Hengzhi, Wang Qinou, Wang Chujie, Hu Jiali, Xu Shihao)

Explore the new fitness model "Cloud Fitness" in many places to practice new fashion.

  Cheng Shuozuo (Xinhua News Agency)

In Camel Street, zhenhai district, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Xie Jianming, the captain of Jianganghu Community Aerobics Team, turned on the music at home and started doing exercises with the team members synchronously through internet connection. Photo by Zhang Yongtao (People’s Vision)

Located in a yoga club in Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, the yoga instructor is explaining the course to the students through live broadcast. Photo by Cao Jianxiong (People’s Vision)

  The increasingly popular "Cloud Fitness" has entered the homes of ordinary people, and the development of "internet plus Fitness" is playing an increasingly important role. The Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of National Fitness Facilities and Developing Mass Sports (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) issued by the General Office of the State Council recently proposed that "internet plus Fitness" will be promoted, the national community sports activity management service system will be developed, and the brand of "National Community Games" will be built.

  "Cloud Fitness" is widely popular.

  During the epidemic prevention period, home-based fitness and home-based sports have become the new fashion. Let fitness link "cloud" and embrace "cloud" is the choice of many fitness enterprises and sports practitioners. More and more sports enthusiasts choose the "cloud" fitness mode, and "internet plus Fitness" has ushered in rapid development.

  According to the data of fitness software Keep, the average duration of user exercise during epidemic prevention is 36.2 minutes each time, nearly double that in 2019. In addition to the skyrocketing number of users of fitness software, many fitness institutions have also taken the opportunity to launch online services. Fitness instructors became "online celebrity" on the live broadcast platform, and many retired and active sports stars also boarded the "cloud" to record videos to guide public fitness.

  With the increasing demand in the field of "cloud fitness", more and more "new players" have begun to flood into this field. Some sports media platforms and comprehensive video platforms make use of their respective advantages to allocate resources. Through cooperation with fitness institutions, media and sports management departments, they launch a series of fitness programs and resources, intervene in the pan-sports market and open up new business opportunities.

  All localities are also actively exploring new fitness models that integrate online and offline. The home fitness online sports meeting in Xiamen, Fujian attracted many citizens to participate; Qinghai launched online home fitness activities, and a number of "promotion leaders" and "fitness experts" actively led the fitness fashion emerged; The "Balcony Marathon" and "Family Fun Games" initiated by Chengyang District, Qingdao, Shandong Province are popular among residents. A few days ago, a survey on home fitness of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province showed that during the epidemic prevention period, 81.54% of the residents in the province carried out fitness activities, and 82.5% of them recognized the necessity of home fitness.

  The insiders believe that the "cloud fitness" during epidemic prevention has brought multiple benefits to national fitness, and the popularity of "internet plus fitness" will drive the growth of sports consumption and the development of sports industry.

  Online fitness becomes a trend

  In fact, with the rapid development of Internet technology and the enhancement of residents’ fitness awareness, the new form of "internet plus Fitness" has been developing at a high speed in recent years.

  According to the report released by Zhiyan Consulting, the way of China people’s exercise and fitness is gradually expanding from tool-less fitness to the combination of "online and offline", and the number of online exercise and fitness customers has soared from 10.4 million in 2014 to 126 million in 2018. Industry insiders predict that online fitness is expected to continue to maintain rapid development in the future after the test during epidemic prevention.

  Under the background of building a healthy China, the public pays more and more attention to sports and fitness. Can the cloud fitness method of exercising at home become a normal state to continue?

  According to industry insiders, after the epidemic, mass fitness will tend to be normalized, and outdoor and venue fitness will still be the mainstream, but this does not mean that "cloud fitness" will disappear. The epidemic situation has accelerated the Internet gene implantation of sports fitness and leisure industry, and the fitness and leisure industry based on offline scenes will strengthen online education and training and realize diversified business models.

  Zhang Desheng, Dean of School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, suggested that sports, education, health and other departments should cooperate with the "internet plus Fitness" platform to establish a family sports and family health guidance system as soon as possible, establish a "sports and health promotion" database for every family, provide diversified and accurate guidance for family members’ scientific fitness, and encourage relevant industrial departments to develop fitness products that meet the market demand.

  Community sports are smarter.

  Regarding the development of "internet plus Fitness", the Opinions focus on the role of the Internet platform from the perspective of community sports.

  The Opinions put forward that relying on the existing platforms and resources, we should entrust professional institutions to develop a national community sports activity management service system based on PC, mobile and third-party platforms, and integrate the layout of national public fitness facilities, scientific fitness knowledge, social sports instructors and other contents to realize the functions of fitness facilities inquiry and reservation, social sports instructor consultation and sports training registration.

  At the same time, this system will also serve as the general service guarantee platform for the National Community Games. Relying on this platform, the brand of "National Community Games" will be built by market-oriented, and online and offline community events that are being or will be carried out in various places will be encouraged to join the platform voluntarily, so as to provide organizational management, talent technology and other support for related activities.

  "Establish a national community sports activity management service system and promote ‘ Internet plus Fitness ’ The construction of the digital platform is actually to improve the intelligence, informationization and digitization level of the national fitness public service. " Zhong Bingshu, president of the Capital Institute of Physical Education, said that the community sports activity platform has established a very strong network for future national community construction, including community safety service guarantee and other aspects, and laid a foundation for the overall construction and development of the future community.

  During the epidemic prevention period, with the help of technologies such as 5G and big data, online and offline fitness activities are getting through. Online public service platforms such as "Fitness Map" and "One Code for Fitness" have been launched in many places across the country. Users can realize various fitness needs such as booking stadiums, collecting sports coupons, registering for event training, and guiding fitness maps by using mobile phones.

  Nationwide, the national fitness information service platform developed by the Information Center of the State Sports General Administration and the National Sports Technology Innovation Center organized by the Scientific Research Institute has collected the open service information of tens of thousands of sports facilities, including the information of more than 1,000 large public sports venues subsidized by the central government, and has functional modules such as free and low-cost open information disclosure of sports venues, venue reservation, event activities, live broadcast of events, and consultation and guidance on information construction of sports venues.

Wenzhou Municipal Government Information Office’s Regular Press Conference (Scene 1)

I. Release Time

15:30 on Thursday, October 22, 2020

Second, the release location

Wenzhou Great Hall of the People Meeting Room 202 (Press Release Hall)

Third, release the theme

Wenzhou’s reform work of facilitating the people and benefiting enterprises

Fourth, the publishing unit and the direction of the issue

1. Municipal Party Committee Reform Office: introduce the overall situation of Wenzhou’s convenience and enterprise reform;

2. Municipal Education Bureau: introducing the education reform;

3. Municipal Public Security Bureau: introduce the reform of household registration, vehicle management, entry and exit;

4. Municipal Health and Wellness Committee: introduce the medical and health reform;

5. Municipal Market Supervision Bureau: Introduce the reform of commercial registration.

V. Publishers

Zhong Fangcheng (Executive Deputy Director of Municipal Party Committee Reform Office)

Wang Jianbo (Deputy Director of the Municipal Education Bureau)

Xu Zhihong (Deputy Director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau)

Zhu Guoxiao (Deputy Director of the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

Cai Zushun (Chief Engineer of Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

VI. Moderator

Chen Liangqiu (Deputy Director of Municipal Government Information Office)

hostGood afternoon, journalists and friends! In order to further implement the requirements of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee on strengthening the information release work, promote the institutionalization, standardization, specialization and normalization of the news release work in our city, and do a good job in serving Wenzhou as an "important window" builder, maintainer and exhibitor, and at the same time better open up news information sharing channels for the majority of media reporters, the Municipal Government Information Office officially launched the routine news release work system from today. We will hold a regular press conference every month, focusing on the work of the municipal party committee and municipal government, and introduce the implementation and achievements of major policies and measures such as economic construction, social development and people’s livelihood projects to the public in a comprehensive, accurate, proactive and timely manner.

At the first regular press conference, we specially invited Zhong Fangcheng, executive deputy director of the Municipal Party Committee Reform Office, Wang Jianbo, deputy director of the Municipal Education Bureau, Xu Zhihong, deputy director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, Zhu Guoxiao, deputy director of the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, and Cai Zushun, chief engineer of the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, and asked them to introduce the relevant situation around the reform work of facilitating the people and benefiting enterprises in our city.

First of all, please welcome Zhong Fangcheng, executive deputy director of the Municipal Party Committee Reform Office, to introduce the overall situation of Wenzhou’s convenience and enterprise reform.

Zhong Fangcheng, Executive Deputy Director of the Municipal Party Committee Reform OfficeGood afternoon, friends of the news media! I am very glad to introduce to you the current work of facilitating the people and benefiting enterprises in our city. I also take this opportunity to thank you for your long-term concern, support and help for Wenzhou’s reform work.

Wenzhou, who grew up eating reform rice, is the most distinctive feature of Wenzhou. All along, Wenzhou’s reform has been thinking and advancing from the perspective of the masses and enterprises, grasping the most concerned and realistic problems of mass enterprises, solving problems one by one, releasing the reform dividend, and striving to make more people have a real sense of reform. Since the Wenzhou Municipal Reform Office was formally established in January last year, under the strong leadership of the Municipal Reform Commission, it has solidly promoted the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, given full play to the functional orientation of the reform office, such as systematic planning, overall coordination, supervision and promotion, and worked with various localities and departments to make a lot of reform explorations around facilitating the people and benefiting enterprises, and achieved remarkable results. At present, Wenzhou’s market players have exceeded one million, and its business environment ranks fourth among 27 cities in the Yangtze River Delta. The whole city has formed a strong atmosphere and institutional framework to support the healthy growth of non-public economic people and promote the healthy development of the private economy. Take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction on the reform of facilitating the people and benefiting enterprises. Mainly includes the following six aspects:

First, we highlight digital empowerment and promote the iteration from "traditional government affairs" to "smart services"

The digital transformation of government is the inevitable path to build a modern government with "overall wisdom". Since last year, with the joint efforts of the Municipal Big Data Development Administration and the Municipal Affairs Service Bureau, the city has vigorously promoted the digital application in six key areas, such as economic regulation, market supervision, public services, social governance, environmental protection and government operation, and innovatively launched a series of key products such as "through train" for benefiting enterprises, "global communication" for serving overseas Chinese, and "personal data treasure", which have become "national and provincial".

For example, the "through train" of the policy of benefiting enterprises mainly solves the outstanding problems of complicated names, difficult and slow implementation of the policy of rewarding enterprises. Our city has integrated 178 policies into five new policies, including industry, agriculture, service industry, open economy and talents, and implemented online application for enterprise award-winning projects in the whole process, and implemented "one network for intelligent management". At present, 126,000 applications have been approved and 6.09 billion yuan of award-winning funds have been paid. The province has replicated and promoted this reform measure in our city. In order to solve the problem of "traveling back and forth, taking too much time and high cost" for overseas Chinese and Wen Shang, our city led the country to launch the "Global Connect" service platform for overseas Chinese. There are nearly 700,000 overseas Chinese in Wenzhou, and Wen Shang is all over the country. These two huge groups, the vast majority of whom are registered in Wenzhou, have a great demand for daily work. Through the "Global Connect" service platform for overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese are allowed to work in Wenzhou. Up to now, we have set up 10 overseas service points in six countries, including Italy and Spain, and 9 remote service points in domestic cities, such as Beijing and Kunming, with a cumulative volume of more than 7,800 pieces.

Another example is "Personal Data Treasure". As the name implies, information and data related to personal high-frequency use are collected in this data treasure. As long as we open the "Zheli Office APP" and enter the "Personal Data Treasure" application, we can easily query our personal certificates such as household registration, real estate certificate, social security insurance certificate and professional title certificate, as well as common information such as personal credit report, real estate mortgage and library borrowing records, as well as medical examination reports and medical visits over the years. In principle, some data and licenses in the personal data treasure can no longer be required to be provided repeatedly by the service window. In the next step, we will also launch a number of daily application scenarios, such as proof of service, to realize "take with you", "use at any time" and "correct at any time" of personal data.

Second, we insist on system integration and promote the "multi-event" to "one thing" upgrade.

The "one thing" reform is to focus on the high-frequency affairs of ordinary people and enterprises, and assemble a number of scattered matters into a system-integrated "one thing", so that people and enterprises can enjoy the "one-stop" packaging service when they go to the government to do things, reflecting the concept of "whole government". For example, in the case of "the birth of a newborn", people used to have to go to five departments to handle six matters, such as birth medical certificate, vaccination certificate, social insurance and newborn ID card. Now they only need to accept it at a designated hospital, and many government departments cooperate to handle multiple matters, so that the documents related to newborns can be handled at one time, which has realized the transformation of the people who handle affairs from looking for "multiple departments" to looking for "the whole government". Ryan’s "newborn birth" was reported as the opening article in a series of reports of Xinhua News Agency’s "Things around the reform promoted by the General Secretary".

Since last year, around the important stages in the life cycle of the masses and enterprises, our city has sorted out 24 events in 9 important stages: birth, schooling, employment, marriage and childbearing, home purchase, assistance, medical treatment, retirement and funeral. There are 17 things in six important stages: business registration, site acquisition, employee recruitment, production and operation, rights protection and liquidation cancellation, and the whole process of "one thing" can be run at most once. This year, we have further enriched the "one thing" family, from 41 things last year to 100 things, focusing on the concerns of the masses and enterprises, promoting the seamless connection between the service links and the service departments, and truly letting the reform measures fall into the hearts of the masses and where enterprises need them.

At the same time, in order to further improve the efficiency of the organs and continuously optimize the business environment, our city has accelerated the reform of "running at most once" within the organs, created an integrated and collaborative network platform for cities and counties, and took the lead in formulating the management measures for the network platform. Recently, through the "bimonthly attack" action, the work foundation of "running inside" of the organs has been further consolidated, and more than 70 high-frequency scenes have been launched to run "one thing" within the organs, and the number of online events at the city and county levels has reached 4733.

Third, we have made concerted efforts to promote the coverage of "offline operation" to "full netcom operation".

With the joint efforts of the Municipal Government Affairs Service Bureau and the Municipal Big Data Development Administration, we continue to optimize "self-service" and "running nearby", and build a government service system with 100 standardized grass-roots government service centers as the main position, focusing on the construction of "E-service" self-service terminals, supplemented by "helping agents", forming a "15-minute service circle". At present, the city has deployed 1,532 "Ou E Office" self-service terminals, providing 901 high-frequency items such as public security household registration and provident fund, covering all towns (streets) and key villages. This year, the number of pieces handled has exceeded 660,000, especially during the epidemic period, which played an important role in serving the masses and enterprises.

At the same time, we rely on the Zhejiang government service network and the Zhejiang Office APP platform, and through the platform opening and data sharing, most of the things that originally needed to be handled at the window can be "online" and "handheld". Paperless enrollment, electronic health card and electronic social security card "two-card integration, one-line operation", "online registration of real estate" and other public service reform measures have been accelerated. At present, there are "Zheli Office" in the palm office, "Zhezheng Nail" in the palm office, and "Running Platform within the Office" in the office. The number of registered users of Zheli Office has exceeded 3.76 million, with an average daily visit of more than 80,000. By the end of September, the city had accepted 11.84 million online offices, accounting for 842.4% of the total number of offices. Especially for the impact of the epidemic, 20 measures were launched in 7 aspects, and the "network-running rate" and "palm-running rate" of non-face-to-face approval reached over 90%.

In terms of "cross-provincial communication", our city actively integrated into the national strategy of Yangtze River Delta integration, and further promoted the pilot project of "one network communication" for government services in the Yangtze River Delta region. Up to now, the city has realized 62 communication items. At present, high-frequency electronic certificates such as ID cards, driver’s licenses and driving licenses in the "three provinces and one city" areas of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui have achieved mutual recognition when handling traffic violations, hotel accommodation and other matters. Among them, for example, in the field of medical insurance, the insured in our city can realize direct credit card settlement of hospitalization and outpatient medical expenses in designated medical institutions in the Yangtze River Delta region such as Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui, and the insured in the Yangtze River Delta region outside Wenzhou can seek medical treatment directly in 260 designated medical institutions in Wenzhou.

Fourth, we continue to optimize the business environment and promote "service guarantee" to "factor guarantee"

This year, Wenzhou was included in the national evaluation cities for business environment for the first time. Together with relevant departments, the Municipal Party Committee Reform Office, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission continued to deepen the implementation of the "10+N" facilitation action for business environment, and made a lot of optimization and upgrading work closely around important indicators such as real estate registration, building permit, tax payment, access to credit, water and electricity network registration, and cross-border trade facilitation. At present, the business start-up link has been streamlined from four processes to one, and the province is the first to register provident fund. The realization rate of "up to 80 days" in the whole process of enterprise investment in newly assigned code projects is 100%; The "one thing" reforms such as the joint operation of enterprise water and electricity networks and the joint examination and approval of external projects have been smoothly promoted; The "single window" of international trade has covered the whole chain of cross-border trade management such as customs enforcement, port logistics and trade services; The export tax rebate is paperless and networked throughout the process, and the online comprehensive tax rate is over 95%.

We have taken various measures to solve the constraints of enterprise factors, grasped the "smooth financing project", deepened the pioneering measures such as "non-repayment of loans", "unsecured loans" and "entrusted financing of small and micro enterprises’ assets", and realized the "three rises and one drop" of private economy loans, small and micro enterprise loans, manufacturing loans and loan costs; Promote financial support and deepen the pilot reform of financial services for private and small and micro enterprises. The average interest rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans in the city decreased by 1.01 percentage points year-on-year; Create a credit repair system for bankrupt and reorganized enterprises, and complete the credit repair of 21 successfully reorganized enterprises; Explore and carry out the pilot work of centralized liquidation of personal debts to create opportunities for "sincere and unfortunate" debtors to be reborn. At present, the city has accepted 46 cases of centralized liquidation of personal debts and successfully completed 12 cases.

In response to the pain points reflected by enterprises, we deepened the "three services" and "20,000" actions, and established a normalized "settling old accounts" system for private enterprises. A total of 12,593 problems were solved, with a resolution rate of 97.7%, of which 231 were solved, with a resolution rate of 99.6%. In view of the problem of "excessive energy burden" strongly reflected by entrepreneurs, we will carry out special rectification of entrepreneurs’ energy burden reduction with the help of big data and enterprise codes; We will enhance the use of risk reports on major enterprise-related cases and the emergency response mechanism of entrepreneurs, deepen the detailed and flexible law enforcement of enterprises, and let enterprises invest, concentrate on starting businesses and operate with peace of mind in Wenzhou.

Fifth, we focus on the pain points and difficulties, and promote the transformation from "problem points" to "power points"

Since last year, we have insisted on "opening the door to reform", organized and carried out "micro-reform" activities around the masses, focused on the "pain points" that affect the experience of handling affairs and the "difficulties" of administrative service supervision, invited all sectors of society to "order food" for reform, let the public participate in the whole process of reform, and constantly promoted the implementation of "micro-reform" measures in various fields and aspects.

At present, the "micro-reform" activities around the masses have collected more than 1,300 high-quality opinions and suggestions in various fields, and sorted out more than 230 "micro-reform" projects in the fields of fitness, medical treatment and travel, among which a number of reform achievements such as medical imaging cloud, people’s gym, smart parking management and urban-rural bus integration have been praised by the people. For example, the Municipal Health and Health Commission has built the largest medical image cloud platform in the province to realize the interconnection of image data of 46 public hospitals in the city, significantly reducing the burden on patients; Longwan District established a smart parking platform to remind and guide the parking of illegal vehicles by SMS, which realized the change from "hard law enforcement" to "flexible management" and greatly reduced the incidence of illegal parking.

This year, we also established a "reform observer" system, inviting all sectors of society to experience the results of reform, evaluate the effectiveness of reform, and put forward reform opinions, forcing the reform lead department to carry out "micro-reform" in depth, ensuring that every "micro-reform" can meet the expectations of ordinary people and achieve "small incision and great effectiveness".

Sixth, we focus on the experience of public places and promote the optimization from "hardware upgrade" to "service upgrade"

Public places are large in quantity and wide in scope, and bear the important functions of providing public services such as transportation, culture, sports, tourism, business and medical care, which are closely related to our daily life. At present, the hardware level of public places has been generally improved, but there are still some problems such as unknown signs, poor traffic connection and poor environmental experience, which are difficult to meet the growing needs of the people for a better life.

To this end, on the basis of doing a good job in the 22 pilot projects of upgrading public service places last year, this year, our city will vigorously promote the service upgrading of nine types of public places, such as transportation facilities, tourist attractions, cultural venues, business districts, markets, public stadiums, medical places, vehicle inspection stations and urban and rural public toilets, around the requirements of "five modernizations" of public service. At present, the services of the first batch of public places, such as Wenzhou South Railway Station and Wenzhou Airport, have achieved remarkable results. For example, Wenzhou South Railway Station has focused on building a "future hub" and launched 56 renovation projects. At present, 40 projects have been completed, including the lighting of the main building of the South Railway Station, the supporting project construction of the West Square, and the intelligent renovation and upgrading of the waiting room and the exit toilet, accounting for 72% of the total; For another example, according to the reform design of building a "future airport", Wenzhou Airport has comprehensively promoted 17 service measures such as zero transfer of air-ground transportation, "paperless" service and intelligent security inspection, and built a three-dimensional transportation system of "air-ground combined transportation". Last year, the normal release rate of Wenzhou Airport reached 76.43%, with an increase of 10.41%, ranking among the top ten million airports, and the passenger transfer service experience ranked second in the country. At the same time, the promotion of "five modernizations" in public places in nine fields is also in full swing, and the effects of demonstration projects such as Cangnan Yuliao Scenic Area, Lucheng Songtai Farmers’ Market, Yueqing Smart Quality Bus, and high-speed Cangnan Service Area are gradually emerging.

Finally, I would like to thank media friends and all sectors of society for their concern and support for Wenzhou’s reform. I sincerely hope that the majority of news media friends will continue to pay attention to Wenzhou’s reform, help Wenzhou’s reform and witness Wenzhou’s reform.

hostThank you, Executive Deputy Director Zhong Fangcheng. Let me invite Deputy Director Wang Jianbo of the Municipal Education Bureau to make an introduction.

Wang Jianbo, Deputy Director of the Municipal Education Bureau:For a long time, the Municipal Education Bureau has always taken the education that people are satisfied with as its goal, continuously promoted reform and innovation in benefiting the people, benefiting the people and facilitating the people, and strived to do a good job in education, a livelihood event.

First, actively respond to the concerns of the masses and build a good school at home.

The people are most concerned about education: good schools, good teachers and high quality. To this end, we continue to enhance hard power and soft power. First, speed up the construction of school facilities. Actively promote school planning and construction. In the past three years, 213 primary and secondary schools have been newly put into use, with an additional school building area of 3.306 million square meters, ranking first in the province in terms of per capita land occupation, total construction area and growth rate. The second is to speed up the improvement of teachers. Strengthen talent introduction and cultivation. In the past three years, we have attracted 3,184 famous teachers and outstanding graduates from outside the city, and more than 10,000 backbone teachers of disciplines, "three altars" teachers and famous teachers. Promote the exchange of teachers between urban and rural areas, and the number of exchanges accounts for 28.7%. The third is to speed up the improvement of education quality. Build a "future education" system in an all-round way and innovate the education mode. The myopia rate of primary and middle school students decreased by 1.45% after the implementation of the "Bright Eyes and White Teeth" project. Promoting precision teaching, the overall quality of primary and secondary education has reached the upper-middle level in the province, and the admission rate of ordinary colleges and universities has reached 25.94%, which has climbed for six consecutive years and ranks first in the province.

Second, firmly focus on the needs of people’s livelihood and improve the satisfaction of basic education

Achieving a high-quality and balanced education and improving the satisfaction of basic education are the focus we have been paying attention to. The first is to accelerate the development of public welfare and inclusiveness in preschool education. In the past three years, 250 kindergartens have been newly expanded, with 67,500 new degrees. All towns (streets) in the city will achieve full coverage of public parks within the year. Promote upgrading and excellence, with grade parks accounting for 99% and Pratt & Whitney Park accounting for 91.81%. The second is to accelerate the balanced development of compulsory education. Implementing development strategies such as standardization, collectivization and informatization, the "thin reform" project and investment of compulsory education rank first in the province; 155 rural small-scale schools have become "small but excellent" schools; 80% of primary and secondary schools run schools in groups; 658 "internet plus Compulsory Education" twinning schools were added to achieve full coverage of rural schools, ranking first in the province. The third is to accelerate the high-quality development of ordinary high schools. We implemented the high-quality development action of ordinary senior high schools, promoted the pilot reform of "classified running schools", and strengthened the construction of the Pugao community. The proportion of provincial-level characteristic demonstrations reached 68.63%, up 23%, ranking the top three in the province.

Third, always adhere to the convenience orientation and promote the digitalization of educational services.

Keep a close eye on the "key little things" and troubles of education that the masses are concerned about, and vigorously promote the digitalization of educational government services with the reform of "running at most once" as the traction. The first is the iterative upgrade of admission service. The city has established a compulsory education and kindergarten enrollment registration system. About 230,000 primary and secondary school students and 90,000 children in the city have completed online registration, review and admission. At the same time, optimize the extra points service for the senior high school entrance examination, implement online and offline interactive processing, and realize the "zero run" of the masses. Second, education payment and subsidy services are handled in the palm of your hand. The city’s public schools are connected to the public payment platform of the government service network, supporting online and handheld payment methods. At the same time, educational aid services such as scholarships and nutritious meals have been connected to the social comprehensive assistance platform, and "should help as much as possible" has been fully realized. The third is to check the academic qualifications online and do it online. The Municipal Education Bureau collects a batch of basic data, such as teacher qualification certificate, student status and academic qualifications, and the application data of bright-eyed projects into the "personal data treasure", which can be checked and used by the masses anytime and anywhere. For example, people can apply for academic credentials with their identity certificates when they are on the E-office machine at home or on the E-office machine outside Wenzhou. This initiative is the first in the province and has been promoted throughout the province. The fourth is to continuously optimize after-school hosting services. At present, more than 85% primary schools in the city carry out on-campus trusteeship services, benefiting 436,000 students. This year, the city will build a service platform for students’ after-school custody, and realize the whole process of online application and review.

Moderator:Thank you, Deputy Director Wang Jianbo. Let me invite Deputy Director Xu Zhihong of the Municipal Public Security Bureau to make an introduction.

Xu Zhihong, Deputy Director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau:Hello, journalists and friends! On behalf of Wenzhou Public Security Bureau, I would like to make a brief introduction on the reform of household registration, vehicle management, entry and exit this year.

First, further deepen decentralization. We will fully implement the 60 new measures of the Ministry of Public Security to serve economic and social development, the masses and enterprises, further promote the reform of the national household registration system and the "12 new policies" for immigration and entry and exit convenience policies, continue to release the reform dividend, and strive to create high-quality and efficient public security government services and business environment, so that mass enterprises can gain a stronger sense of gain. For example, on June 1 this year, the new policy of urban settlement will be implemented, and restrictions such as "three refuge" and purchase area of more than 60 square meters will be fully opened, and the conditions for talents to settle down will be relaxed to college degree or above, junior professional title or above, and professional qualifications of senior workers or above, and people who legally rent private houses for stable living will be included in the scope of living and settlement, and social security payment will be relaxed from 5 years to 2 years, and a series of convenient measures will be introduced for enterprises to set up collective households and families of highly educated people to move with them. Resident identity cards and residence permits for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents will be delivered free of charge by express delivery.

Second, further deepen the reduction of certificates and facilitate the people. Fully integrate into the provincial government service 2.0 platform, deepen the construction of "Warm Police Online" online service system, replace paper proof materials by "brushing face" to verify identity, data sharing verification and informing commitment approval, fully implement the "online-oriented, window-based, non-contact handling" service model, and make efforts to guide and change the previous habit of running the window, handing materials and doing things face to face, so that mass enterprises can do things more worry-free, labor-saving and face-to-face For example, 100 high-frequency items that can be settled online in the whole process were moved online and extended overseas. Through data sharing, 981 kinds of form materials were simplified, with a reduction rate of 62.9%, and the promised settlement time was reduced by more than 90%. The number of users of "Warm Police Online" reached 5.94 million. From January to September this year, 5.237 million items were accepted online, and the daily average number of online items reached more than 8,500. We will implement the national police integration strategy in the Yangtze River Delta region, implement the mutual recognition application of electronic driver’s license and driving license in road inspection and illegal handling in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, and carry out a one-stop pilot program for inter-provincial household registration transfer. The police station in Shanghai and Hefei, Anhui and other places can be completed once.

Third, further deepen the collaborative application. Taking digital transformation as the starting point, improving governance capacity as the direction, and focusing on scene-based multi-business collaboration, we will innovate and launch a number of public service products with better experience. For example, deepen the promotion of public service places, jointly carry out the "one thing" reform of vehicle inspection with the reform office, market supervision, ecological environment and transportation departments, focus on the "four key points" of venue facilities, front-end audit, inspection process and service environment, implement refined management and implement "turn-key" service. The pilot reform of three inspection stations, such as Smart Car Port, has been completed, and the service time has been shortened to less than 30 minutes. Accelerate the integration reform of cross-departmental "one thing" joint office. The whole process of motor vehicle mortgage registration is handled online for the first time in the province. Car owners do not need to go back and forth in financial institutions, vehicle management offices and 4S stores many times, and "brush their faces" through the "Warm Police Online" platform to achieve zero errands, zero materials, zero risks and zero fees. Since this year, 62,400 mortgage registration businesses have been handled online, accounting for 20%; With the help of social resources such as insurance institutions, communication companies and dealer outlets, the socialized licensing of electric bicycles was promoted, and 83 outlets were set up in the city (including 19 in urban areas), and more than 240,000 electric bicycles were licensed, of which the socialized licensing rate reached 86%, which greatly diverted the pressure of window gathering and brought tangible convenience to the masses and dealers; Vigorously promote the change and correction of household registration information and the "one thing" reform of new residents’ service.The business processes of various departments and more than 10 items will be integrated and merged, and the implementation of "one window acceptance, one form registration, one network joint operation and one integrated service" will focus on solving the difficulties of people running multiple windows, running many times and running for a long time.

host: Thank you, Deputy Director Xu Zhihong. Let’s invite Deputy Director Zhu Guoxiao of the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission to make an introduction.

Zhu Guoxiao, Deputy Director of the Municipal Health and Wellness CommitteeGood afternoon, journalists and friends! Since the city started the reform of "running at most once" in the field of medical services in 2018, all medical and health institutions in the city have adhered to the target requirements of "running less", "running near" and "not running", focusing on improving service processes and improving medical capabilities, while promoting safer diagnosis and treatment, more convenient treatment and more comfortable experience, they have effectively promoted innovative changes in health work concepts, methods, systems and styles. In August this year, Wenzhou ranked first in the province in the comprehensive ranking of cities in the red and white list of "running at most once" reform in the field of medical and health services in the province.

One of the focuses of our reform is to actively improve the people’s experience of seeing a doctor.

The city has further promoted the reform of "running at most once" in medical and health services. In 2018, ten projects to improve medical and health services in the city, such as "seeing a doctor and queuing less", have been fully implemented; In 2019, ten new reform measures such as "brushing your face into the hospital" were implemented in depth; This year, actions such as "more convenient parking for medical treatment" and "smart canteen management" have been extended to the front and back of the hospital, focusing on solving the pain points and difficulties of people’s medical treatment, and continuing to further promote the "upgrading at most once" in the field of medical and health services. At present, the smart settlement rate of outpatient service in municipal hospitals has increased from 69.59% to 82.52%, the smart appointment rate has increased from 97.89% to 99.08%, and the queue time for registration in peak hours has been shortened from 12.77 minutes to 2.17 minutes, which has significantly improved the sense of well-being and happiness of the people.

The second focus: effectively promote the "one thing" for the convenience of the people and enterprises.

Taking the reform of "running at most once" as the index, we will reduce matters, materials, links and time limit, actively create an efficient new system of "artificial intelligence+health care government affairs" 2.0, and 100% of medical, health and people’s livelihood matters will be handled online. We led the province to successfully realize the "one thing" approval of the whole process of the clinic from 40 working days to 5 days, and the people’s errands were reduced from 4 times to 1 time. We took the lead in realizing the reform of "one thing at birth" and multi-card joint office in all hospitals at or above the county level with obstetrics departments, and took the lead in enabling the municipal-level joint office platform of "one thing at birth", with one station and one table for six cards. We landed the first "blood service without running" in the province, and unpaid blood donors realized one-stop reduction and exemption of blood use, and the city’s blood medical institutions "one-stop" reduction and exemption of blood use was 100% full coverage. At the same time, we led the province to implement the separation of licenses, carry out the permission notification commitment system for four types of approval, comprehensively upgrade the approval service, solve the problem of no access to business, and effectively reduce the operating costs of enterprises.

The third focus: promote comprehensive medical reform and let the people enjoy the "health dividend".

Over the past few years, we have firmly adhered to the direction of reform, maintained the determination of reform, promoted the linkage of "three doctors" and "six doctors" as a whole, amplified the reform effect, and initially achieved the reform goal of "strengthening the mechanism, strengthening the service, improving the people’s health level and improving the people’s satisfaction", so that ordinary people can enjoy more reform dividends. We are the first in the province to cancel the drug addition in all public hospitals at or above the county level, and the reform of the "two-vote system" for drugs has been implemented steadily. The "1+3" document of salary system reform in public hospitals was issued, and the enthusiasm of hospitals was fully mobilized. Municipal public hospitals fully implement the chief accountant system, and effectively control the unreasonable growth of medical expenses. The rate is the first in the country to build a unified medical image cloud sharing platform at the municipal level and a unified medical payment and settlement platform in Wenzhou, and realize the "one code for all, brushing the face for medical treatment" for the masses. The medical insurance "one card" has taken a new step, the payment method reform of county medical community has been fully implemented, and the inpatient medical service has been fully implemented according to the DRGs point method, realizing instant settlement of medical treatment in different places. Especially in the construction of county medical community, the improvement of grass-roots medical ability, the comprehensive reform of public hospitals, and the development of "Internet+medical health", we have given full play to the people’s initiative and formed a number of replicable and popularized reform experiences. In 2018 and 2019, they were encouraged by the provincial government’s supervision on the construction of medical community, and the comprehensive evaluation results of public hospitals reached a record high. Hospitals at or above the county level all realized prescription prescription filling, full monitoring of infusion process, automatic uploading of vital signs data, real-time monitoring of diagnosis and treatment process, and full coverage of telemedicine, making our city among the whole country.Leading position of "Internet+medical health".

hostThank you, Deputy Director Zhu Guoxiao. Let me invite Chief Engineer Cai Zushun of the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau to make an introduction.

Cai Zushun, Chief Engineer of Municipal Market Supervision BureauGood afternoon, journalists and friends! Since 2018, the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has further promoted the reform of "running at most once" in the field of commercial registration, and made every effort to create a Wenzhou model for the reform of the commercial registration system of "fast access, wide operation and excellent service". With the joint efforts of the whole system, Wenzhou has become the second region in the province after Hangzhou, where the total market entities have exceeded one million. This year, the total number of enterprises has exceeded 300,000. In the evaluation of the province’s business environment published in early 2020, a number of evaluation indicators for the start-up and cancellation of enterprises ranked first in the province.

The concrete results are reflected in the following aspects:

First, greatly reduce the cost of market access system.

The province is the first to launch the reform project of "easy enterprise management" with system integration, coordination and high efficiency. The original requirements are submitted to six departmental windows in sequence, and seven application materials are integrated into "one set of materials, one collection and multi-party reuse". All businesses can be completed only by submitting them in one window, and the enterprise can be started with "one form, one day, zero expenditure and excellent service". We launched an online platform for enterprises to run the whole process, the first set of seals and tax-controlled Ukey paid the bill by the government, and completed the first case of provident fund registration in the province. The front page of China market supervision reports our experience and practice. In 2018, the service platform of "Enterprises Start E-Netcom" was innovatively launched, and the processing terminal was extended to the bank outlets in the city, so that enterprises can be started at home, and it was rated as the top ten cases of "running at most once" in the city. In 2020, the province’s first mobile phone WeChat version of the "Easy Enterprise" applet platform was launched, which solved a lot of practical difficulties for enterprises during the epidemic. This year, the growth rate of newly established enterprises is 20.3% year-on-year, ranking first in the province, and the rate of online operation of enterprises has reached 98.6%, saving enterprises more than 20 million yuan in start-up costs.

The second is to accurately solve the problem of "no access to camp".

"It’s easier to get a license than to get one" has always been a "middle obstruction" problem. In 2018, Wenzhou, as one of the pilot projects of the province’s "separation of licenses" reform, boldly explored that the time limit for handling affairs was reduced from an average of 12 working days before the reform to 2 working days (partially realized). In 2020, we will take the lead in promoting the pilot project of full coverage of the reform of "separation of licenses", with the participation of nearly 30 departments, and adopt various methods such as "examination and approval for filing", "implementation of notification commitment" and "optimization of examination and approval services" to fully complete 130 items that need to be reformed at the city and county levels ahead of schedule. Up to now, more than 7,000 reform approval items have been handled, and 49,000 enterprises have achieved standardized registration of business scope. Innovative measures such as "one enterprise and one license" for industrial product production license and "one license for one industry" for pharmaceutical retail industry have been affirmed by provincial and municipal leaders. At the same time, expand the coverage of the "one thing" license joint office of enterprises involved. In 2019, we took the lead in bringing 24 "one-thing" license joint operations such as foreign trade enterprises, catering services, accommodation services and cigarette sales into a unified work platform, and completed the development and launch of online and handheld functions. Next, we will continue to expand the connotation of "one thing" and update the matters iteratively.

The third is to further stimulate the city’s "double innovation" vitality.

Starting from 2019, we will explore limited free operation as the entry point to deepen the reform of the commercial system, stimulate the public’s "double innovation" vitality and protect the main body of the market, and start the creation of a "double-fixed and three-reduced" business zone. Twenty-five blocks were selected in the city, and the business activities of eight major industries were carried out within the specified time and scope, and limited free operation was tried out, reducing (or exempting) the registration materials, processing time and procedures. By actively promoting the simple registration mode such as residence registration commitment system, instant registration system and oral declaration, the public’s entrepreneurial enthusiasm will be stimulated to the maximum extent. At the same time, it will send out the policy package of benefiting enterprises. Up to now, 3,850 households have settled in, and 97 themed activities have been held. In Lucheng, Ouhai, Pingyang and other places, we have successfully created demonstration sites for "seeing and learning".

host: Thank you, Chief Engineer Cai Zushun. Let’s start asking questions.

Reporter:As a city with a well-developed private economy, how does Wenzhou ensure that the talented children of our major enterprises and the children of migrant workers attend school in terms of helping enterprises out?

Wang Jianbo, Deputy Director of Wenzhou Education Bureau:Wenzhou is the birthplace of private economy, and private enterprises and their employees are an important force to promote economic development. The Municipal Education Bureau attaches great importance to the employment problem of enterprises, and regards it as an important duty of the education department to solve the schooling of children of enterprise talents and children of migrant workers, actively expand the resources of public schools, reform and innovate the enrollment system, and promote the enrollment security work by classification. We have four safeguards: First, adhere to the fair orientation, and fully guarantee to attend public schools that meet the admission requirements. All localities adhere to the principle of "giving priority to public schools" and "enrolling in schools nearby and making overall arrangements". In 2019, the city’s compulsory education schools accepted a total of 225,600 children of migrant workers, accounting for 25.6% of the total number of students enrolled in compulsory education in the city, and the proportion of public schools was over 95%. At the same time, the children of migrant workers will be included in the financial aid policy system for students with financial difficulties, and they will enjoy all kinds of subsidies equally. Second, adhere to positive incentives, so that children of migrant workers with high scores can enjoy quality educational resources. All localities have improved their admission policies and improved the management of points admission. In ouhai district, for example, in the past three years, the number of children of migrant workers with high scores enrolled in ouhai district Experimental Middle School and ouhai district Experimental Primary School has accumulated to nearly 300. Third, adhere to supporting follow-up and set up specialized schools in areas where enterprises are concentrated. Do a good job in school planning and distribution in industrial parks and towns where enterprises are concentrated. For example, enterprises in southern Zhejiang industrial cluster are concentrated, and in order to meet the schooling needs of children of migrant workers who account for more than 60% of the total students in the region,Specially set up 8 campuses to ensure enrollment. Fourth, adhere to the principle of attracting excellent students and creating excellent ones, and actively implement preferential policies for the enrollment of children of enterprise talents. In 2019, the Municipal Education Bureau issued the "20 Policies for Escorting Children of Introduced Talents in" Two Healthy "Urban Areas". Children of Wen Shang’s meritorious and advanced figures, high-level talents and senior management talents (above the head office) will be given priority in preschool education and compulsory education. At the same time, employees with junior professional titles or above, full-time college degree or above, or continuous work for 10 years and other conditions, their children receive pre-school education and compulsory education and are arranged in public schools according to the principle of relative proximity.

Reporter:"One thing at birth" was deeply concerned by the general public last year. Will the multi-card joint office involve more departments and take a long time? What measures have our health department taken to ensure the timeliness? Next, how will the "one thing for birth" in our city be further refined and improved to meet the needs of the masses?

Zhu Guoxiao, Deputy Director of the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee:In March 2019, our province officially decided to implement the reform of "one thing at birth". As a provincial pilot area, Ruian City tried first and achieved remarkable results. The pilot experience and practices were affirmed and promoted by the province. In order to promote the spread of "one thing for birth" in the whole city as soon as possible, last year, our health and health department led ten departments, including deep reform office, public security, social security and medical insurance, to quickly connect and innovate, and launched the joint platform of "one thing for birth" in the whole city in August last year; Before the end of September, we took the lead in the province and realized that all midwifery institutions and county-level administrative service centers in the city crossed the county and handled "one thing at birth" across departments. The main procedures are as follows: the hospital issues the birth certificate, the public security department settles down, the medical insurance department registers, the social security department registers, the bank account is established and the citizen card is issued. There are so many cross-departmental business processes that it is impossible to handle them quickly without an information transmission and tracking platform and a communication and coordination mechanism. To this end, we took the lead in establishing a municipal-level joint office platform, using the cooperation mode of police online face recognition+online signature+SF Express, and with the help of real-time communication of nailing work groups, we can achieve the fastest settlement on the same day. Generally, the citizen card and household registration book can be sent home in about 1-2 weeks. At present, there are 37 medical institutions and 12 county-level administrative service centers in our city that can handle "one thing at birth". As of September 30 this year, 26,310 pieces have been handled.

Next, according to the reform requirements of "running at most once" in the whole province, we will further promote the whole process of "one thing for birth" to be done by hand and online, so as to realize that you don’t have to run once. Recently, we are preparing to transfer the "One Birth Event" joint platform to the provincial "One Birth Event" platform, and with the help of the "Zheli Office" APP, relying on face recognition, express delivery linkage and other functions, we will realize the whole process. At that time, the parturient can handle it without getting out of bed in the ward. At the same time, we will further improve the window service ability, strengthen communication and cooperation between departments and follow up the handling process, find out the existing problems and deficiencies in time, continuously improve the efficiency and further improve the satisfaction of the masses.

Reporter:Now many citizens will choose installment loans when buying a car. Is there a convenient way to register motor vehicle mortgages in Wenzhou? What is the specific process?

Xu Zhihong, Deputy Director of Wenzhou Public Security Bureau:Wenzhou motor vehicle mortgage registration is mainly divided into two modes. One is on-site handling, that is, the owner goes to the motor vehicle mortgage registration service station or the window of the vehicle management office of financial institutions such as state-owned banks. For example, when the owner goes to a financial institution such as a bank to handle the mortgage loan, he directly handles the mortgage registration at the financial institution without running the vehicle management office. The other is online, that is, the owner directly brushes his face through the whole process of the "Warm Police Online" platform to realize zero errands, zero materials, zero risks and zero fees for mortgage registration. After the launch of the whole process of motor vehicle mortgage registration online, it has been widely praised by financial enterprises and car owners because of its safety, convenience and practicality. Up to now, we have handled more than 62,400 mortgage registrations online.

Reporter:What business does the "Easy Enterprise Office" reform project specifically include? What preferential and convenient policies can be brought to our enterprises and citizens?

Cai Zushun, Chief Engineer of Municipal Market Supervision Bureau: The reform of "easy enterprise management" is a commercial registration reform measure with Wenzhou characteristics in order to optimize the business environment in our city. Now, to start a business in Wenzhou, you only need to log in to the "electronic platform for enterprise registration" to handle six businesses of various market entities, including establishment registration, official seal engraving, invoice application, social security registration, housing provident fund enterprise deposit and payment registration, and bank account opening. At the same time, this platform also has all kinds of business registration matters around the whole life cycle of enterprises, such as enterprise change filing, license joint office and enterprise cancellation. After the citizens log on to this platform, they can independently choose the business they need to handle according to their needs, so as to realize one-stop synchronous parallel processing. Without special circumstances, you can get the business license, the first set of four to five seals of the enterprise paid by the government, free tax control equipment and digital legal person certificate within one day, and complete the online invoice sale, bank account opening appointment, social security, provident fund and other departments registration and filing. If you choose to handle it online, you can meet at zero in the whole process, and you can also provide mail service as needed. If you choose to handle offline, you can submit it in one window, and you can get all the materials in the same window after a little waiting, so as to realize "running at most once".

The Easy Enterprise Project has also clarified the re-optimization of services in the field of commercial registration, aiming at further improving people’s satisfaction and sense of acquisition. For example, push the "Entrepreneurship Treasure" gift package: integrate 32 preferential policies of 12 enterprise-related departments, issue the "Enterprise Growth Service Guide" to start-ups, and clarify the responsible departments, contacts and contact information in the form of "one-form reading" to comprehensively refresh the satisfactory and secure entrepreneurial experience. In addition, the "Chuangyebao" gift package also includes various procedures for handling market entities in the Yangtze River Delta integrated development areas such as Shanghai (Jiading), and policies for benefiting enterprises such as "opening in the same city" and "handling in bank outlets".

When winter goes and spring comes, citizens set off an outdoor fitness craze.

Hehe Chengde Net reporter Li Ying

Spring returns to the earth, and everything revives. With the warm sunshine in spring, people take off their heavy winter clothes, while enjoying the spring scenery, they stretch their posture and keep fit. From the scenic pocket park and fitness green space to the well-equipped sports ground and gym, more and more fitness enthusiasts are beginning to sweat and enjoy the fun of spring fitness.

Take a brisk walk, kick shuttlecock and hit Tai Ji Chuan … Since the warm weather, Li Qingshan, a citizen, has been going to the Binhe Park near the community for exercise every day. "The weather is fine, and I no longer shrink from exercising. In the last two days, there have been more and more people in the park." In Li Qingshan’s view, going to the park to exercise can not only keep fit, but also make some new friends, which has become his "main business" since his retirement.

"Go, play ball!" On the morning of March 17th, xu feng, a sophomore studying in Hebei Normal University for Nationalities, met her classmates and went to the outdoor badminton court of Chengde Olympic Sports Center to play together. I thought it was early, but I didn’t expect the venue to be occupied by people. After consultation, they teamed up with two other college students to play doubles. Accompanied by wonderful smash, chop or clever high ball and drop ball again and again, four people played heartily and made an appointment to have another "killing" after class the next day.

At about 19 o’clock on March 18th, a passionate spinning course was going on in a gym in Shuangqiao District. Driven by the coach, with the intense rhythm, the students sweated like rain, and everyone was hooked after a class. As one of them, Ms. Dong is panting. "I just started to resume fitness today, and I still feel a little uncomfortable. I was lazy a while ago and gained a few pounds. I came to exercise after work today, which just reduced my fat." Ms. Dong joked: "Losing weight is secondary, and good health is the main thing."

In the park square, children chase each other with bubbles, and the elderly play musical instruments, sing and dance; On the street, running figures hurried by, and the sweat dissipated with the wind; On the basketball court, strangers get together to attack and defend each other, and experience the long-lost pleasure of sports … Another good year, the concept of national fitness is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, sports facilities for benefiting the people are constantly improved, and more and more citizens participate in sports and fall in love with sports, which enhances their sense of gain and happiness through joint construction and sharing.

The national AI innovation platform has been expanded to 15 artificial intelligences to welcome policy combination boxing.

  The Economic Information Daily reporter learned from the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference on the 29th that China’s artificial intelligence open innovation platform has added a "new army", and 10 head enterprises including Huawei’s basic software and hardware platform, Ping An inclusive finance platform and Xiaomi’s smart home platform have been officially selected.

  As an important driving force of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the development of artificial intelligence industry once again ushered in the policy "dividend" period. In this field, China has gradually embarked on a unique development path of demand-oriented leading business model innovation, market application forcing basic theory and key technology innovation.

  Support policies for platform expansion are intensively introduced.

  Shanghai will speed up the construction of a new generation of national experimental zone for artificial intelligence innovation and development, promote scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation in the same direction, make all the vitality of artificial intelligence knowledge, technology, management and capital compete with generate, encourage the latest achievements of artificial intelligence to take the lead in "testing the water" in Shanghai, strive to make original breakthroughs in some key core areas, and strive to become an important source of global artificial intelligence innovation. This is the information obtained by the reporter at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference on the 29th.

  At the same time, Shanghai will make good use of major opportunities such as the construction of a new area of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, the integrated development of science and technology innovation board and the Yangtze River Delta, build a global frontier innovation platform and benchmark for application scenarios, promote standard communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade and financial intermediation in the field of artificial intelligence, and promote the cross-regional cross-disciplinary cross-industry development of artificial intelligence.

  This is just a "microcosm". At the forum on the same day, the Ministry of Science and Technology officially added ten national new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platforms, including relying on Shanghai Yitu Network Technology Co., Ltd. to build a national new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platform for visual computing, relying on Shanghai Mingluo Artificial Intelligence (Group) Co., Ltd. to build a national new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platform for marketing intelligence, and relying on Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. to build a national new-generation artificial intelligence open innovation platform for basic software and hardware. Since then, China’s national AI innovation platform has expanded to 15.

  While building a top-level communication platform for the development of artificial intelligence in the world, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also continued to "unveil the list" for the world. At the meeting, four test tracks were launched: intelligent networked car, medical image-assisted diagnosis, visual image identification and smart sensor.

  New technology blessing industrialization accelerates landing

  Under the "blessing" of new technologies, the industrialization of artificial intelligence in China has accelerated. "According to the calculation of relevant institutions, the scale of China’s artificial intelligence industry is expected to exceed 160 billion yuan by 2020, driving related industries to exceed 1 trillion yuan." Lin Nianxiu, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the meeting.

  At present, the blueprint of a new generation of artificial intelligence industry in China has initially appeared. Among them, the national new-generation artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zones in Beijing and Shanghai have taken the lead, and the new-generation artificial intelligence demonstration parks are accelerating. The three major artificial intelligence industrial clusters represented by Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao have taken shape, and the total number of artificial intelligence enterprises accounts for 86% of the country.

  With the development of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, speech recognition, face recognition, security, somatosensory interaction, and intelligent manufacturing, in addition to BAT betting, Haier, Huawei, Xiaomi, Meituan, Didi, and Today Headlines have also entered the field of artificial intelligence.

  In this regard, industry experts pointed out that "artificial intelligence+manufacturing" is still an important foothold for the development of artificial intelligence. With the spillover effect of artificial intelligence on traditional industries, the application scenarios of artificial intelligence enterprises will accelerate. At present, in addition to building autonomous driving by Baidu, building urban brains by Alibaba Cloud Company, building medical images by Tencent, building intelligent voice by Iflytek and building intelligent vision by Shang Tang Group, the new generation of artificial intelligence open innovation platforms are widely used in manufacturing, medical care, transportation, home, security, network security and other fields. There are more than 1,000 artificial intelligence enterprises in China, and the upsurge of AI chips and open source continues to heat up. The head start-ups such as Shang Tang, Yuncong, Defiance and Yitu are facing fierce competition.

  Take SAIC Motor Group as an example. In recent years, it has built the largest cloud computing big data center and the first artificial intelligence laboratory in the industry around the three major areas of intelligent driving, smart travel and intelligent manufacturing, actively explored the integration of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, 5G and other information and communication technologies with application scenarios, seized the development opportunity of deep integration of cutting-edge technologies and the real economy, and accelerated the evolution and transformation of the automobile industry. The 5G smart heavy truck is the latest achievement of SAIC’s independent innovation. Combined with the advanced 5G-V2X vehicle communication technology, it can realize L4 automatic driving, centimeter-level positioning, accurate parking, interaction with automation equipment and queue driving.

  The penetration of the new generation of artificial intelligence technology into traditional industries is unprecedented. Lei Tao, CEO of Tianyun Big Data, said that with the mature application of cloud computing and open source software technology and the arrival of the era of big data, IT began to transform into DT, the ecology was reshuffled, and the information industry itself had undergone subversive changes.

  The construction of industry legal system has been accelerated and improved.

  As a new thing, artificial intelligence has been controversial in law and ethics. In May 2019, the Shanghai National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Experimental Zone was unveiled, which clarified the relevant tasks of establishing and improving policies, regulations, ethical norms and governance systems. In June, the National Professional Committee of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Governance issued the Principles of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Governance, which highlighted the theme of responsible and open collaboration.

  On the 29th, the Youth Working Committee of Shanghai Computer Society issued the Shanghai Declaration on Innovative Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Young Scientists in China in 2019 (hereinafter referred to as the Shanghai Declaration), emphasizing the four major responsibilities that should be followed in the development of artificial intelligence: ethical responsibility, safety responsibility, legal responsibility and social responsibility.

  Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent Board of Directors, said that the urgency of AI governance is getting higher and higher, and AI governance should be guided by "technology is good" to ensure that AI is "knowable", "controllable", "available" and "reliable". Ma Huateng also said that today, no country has all the resources, technologies and capabilities needed for a new round of global scientific, technological and industrial revolution. Strengthening global governance and cooperation is an indispensable part of the development of AI.

  "We must actively promote pluralistic co-governance, adhere to multi-agent participation, combine multiple means, tailor governance rules, deepen moral and ethical research, strengthen security, protect personal privacy, standardize industry order, and escort the healthy and orderly development of artificial intelligence." Lin Nianxiu revealed that the country will focus on three major actions in the next step.

  The first is to implement the artificial intelligence innovation partner action. Focus on 100 artificial enterprises, intelligent technology enterprises and application enterprises, support collaborative research and development, collaborative production and collaborative promotion, solve common technologies, and promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and real economy. The second is to implement artificial intelligence resource sharing actions. Build an artificial intelligence industry innovation center, improve the open source platform system, deepen the integration of government information systems and information resources sharing, issue guidance to promote the development of new infrastructure, and build an artificial intelligence industry ecology. The third is to implement the open development action of artificial intelligence. Deepen all-round cooperation with countries around the world in the fields of artificial intelligence technology, standards, industries, laws and regulations, ethics, etc., discuss artificial intelligence governance rules, jointly build major artificial intelligence projects, and share the development achievements of artificial intelligence.

  Reporter Zhong Yuan

The birth of the music of the constitutional oath ceremony played by the PLA Military Orchestra

  The PLA Military Orchestra played the swearing-in ceremony in the Great Hall of the People. Photo by Sun Xiaomeng

  This is the first time since the founding of the Republic that a grand constitutional oath ceremony was held at the National People’s Congress. The people of the whole country witnessed this solemn and sacred process through television cameras.

  As part of the swearing-in ceremony of the national leaders’ constitution, the two pieces of music, the swearing-in ceremony song and the chairman’s horn, were specially created by the PLA Military Orchestra and have not been played in public before.

  "Now hold the constitutional oath ceremony of the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China!" At 10: 50 am on March 17th, a solemn and powerful bugle sounded at the Great Hall of the People. With the music played by the Military Orchestra of China People’s Liberation Army, the swearing-in ceremony of the Constitution kicked off. The ceremonial soldiers marched forward, escorting the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and placing it on the oath platform.

  接着,新当选的国家主席、中央军委主席习近平从主席团座席起身走向宣誓台时,又一段铿锵激昂的号角奏响,将整个宪法宣誓仪式烘托得更加神圣与庄严。

  创 作

  “今年2月初,全国人大交给我们一项任务——为宪法宣誓仪式创作一首乐曲。”解放军军乐团副团长张海峰告诉记者。

  这样的创作,看似开放自由,实则限制颇多,音乐的时长、风格、元素等都需要考虑仪式的实际情况。

  军乐团经过研究,首先将音乐形式确定为号角。“号角,有昭示的含义。”在宪法宣誓仪式中,宣誓人庄重地诵读誓词是整个仪式最重要最核心的部分。在此之前演奏号角,昭示神圣的一刻即将来临,最为合适。

  “第一,选用国歌作为音乐素材;第二,最后以长音收尾;第三,乐曲的配器增加长号。”代表军乐团在人民大会堂里工作了34年的张海峰根据自己的经验给创作者提出建议。

  在这样重要的场合上,使用的音乐元素需要慎重考虑,国歌无疑非常合适——它是国家的象征,足够庄重,仪式感强。

  乐曲以长音结尾,则蕴含微调的妙处。“举行宪法宣誓仪式时,宣誓人既可能是一位领导人,也可能是数位领导人,走到宣誓台前的脚步有快有慢。以长音收尾,便于根据实际情况对尾音做出调整。”张副团长说。

  至于乐器的选用,“通常说来,号角用小号作为主要乐器。但增加长号后,声部可以由3个变为8个。”短短20秒的乐曲才能够表现足够丰富的内涵。

  最终,创作了“9·3”阅兵号角、2018年元旦天安门升旗号角等作品的解放军军乐团创作室副主任郭思达完成了作曲任务。作品交回人大审定后,获得通过。军乐团又收到建议,再创作一首。

  “新的曲子可以使用国际歌作为素材,并增加乐器小军鼓。”张海峰从党代会闭幕式上演奏的国际歌得到灵感。

  最终,第一首曲子被选作宣誓仪式曲,第二首曲子由于打击乐的加入,节奏感强,更加激昂奋发、铿锵有力,成为主席出场号角。

  准 备

  解放军军乐团此次演奏宣誓仪式曲和主席出场号角时,在形式上做出了特别安排——通常只用在室外举行的国家典礼上的礼号,首次走进了人民大会堂。八面号旗挂在微微上扬的号管上,给人以耳目一新的感觉,仪式感更强,烘托典礼的隆重。

  In order to ensure that there are no mistakes in the performance at the constitutional oath ceremony, "I went to the General Assembly Hall to rehearse for five times." As the conductor of live performance at the venue, Zhang Haifeng said.

  However, the first rehearsal found problems. Generally, when a band plays, a certain distance will be left between the conductor and the musician, so that the musician can observe the conductor’s movements. However, limited by the space in the Great Hall of the People, there is only one row of seats between the conductor and the first row of musicians, and the stations are almost parallel. In the past, the band could make trombone players stand back by adjusting their formation. But this time, there are only eight trumpeters, eight trombones and two military drummers. In this way, the distance between the trombone player and the conductor is too close, and the line of sight is just blocked by the horn of the trombone, and the conductor’s action is completely invisible.

  In order to solve this problem, the military orchestra asked the musical instrument support personnel who should have been sitting in the back row to leave to make room, and the musicians moved back two rows as a whole.

  Play

  Eighteen performers of the PLA Military Orchestra have been carefully selected from the orchestra and participated in many important performance activities. They are of excellent quality and confident in their performances.

  However, because of the many "firsts" of activities, there is no experience to refer to, and I am still nervous. "The procedures for swearing-in activities need to be remembered in particular." For example, before president and the chairman of the Central Military Commission take the oath, the host of the conference will first announce the ceremony, and then broadcast it once by the live broadcast host of the conference. At this time, the performance will start; Before the vice chairman and members of the Central Military Commission take the oath collectively, the host of the live broadcast will increase the password of "Please take the oath in place".

  Before the performance, although Zhang Haifeng had memorized the procedure, his heart was still tense. The same is true for musicians. "At that time, some trumpeters were already inhaling and ready to play, but I couldn’t beat until the password was finished." Zhang Haifeng said, "All the comrades in the regiment are sweating for me."

  At the end of the performance, Zhang Haifeng felt proud and lucky. Proud, he participated in such groundbreaking activities on such a solemn and sacred occasion as a live conductor on behalf of the military orchestra. Fortunately, he caught up with the new era. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the frequency of military orchestras participating in major foreign affairs activities has become higher and higher, which has made him personally feel that the international status of the motherland is constantly improving and the country’s development is getting better and better.

  Tips and representative works

  The Military Orchestra of China People’s Liberation Army belongs to the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission. Formerly known as the North China Military Region Military Band established in January 1948. In 1949, he participated in the founding ceremony in New China as the main band and played National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China for the first time. It was formally expanded and established in 1952.

  Over the years, the Military Orchestra has composed and performed more than 2,000 wind music works in different forms, and recorded and distributed hundreds of wind music tapes, records, music scores and monographs. Representative works include: Welcome March (Wei Qun), Farewell March (Zheng Lu), Flowers Song (Yan Xiao ‘ou), Athletes March (Jia Shuang), Horn of Handover Ceremony of Hong Kong and Macao (Wang Hesheng), Divided March (Luo Lang) and so on. (Reporter Shen Zhilin)

The child with papi sauce was scolded by the hot search after his father’s surname. Who do you want the child to be named after?

  Beijing, May 13 (Yuan Xiuyue), the client of Zhongxin. com, in the past two days, the word "the right of crown surname" has entered the public eye again. Papi sauce was scolded by netizens because it was revealed in the latest video that her child took his father’s surname.

  Some netizens think that papi sauce doesn’t even pay attention to the right of "crown name", and her independent female persona is fake.

  Weibo screenshot

  Last month, a female blogger wrote that she chose to divorce her husband because she failed to fight for her children’s "right to the crown", which triggered a large-scale discussion on the Internet.

  Weibo screenshot

  What is "the right of crown and surname"? Why can it lead to heated discussions again and again? Today we start with the history of surnames.

  What does the surname stand for?

  In fact, at the earliest time, "surname" and "surname" were two different things. "Surname" is the product of matriarchal clan society. In order to stop incest, disorderly marriage and other phenomena, the clan implements the system of marriage outside the clan, and the children live with their mothers. Surname is a symbol shared by descendants of the same female ancestor.

  Because women were the first to be the standard, the oldest surnames in China all have female characters beside them. Such as: Ji, Jiang, Yi, Yao, Yi, Yi, Pregnancy, Yi, Yi, Gu, etc.

  And "surname" is a branch derived from "surname". The earliest surname is the honor of women, and men have neither surname nor surname. Later, men had surnames, but the surnames were expensive and the surnames were cheap.

  In the patriarchal clan period, the status of surnames was reversed. The son of heaven has a surname but no surname, princes and doctors have a surname, and civilians and slaves only have a surname, but no surname has no surname. It was not until the Zhou Dynasty that surnames and surnames began to be confused. In the Qin and Han dynasties, surnames were combined into one, and civilians gradually got surnames.

  Some scholars say that surnames came into being in the later period of primitive society and took shape in slave society, but it really became a social ideology in feudal society.

  The origin of women’s husband’s surname

  Surnames were distinguished from noble ones when they came into being. In feudal society, after surnames were fixed as a system, they also formed a complete set of etiquette norms at the level of noble, low and high. For example, in the Western Han Dynasty, the gate system flourished, and surnames evolved into one of the tools to safeguard property and power.

  The ancient concept that men are superior to women is also reflected in surnames. After entering the patriarchal society, women gradually lost their surnames. Before marriage, a woman shares her father’s surname, and after marriage, she belongs to her husband’s surname, which can be called her husband’s surname or her father’s surname. In public, most women don’t use their first names, especially after marriage, most outsiders call them "a certain lady" with their husband’s surname, or "a certain surname" with their father’s surname, or "a certain surname" with their husband’s surname.

  This surname system lasted for thousands of years, and it was not loosened until modern times. During the period of the Republic of China, the change of married women’s surnames in the Civil Law of the Republic of China has aroused heated discussions from all walks of life.

  Data map. The picture and text are irrelevant. Photo by Wang Guoan

  Some people hope to maintain the old custom system, and think that the real equality between men and women does not lie in the mere surname. It has been suggested that married women take their husbands’ surnames and adopted men take their wives’ surnames, but they have to use their own names when they are abroad.

  Some people also support women to keep their surnames after marriage, or to treat them differently, such as independent women keeping surnames. Others put forward radical opinions that surnames are unnecessary, and there is no dispute between men and women.

  Based on the social and historical conditions at that time, the "Civil Law of the Republic of China" still continued the custom, and its Article 1000th stipulated: "A wife takes her own surname as her husband’s surname; A widower takes his own surname as his wife’s surname, unless otherwise stipulated by the parties. " That is to say, under agreed circumstances, women don’t have to take their husbands’ surnames.

  Data Map: The First Quanzhou Surname Culture Lantern Exhibition. Photo by Liao Jing

  The Marriage Law stipulates that children can take their mother’s surname.

  With the idea of equality between men and women deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the "husband’s surname" has gradually disappeared in life. Article 11 of China’s Marriage Law in 1950 stipulated that "husband and wife have the right to use their own names."

  As for the child’s surname, the Marriage Law of 1980 stipulates that "children can take their father’s surname or their mother’s surname." China’s current Marriage Law is changed to "Children can take their father’s surname or their mother’s surname." The word difference reflects the respect for gender equality and women’s social status.

  According to a report released by the Ministry of Public Security, the number of people who use both their father’s surname and mother’s surname in their names has increased rapidly in the last 30 years. At the end of 1990, this figure was 118,000. By the end of 2018, this figure had increased to 1.1 million.

  However, in real life, children still occupy the mainstream with their father’s surname. In recent years, with the rise of women’s consciousness, there are more and more discussions about children’s "right to crown their surnames", and some even ruin their families because of "the difference of one surname". Since 2015, with the liberalization of the second child policy, the number of second children with their mother’s surname has also increased significantly.

  Data map: The picture and text are not related. Photo by Wu Junjie

  Is it necessary to fight for the right of "crown surname"?

  Today, "crown your surname in my name" seems to be no longer a romantic language, and the family inheritance and blood map carried by surnames are no longer as heavy as before. As some people have said, women’s pursuit of "the right to crown their surnames" seems to be a dispute of "two surnames", but in fact it is a dispute of "two sexes", which is the expression of women’s maintenance of their own rights and interests and their autonomy.

  However, there seems to be no necessary connection between the struggle for "crown name right" and independent women. Not all women who fight for "crown name right" are independent women, or those who don’t fight for it are not independent women. Whether she is an independent woman or not depends on whether she has an independent personality, an independent economy, and her unique pursuit of life and contribution to society, not by verbal talk.

  Those who abuse their children because others choose a different way of life, or because their children take their father’s surname, may not pursue "the right to be crowned" but "hegemony".

  Moreover, unlike fighting for one’s own name right, fighting for the "crown name right" of children also involves husbands, and children may also have to express their opinions when they grow up. To tell the truth, this is an agreement within the family, which is none of others’ business, right (End)

JD.COM 3C Digital Outstanding Innovative Brand in 2023! Dangbei won the annual heavy prize in one fell swoop.

  Recently, the 2024 JD.COM 3C Digital Partner Conference was held in Beijing, and JD.COM issued the "2023 JD.COM 3C Digital Outstanding Innovative Brand Award", which was an important award of the year. The smart projection head brand Dangbei won this award for its consistent innovative concept and many innovative measures of products, together with well-known scientific and technological innovation brands such as fluorite, Iflytek and Xiaodi.

  Innovative product technology

  Dangbei breaks the rules and takes the lead in the industry.

  It is understood that Dangbei, founded in 2013, is a large-screen Internet platform company spanning the whole ecology of software, hardware and operating system. In 2019, Dangbei successively released large-screen intelligent hardware products such as Dangbei Projection and Dangbei Box, and quickly established a series of product systems covering middle and high-end users, achieving rapid growth in hardware business and developing into the head brand of projectors and TV boxes.

  In recent years, Dangbei has continued to grow at an alarming rate in the field of intelligent projection, especially laser projection, winning the head of the middle and high-end intelligent projection market, and has already occupied more than half of the laser market share. In other words, for every two laser projections sold, two are Dangbei projections.

  In 2023, Dangbei actively updated its intelligent projection product line, releasing such heavyweight products as Dangbei X5 flagship laser projection, Dangbei D5Pro thin laser projection, and Dangbei super full-color laser projection X5 Ultra.

  Among them, Dangbei X5 Ultra is equipped with super panchromatic laser technology, which is the successful landing of ALPD5.0 laser source in the field of home projection. When Beix5 Ultra innovatively combines six kinds of light sources, learning from each other’s strong points, it perfectly avoids speckle and dispersion, and at the same time, it breaks through the technical bottleneck of pure three-color laser light source or pure three-color LED light source, and solves the problem of light source selection that has plagued users for a long time in one fell swoop, becoming a landmark product in the industry.

  In 2023, 35.5% of the shipments of household laser projection soared, and authoritative organizations predicted that laser projection will also see an increase of 42.4% in 2024, and Dangbei contributed as a brand of laser projection head.

  Constantly expand new categories

  When TonyPadGO girlfriends become a new growth engine

  In addition to projection products, Dangbei also expanded its new category in 2023 and released Dangbei PadGO girlfriends machine. Known as the "walking super big tablet", Dangbei PadGO is equipped with Dangbei OS, adopts MTK Genio 1200 flagship chip, and has 8+512GB of large storage, which is not stuck and smoother. Whether it’s fitness and entertainment, or learning to work, Dangbei PadGO girlfriends machine can become the best 24-hour life partner. With its superior product strength, Dangbei PadGO Girlfriend Machine quickly gained a foothold in the market and topped the sales list of 4K Girlfriend Machine in the month of release. As a result, Dangbei PadGO girlfriends machine has also become a new growth engine of Dangbei.

  Dangbei OS is also a very representative product of Dangbei. This operating system, which is called "big screen iOS" in the industry, has the characteristics of "light, fast and free", which is not only found in all hardware products of Dangbei, but also adopted by world-renowned manufacturers such as Samsung, Sony and LG, and won the German Red Dot Award.

  It is worth mentioning that it coincides with the first year of AI. As an innovative technology brand that always stands at the forefront of intelligence, Dangbei took the lead in accessing Baidu’s "ERNIE Bot" big model on the girlfriends machine, which made Dangbei PadGO girlfriends machine have a more AI-tech product experience.

  Whether it is to innovate the big-screen operating system Dangbei OS, or to boldly enter the intelligent projection track, or to launch a new product of Dangbei PadGO girlfriends machine, Dangbei’s development concept is very suitable for the positioning of "innovative brand" and it is natural to win the "Outstanding Innovative Brand Award". In 2024, when Dangbei pursued victory, it appeared at CES at the beginning of the year, and launched Dangbei Atom, the world’s first Google TV? intelligent laser projector, and displayed the product layout of the whole line, which made China Zhizao stand on the international stage, attracting extensive attention from domestic and foreign media. There are even more rumors that Dangbei will release a variety of intelligent hardware this year, which will bring revolutionary innovation to the industry in terms of product form and technology research and development, and further activate the smart projection, smart box and girlfriends category market.

  If the sun rises, the future can be looked forward to. We expect that this senior "innovative brand" who just celebrated his tenth birthday will bring more surprises in 2024!

You have to take it easy to exercise. Too much force is easy to hurt your kidneys.

  Facing the haunting Covid-19, more and more people realize that they must take the initiative to improve their immunity. Exercise and fitness is undoubtedly one of the most popular choices. In addition to keeping fit, from shining vest line, touching navel with backhand, to drying A4 waist, showing body has also become the driving force of fitness people’s efforts. However, although exercise is good, don’t use too much force, otherwise it is easy to accidentally hurt the kidney.

  The real case tells you that excessive fitness "brings trouble" to the kidney.

  Women are sent to the rescue room for squats. "Squats" is a common means to test their physical fitness, and it is not uncommon for them to go to the hospital because of excessive squats. Miss Yang participated in the company’s outward bound training. She usually didn’t do much exercise, but in order to perform well, she did hundreds of squats in one breath, which surprised her teammates and opponents. However, for this honor, Miss Yang also paid a painful price. On the second day after exercise, she felt sore all over, and her urine color was like strong tea. She was rushed to the hospital by her family. Emergency tests found that the creatine kinase in her body exceeded the normal value by more than 1,000 times, and rhabdomyolysis was diagnosed and rescued.

  Push-ups for boys with renal failure Push-ups are the most common exercise to exercise physical strength and endurance, and people do push-ups when they disagree. Mr. Chen, 23, and several friends PK push-ups, initially agreed to do 80, but the result was not a winner, "continue to compare." Fifteen minutes later, the big guys were defeated one after another, leaving only Mr. Chen to stick to the end. At that time, Mr. Chen only felt a little sore in his arm. The next night, his body began to ache, his arm was difficult to lift, and his urine became darker. Because of his busy work, he didn’t pay attention to it. On the fifth day, Mr. Chen found that the symptoms became more and more serious, his whole body was sore and weak, and his urine was like soy sauce. After being taken to the hospital by ambulance, the doctor found that his kidney function had been damaged.

  The above two cases belong to non-traumatic fatigue rhabdomyolysis caused by excessive exercise, which refers to a group of clinical syndromes that all kinds of excessive exercise lead to skeletal muscle injury, myolysis and destruction, and skeletal muscle cell contents (such as enzymes, potassium, phosphorus, creatinine and myoglobin) are released into the blood circulation. In severe cases, it is often complicated with acute renal failure and even multiple organ dysfunction.

  These symptoms indicate that the amount of exercise exceeds the standard.

  Rhabdomyolysis is characterized by muscle involvement such as limb pain, tenderness, swelling and weakness after a large number of exercises, as well as inflammatory reactions such as fever, general fatigue and increased proportion of white blood cells and neutrophils. Judging from the appearance of the patient’s urine, it is brown or soy sauce-colored urine. About 30% of this disease will have acute kidney injury. When the kidney injury is serious, oliguria, urine and other azotemia’s manifestations can be seen.

  Therefore, it is recommended that you rest for more than 24 hours after a lot of exercise, but your muscles are getting sore and tired, and your urine is getting darker and darker. You must go to the hospital immediately. Acute renal failure is likely to result from the continuous progress of the disease. Acute renal failure caused by excessive exercise, most of them can recover completely if they go to the hospital in time. If they see a doctor without urine, it will be too late, and the damaged renal function may be irreversible.

  How to judge excessive exercise and what are the signs of rhabdomyolysis?

  Symptom 1: After normal exercise, it is mild muscle soreness, and pressing muscles will not cause pain. If you have obvious muscle pain, soreness and tenderness after exercise, you must be vigilant.

  Symptom 2: After normal exercise, people will become refreshed, while excessive exercise will make people weak and tired.

  Symptom 3: Normal urine is clear and slightly yellow in color. If urine is like strong tea and soy sauce, you need to be alert to rhabdomyolysis.

  Remember these five points to guard against sports injury "kidney"

  In the process of daily fitness and exercise, we can prevent kidney injury by grasping the following five points:

  1. Exercise should be gradual, which requires proper warm-up. Intense exercise and sudden exercise after a long period of inactivity are the most likely to cause injuries.

  2. Exercise according to your ability. There is no obvious discomfort such as fatigue, shortness of breath and chest tightness after the exercise. On the contrary, it means that you exercise too much.

  3. Protect the digestive system. Attention should be paid to protecting the gastrointestinal tract when exercising at night, and the interval between exercise time and meal time should be at least one hour. After exercise, it is not appropriate to drink plenty of water immediately, and the method of "drinking less for many times" should be adopted.

  4. Manage chronic diseases. The trend of rejuvenation of chronic diseases is becoming more and more serious. Many young friends are busy with their work and don’t pay enough attention to their own physical condition. Patients with chronic nephritis, hypertension and diabetes need to review their tests regularly and formulate their own exercise methods according to the test results.

  5. Pay attention to balanced nutrition. The way of nutritional supplement after exercise varies from person to person, and patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, liver disease and kidney disease can’t take a lot of protein powder.

  Text/Ren Jianwei Gao Tongxin (Aviation General Hospital)