November 1st! These new regulations have been implemented in many areas of people’s livelihood to welcome changes.

       CCTV News:October is drawing to a close, and a number of new regulations will be implemented from tomorrow. Buying insurance, registering domain names, and purchasing tickets for high-speed trains will all usher in new changes.

       New regulation 1: it is more "insurance" to buy insurance when "double entry" is insured.

       What is double recording? That is, when insured, audio and video recording. According to the interim measures for the retrospective management of insurance sales behavior implemented on November 1, the sales behavior can be replayed, important information can be inquired, and the responsibility for problems can be confirmed.

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       New regulation 2: the registration of domain names requires real-name institutions to have the responsibility of verification.

       In order to crack down on domain name fraud and abuse, the Internet domain name management measures will be implemented on November 1, stipulating that domain name registration service agencies should require domain name registration applicants to provide true, accurate and complete identity information of domain name holders, and verify the authenticity and integrity of the information. Institutions that violate the measures will be subject to administrative penalties and will be recorded in credit files.

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       New regulation 3: Buy high-speed rail tickets and pay by WeChat.

       In November, the railway department will gradually launch the WeChat payment function of Internet, station window and ATM self-service ticket vending machine to further enrich the payment method of high-speed rail ticket purchase. At present, the railway head office has successively introduced convenience service measures such as canceling the handling fee for ticket sales in different places, "continuous transfer" for transit passengers and "independent seat selection" for motor trains to make travel more convenient.

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       New Regulation 4: [Guangdong Regulations] We are not allowed to use WeChat to operate tourism business without permission.

       The Guangdong Provincial Tourism Regulations, which came into effect on November 1st, regulate hotels and lodging, online tourism business and travel search engine. For the popular social platform group activities at present, the regulations are clear: units and individuals who have not obtained the business license of travel agencies are not allowed to engage in tourism business in the name of organizing tourism, using social platforms such as WeChat and blogs or industry associations, societies, motorists’ clubs, and donkey friends’ clubs.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Education Commission on Printing and Distributing the Physical Education and Health Assessment Scheme for Compulsory Education

No.31 [2021] of Beijing Education Sports Art

District Education Committees, Yanshan Education Committee, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing Institute of Education, Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences and Beijing Education Examinations Institute:

  "Beijing compulsory education physical education and health assessment program" has been reviewed by the 28th director’s office meeting of the Municipal Education Commission in 2021 and adopted by the 23rd meeting of the Municipal Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform. It is hereby printed and distributed to you, and the following requirements are put forward. Please implement it carefully.

  First, improve ideological understanding.Promoting the reform of physical education and health assessment in compulsory education in Beijing is an important strategic measure to implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue and practicing the educational policy of "five educations at the same time", and it is an inherent need and inevitable requirement to further promote the "double reduction" work. Organizing and implementing the physical education and health assessment of compulsory education is conducive to fully implementing the educational concept of "health first" and promoting students’ physical and mental health and all-round development. All districts should attach great importance to and strengthen management to ensure the smooth progress of the assessment.

  Second, strengthen organizational leadership.District education committees should earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of compulsory education, physical education and health assessment, clarify the division of labor, refine responsibilities, strengthen coordination and strengthen implementation. Examination departments should seriously organize implementation, and teaching and research departments and relevant units should actively promote various supporting work to ensure that the assessment is fair, just and smooth. At the same time, we should adhere to the principle of "church, diligent practice and regular competition", strengthen job security, effectively strengthen physical education class and extracurricular exercise, and extensively carry out campus sports events to enhance students’ comprehensive quality.

  Third, strengthen publicity and training.The district education committees shall, according to the unified requirements of the whole city, timely convey the reform requirements to all primary and secondary schools and relevant departments in their respective jurisdictions. All primary and secondary schools should strengthen policy propaganda through class meetings, parents’ meetings, parents’ letters and other channels to ensure that PE teachers, students and parents are fully informed. The physical education teaching and research group in primary and secondary schools should carry out teaching discussions on assessment, improve teaching quality, guide students to learn knowledge, master skills, improve their quality, and promote students to exercise scientifically, form habits and persist for life.

  Fourth, strengthen supervision and inspection.All districts should strengthen the supervision and management mechanism of physical education and health assessment in compulsory education, take effective measures to ensure that the assessment results are true and credible, and severely deal with illegal acts such as fraud in accordance with relevant regulations. The Municipal Education Commission will organize relevant departments to strengthen the management, inspection and supervision of assessment and evaluation. City, district education supervision departments should be included in the scope of supervision of the assessment and evaluation of relevant safeguard measures, and urge all districts and primary and secondary schools to implement the main responsibility.

Beijing Municipal Commission of Education    

December 8, 2021  

Evaluation scheme of compulsory education physical education and health in Beijing

  In order to carry out the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, practice five educations simultaneously, strengthen the concept of "no sports, no education", and take the reform of physical education and health assessment as an opportunity to deepen the reform of education and teaching, effectively reduce the overall burden of students and promote their physical and mental health and all-round development. According to "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council and "Action Plan for Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving School Physical Education in the New Era" issued by the General Office of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Municipal Government, combined with the actual situation in Beijing, this plan is formulated.

  I. Overall arrangement

  Physical education and health assessment of compulsory education in Beijing includes process assessment and on-site examination, with a total score of 70 points, which is included in the total score of senior high school entrance examination. Among them, 40 points for process assessment and 30 points for on-site examination. The evaluation scheme of physical education and health will be implemented from the date of publication in 2021, and it will be transitioned and gradually pushed forward.

  The district education committees should link this work with the implementation of the Action Plan for Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving School Physical Education in the New Era, and do a good job in the preparation and implementation of physical education and health assessment. All primary and secondary schools should strictly implement the main responsibility, strengthen the construction of physical education teachers, effectively improve the teaching quality in physical education class, and guide students to exercise scientifically, live healthily and persist for life. The work will be included in the scope of supervision and assessment at the city and district levels.

  Second, the process of assessment

  (A) the object of assessment

  Students in grades four, six and eight.

  On the basis of carrying out the national students’ physical health test for all students in primary and secondary schools every year, the test results of grades 4, 6 and 8 are included in the senior high school entrance examination.

  (two) the assessment content and time

  1. According to the National Standards for Students’ Physical Fitness and Health (revised in 2014), the assessment time is the first semester of grades four, six and eight, and each assessment score is 10 points, totaling 30 points. See Annex 1 for the assessment contents.

  2. Physical education and health knowledge, 10 points, and the assessment time is the second semester of Grade 8.

  (3) Assessment methods

  1. The students’ physical health test shall be conducted by each district.

  2 sports and health knowledge by the district in accordance with the unified requirements of the city through the computer examination organization assessment (open book).

  (D) the criteria for assigning points

  According to the scores of good and above, passing and failing, the scores are assigned. See the table below for specific standards:

  Third, the on-site examination

  (A) the examination object

  Ninth grade students.

  (2) Examination methods

  The municipal unified examination shall be organized and implemented by each district.

  (3) Examination time

  April to May.

  (4) Examination contents and specific scores

  Including quality projects and sports ability projects. There are 22 items in 4 categories, and each candidate takes 4 items, including 1 item in each category.

  1. Category I: Quality Project I (8 points)

  1000-meter running (male) and 800-meter running (female) are compulsory.

  2. Category II: Quality Project II (8 points)

  Including pull-ups (male), oblique pull-ups (female), parallel bars arm flexion and extension (male), sit-ups (female), solid ball, 1-minute rope skipping, vertical jump and standing long jump, candidates can choose one item.

  3. Category III: Exercise ability I (8 points)

  Including football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and badminton, candidates can choose one.

  4. Category IV: Exercise ability II (6 points)

  Including gymnastics parallel bars combination I (male), gymnastics parallel bars combination II (female), gymnastics skill combination I (male), gymnastics skill combination II (female), fitness Changquan routine, fitness Nanquan routine and 100m swimming. Candidates can choose one item.

  See Annex 2 for specific items.

  Fourth, phased implementation steps

  On September 1, 2021, students who entered the eighth and ninth grades will continue to use the original examination plan.

  On September 1, 2021, students who entered the fifth, sixth and seventh grades took the eighth grade process examination (20 points) and the on-site examination (30 points), with a total score of 50 points.

  On September 1, 2021, students who entered the third and fourth grades took the process assessment (30 points) and the on-site examination (30 points) of the sixth and eighth grades, with a total score of 60 points.

  On September 1, 2021, students who entered the first and second grades participated in the process assessment (40 points) and on-site examination (30 points) of the fourth, sixth and eighth grades, with a total score of 70 points.

  V. Provisions on handling special circumstances

  (A) the process of assessment of special candidates

  1. Disabled students

  (1) Candidates who lose their athletic ability due to disability shall go through the relevant formalities with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card (and keep it in the student file). Those who have not applied for disability certificates shall be evaluated according to the assessment requirements of normal candidates; After the disability certificate is provided, the students’ physical health test will be recorded according to full marks from the school year in which the certificate is provided. Physical education and health knowledge assessment shall be carried out in accordance with the policy requirements of ordinary students.

  (2) Students who have no disability certificate and apply for exemption from physical education shall be treated according to the regulations of exemption from physical education due to injury and illness.

  (3) Encourage disabled students to carry out daily physical exercise under professional guidance.

  2. Injured and sick students

  Students who can’t take the physical fitness test due to injury or illness must apply for make-up test and go through the formalities within the prescribed time in each district. After the completion of the make-up test, score according to the results of the make-up test. Those who have gone through the relevant procedures, but can’t complete the make-up test within the time specified by each district, will be given points (5.5 points) according to the grade standard of 0-59.9; If you don’t go through the formalities, your score will be 0. Physical education and health knowledge assessment shall be carried out in accordance with the policy requirements of ordinary students.

  3. Students from other cities returning to Beijing

  From the date of returning to Beijing to study (after completing the transfer of student status), it will be implemented in accordance with the Beijing compulsory education sports and health assessment policy. Those who did not participate in the process assessment before this will not be retaken, and their missing process assessment results will be identified in the following ways:

  First, the education administrative department at or above the prefecture level where the original school is located has organized the students’ physical health test and physical education and health knowledge test in a unified way, and the education administrative department at the prefecture level has issued a test report card with official seal, and after returning to Beijing, it will identify the missing process assessment results of the candidates with reference to the corresponding standards;

  Second, the education administrative department at or above the prefecture level where the original school is located has not organized relevant tests in a unified way, and its missing process assessment results are converted in proportion to the results of the ninth grade on-site physical education examination.

  4. Other circumstances

  If the process assessment results are incomplete at the time of graduation, the missing process assessment results will be converted in proportion through the results of the ninth grade on-site physical education examination.

  (2) Special candidates for on-site examination

  1. Exempt candidates

  Category I: Candidates who are unable to take the physical examination due to disability should go through the relevant formalities according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Disabled Persons’ Card, and the on-site examination will be recorded with full marks.

  Category II: Candidates who are not suitable for strenuous exercise due to illness and have been exempted from studying in physical education class for a long time cannot take the on-site examination, and the results of the on-site examination are recorded according to 60% of the total score (30 points).

  Category III: Candidates who are unable to take the on-site examination due to temporary injury or illness will have their on-site examination scores recorded at 60% of the total score (30 points).

  Candidates who are exempt from the examination are required to fill out the Application Form for Exemption from the Beijing Junior High School Academic Level Examination of Physical Education and Health Discipline. After being signed by parents, the medical staff of the school and the person in charge of the school conduct a preliminary examination, they shall be submitted to the district sports examination leading group for examination and approval.

  2. Deferred candidates

  If you can’t take the on-site exam at the specified time, you can apply for a postponement. Candidates who have postponed the exam should go through the formalities before entering the examination room; After the candidates enter the examination room, they are generally not allowed to apply for deferred examination. The requirements for deferred examination procedures are as follows:

  First, the special physiological period of girls. Candidates who have postponed the examination fill out the Application Form for Beijing Junior Middle School Academic Level Examination of Physical Education and Health Discipline, and after being signed by parents, the medical staff of the school and the person in charge of the school make a preliminary examination, they will be reported to the district sports examination leading group for examination and approval.

  Second, candidates are temporarily injured. Candidates who have postponed the examination must issue a diagnosis certificate from the medical department of Grade II A or above, fill in the Application Form for Deferred Examination of Physical Education and Health in Beijing Junior High School Level Examination, and report it to the district sports examination leading group for examination and approval after being signed by parents, the school medical staff and the person in charge of the school for preliminary examination.

  All districts should focus on organizing the delayed examination within 7 days after the end of the unified examination in this district, and implement it in strict accordance with the relevant requirements of the unified examination. Candidates who can’t take the delayed exam within the specified time shall be treated as class III candidates who are exempt from the exam.

  All districts should strictly implement the provisions on exemption from and deferment of exams.

  (3) Other circumstances.

  Candidates who have only participated in some items of the on-site examination will have valid scores in the items they have already participated in, and the scores of the items they have not participated in will be recorded according to 60% of the full score of the item.

  On September 1, 2021, students in different grades had different total scores in the physical education examination when they graduated from the ninth grade. Therefore, the conversion formula of candidates’ missing grades was uniformly announced when students attended the ninth grade.

  Attachment: 1. Test indicators and weights of National Student Physical Health Standard (revised in 2014)

     2. On-site examination project setting

  Annex 1

Test indicators and weights of National Student Physical Health Standard (revised in 2014). jpg

  Annex 2

On-site exam item settings. jpg

National Day Holiday Consumption | Purchase Tax Reduction Policy Helps Auto Market Warm Up

CCTV News:This year, China extended the policy of exempting the purchase tax of new energy vehicles, and clarified the policy of reducing the purchase tax of vehicles, which stimulated the potential of automobile consumption.During the National Day, the automobile market in many areas warmed up and sales were promising.

During the National Day, reporters found in Guangdong, Fujian and other places that many citizens visited the auto market and bought new cars.

It is understood that the vehicle purchase tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles is extended to December 31, 2023. The favorable policies directly reduce the cost of car purchase for consumers and promote automobile consumption.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China data show that this year 1-mdash; In August, new energy vehicles were exempted from vehicle purchase tax of 49.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 113%, further promoting the consumption of new energy vehicles. According to the data of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in August, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China reached a record high year-on-year.

From the perspective of passenger cars, some passenger cars whose purchase date is from June 1 to December 31 this year will be subject to vehicle purchase tax by half, and the favorable policies will directly drive passenger car consumption. 6-mdash this year; In August, more than 3.55 million vehicles enjoyed the tax reduction policy, with a cumulative tax reduction of more than 23 billion yuan. Purchase tax incentives and other policies to promote consumption continue to exert their strength, driving passenger car consumption to stabilize and rise, and gradually return to normal. Among them, in August, the domestic sales of traditional fuel vehicles increased by more than 172,000 units year-on-year.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The national daily nucleic acid detection capacity of 4.84 million people has achieved "due inspection" and "willing inspection"

  Today (August 5th) morning, the the State Council Press Office held a policy briefing, and the heads of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Health and Wellness Commission introduced the situation of improving the testing capacity of Covid-19.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by the end of July, there were 4.84 million people with daily nucleic acid detection capacity, 4,946 medical institutions with nucleic acid detection capacity and more than 38,000 detection technicians, and nearly 200 million reagents and more than 12,000 sets of equipment had been sent to hospitals, disease control centers, testing institutions and customs ports at all levels in the country. Guaranteed the completion of the Wuhan General Assembly War with 10 million people detected, the tough battle in Beijing with 10 million people detected, the normalized positional warfare imported by foreign defense in Heilongjiang, Guangdong and Shanghai, and the emergency assault warfare in Xinjiang and Dalian in recent days, and realized the requirements of "should check and check" and "willing to check and check".

  The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the next step will focus on four tasks.The first is to promote the construction of testing capacity.On the premise of strengthening the prevention of biological safety risks, we will ensure that the national tertiary general hospitals, infectious disease hospitals, disease control institutions at all levels and a county-level hospital in the county have the ability to detect nucleic acids before autumn and winter. At the same time, make overall use of institutions such as disease control, medical care and third-party testing, strengthen the construction of mobile testing power, and be able to dispatch quickly in the early stage of the outbreak, and combine local testing power to complete the testing task as soon as possible.The second is to step up the training of testing personnel.The national and provincial centers for disease control and prevention, clinical inspection centers and other organizations carry out training on nucleic acid detection technology to meet the increasing demand for detection capacity building.The third is to speed up scientific research and review and registration.Accelerate the development progress of rapid testing products, create application scenario conditions, and help products to be approved for use as soon as possible. Develop products with short detection time, high sensitivity and simple operation to improve detection accuracy and efficiency. At the same time, promote the research and development of antigen detection and other new technologies and new products, and further enrich the technical means of detection and screening. Strengthen the early intervention of evaluation and registration, promote more new products to enter the emergency approval channel, and shorten the time to market.The fourth is to strengthen the production guarantee of detection reagents and equipment.Help enterprises to stabilize and expand production, guide enterprises to continuously optimize the supply chain structure and continuously improve product performance. Give further play to the role of medical material support dispatching platform and strengthen the docking between production and demand. According to the capacity building needs of medical institutions and customs system, coordinate enterprises to organize production and do their best to supply. All parties concerned should strengthen the funds and financial support for R&D and production, so as to fully guarantee the improvement of nucleic acid detection ability. (CCTV reporter Sun Weiwei Yang Yi Yuan Bin)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: It will promote the integration of information and communication technologies and accelerate the expansion of 5G applications from 2C to 2B

  CCTV News:On May 20th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference to introduce the overall situation of promoting epidemic prevention and control, industrial transformation and upgrading, and promoting the stable development of manufacturing communication industry. Wen Ku, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Information and Communication Development Department, said at the press conference that information and communication technology has provided effective support and services for epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will further promote the development of information and communication industry from the following aspects.

  The first is to strengthen the solid foundation of the network. We will continue to improve network capabilities, build high-quality networks, especially accelerate the construction of communication infrastructure such as 5G and data centers, promote Gigabit optical fiber networks and large data centers, and build an information superhighway network with Internet of Everything, human-computer interaction and integration of heaven and earth.

  The second is to cultivate a new engine for economic development. We will seize the opportunity brought by the epidemic to speed up the shift of industries, promote the integrated application of information and communication technologies, accelerate the expansion of 5G applications from 2C to 2B, accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries, and promote the integrated development of industrialization and informatization in a wider scope, deeper level and higher level, so that more industries can run smoothly on the information superhighway and open a new chapter in the high-quality development of China’s digital economy.

  The third is to promote the rapid growth of information consumption. On the one hand, it will accelerate the cultivation of new consumption, such as ultra-high-definition live broadcast, cloud conference and cloud tourism, which have been displayed during the epidemic period, and promote consumption upgrading. On the other hand, we will continue to increase the innovation of information and communication technology, expand the emerging formats of information services, promote the research and development and scale application of smart terminals such as 5G mobile phones, drive the sustained and rapid growth of information consumption, enhance the resilience of China’s economy, and support the sustainable prosperity and development of the economy and society.

Merchants induce consumers to buy laser pens as toys: they can instantly light matches and easily burn their eyes.

During the summer vacation, children have more contact with toys, but now many new toys have hidden dangers, such as laser pens, darts in anime Naruto, toothpick crossbows …

Not long ago, Xiao Wang, a member of the fire brigade in Lucheng District, Wenzhou, repeatedly saw primary school students playing with laser pens when he was in fun run on the Oujiang River. He thought it was time to remind them. Subsequently, Lucheng Fire Brigade made an experiment and found that the laser pen can instantly light matches and penetrate 8-story newspapers in 20 seconds, which is self-evident.

The sponge was cut 10 cm. Urban express map

The online shopping platform has blocked the "laser pen" search, but it can be found with "laser flashlight" and "pointing star pen"

In 2014, the exposure of laser pens at CCTV’s "March 15th" party will burn children’s eyes. Last year, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine released the "Investigation Results on the Quality and Safety of Products Protecting Children’s Eyes", and laser pens ranked first among children’s products with great safety hazards.

Since then, the online shopping platform has blocked the keyword search of "laser pen", and Baidu also suggested in a prominent position that "laser pen may cause retinal damage or even blindness in children, so parents should keep children away from laser pen."

But in reality, there are still many children playing with laser pens. Xiao Wang of Lucheng District Fire Brigade saw the children playing with laser pens on the riverside, so he bought one from Taobao, with a power of 5 watts and five pens, which was a total of 270 yuan.

The instructions for the use of this laser pen say "light matches and firecrackers within 3 meters" and so on. Xiao Wang thinks that there is no need to light matches and firecrackers with a laser pen in real life. Merchants are inducing consumers to buy them as toys.

Since the online shopping platform has blocked the "laser pen" search, how did Xiao Wang find it? He said that you can find it by changing the keywords into "laser flashlight" and "pointing star pen".

Yesterday,The reporter searched with "laser flashlight" and "stylus" on an online shopping platform and found that there were hundreds of pages of results. Among them, the monthly sales volume of a laser pen with tens of dollars is 9743, and many customers in the evaluation column say it is for children to play with.

Six groups of experiments tell you how hidden dangers the laser pen has.

Lucheng District Fire Brigade conducted experiments on laser pens, including mosquito-repellent incense, newspapers, foam, matches, plastic bags and so on.

After 1 minute, the mosquito-repellent incense was burned with white spots. Urban express map

Experiment 1: 1 minute, the mosquito-repellent incense was burned with white spots.

Firefighters put laser pens and mosquito-repellent incense on two small tables, separated by about 1 meter. Turn on the laser pen and let the light shine on the mosquito-repellent incense. After 10 seconds, you can smell the smoke of the mosquito-repellent incense being lit, and after 1 minute, the mosquito-repellent incense is burned to white spots.

20 seconds, breaking through 8 newspapers. Urban express map

Experiment 2: 20 seconds, breaking through 8 newspapers.

Overlap the newspapers, a total of 8 layers, put them on a small table, and aim the laser pointer at the newspaper 1 meter away. In 20 seconds, the light penetrated the newspaper and reached the back wall, and the newspaper was punctured into a small hole.

Experiment 3: Instantly ignite the match head.

The fireman opened the matchbox, and the whole box stood on the small table, and the laser pen was aimed at the matchhead. The moment the light touches, the match is lit.

After 1 minute, the chicken feet were burned to a black spot. Urban express map

Experiment 4: 10 seconds, scorching the chicken feet epidermis.

Chicken feet are used to simulate human skin, although they are thicker than human skin. The fireman put the chicken feet on the table and turned on the laser pen to illuminate. After 10 seconds, the chicken feet smell burnt and there is a cracking sound of oil burning. After 1 minute, the skin of chicken feet was burnt out with a blackened spot.

Experiment 5: The sponge was cut into a 10 cm hole.

The same two small tables, the laser pen and sponge are separated by 1 meter, and the light of the laser pen is aimed at the sponge and moves slowly, translating about 10 cm. After turning off the laser pointer, the sponge has been cut a big hole.

Experiment 6: Black plastic bag caught fire for 5 seconds.

Xiao Wang said that the laser pen can wear a pen and project patterns such as stars all over the sky on the plane. After wearing a pen, the laser is diffused and the lethality becomes smaller. In the case of close distance, it is also dangerous to wear a laser pen. They put the black plastic bag 5 cm in front of the laser pointer, and the plastic bag burned after 5 seconds.

More than a dozen children in Wenzhou have been blinded by laser toys.

Lucheng Fire Department reminds parents not to let their children touch laser toys, especially high-powered ones. From the perspective of fire prevention, the laser pen can ignite at a long distance, which has great hidden dangers.

But the biggest harm of laser pen is the damage to human skin and eyes. In general,The laser power that the human body can bear is about 0.4 MW, and the laser of about 1 MW directly enters the eyes, which will cause harm..

Last year, the Ophthalmology and Optometry Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University made preliminary statistics. In about two years, there were more than a dozen children who were injured by laser toys, basically boys of about 10 years old. One boy’s eyesight dropped from 1.5 to 0.25 after being injured by a laser pen, but he could not recover after treatment.

Mao Xinjie, director of the optometry diagnosis and treatment center of the Ophthalmology Hospital affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, said that external objects or light are imaged on the retina through the eyes, and the macular area located in the center of the retina is the most sensitive and fragile area on the retina. After being irradiated by the strong light of the laser pen, it is easy to cause edema and bleeding in the macular area, and the vision is greatly reduced. Once you burn your eyes with a laser pointer, the damage will be permanent and most of it will be difficult to recover. The injured should go to the hospital as soon as possible, and strive for treatment before the burned part is scarred.

(The original title is "Lucheng Fire Brigade did an experiment: the" laser pen "can instantly light a match and break through an 8-story newspaper for 20 seconds")

Looking at changes through data: the "double 11" shopping craze highlights the vitality of the consumer market

  CCTV News:As one of the main driving forces to support the macroeconomic recovery, consumption plays a vital role. In the first three quarters of this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was 34,210.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%; The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth is 83.2%, which drives GDP growth by 4.4 percentage points. As an important window to observe the consumer market, what are the new trends of "double 11" this year?

  In 2023, "double 11" entered its 15th year, with more subdivided and vertical consumer demand, more decentralized, personalized, intelligent and experiential consumption, and explosive growth of high-quality products. From the industrial point of view, the diversity of consumer demand also promotes the trend of personalized production and flexible customization on the supply side.

  Sales of smart home products increased significantly.

  The data of e-commerce platform shows that the sales of smart home products that can enhance the sense of home life experience have increased significantly. Among them, the turnover of smart door locks, smart lifting tables and other products has increased by more than 100% compared with the same period in 2022.

  The outdoor sports industry is experiencing explosive growth.

  Healthy consumption has also become a kind of consumer goods with high willingness of consumers. According to the data of the platform, in 2023 "double 11", the outdoor sports industry showed explosive growth, and the sales of cycling, skiing and out shoes service products increased by 300% year-on-year.

  Domestic brands are highly sought after by consumers.

  On the major e-commerce platforms, the reporter noticed that domestic brands are highly sought after by consumers. According to the data of China International Electronic Commerce Center Research Institute, in this peak consumption season, among the top 20 brands in online retail sales, domestic brands occupy 11 seats.

  Big data accurately matches personalized needs.

  While the consumption trend changes, it is also promoting the transformation of the industry. Relying on the support of online big data, enterprises can more clearly understand the needs of consumers, and thus rely on personalized production, flexible customization and other means to accurately match related needs.

  The cumulative express delivery volume of the whole network has reached a record high.

  During the peak consumption season every year, the express delivery volume will explode. According to the monitoring data of the State Post Bureau, November 1 — On November 4th, the whole network collected 2.027 billion pieces of express delivery, up 16.1% year-on-year and 31.0% quarter-on-quarter, reaching a record high. The growth of express delivery reflects the vigorous vitality of China’s consumer market.

Lanzhou University focuses on strengthening organized scientific research, actively serving high-level science and technology, and striving for self-reliance.

Ministry of Education Bulletin [2023] No.25

  Lanzhou University conscientiously studies and implements the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implements the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on education and scientific and technological innovation, focuses on serving the national strategy and the needs of economic and social development, adheres to the "four orientations" and practices the "four services", actively exerts the advantages and characteristics of the university, systematically promotes the reform of scientific research system and mechanism, the construction of science and technology innovation platform, meets the needs of industries, deepens basic research, continuously enhances the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and strives to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and accelerate construction.

  Innovate the system and mechanism to stimulate the "source power" of scientific and technological innovation.Actively explore the reform of scientific research paradigm and organizational model, and build a scientific research system and mechanism with the leadership of the school party Committee, the leadership of scientific research management departments, the cooperation of colleges and research institutions, and the participation of teachers. Formulate the school’s "Tenth Five-Year Plan" for scientific research development, strengthen systematic planning, policy guidance and innovative environment construction, and continuously strengthen organized scientific research. Effectively integrate and utilize all kinds of scientific research resources, improve the joint research mechanism of major scientific research tasks, implement "project system" management, and support the establishment of scientific research teams across disciplines according to needs. Give full play to the leading role of academic leaders in various disciplines, build a high-level innovation team of "outstanding leading talents+top young talents+outstanding young talents", and establish a dynamic scientific research consortium focusing on solving major scientific problems and undertaking major scientific research tasks. Adhere to the goal-oriented and free exploration "walking on two legs", systematically promote strategic-oriented systematic basic research, frontier-oriented exploratory basic research and market-oriented applied basic research, and actively create a scientific research atmosphere and innovation culture conducive to free exploration while guiding scientific researchers to carry out scientific research and innovation around the country’s major strategic needs. Explore the implementation of systems such as "unveiling the list" and "horse racing", and improve the scientific research management and service support mechanism that is fully empowered, loosened and lightened, and flexible and fault-tolerant. Pay attention to the guiding role of policies, constantly improve the scientific and technological evaluation system and incentive mechanism, establish a diversified comprehensive scientific research evaluation system with quality, performance and contribution as the core, and improve the long-term evaluation and peer expert evaluation system.Fully stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of scientific research talents and teams, and create a good environment to encourage high-level innovation and promote high-quality development.

  Give full play to the advantages and characteristics and build a "big platform" for scientific research.Focus on the needs of high-quality economic and social development, systematically build a large platform, form a large team, strengthen the cultivation and construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure and innovation platforms, and organize the implementation of major scientific and technological tasks. Continue to strengthen the construction of "National Key Laboratory of Grass Seed Innovation and Grassland Agricultural Ecosystem" and accelerate the reorganization of "National Key Laboratory of Functional Organic Molecular Chemistry"; The Frontier Science Center of Rare Isotopes and the Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Application Foundation of the Ministry of Education were approved for project construction. Integrate superior subject resources, promote interdisciplinary integration, actively cultivate interdisciplinary fields and directions, and gather strength to promote original and leading scientific and technological research. Around the fields of nuclear science and technology, ecological environment, grassland agriculture, biomedicine, etc., the National Institute of Nuclear Industry, the Institute of Ecology, the Collaborative Innovation Center of the Western Ecological Security Province, the Qilian Mountain Research Institute, the Yellow River Basin Green Development Research Institute and other platforms were established to strengthen the advantages of characteristic plastics in the fields of materials and energy, grassland agriculture and ecological environment, biomedicine and life health, and characteristic basic research, and to build a platform matrix for interdisciplinary integration and tackling key problems. For example, the research and development of technologies related to the Chang ‘e lunar probe, which was jointly participated by several teams, provided strong support for China’s spacecraft to complete the soft landing mission on the back of the moon for the first time. Focusing on serving the "Belt and Road" ecological environment protection, we will build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" ecological environment and climate change scientific observation and research network and the field scientific observation and research data sharing service platform, and build a total of 24 field scientific observation and research stations.Approved 2 national field scientific observation and research stations and 14 provincial and ministerial field scientific observation and research stations.

  Strengthen discipline construction and temper the "true skills" of independent innovation.Keep a close eye on the frontier areas of basic research, key core technologies and major scientific issues, give full play to the role of the main force of basic research and the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs, constantly optimize the layout of disciplines, strengthen traditional dominant disciplines, make excellent characteristic disciplines, and make disciplines that meet strategic needs, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for disciplines and specialties, and promote the independent innovation ability with high-level discipline construction. Adhere to the main research direction of "strengthening the mainstream and striving for dominance", further consolidate and give full play to the advantages of basic research, and establish and improve a classified evaluation and resource allocation system that adapts to the development laws of different disciplines. Combined with the advantages and characteristics of the school, we systematically plan the development direction of basic disciplines, lay out and build new disciplines, promote the cross-integration of disciplines, focus on the construction of disciplines such as chemistry, atmospheric science, ecology and ethnology, actively promote the construction of teachers in basic disciplines and the cultivation of top-notch talents, and guide more students to join scientific practice and bravely climb the peak of science and technology. Aim at the field of "high precision and sharp lack", deepen the interdisciplinary, focus on key core areas such as intelligent technology, new materials and advanced manufacturing, and strive to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck". We will deeply couple discipline construction with specialty construction, explore and promote the integrated design of undergraduate professional knowledge and postgraduate professional knowledge, establish and improve the interdisciplinary talent training system, and further consolidate the reserve of basic research.

  Focus on collaborative innovation and shoulder the "main force" of service development.We will improve the transfer and transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, set up a transfer center for intellectual property rights and scientific and technological achievements, explore the construction of a diversified and full-chain political and Industry-University-Research cooperation system, and accelerate the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Deepen the cooperation between schools and enterprises, give full play to their respective resource advantages, integrate collaborative innovation into the cultivation, transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, explore new modes and new paths such as "professors stationed in enterprises" and "scientific and technological service groups", continuously broaden the channels of scientific and technological services, and promote the development of basic research, applied basic research and technological innovation. Focus on the "Top Four" actions in Gansu Province, actively connect with "chain owners" enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises in the industrial chain, and "answer the same questions" with enterprises to help enterprises improve their independent innovation ability and focus on transforming scientific and technological innovation into powerful kinetic energy for serving regional industrial upgrading and economic development. For example, jointly carry out key technical research on rare earth materials and solve key problems in the industrialization of high-end rare earth functional materials; Jointly carry out research on new polypeptide drug technology, launch a series of technical systems with independent intellectual property rights and realize transformation; Independent research and development of very large-scale fully asynchronous circuit chip streamer and successful trial production. Jointly build a number of laboratories with relevant scientific research institutes, and jointly build an integrated platform of "university-research institute-enterprise" and Industry-University-Research, so as to accelerate the integration of production and education and science and education. We will deepen cooperation with Lanzhou-Baizhou National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, Lanzhou-Baizhou Scientific and Technological Innovation Reform Experimental Zone and other scientific and technological innovation zones, continuously enhance scientific and technological innovation and social service capabilities, and strive to provide talent and intellectual support for promoting high-quality regional economic and social development.

JD.COM 618: Huawei P40 Pro 24 interest-free/OPPO Renoace discount 700.

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Pro

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Ace

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The annual JD.COM 618 Promotion is in full swing. In terms of smart phones, JD.COM provided a lot of purchase benefits for everyone during the 618 period. Huawei P40 Pro and OPPO Reno Ace introduced to you today are two very valuable choices. Let’s take a look! Huawei P40 Pro Huawei P40 Pro enjoys a limited period of 24 interest-free benefits during the JD.COM 618 period. Huawei P40 Pro ( …

Is it effective for five-star hotels in many places to be "star-picked" and "official bad review"?

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 25th: Health management paralysis, serious security risks and serious air pollution in guest rooms … … Does the "official bad review" cure the hotel "star" disease? — — Five-star hotels in many places were surveyed by "stars"

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Aiping, Zhou Wenchong and Yu Junjie

  "The price is five stars, the facilities are 50% new, and the service does not take care." In recent years, some five-star hotels are not worthy of the name, which not only annoys consumers, but also is not conducive to further stimulating the potential of culture and tourism consumption.

  On August 19th, the National Evaluation Committee of Tourist Star Hotels issued an announcement and decided to cancel the qualification of some five-star tourist hotels. What are the serious problems in hotels that have been "starred"? Is the "star-picking" treatment effective? Xinhua news agency reporters launched an investigation on this.

  There are paralysis of hotel hygiene management, serious security risks, serious air pollution and noise pollution in guest rooms.

  According to the information disclosed by the cultural tourism department, the five "star-picking" hotels are Tianjin Yanyuan International Hotel (formerly Sheraton Hotel), Tianjin Binhai Holiday Hotel, Shanghai Yujing Hotel, Chongqing Hilton Hotel and Days Hotel Chongqing Elegant; In addition, a number of hotels located in Liaoning, Chongqing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Henan were ordered to rectify within 12 months.

  The reporter learned from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism that the main problems existing in this five-star hotel are as follows: First, the fire-fighting equipment is old and ineffective, the fire escape cannot be used normally, and the security and pool safety personnel are not in place. Second, the health problem is outstanding. Disinfection rooms are not equipped in place, and the sanitary management of public areas, guest rooms and restaurants is not up to standard. Third, some facilities and equipment can not be used normally due to poor maintenance, and the marking system is aging. Fourth, employees have a weak sense of service and insufficient service skills, so they cannot provide corresponding services in strict accordance with the standard requirements.

  According to the reporter’s investigation, Days Hotel Chongqing Elegance, which is the star-picked, has some problems, such as no concierge service, poor room air quality, serious lack of maintenance in the background area, paralysis of health management and outdated facilities and equipment. Hilton Chongqing Hotel was also "star-picked" because of the lack of essential services, major security risks due to substandard health and fire protection, and irregular service.

  Huang Tiemin, director of the Star Rating Committee of Shanghai Tourist Hotel, told the reporter that the problems of one "star-picked" hotel in Shanghai and five hotels that have to be rectified within a time limit are also concentrated on safety production management, hygienic operation norms, front-line staff service norms and the lack of necessary items.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, from January to July this year, the Ministry conducted unannounced visits to some five-star hotels in ten key provinces in three rounds, and cancelled the star rating of 20 five-star hotels.

  Does the hotel care if "five stars" become "no stars"?

  For a long time, being rated as "five-star" is considered as the guarantee of excellent hotel hardware and service quality. "Star-picking" makes "five stars" become "no stars", can it effectively touch the relevant substandard hotels to actively rectify?

  A person in charge of a travel agency told reporters that hotels may lose some high-profit high-end demand markets after being "starred". After some high-end hotels "star-picking", the passenger flow dropped sharply.

  Gu Huimin, president of beijing international studies university Institute of Tourism Science and a national star reviewer, believes that star rating is related to national standards, and "star-picking" means maintaining the authority of standards, maintaining the service quality of hotels, and ensuring the healthy development of the industry by "getting in and getting out".

  However, many people in the industry also said that the influence of the current "star-picking" on high-end hotels has been significantly weakened. Even star-rated hotels take the initiative to apply for "star-picking" or "self-defining" as "luxury" to avoid the constraints of star rating standards.

  The reporter found that a large number of hotels, especially high-end hotels, are outside the star rating system in China. According to Ying Liu, director of the Scenic Spot and Tourism Accommodation Industry Supervision Department of the Marketing Department of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Ministry of Commerce has counted more than 500,000 accommodation enterprises nationwide, while there are only 11,000 star-rated hotels. According to the reporter’s investigation, in Shanghai alone, the number of "luxury" hotels with "five-star price" is two or three times that of hotels with five-star rating. Some high-end hotels that were previously exposed to the existence of "bath towel to wipe the toilet" and "toilet brush to brush the teacup" have "no stars to pick".

  In addition, due to information disclosure and other reasons, the pressure of "star-catching" is often not effectively transmitted to the market to form operational pressure, and many "bad-rated" hotels are still "like a cloud". The reporter found that Beijing Chang ‘an Hotel and Zibo Century Hotel, which were previously "star-picked", were still in tight demand, and the staff of a hot spring resort hotel in Beijing even told reporters that "the hotel price has not been adjusted after the star-picking".

  Authority, professionalism and degree of marketization are the "shortcomings" of the star rating system.

  The reporter learned from the person in charge of the relevant work of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism that china tourist hotels association is the specific undertaking unit for the current star rating and review, which is equivalent to the permanent office of the National Star Evaluation Committee.

  "The star rating system faces the risk of continuing to slump." Zhang Rungang, vice president of china tourism association and president of china tourist hotels association, said frankly that at present, the hotel star rating standard can no longer meet the needs of industry development.

  Dai Bin, president of china tourism academy, believes that there are no laws and regulations to follow in judging the standards and quality of tourist accommodation services in China at present, and they still mainly rely on industry practices, industry standards and enterprise self-inspection. Tourism law and other relevant laws and regulations only provide principles, and the punishment is not enough. In addition, experts also pointed out that many star rating agencies currently have legal hidden dangers of lack of certification qualifications.

  According to Zhang Run Steel, the hotel star rating is a technical means of grading the accommodation industry, which is very professional. However, in reality, it is easily disturbed by other factors. For example, in some places, the relevant departments have spawned a large number of hotels that do not have the five-star conditions but are hard to open, which greatly weakens the gold content of the stars.

  Insiders told reporters that the current practice is to determine the authority to evaluate the level of star-rated hotels according to the administrative level: the state evaluates five stars, the provincial level evaluates four stars, and the city evaluates three stars. Experts pointed out that such an approach is a "relic" of the past administrative-led model, which makes it difficult to effectively allocate resources and meet the needs of market development.

  Experts such as Zhang Run Steel suggest that market-oriented reform is the way out for star rating system. First, the evaluation is carried out by a professional certification body with a high degree of marketization; Second, we should take the initiative to be included in the national certification and accreditation supervision system, and polish the "star brand" by promoting the marketization and specialization of star evaluation standards.

  The Ministry of Culture and Tourism said that it will conduct unannounced inspections of five-star hotels with "full coverage, double randomness and normalization", and at the same time strengthen the guidance of standards and revise the national standard of "Classification and Evaluation of Star Rating of Tourist Hotels".