Grasp the direction of progress in the great trend, pattern and history

  The long river of time is running, and the wheel of history is rolling forward.

  In 2021, a landmark year in the history of the party and the country will surely go down in history. The celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was grandly held, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared that a well-off society had been built in an all-round way on the land of China. The heroic declaration of taking history as a mirror and creating the future highlights the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s mission of seeking happiness for the people, rejuvenation for the nation, progress for mankind and harmony for the world.

  In 2021, the global epidemic situation has experienced ups and downs, and the changes in the past 100 years have accelerated, and the world is at the crossroads of history. Should we proceed from the common well-being of mankind, devote ourselves to unity and cooperation, advocate openness and win-win, and practice equality and respect, or should we regain the cold war mentality, provoke division and opposition, and create group confrontation? The game and contest between two orientations and two major trends have a profound impact on the future of mankind.

  Cross the sea, and you will show your true colors. Over the past year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics has closely followed the main line of serving national rejuvenation and promoting human progress, learned experience and wisdom from the party’s century-long struggle, grasped the direction of progress in the great trend, great pattern and great history, held high the banner of building a community of human destiny, made innovations in the great changes of the world, turned crises into opportunities in the world chaos, and courageously advanced in struggle and cooperation.

  Insist on building a stable and balanced relationship between major powers.

  "A big country should look like a big country and show more responsibility." Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out at the opening ceremony of the 2021 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia.

  Great powers have an important influence on international relations and bear special responsibilities for world peace and stability. How big countries get along with each other largely determines the future and destiny of mankind. It is in the common interest of the international community for big countries to respect each other, coexist peacefully and win-win results.

  The world has entered a period of turbulent change, and the instability and uncertainty have increased significantly. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader acted as the head of a big country and promoted the construction of a framework for relations between big countries with overall stability and balanced development.

  The year 2021 marks the 20th anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Russian Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, which is of special significance to Sino-Russian relations.

  This year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with President Putin for four times, maintained close strategic communication, and led China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperation to a new height in the new era. Sino-Russian relations have withstood all kinds of storms and shown new vitality. The two heads of state formally announced the extension of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation, highlighting the firm determination of the two sides to rely on each other’s strategies, opportunities for development and global partners. The two sides firmly supported each other on issues involving each other’s core interests and defended their national dignity and the common interests of the two countries.

  This year, China-Russia all-round pragmatic cooperation showed great political advantages and opportunity advantages. On May 19th, with the "start-up" instruction issued by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and the "start-up" instruction issued by President Putin, the first tank of cement was poured at the construction site of Units 7 and 8 of Tianwan Nuclear Power Station and Units 3 and 4 of Xudabao Nuclear Power Station, and the largest nuclear energy cooperation project between China and Russia officially started. This is the epitome of Sino-Russian cooperation that is not capped and grounded. The bilateral trade volume exceeded the $100 billion mark for the first time in the first three quarters, and it is expected to reach a new high in the whole year; The two countries officially launched the project of building an international lunar research station, and space cooperation entered a new stage; The Sino-Russian Year of Science and Technology Innovation was successfully concluded, and the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" and the Eurasian Economic Union progressed smoothly … … The two sides share development opportunities, and the cooperation cake is getting bigger and bigger.

  "The more turbulent the world is, the more necessary it is for China and Russia to strengthen strategic cooperation." The comprehensive strategic cooperation between China and Russia in the new era has become an important ballast stone for maintaining world peace and stability. The two countries actively demonstrate the role of big countries, unite the international community to fight the epidemic, and jointly oppose the use of the epidemic and virus traceability to engage in stigma and politicization; The two countries expounded the correct connotations of democracy and human rights and jointly opposed interference in other countries’ internal affairs under the guise of "democracy" and "human rights"; The two countries jointly support and practice true multilateralism, jointly safeguard regional peace, security and stability, and become the mainstay of safeguarding international fairness and justice and promoting world peace and development.

  Sino-Russian relations, which are in the best period of history, reflect a high degree of strategic mutual trust, set an example of mutual benefit and win-win on the basis of non-interference in each other’s internal affairs and mutual respect for each other’s interests, and set an example of new international relations.

  2021 is the 50th anniversary of the "Ping-Pong Diplomacy" between China and the United States. How the two countries can answer the question of "whether they can handle their relations well" is highly concerned by the international community.

  Fifty years ago, China and the United States "promoted the big ball with small balls" and melted the hard ice that had been isolated from each other for more than 20 years. At the World Table Tennis Championships in Houston in November this year, Chinese and American table tennis delegations teamed up to play in the mixed doubles competition, and then continued the "table tennis love".

  "In the past 50 years, one of the most important events in international relations was the restoration and development of Sino-US relations, which benefited the two countries and the world. In the next 50 years, the most important thing in international relations is that China and the United States must find the right way to get along. " The supreme leader’s eyes look to the future from the depths of history.

  Sino-US relations are not a multiple-choice question about whether to do well, but a compulsory question about how to do well. The last administration of the United States went against the trend and carried out extremely wrong anti-China policies, which seriously harmed China’s interests and led to unprecedented difficulties in Sino-US relations. In 2021, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader should make two phone calls with President Biden and hold the first video meeting in the history of the first US dollar. Chairman of the Supreme Leader comprehensively expounded China’s principled position on Sino-US relations, clearly put forward a strategic framework of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation, and steered the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations.

  "History is fair. What a politician does, whether it is right or wrong, must be recorded in history." In the video meeting of the first dollar of China and the United States on November 16, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader expressed the great historical view and strong sense of responsibility of the leaders of big countries.

  China’s thinking of answering the question of the century is clear and firm — —

  "At present, the international community faces many common problems. China and the United States should show a big picture, shoulder great responsibilities, persist in looking forward and moving forward, and show strategic courage and political courage to push Sino-US relations back to the correct track of stable development as soon as possible, so as to better benefit the two peoples and the people of all countries in the world." "China and the United States are two giant ships sailing in the sea. We should stabilize the rudder so that the two giant ships of China and the United States can move forward together against the wind and waves, without yawing, stalling or colliding." From putting forward the "three principles" that China and the United States should adhere to in getting along with each other in the new era to the "four priorities" that China and the United States should focus on promoting, China has shown enough sincerity and expects the United States and China to move in the opposite direction and push the relations between the two countries back to the correct track of healthy and stable development. Both heads of state stressed the importance of Sino-US relations, opposed a "new cold war" and agreed that China and the United States should not be in conflict and confrontation.

  If you combine, it will benefit both sides, but if you fight, it will hurt both sides. This is the most important experience and lesson drawn from the exchanges between China and the United States for more than half a century, and the future history will surely continue to prove this truth. It is hoped that the US will earnestly implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, abide by the spirit of Three Joint Communiqués, live up to its promises, win the trust of others, and jointly explore with China the peaceful coexistence of two great powers with different systems, cultures and stages of development on this planet, so as to benefit the two countries and the people of the world.

  2021 is the 10th anniversary of the China-Europe train. There are 73 running routes that reach 175 cities in 23 countries in Europe, and the endless "steel camel team" connects China and Europe closely.

  The agreement on geographical indications between China and Europe came into effect, and landmark projects such as Piraeus Port, Hungary-Serbia Railway, and Peleshac Bridge were steadily promoted, and the integration of economic interests between China and Europe continued to deepen.

  "More than ever, the world needs mutual respect and sincere cooperation, not suspicion of opposition and zero-sum game. I hope that China and Europe will expand consensus and cooperation and play an important role in properly coping with global challenges. " On April 16th and July 5th, in less than three months, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader held two video summits with French and German leaders, proposing that in developing China-EU relations, we should adhere to correct mutual understanding, expand mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation, safeguard true multilateralism, and persist in building a stable and balanced relationship between major powers. We hope that the EU will play more active roles in international affairs, truly embody strategic autonomy, and jointly safeguard world peace, stability, development and prosperity. The leaders of the two countries said that EU-China relations are very important, the two sides have a lot of consensus, and there are many areas for cooperation. They should respect each other, reduce differences through strengthening dialogue, and are willing to continue to promote cooperation with China in a pragmatic manner.

  This year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader presided over the China — Leaders of Central and Eastern European countries delivered a keynote speech at the summit, telephoned leaders of Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Finland and other countries, firmly grasped the general direction and main tone of the development of China-EU relations from a strategic perspective, promoted communication, coordination and cooperation between China and the EU, and actively built four partnerships of peace, growth, reform and civilization between China and the EU.

  As two major powers, two major markets and two major civilizations in the world, what China and Europe advocate, oppose and cooperate is of world significance. This is also the heart of the Supreme Leader Chairman — — When talking to French President Macron on the phone, he pointed out that the current international situation is changing rapidly, and our timely communication and coordination on major issues is conducive to steering Sino-French relations and injecting more stability into the world situation; On the phone with German Chancellor Scholz, he pointed out that both China and Germany are big countries with important influence, and the good development of bilateral relations is not only in the fundamental interests of the two countries and their peoples, but also conducive to world peace and stability; On the phone with Michel, President of the European Council, he pointed out that the EU and member States are welcome to actively participate in global development initiatives and work together with China and other countries to help developing countries realize the UN’s 2030 sustainable development agenda … …

  The greatness of a big country lies not in its size, size and fist, but in its breadth of mind, pattern and responsibility. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader has always viewed the relations between major powers from a strategic and long-term perspective, and has always planned the relations between major powers from the perspective of safeguarding global common interests, promoting peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation among major powers on the basis of mutual respect, and making important contributions to coping with global challenges, defending world peace, promoting global development and maintaining a just and rational international order.

  March forward firmly on the bright road of good-neighborliness, friendship and win-win cooperation.

  On December 3rd, with the departure instruction issued by Chairman Supreme Leader and Laos president Tong Lun, the trains of Fuxing Hulk in Kunming Station in China and Lancang in Vientiane Station in Laos started slowly, and the whole line of China-Laos Railway with a total length of 1,035 kilometers was opened for operation.

  Co-construction of China-Laos Railway is an important decision made by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader together with the Lao leaders, and it is a vivid portrayal of China’s adherence to the diplomatic concept of being sincere and accommodating neighboring countries and building a community of neighboring destiny. China-Laos Railway is a connecting road and a development road, which not only makes Laos change from a "land locked country" to a "land linked country" and makes the dream of the Lao people come true, but also becomes an accelerator for regional interconnection and a new engine for economic cooperation.

  The surrounding area is the base of China’s development and prosperity. Maintaining regional peace and stability and achieving common and sustainable development is a common task for China and neighboring countries.

  In 2021, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made more than 30 calls and calls with leaders of neighboring countries, and attended a series of bilateral and multilateral activities, which promoted the awareness of the surrounding community of destiny to be more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and promoted the deepening and deepening of bilateral and multilateral relations.

  "China will unswervingly take ASEAN as its neighboring diplomatic priority, unswervingly support ASEAN unity and ASEAN community building, unswervingly support ASEAN’s central position in the regional structure, and unswervingly support ASEAN to play a greater role in regional and international affairs." In China — At the 30th anniversary summit of ASEAN’s dialogue relations, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader summed up the valuable experience of ASEAN cooperation in China and put forward five suggestions on building a peaceful, peaceful, prosperous, beautiful and friendly home. China-ASEAN relations have been upgraded to a comprehensive strategic partnership, setting a new milestone in the history of bilateral relations, and building a closer China — The ASEAN destiny community has injected new impetus.

  "We should hold high ‘ Shanghai spirit ’ Banner, grasp the direction of development in the historical trend of democratization of international relations, promote its own development in the grand pattern of common development of mankind, build a closer community of destiny of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and make greater contributions to lasting peace and common prosperity in the world. " On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly summed up the "Shanghai Cooperation Experience" of promoting political mutual trust, safeguarding security and stability, seeking common prosperity and development, and sharing international morality, and clearly put forward the "China Plan" of taking the road of unity and cooperation, sharing safety and security, opening up and accommodating, learning from each other, and fairness and justice, in order to promote the SCO organizations in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level.

  "Kindness and kindness are the treasures of the country." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader maintained close communication with Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea, which led the steady development of China-DPRK relations and added new connotations to the traditional friendship between the two countries. Next year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, and bilateral relations are facing new opportunities for deepening development. Chairman Supreme Leader and South Korean President Moon Jae in jointly announced the official launch of the China-South Korea Cultural Exchange Year. Next year will also usher in the 50th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan. At the request of the Supreme Leader, President kishida fumio telephoned Japanese Prime Minister, reached an important consensus on building Sino-Japanese relations that meet the requirements of the new era, and pushed bilateral relations to overcome interference and achieve healthy and stable development.

  "Those who plan for righteousness will win, and those who do things for the people will succeed." In the face of frequent variation in Covid-19, China joined hands with neighboring countries to fight the epidemic, and composed a song of unity of mutual help. "The more difficult it is, the more it shows the friendship and unity between China and China." "vaccine is the main force to help Cambodia build an immune barrier." "When people are in trouble, China first helped Mongolia to fight the epidemic and restore its economy, and expressed heartfelt thanks for this." "This is the first batch of COVID-19 vaccines that the Philippines has welcomed, thanks to the China government" … … The people of neighboring countries are full of affectionate words, which shows their approval and recognition of China’s construction of a community of human destiny.

  China pursues an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, strengthens and expands mutually beneficial cooperation with neighboring countries in all directions, and constantly brings development opportunities to all parties in the region through its own development. China complied with the general trend of regional cooperation and took the lead in ratifying the Agreement on Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. On January 1st next year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement will come into effect. The official launch of this free trade zone with the largest population, the largest membership structure and the greatest development potential in the world will greatly release the economic and trade vitality of the Asia-Pacific region. China proposes to start the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Version 3.0 as soon as possible, and is willing to import more high-quality products from ASEAN countries, promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", cooperate with the India-Pacific prospect put forward by ASEAN, and build a high-quality development demonstration zone for the "Belt and Road" international capacity cooperation, which will surely effectively promote regional countries to build a prosperous and beautiful home.

  Those who meet with their hearts become long-lasting. Looking forward to the future, China will continue to overcome difficulties and seek common development with regional countries, jointly safeguard regional peace and stability, constantly expand the cake of common interests, share cooperation opportunities and development achievements, and forge ahead firmly on the bright road of good neighborliness, friendship and win-win cooperation.

  Always be a reliable friend and sincere partner of developing countries.

  In today’s world, the rise of emerging market countries and developing countries in groups has promoted historic changes in the balance of international power. However, the COVID-19 epidemic has brought unprecedented impacts and tests to developing countries, and unilateralism, protectionism and hegemonism are on the rise, seriously threatening international fairness and justice.

  The vast number of developing countries are China’s natural allies in international affairs, and China has always been committed to doing a good job in solidarity and cooperation with developing countries. In 2021, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader telephoned the leaders of developing countries such as Asia, Africa, Latin America and Pacific island countries for more than 30 times, attended the opening ceremony of the eighth ministerial conference of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation by video and delivered a keynote speech to China — The Third Ministerial Meeting of the Forum of the Latin American Community delivered a video address to the Fifth China — Congratulatory letter from the Arab Expo, effectively promoting China and developing countries to work together for common development.

  Unity and cooperation have been the main theme of China-Africa diplomatic relations for 65 years. At the opening ceremony of the 8th Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, 55 flags of China, 53 countries that have diplomatic relations with Africa and the African Union were lined up. Chairman of the Supreme Leader summed up and refined the spirit of China-Africa friendly cooperation of "sincere friendship, equal treatment, mutual benefit and common development, upholding justice, defending justice, adapting to the times, openness and tolerance", and put forward important proposals on building a community of destiny between China and Africa in the new era, proposing that China will work closely with African countries to jointly implement health care, poverty alleviation and benefiting farmers, trade promotion, investment-driven, digital innovation, green development, capacity building, humanities exchanges and so on. "For a long time, China has respected Africa’s independence, sovereignty and culture, sincerely supported Africa’s development, adhered to multilateralism in the international arena and safeguarded the interests of developing countries." Senegalese President Salle speaks the voice of African friends.

  China and China have proved that peaceful development, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation are the right path in the world. The 5th China — The Arab Expo has signed 277 contracts, with planned investment and trade totaling 156.67 billion yuan, which has effectively promoted China-Arab cooperation to a higher level; The Third Ministerial Meeting of the China-Latin America Forum focused on development issues and worked out a road map for cooperation in the next three years. Building the "Belt and Road" with high quality has become more practical in Latin America, and China-Latin America relations have taken new steps in building a new era of equality, mutual benefit, innovation, openness and benefiting the people. China has resumed diplomatic relations with Nicaragua and more and more friends are seeking common cooperation and development. China for the first time — The Foreign Ministers’ Meeting of the Pacific Island Countries has achieved important achievements such as building an emergency material reserve, a cooperation center for poverty alleviation and development, and a cooperation center for tackling climate change, and has made positive progress towards building a community of destiny between China and the Pacific island countries.

  Vaccine, witness China’s role in helping developing countries overcome the epidemic. On March 20th, local time, the third batch of vaccines provided by China to Colombia arrived in Bogota, the capital of Colombia. President Duke, who is on a field trip, held a special ceremony to broadcast a video speech by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to the whole country, thanking "the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and the brotherly people of China for their deep friendship to the Colombian people and their important support for Colombia’s fight against the epidemic". Only 5% of the population in low-income countries are fully vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, and the "immune gap" has become the biggest obstacle to the global victory over the epidemic. China keeps its promise and promises, and not only provides vaccines to other countries throughout the year, but also carries out cooperative production, providing timely assistance to developing countries in fighting the epidemic.

  Fungi and grass witness the friendship between China and the vast number of developing countries across mountains and seas. On September 2nd, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the 20th anniversary of mushroom grass foreign aid and the international cooperation forum for sustainable development, saying that mushroom grass technology should become a "happy grass" for the benefit of people in developing countries. Twenty years ago, the Supreme Leader personally pushed China’s first demonstration base of foreign aid fungus and grass technology to be built in Papua New Guinea, which opened the prelude to international cooperation in fungus and grass technology. Today, this technology has been extended to more than 100 countries around the world, making an important contribution to eliminating poverty and improving people’s livelihood. Foreign friends sincerely praised: "The mushroom grass project is a microcosm of China’s great achievements in getting rid of poverty and a gift from China to the world."

  "Overcome the development gap between developed and developing countries and jointly promote the development and prosperity of all countries", "Promote the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries", "Vigorously support the green and low-carbon development of energy in developing countries" and "enhance the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs" … … The Chairman of the Supreme Leader spoke out for the developing countries on a series of multilateral occasions, fully demonstrating China’s firm determination to always stand with the developing countries and always be their reliable friend and sincere partner.

  With sincerity as the background, the correct concept of justice and interests as the guide, and unity and cooperation as the direction, the road for China and developing countries to move forward hand in hand will surely become wider and wider.

  Let the torch of multilateralism light the way forward for mankind.

  The times we live in are full of challenges and hopes. Only by facing up to the most grand and important problems in the world today and using will, ability and action to solve the problems of the times can mankind overcome challenges and usher in hope.

  The COVID-19 epidemic has profoundly changed human society. The recovery momentum of the world economy is very unstable, and the prospects are very uncertain; The problem of fairness has become increasingly prominent, the gap between North and South has further intensified, and the cause of sustainable development is facing severe risks; With the increasing global challenges, it is urgent to improve and strengthen global governance; Ideological prejudice has escalated, and the voice of peaceful coexistence and mutual benefit and win-win has become stronger.

  "The problems in the world are complicated, and the way to solve them is to maintain and practice multilateralism and promote the building of a community of human destiny." On January 25th, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the World Economic Forum’s "Davos Agenda" dialogue by video, profoundly expounded the essence of multilateralism, and clearly pointed out that we should adhere to openness and tolerance and not engage in isolation and exclusion; We must adhere to the international laws as the basis and not be self-centered; We should persist in consultation and cooperation and not engage in conflict and confrontation; We should keep pace with the times and not be complacent. China advocated a clear idea of jointly creating a better future for mankind in order to conform to the era of great development and great change.

  Throughout the year of China’s multilateral diplomacy, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader reiterated the importance of maintaining true multilateralism again and again, cleared up the ideological fog, defined the principles and directions for improving and strengthening global governance, and showed the role of a big country at a critical moment.

  Different from individual countries that engage in "clique" and "group politics" under the guise of "multilateralism", China advocates joint efforts, joint construction and sharing, and advocates equal rights, equal opportunities and equal rules, and all countries participate in global governance together. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader sets the tone for true multilateralism: the essence of multilateralism is that international affairs are discussed and handled by all, and the future and destiny of the world are jointly controlled by all countries. Chairman of the Supreme Leader gave a clear framework for multilateralism: there is only one system in the world, that is, the international system with the United Nations at its core. There is only one order, and that is the international order based on international law. There is only one set of rules, that is, the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.

  Different from individual countries who hold cold war and hegemonic thinking and try to put their own interests above international rules, China emphasizes openness, tolerance and keeping pace with the times, so that multilateralism can truly serve the interests of all mankind. In view of the reality, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that international rules can only be jointly formulated by the 193 Member States of the United Nations, and cannot be decided by individual countries or groups of countries. International rules should be observed by all 193 Member States of the United Nations, and there are no exceptions and there should be no exceptions. Looking forward to the future, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that multilateralism in the 21st century should be innovative and future-oriented. It should not only adhere to the core values and basic principles of multilateralism, but also reform and improve the global governance system on the basis of extensive consultations and consensus-building, based on the changes in the world structure, focusing on meeting the needs of global challenges.

  As representatives of emerging market countries and developing countries, BRICS countries are committed to promoting world economic recovery, improving global economic governance and promoting democratization of international relations, and have become an important force in international relations and an active builder of the international system. At the 13th meeting of BRICS leaders, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward five initiatives, namely, to help each other in the same boat, strengthen public health cooperation, to be fair and accessible, to strengthen international cooperation on vaccines, to be mutually beneficial and win-win, to strengthen economic cooperation, to be fair and just, to strengthen political and security cooperation, to learn from each other, and to strengthen humanities exchanges and cooperation, so as to push the pragmatic cooperation of BRICS towards a higher quality. All parties reaffirm their support for multilateralism and the basic norms of international relations, oppose unilateralism and hegemonism, and advocate that all countries respect each other’s independence, sovereignty and equality. They will strengthen communication and coordination on major international and regional issues, work together to cope with climate change, and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

  This year marks the 50th anniversary of the restoration of the legitimate seat of New China in the United Nations, as well as the 30th anniversary of China’s accession to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and the 20th anniversary of its accession to the World Trade Organization. Important historical nodes record the solid steps of China’s stepping onto the multilateral stage and making new contributions to global governance.

  On October 25th, a commemorative meeting was held to commemorate the 50th anniversary of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s resumption of its lawful seat in the United Nations. In the golden hall of the Great Hall of the People, the lights are bright and flowers are blooming. National Flag of the People’s Republic of China and the United Nations flag complement each other, and the flag array composed of the flags of the United Nations Member States is magnificent. "The 50 years since New China resumed its legitimate seat in the United Nations have been 50 years of peaceful development and benefit for mankind in China." Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in the past 50 years, the people of China have always been United and cooperated with the people of other countries in the world, safeguarding international fairness and justice and making great contributions to world peace and development; Over the past 50 years, the people of China have always maintained the authority and status of the United Nations, practiced multilateralism, and the cooperation between China and the United Nations has been deepening.

  China and the United Nations have been working together for 50 years, and a very important experience is that we should always adhere to the ideals of the United Nations, unswervingly follow the road of multilateralism, and sincerely contribute to world peace and development. In this year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward major ideas such as jointly building a community of human and natural life and a community of global development destiny, constantly expanding the rich connotation of the community of human destiny and constantly promoting the true concept of multilateralism to take root. UN Secretary-General Guterres thanked China for always adhering to multilateralism, supporting the work of the United Nations, and playing an important role and making great contributions to promoting world peace and development.

  Xiao Zhi governs affairs, and great wisdom governs the system. China will always be a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, a defender of international order, and a provider of public goods. It will continue to work with other countries in the world, unite under the banner of the United Nations, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and let the torch of multilateralism light the way forward for mankind.

  Set an example and provide more public goods for the international community.

  American scholar kindleberger pointed out that in order to develop and stabilize the world economy, some responsible big countries should take the initiative to provide public goods, thus providing support for a stable international system. However, with the increasing tendency of some traditional big countries to take care of the domestic market, people are worried about whether the world will fall into the "Gindelberg trap" of insufficient supply of international public goods.

  "Big countries should set an example and provide more public goods." The Chairman of the Supreme Leader made it clear when he was on the phone with UN Secretary-General Guterres. In his important speech at the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China has always been a "provider of public goods" and "will continue to provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China".

  "We believe that as long as it is beneficial to all mankind, China should be duty-bound to do it and do it well." This is China’s firm commitment, but also China’s practical action. From economic and infrastructure products, to environmental and social products, to institutional and conceptual products, China tries its best to provide the world with international public goods without any political conditions, constantly adding vitality, motivation and determination to global development, and demonstrating China’s wisdom, strength and responsibility.

  This year, the "traditional" public products provided by China were very popular.

  Pursuing development, advocating win-win situation and conveying hope can overcome difficulties in building the "Belt and Road". The annual report released by the 2021 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia pointed out that in the face of the epidemic test, the related projects of building the "Belt and Road" continued to advance, and there were many highlights of cooperation results. Trade and investment grew against the trend and became a bright color in the haze of the epidemic.

  In the first 10 months of this year, the trade volume of goods between China and the partners who jointly built the "Belt and Road" increased by 23% against the trend, and the freight volume of China-Europe trains ran out of acceleration. So far, 145 countries and 32 international organizations have signed more than 200 cooperation documents with China to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. The "Belt and Road" is becoming a "rich road" that benefits the world and a "happy road" that benefits the people.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the third symposium on the construction of the Belt and Road: "Through joint construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ It has improved the opening level of various regions in China, expanded the field of opening up to the outside world, promoted institutional opening up, built a wide circle of friends, explored new ways to promote common development, and achieved mutual benefit and win-win results. "

  From proposing to build a closer health partnership, a closer interconnected partnership, a closer green development partnership, and a closer open and inclusive partnership, to emphasizing deepening political mutual trust, deepening interconnection, deepening trade smoothness, deepening financial intermediation, and deepening humanities exchanges, and building the "Belt and Road" with high quality has achieved solid and heavy achievements, and it is moving towards the goal of high standards, sustainability, and benefiting people’s livelihood.

  "Since joining the World Trade Organization, China has continuously expanded its opening up, which has activated the surging spring tide of China’s development and a pool of spring water in the world economy." Chairman of the Supreme Leader said in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 4th China International Import Expo.

  China International Import Expo(CIIE), the world’s first national exhibition with the theme of import, has become more and more popular in the past four years. Nearly 3,000 exhibitors from 127 countries and regions participated in the 4th China International Import Expo(CIIE), and the number of countries and enterprises exceeded the previous one. More and more multinational brands chose to launch new products in China International Import Expo(CIIE). The successful holding of large-scale international economic and trade events such as China International Import Expo(CIIE), Service Trade Fair and Canton Fair shows that the huge China market with a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of over 400 million is increasingly becoming a world market, a shared market and a market for everyone. China’s open spring breeze warms the world.

  This year, the "new" public products provided by China attracted much attention.

  To help fight the epidemic, China has provided more than 2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to more than 120 countries and international organizations, accounting for 1/3 of the total global vaccine use outside China. More than 30 leaders went to the airport to welcome China vaccine, and more than 30 leaders publicly vaccinated China vaccine. Hold the COVID-19 Vaccine International Cooperation Forum, put forward the global vaccine cooperation action initiative, launch the "One Belt, One Road" vaccine partnership initiative, donate money to APEC to set up the sub-fund of "Response to Epidemic Situation and Economic Recovery", and launch the "China-ASEAN Health Shield" cooperation initiative & HELIP; … China’s words must be faithful, and his deeds must be fruitful, which has injected great confidence into mankind’s victory over the epidemic.

  Focusing on global climate and environmental governance, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader systematically explained the rich connotation and core essence of the concept of jointly building a community between man and nature, including adhering to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, adhering to green development, adhering to systematic governance, adhering to people-oriented, adhering to multilateralism and adhering to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. In response to the protection of global biodiversity, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized adhering to the concept of ecological civilization, jointly building a community of life on earth, and starting a new journey of high-quality human development. China is determined to be an important participant, contributor and leader in the construction of global ecological civilization, build a "1+N" policy system of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and make a major announcement on the coal issue; Promote the United Nations Glasgow Conference on Climate Change to complete the negotiations on the remaining issues of the implementation rules of the Paris Agreement and issue a joint declaration on strengthening climate action between China and the United States; Invested in the establishment of the Kunming Biodiversity Fund, which continuously injected new impetus into global climate and environmental cooperation.

  Focusing on sustainable development, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward a global development initiative, which advocates adhering to development priority, people-centered, inclusive, innovation-driven, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and action-oriented, and put forward eight key areas of cooperation, including poverty reduction, food security, anti-epidemic and vaccines, development financing, climate change and green development, industrialization, digital economy and interconnection, which have received responses and support from many international organizations and nearly 100 countries. UN Secretary-General Guterres said that the global development initiative proposed by the Supreme Leader is of great positive significance for promoting global equality and balanced and sustainable development. The United Nations fully supports it and is willing to strengthen cooperation with China in this regard.

  To build a better world together, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader called on all countries to uphold and carry forward the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for all mankind. "Peace and development are our common cause, fairness and justice are our common ideals, and democracy and freedom are our common pursuit." The "Three Comrades" contains the meaning that Chinese civilization has always emphasized harmony among all nations and great harmony in the world, which embodies China’s deep thinking on the development and future of human civilization in the new era and entrusts people of all countries with the common hope for a better life.

  "The contribution of a country and a nation to the world and mankind lies not only in how much material it has created, but also in what ideas it has put forward." China has set itself up as an expert, helped the world, contributed the wisdom of China, and took practical actions to show the world that a real big country is responsible. American Fortune magazine commented: "China has provided a series of important international public goods to the world, which shows many countries who are their reliable partners at critical moments."

  Keep the world in mind and strive for the cause of human progress.

  To understand China today, you must understand the Communist Party of China (CPC). In the important year of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), it is of special significance to observe the relationship between China and the world from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-old historical experience.

  On the evening of June 28th, the National Stadium. On the stage of the Great Journey, a literary performance celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), instrumental music, children’s chorus and dance "Destiny and Co-existence" sang the harmony of "Beauty and Co-existence, Great Harmony in the World", and the dancers merged into a white dove of peace, expressing the beautiful vision of "building a community of human destiny".

  7月1日上午,天安门广场。在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上,最高领袖总书记强调“以史为鉴、开创未来,必须不断推动构建人类命运共同体”,充分展现中国共产党人的全球视野、天下情怀。共青团员和少先队员代表集体致献词,“和平发展,合作共赢,‘一带一路’互通互联”的强音,表达出中国人民与世界一切进步力量携手开创美好未来的坚定决心。

  在中国共产党成立100周年之际,170多个国家的600多个政党和政治组织等发来1500多封贺电贺信,表达对中国共产党的友好情谊和美好祝愿。“最高领袖总书记提出的人类命运共同体理念和‘一带一路’倡议描绘了实现全人类宏伟愿景的路径”“一个繁荣、开放的中国是维护世界稳定、推动共同进步的最好保障”“期待同中方一道,推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的美好世界”……外国政党政要和友好人士纷纷表示。

  A just cause should be pursued for the common good. The reason why the Communist Party of China (CPC) has gained true friends and good friends all over the world is because in the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has worked hard for the happiness of the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the progress of mankind, and the great harmony of the world, and has profoundly changed the trend and pattern of world development through unremitting efforts.

  From "China should make great contributions to mankind" to "the overall strength of the country will be greater, and more things can be done for mankind", and then to "the people of China should not only live a good life for themselves, but also pursue the great harmony in the world", the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s feelings for the world are getting deeper and deeper because of the development and growth of itself and China.

  The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle, which regards "keeping in mind the world" as one of the precious historical experiences accumulated by the Party’s hundred years’ struggle. It is a summary of the Party’s correct understanding and handling of the relationship with the outside world from the great trend of human development, the great pattern of world changes and the great history of China’s development, and an important declaration that the Party continues to contribute wisdom and strength to the progress of human civilization.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC), with the world in mind, has been expanding and deepening the circle of friends of political parties. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has deepened its contacts with the ruling parties in socialist countries, strengthened its relations with political parties in neighboring countries, enriched its contacts with political parties in developing countries, gradually matured its institutionalized contacts with political parties in major countries, made new breakthroughs in its contacts with emerging political parties, and actively promoted the establishment of a new type of political party relationship featuring seeking common ground while reserving differences, mutual respect and mutual learning. "Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, today’s the Communist Party of China (CPC) has become the largest political force in the world and played a more important role in the international arena." Snopkov, the first deputy prime minister of the Belarusian government, sincerely praised him.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC), with its heart in the world, keeps gathering the consensus and strength of dreams may come. On July 6th, in the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the World Summit of Political Party Leaders kicked off. On the giant screen with a length of 34 meters and a height of 6 meters, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is "in the same box" with the leaders of more than 500 political parties and organizations in more than 160 countries. "As an important force to promote human progress, political parties should anchor the correct direction and shoulder the historical responsibility of seeking happiness for the people and progress for mankind." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed that political parties in all countries should shoulder the responsibility of leading the way, building consensus, promoting development, strengthening cooperation and improving governance.

  "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is doing these things because the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party that seeks happiness for the people of China and is also a political party that strives to promote the cause of human progress." On June 21st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote in a reply to the overseas students in Peking University. This also answers why the Communist Party of China (CPC) can create a century-old glory with world significance, and why China can uphold the concept of a community of human destiny and devote itself to building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty.

  Advance in the logic of historical progress and develop in the trend of the times.

  History is always advancing, and the world can’t return to the past. Every choice we make and every action we take today will determine the future of the world.

  History will surely remember that China will build a well-off society in an all-round way in 2021 and start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The world pays more attention to how China, which is approaching the center of the world stage, will handle its relations with the outside world.

  In the future, the background color will be laid in this landmark year.

  "China has started a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We will base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, build a new open economic system with a higher level, create a more attractive business environment, and promote high-quality joint construction ‘ Belt and Road ’ To achieve a higher level of mutual benefit and win-win with the world and Asia-Pacific countries. "

  "Our goal is grand and simple. In the final analysis, it is to make all people in China live a good life." "China people’s yearning for a better life is the greatest endogenous driving force for China’s development and an inevitable historical trend. Whoever wants to stop this historical trend, the people of China will not agree, and they can’t stop it at all."

  … … … …

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader told the story of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the story of China and the idea of China with deep affection, showing the world that no matter how the international situation changes, China has always put its own development in the coordinate system of human development, always combined the interests of the people of China with the common interests of people of all countries, and always linked the Chinese dream with the dreams of people of all countries in the world, bringing new hopes and opportunities to the world and making new and greater contributions to promoting the building of a community of human destiny. At the same time, China will unswervingly safeguard its sovereignty, security and development interests.

  On the new journey, China will stick to the road of peaceful development. If a country or a nation wants to revitalize, it must advance in the logic of historical progress and develop in the trend of the times. China will always hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and pursue an independent foreign policy of peace. It will not only develop itself through safeguarding world peace, but also safeguard world peace through its own development. Advocating peace does not mean being weak. The people of China are people who advocate justice and are not afraid of violence, and the Chinese nation is a nation with strong national pride and self-confidence. The people of China have never bullied, oppressed or enslaved the people of other countries, and will never allow any foreign forces to bully, oppress or enslave us.

  On the new journey, China will stick to the road of reform and opening up. "China’s determination to expand high-level opening-up will not change, nor will its determination to share development opportunities with the world, nor will its determination to promote economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction." At the opening ceremony of the 4th China International Import Expo(CIIE), the words of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader were sonorous. Opening wider to the outside world does not mean losing yourself. No nation or country in human history can achieve strength and rejuvenation by relying on external forces, copying foreign models and following others. China actively learns from all the beneficial achievements of human civilization, and at the same time will continue to adhere to independence, put the development of the country and the nation on the basis of its own strength, and insist that the affairs of China must be advocated and handled by the people of China themselves.

  On the new journey, China will stick to the road of multilateralism. There is only one earth for mankind, and there is only one common future for mankind. Whether dealing with the current crisis or creating a better future, mankind needs to help each other in the same boat, unite and cooperate. China will continue to firmly practice true multilateralism, safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core, the international order based on international law and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, uphold the concept of seeking common development, building and sharing, explore cooperation ideas and innovative cooperation modes with other countries, and constantly enrich the practice of multilateralism under the new situation. To maintain multilateralism, we must resolutely oppose unilateralism. China will continue to work with other countries to jointly oppose all acts of unilateralism in the name of multilateralism, jointly oppose hegemonism and power politics, and resolutely safeguard international fairness and justice.

  Today’s China is not only China in China, but also China in Asia and China in the world. China in the future will embrace the world with a more open attitude, contribute to the world with more dynamic civilization achievements, and continue to create the great historical time of the Chinese nation in the great time history of mankind.

  … … … …

  The mountain has a ridge, and the house is solid because of the beam. Looking back on the coming year of 2021, under the guidance of the Supreme Leader, the diplomacy of China as a big country with characteristics in the new era has been comprehensively promoted, and building a community of human destiny has become a clear banner leading the trend of the times and the direction of human progress, showing strong international influence, appeal and shaping power. One China concept after another, one China plan after another, and one China action after another have effectively pushed the world’s unprecedented great changes to evolve in a direction conducive to the progress of human civilization.

  China has always stood on the right side of history, on the side of human progress, on the side of international fairness and justice, and on the side of developing countries. In the new era and new journey, China will work with all peace-loving countries and people to write a new chapter of win-win cooperation.

  People’s Daily (December 29, 2021, 03 edition)

The "Yuan Mi" sold in the live broadcast room was sentenced to infringement: infringement of Yuan Longping’s name and portrait rights.

Viya live room sells "Yuan Mi" Hunan High Court map.

  Viya live room sells "Yuan Mi" Hunan High Court map.

  Yuan Mi, which once sold well in Viya’s live broadcast room, was personally authorized by Academician Yuan Longping? What does it have to do with Academician Yuan Longping? On April 26th, Hunan Higher People’s Court informed that Yuan Mi had infringed Yuan Longping’s right to name and portrait.

  In April 2020, Yuan Longping Agricultural Hi-Tech Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longping Hi-Tech) discovered that Yuanmi Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yuanmi Company), Qianxun (Hangzhou) Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Huang Wei (net name "viya VIYA") were suspected of infringing Yuan Longping’s right to name and portrait, and issued a warning letter. Since Yuanmi Company has never stopped using Yuan Longping’s name and portrait in its WeChat WeChat official account and related articles on its website, Longping Hi-Tech sued the court.

  The Paper learned from Hunan High Court that recently, the Hunan Higher People’s Court concluded this unfair competition dispute case in the second instance: it ordered Yuanmi Company to immediately stop the unfair competition in commercial use of Yuan Longping’s name and portrait and compensate Longping Hi-Tech for economic losses of 100,000 yuan.

Yuan Longping's name and portrait used by Yuanmi Company for publicity. Yuanmi Company official website Map

  Yuan Longping’s name and portrait used by Yuanmi Company for publicity. Yuanmi Company official website Map

  "Yuan Mi" sold rice with the name and portrait of "Yuan Longping" and was sued to the court.

  Longping Hi-Tech is an agricultural science and technology listed company established in 1999, with a registered capital of 1.317 billion yuan. Its business scope includes crop planting and sales, processing and sales of agricultural and sideline products, etc. It has certain influence in the field of agricultural seed industry.

  In order to regulate the commercial use of Academician Yuan Longping’s name right and portrait right, Yuan Longping signed the Yuan Longping Brand Right License Agreement with Longping Hi-Tech before his death, and the company obtained the exclusive commercial right to use Academician Yuan Longping’s name and portrait in its business activities.

  On April 20, 2020, Longping Hi-Tech discovered that Yuanmi Company, Qianxun (Hangzhou) Culture Media Co., Ltd., Huang Wei (net name "viya VIYA") and Taobao were suspected of infringing on Yuan Longping’s right to name and portrait, so it applied to Changsha Notary Office for notarization and evidence collection, and preserved the relevant contents of Yuanmi Company’s WeChat WeChat official account, company website and Taobao shop.

  On April 23, 2020, Longping Hi-Tech issued a "Warning Letter" to Yuanmi Company, demanding that Yuanmi Company "immediately stop selling counterfeit products on the Internet and other channels ‘ Yuan Longping ’ The behavior of selling infringing goods, such as rice, removes relevant web pages; Without legal authorization, it is forbidden to use Yuan Longping’s related names, portraits and trademarks for commercial promotion, or to establish contact with Yuan Longping when promoting related commodities. ".

  On the same day, Longping Hi-Tech also issued a Warning Letter to Qianxun (Hangzhou) Culture Media Co., Ltd., and the products of Yuanmi Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. were suspended from live broadcast. Since Yuanmi Company has never stopped using Yuan Longping’s name and portrait in its WeChat WeChat official account and related articles on its website, Longping Hi-Tech sued the court.

  On April 26th, The Paper logged into official website of Yuanmi Company, and the company said, "‘ Yuan Mi ’ It is the brand of Yuanmi Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. and the terminal brand of sea rice. "

  The official website News Center of the company reprinted a report of Jinan Daily on May 23rd, 2021. The report writes: A company in Jinan once participated in the "Sea Rice" project in Yuan Longping, and will launch the "Revival of Yellow River Rice" project in Pingyin, inheriting Yuan Lao’s legacy that "rice should not only be full but also eat well", so that more people can eat high-quality rice — — The name of this company is "Yuanmi", which is authorized by Yuan Longping himself.

  The report also interviewed Liu Rihui, chairman of Yuanmi Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. According to the report, "Yuanmi" is the first terminal brand of sea rice, and it is a market-oriented promotion subject based on the Sea Rice Research and Development Center led by Yuan Longping. Yuan Longping authorized the word "Yuan" as the brand name for Yuanmi. "Under the active promotion of Yuan Mi, on October 15, 2019, Yuan Longping met with Viya at Changsha National Hybrid Rice Research Center and authorized Viya to be ‘ Chinese pioneers ’ Ambassador for promotion of sea rice. On October 16th, 430,000 kilograms of ‘ Yuan Mi ’ It was sold out in one second in the Viya live broadcast room and sold to all parts of the country through the Taobao live broadcast platform. It is a milestone and important measure for sea rice to enter the Taobao live broadcast room and empower agricultural ecology with the Internet. "

  Yuanmi Company sued for confirmation of non-infringement, and the court ruled that it was transferred to Changsha Intermediate People’s Court for joint trial.

  According to a ruling of Lixia District People’s Court published by China Judgment Document Network, Yuanmi Company filed a lawsuit with the court, requesting to confirm that its use of words and portraits related to "Yuan Longping" did not infringe the exclusive right to use the trademark of "Yuan Longping".

  Yuanmi Company claims that Academician Yuan Longping, as an executive of Qingdao Yuance Group Co., Ltd., an affiliated enterprise of Yuanmi Company, jointly developed and created "Yuanmi" sea rice with the plaintiff, and the plaintiff’s use of "Yuan Longping" characters and portraits in the process of sales and publicity is a description of objective facts, which is a legitimate use. At the same time, the plaintiff’s use of "Yuan Longping" characters and portraits in the process of sales and publicity is not a trademark use. In the publicity and sales pages involved in the case, the plaintiff’s official website and the related publicity pages of WeChat WeChat official account all marked "Yuanmi" or "Yuanmi Brand" in a prominent position. When Taobao anchor Viya sold the products of "Yuanmi" live, the plaintiff’s registered trademark of "Yuanmi" was prominently used in the icons and links of related products. The words related to "Yuan Longping" were only statements of facts and did not have the function of identifying the source of goods, so the plaintiff’s behavior did not belong to it. The plaintiff’s use of words and portraits related to "Yuan Longping" is to introduce Academician Yuan Longping, the co-founder of "Yuanmi" brand, and to state the rational use of relevant background materials of commodities.

  The Lixia District Court of Jinan held that this case was a dispute over the confirmation of non-infringement of trademark rights. However, before Yuanmi Company filed a lawsuit, Longping Hi-Tech sued Yuanmi Company for stopping using the name of "Yuan Longping" and the portrait of Academician Yuan Longping, and Changsha Intermediate People’s Court filed a case on July 30, 2020. The Lixia Court held that the above two cases were non-infringement litigation and infringement litigation arising from the same fact, both of which were independent litigation. This case was not absorbed because the other party filed an infringement lawsuit, but in order to avoid repeated trials in different courts on the same fact, it should be combined according to law.

  Finally, the case was ruled to be transferred to the Intermediate People’s Court of Changsha City, Hunan Province.

The name and portrait of Academician Yuan Longping were used many times when selling "Yuan Mi" in Viya Live Studio. Hunan high court map

  The name and portrait of Academician Yuan Longping were used many times when selling "Yuan Mi" in Viya Live Studio. Hunan high court map

  Hunan court: it constituted unfair competition and awarded 100,000 yuan.

  In response to Longping Hi-Tech’s infringement lawsuit against Yuanmi Company, Changsha Intermediate People’s Court found that Yuanmi Company’s use of Yuan Longping’s name and portrait in its WeChat WeChat official account and related articles on its website belongs to the introduction and publicity by associating Academician Yuan Longping’s name and portrait with its company and its sea rice products, and all belong to commercial use. This behavior will confuse consumers and make them think that Yuanmi Company’s products are recommended or endorsed by Academician Yuan Longping.

  In the Cooperation Agreement signed by Yuanmi Company and Academician Yuan Longping in 2018, Yuan Longping only provided comprehensive guidance for Yuanmi Company’s scientific research in the field of rice taste and food safety. The matters agreed in the Cooperation Agreement have nothing to do with the R&D and promotion of sea rice products, nor does it involve the relevant agreement that Yuan Longping allows Yuanmi Company to use its name and portrait in its business activities. Yuanmi Company has also failed to submit effective evidence to prove that the sea rice products involved are the fact that Yuan Longping and his R&D team have researched and developed them.

  The court held that Academician Yuan Longping had made great contributions to human food security, and all kinds of social subjects should respect his name and portrait, and use it prudently and normatively. In particular, business entities should adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts when publicizing their cooperation with Yuan Longping, and should not fabricate and exaggerate the degree of cooperation between the two sides, so as to mislead consumers and gain commercial benefits.

  In this case, Yuanmi Company made commercial use of Yuan Longping’s name and portrait in articles promoting products of companies such as sea rice without permission, but it could not prove the degree of correlation between Yuan Longping and its promotional products, nor could it prove that the degree of correlation was consistent with the contents described in the promotional articles involved.

  The court held that the commercial use of Yuanmi Company infringed the commercial exclusive license rights of Yuan Longping’s name and portrait obtained by Longping Hi-Tech, and violated the principle of good faith and recognized business ethics, which easily led to confusion and misunderstanding among consumers and increased the risk of mistaken purchase, and it was an unfair competition situation regulated by Article 2 and Item 4 of Article 6 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. Therefore, it was decided that Yuanmi Company would immediately stop the unfair competition in commercial use of Yuan Longping’s name and portrait, and compensate Longping Hi-Tech for its economic loss of 100,000 yuan.

  After the judgment of the first instance was made, both parties appealed. The judgment of Hunan High Court in the second instance: the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.

  Judge’s statement: Longping Hi-Tech’s commercial monopoly on the use of Yuan Longping’s name and portrait is protected by law.

  Academician Yuan Longping is an academician of China Academy of Engineering and an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China. He is known as the "father of hybrid rice" in China. His related research achievements have made great contributions to mankind. Yuan Longping’s name and portrait are deeply rooted in people’s hearts and have a high reputation. Zeng Zhiyan, a senior judge of the Third People’s Court of Hunan Higher People’s Court, believes that the use of Academician Yuan Longping’s name and portrait involves not only Yuan Longping’s personal interests, but also social public interests and related commercial interests, and all kinds of social subjects, especially commercial subjects, should be cautious and standardized.

  Yuan Longping signed the Yuan Longping Brand Rights License Agreement with Longping Hi-Tech before his death, which comprehensively stipulated the commercial rights of exclusive license to Longping Hi-Tech to use Yuan Longping’s name and portrait in business activities, the scope of license, the scope of license area, the evaluation and payment of license fees, and the license period. After Yuan Longping’s death, his successor made supplementary agreement and confirmation on the licensing period and other matters stipulated in the agreement. This agreement is the true intention of the parties concerned, and it does not violate the laws of our country. The legitimacy and economic attribute of Longping Hi-Tech’s commercial exclusive right to use Yuan Longping’s name and portrait based on this agreement should be protected by law.

  However, Yuanmi Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. used Yuan Longping’s name and portrait in articles related to the promotion of products such as sea rice without permission when the Cooperation Agreement signed with Yuan Longping was not related to the R&D and promotion of sea rice, and there was no evidence to prove that the sea rice products promoted by Yuanmi Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. were developed by Academician Yuan Longping or his R&D team, which had obvious subjective intention to cling to Yuan Longping’s popularity and grab the commercial value behind Yuan Longping’s name and portrait. Its commercial use violates the principle of good faith, disturbs the market competition order and violates the recognized business ethics, and should be punished by law.

  "Yuan Longping", a brand of China grain, is the fruit of wisdom and sweat of several generations of China scientists, such as Academician Yuan Longping, who have worked hard to develop hybrid rice. The court’s timely regulation of unfair competition behavior of Yuanmi Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. is conducive to standardizing the market competition order and promoting the rapid development of the industry, which fully embodies the people’s court’s judicial function and highly respects and strongly protects the scientific research achievements of scientists including Yuan Longping.

Two public officials were involved in the case of dumping garbage across the province in Xishan, Taihu Lake.

       CCTV News:On the morning of October 31st, the People’s Court of gusu district, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province made a first-instance public verdict on the case of "garbage dumping across Taihu Lake and Xishan Mountain", which attracted much national attention.

Trial site

Trial site

       Defendant Wang Juming was convicted of environmental pollution, sentenced to five years and six months in prison and fined 300,000 yuan; Defendant Lu Xiaodi was convicted of environmental pollution, sentenced to five years’ imprisonment and fined RMB 250,000. Defendant Sun Qiulin was convicted of fraud, sentenced to four years and six months in prison and fined 50,000 yuan.

       At the beginning of July, 2016, about 20,000 tons of domestic waste mixed with construction waste appeared at a mouth of Xishan Island in Taihu Lake, Suzhou. It not only caused local land water pollution, but also caused the destruction of natural landscapes and scenic spots. At the same time, the location of the incident was close to the water intake, which also threatened the safety of urban domestic water.

       According to Chen Yong, vice president of the First Administrative Court of the People’s Court of gusu district, Suzhou, the detection results of the water around the garbage show that it has exceeded a standard of the surrounding environment by more than 20%, and it can be considered that the ecological environment has been affected.

       The pollution involved in this case caused the loss of public and private property of about 8.28 million yuan, and the polluted land was covered with soil to restore green, resulting in environmental restoration costs of more than 220 thousand yuan.

one

Garbage seriously pollutes the environment.

       On May 8 this year, the gusu district People’s Court held a public hearing to hear the case. The procuratorate accused the defendants Wang Juming and Lu Xiaodi of environmental pollution and the defendant Sun Qiulin of fraud.

       On October 31st, the gusu district People’s Court, in combination with the ascertained facts and according to the provisions of the Criminal Law, sentenced the three defendants to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from four years and six months to five years and six months respectively, and fined them accordingly. In addition, in this case, Zhang Bin, the former chief of the Infrastructure Department of Jiangsu Taihu Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Han Jianlin, the former deputy director, were also publicly tried in the Wuzhong District People’s Court in Suzhou in May this year, and no verdict has yet been pronounced.

xishan island

xishan island

       [Link] The case of dumping garbage across the province in Xishan, Taihu Lake

       The case of dumping garbage across the province in the western hills of Taihu Lake has attracted much attention from the society. Below, let’s review the ins and outs of this case.

       On July 1, 2016, eight ships loaded with garbage sailed from Shanghai to the dock of Taihu Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center. When they were preparing to dump the garbage ashore, they were reported by local villagers.

       Later, the public security organs and procuratorial organs found out that at the beginning of 2016, the defendant Sun Qiulin (suspected of fraud) fabricated the fact that he could help to undertake the landfill project at Dangkou, Xishan Island, Taihu Drug Rehabilitation Center, and defrauded the defendants Wang Juming and Lu Xiaodi (suspected of environmental pollution) for 250,000 yuan on the grounds of paying the deposit, and helped them obtain a copy of the Certificate of Receiving Earthwork stamped by the drug rehabilitation center.

       From May to June, 2016, the defendants Wang Juming and Lu Xiaodi illegally received more than 20,000 tons of domestic garbage and construction garbage from other provinces and cities at a price of about 7 to 10 yuan per ton by altering the Certificate of Receiving Earthwork, and dumped them directly into Dangkou without treatment.

       After testing, volatile phenol was detected in 11 percolating samples collected in the garbage dump, and the content obviously exceeded the standard limit. The ecological environment was destroyed.

"Detective Wars" box office broke 400 million! Hong Kong Memory Special: Looking for Feelings


1905 movie network news Since the national release on July 8, it has been hailed as "the most vigorous Hong Kong film in 2022" and has made great strides. Up to now, the box office has broken the 400 million mark, and the audience’s reputation is also excellent, and the popularity has increased instead of decreasing. Recently, the film released a special feature of "Hong Kong Memory", hoping that the audience can trace back the light and shadow memories of those old days along the Hong Kong landmarks such as Temple Street and Nathan Road that appeared in the film.


The reason why Detective Wars evokes countless people’s memories of Hong Kong films is that its story is very "Hong Kong", its rhythm is very "Hong Kong" and its spiritual temperament is also very "Hong Kong". At the same time, the shots of famous landmarks in Hong Kong that appear in the whole film also make many people feel the feelings about Hong Kong in the past.


In the newly released "Hong Kong Memory" special, the main shooting scenes of "Detective Wars" appeared one by one with Liu Qingyun, including Nathan Road, Temple Street, Yau Ma Tei Typhoon Shelter, Tsuen Wan Public Pier, Cheung Sha Wan and so on, which are the most important trunk roads in Kowloon Peninsula. Among them, Temple Street, which is brightly lit at night and full of stalls, is full of fireworks, and the highest chasing scene is staged, while Liu Qingyun jumped into the sea to investigate the case at Tsuen Wan Pier.


The director laughed and said that all the live scenes were completely unfocused and the scenes were extremely scattered, so "no scene was good to shoot". In addition, it was very difficult to shoot Temple Street in Hong Kong, and he was once considered as "whimsical" by the production team. What’s more, this scene took ten or twenty days to shoot, and it was finally realized, which can be said to be very lucky. And the audience who walked into the cinema can also relive the familiar street scenes of Hong Kong with the film, looking for the imprint of the times that once stayed in our hearts.


During the interview, Director Wei Jiahui said that in his early years, he focused on inner drama, which was literary and restrained. This time, Detective Wars used action to package the story, and the rhythm was extremely tight, so he might miss a lot by going to the bathroom in the middle of the movie. Liu Qingyun also said that every scene and every case in the film provided many details for everyone to gradually understand the whole case. It can be said that this is a film with huge information.


The price increase of hotels in popular tourist cities on May 1 is 10 times. Is it a "hotel assassin" or a "price return"?

  There is still one week before the May Day holiday. As tourism products from all over the world enter the "sprint" stage, the prices of hotels in many places will also rise.

  The Paper search found that the prices of hotels near popular scenic spots in tourist cities all over the country were 2-3 times higher than usual three days before the May Day holiday, and even the hotel prices rose five times, which made people call them "hotel assassins".

  Take the hotel near Guanqian Street in Suzhou as an example. The lowest check-in price of a hotel chain with a weekday minimum price of about 350 yuan/night is 1,204 yuan/night on April 29th, which is 3.44 times of the weekday price. The check-in price on April 30 is 1381 yuan/night, which is about 3.9 times of the usual price.

  The lowest room rate of Atlantis Sanya Hotel on weekdays in April and May is 2488 yuan/night. At present, the lowest room rate available on April 29th is 6188 yuan/night, and the lowest room rate on April 30th and May 1st is 8388 yuan/night.

  However, The Paper found that up to now, the cheapest sea-view twin rooms and sea-view queen rooms in Atlantis, Sanya have been booked from April 28th to May 3rd, and the lowest room price of Royal Club sea-view twin rooms on April 29th is 6,188 yuan/night, and the lowest room price on weekdays is 3,288 yuan/night.

  It is worth mentioning that The Paper search found that up to now, there are 10 types of rooms in Sanya Atlantis from April 28th to May 3rd, which have been fully booked, including the Royal Suite and Poseidon Underwater Suite with a price of 108,888 yuan/night, but the weekday price of these two types of rooms is also 108,888 yuan/night.

  A four-diamond hotel in Jingdezhen seems to have a bigger price difference between the May Day holiday and weekdays. The Paper search found that the hotel can book a room in 300 yuan/night on weekdays in April and May, and even the lowest room price in 300 yuan in the week before May Day was less than 281 yuan/night, while the lowest room price from April 29th to May 1st was only 2198 yuan.

  The Paper found that the room type of the hotel with a price of 281 yuan on weekdays was 1108 yuan/night on April 28, which was 3.9 times the usual price; The check-in price on April 29th is 2198 yuan/night, which is 7.8 times of the usual price. If you check in on April 30, the room has been sold out, and the price shows 3140 yuan/night, which is 11 times the usual price. In addition, 8 rooms in the hotel that stayed on the evening of April 30th have been booked.

  According to the data obtained by The Paper from an online travel platform, from April 29th to May 3rd this year, the average hotel payment price in most popular tourist cities exceeded the same period in 2019. Among them, the average payment price of hotels in Beijing, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Shanghai and Jinan exceeded 25% of the May 1 holiday in 2019.

  Some industry analysts who did not want to be named told The Paper that the general increase in hotel prices during the May Day holiday this year can be explained from two aspects: first, on the supply side, after three years of epidemic, the domestic hotel supply has been greatly reduced. According to the statistics of China Hotel Association, by the beginning of 2022, the number of domestic hotels had decreased by about 86,000, or about 25%, and the total number of rooms had decreased by about 470,000, or about 24.7%.

  Secondly, since the beginning of this year, the domestic demand for business travel and tourism has recovered beyond expectations (the average daily passenger flow of railways in March has surpassed that in the same period of 2019), and the number of tourists in several tourist cities in the first quarter exceeded that in the same period of 2019. Compared with the rapid rebound of the demand side, the repair of the supply side takes a relatively long period, and the centralized release of the demand for travel during the May 1 holiday has aggravated the current problem of insufficient supply, especially the serious shortage of accommodation facilities in popular tourist destinations, and the price increase is inevitable.

  However, the person said that there is no need to worry too much about hotel prices. "Stimulated by the rapid recovery of demand, the hotel supply is also recovering rapidly. The opening volume of domestic high-end hotels in the first quarter has doubled, and major wine management groups are also working hard to seize high-quality properties. The number of stores opened is increasing every month." Analysts in the industry predict that the domestic accommodation industry will basically return to a state of balance between supply and demand in the second half of the year, and hotel prices are also expected to end the violent fluctuation and basically return to normal levels.

  On the other hand, judging from the increase in the price of May Day compared with the usual price (hereinafter referred to as "price coefficient"), the price coefficient of most popular destinations this year is not higher than that of May Day in 2019.

  According to the data from an online travel platform in The Paper, the price coefficients of 12 popular destinations in May Day this year, including Wuxi, Changzhou, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Shaoxing, Xi ‘an and Beijing, are all lower than those in May Day in 2019. That is to say, the price increase in these cities this year is lower than that in May Day in 2019. In addition, the price coefficients of Shanghai, Dali, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Zhuhai, Hangzhou and other places are basically the same as those of May Day in 2019.

  Judging from the overall price of hotels since the beginning of this year, the above analysts pointed out that although the average price of domestic star-rated hotels has increased relatively year-on-year, it is mainly affected by the low cardinal utility in the same period in 2022. Compared with the same period in 2019 before the epidemic, the average price of hotels can basically be considered as returning to the normal price level.

  "Take five-star hotels as an example. In 2022, the average house price of domestic five-star hotels was only 509.33 yuan, down 8% year-on-year and down more than 15% compared with the same period in 2019. During the epidemic, the pre-sale prices of five-star hotels in some popular tourist destinations once appeared ‘ Cabbage price ’ The average price per night is even lower than that of three-star and four-star hotels before the epidemic. " The person said.

The New Connotation of the Supreme Leader’s Diplomatic Thought in Theory and Practice

  This year marks the 75th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the founding of the United Nations. The sudden global epidemic of COVID-19 and the unprecedented changes in the world in a century have interacted with each other, accelerating the changes in the international situation. Faced with the superposition of multiple crises, most countries advocate that only by helping each other in the same boat can we tide over the difficulties. However, a few big countries have gone against the trend, and unilateralism has become increasingly fierce. They have used multilateral mechanisms or treaties together, rejected them if they disagree, and beggar their neighbors in an attempt to provoke a "new cold war", seriously undermining the international system with the United Nations as the core and threatening world peace and development. In the post-epidemic era, what kind of future the world needs and what kind of United Nations the world needs come one after another, and there is an urgent need for powerful and accurate answers.

  At the critical historical moment, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended a series of high-level meetings on the 75th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations and delivered an important speech, putting forward many new expositions and new ideas on how to build a more just and rational international order, effectively respond to global challenges, and lead the common development in the post-epidemic era, explaining with actions that "a big country should have a big look". Chairman Supreme Leader’s speech was penetrating, with profound thoughts and rich connotations. He made a strong voice of shouldering historical responsibility and defending multilateralism, further established China’s image of safeguarding international fairness and justice, and won wide recognition and respect from the international community. These new expositions and propositions have further enriched and developed the theoretical and practical connotations of the Supreme Leader’s diplomatic thoughts, and have important theoretical and contemporary values.

  Defending multilateralism China is not absent

  When the United Nations was born 75 years ago, its original intention was to "save future generations from the unspeakable scourge of war in this generation". As one of the founding members of the United Nations, China was the first country to sign the Charter of the United Nations. Seventy-five years later, the world is at a new crossroads, with multiple crises and challenges intertwined, and the contest between multilateralism and unilateralism, mutual benefit and win-win and zero-sum game is becoming increasingly fierce. At the critical juncture of the historical turning point, China stepped forward and demonstrated its role as a great power. Chairman Supreme Leader focused on how to build a new type of international relations and a community of human destiny, reaffirmed his firm commitment to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, made a new judgment on the evolution of the international order and the risks and challenges facing the world in the post-epidemic era, and put forward an eye-catching China plan on major issues such as where the world should go and what China should do. It was forceful, thought-provoking and of great significance.

  In his important speech at the 75th anniversary summit of the United Nations, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward four suggestions: upholding justice, enforcing the rule of law, promoting cooperation and focusing on action. These important suggestions face up to the severe challenges faced by the United Nations in the new situation, and meet the ardent expectations of the people of all countries. They not only affirm the positive role of the United Nations, but also put forward very distinctive constructive opinions with China characteristics for the future direction of the United Nations and the key issues facing mankind. Their core is in the same strain as the spirit of the Charter of the United Nations, and the spiritual essence of the Charter of the United Nations is multilateralism. China’s defence and care for multilateralism is the best commemoration of the victory of the world anti-fascist war and the 75th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations.

  In response to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, there are different voices in the international community. In his speech at the general debate of the 75th United Nations General Assembly, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the enlightenment brought to us by the COVID-19 epidemic, stressing that we live in an interconnected global village and share weal and woe together. We should establish a sense of community of destiny, jump out of small circles and zero-sum game thinking, establish the concept of big family and win-win cooperation, abandon ideological arguments, cross the trap of clash of civilizations, respect each other’s independent choice of development paths and models, and make world diversity the progress of human society. The views on building an open world economy put forward by the Supreme Leader in his speech have injected new impetus into global anti-epidemic cooperation and broadened our thinking.

  Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept and the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing are the important contents of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the United Nations Biodiversity Summit that adhering to ecological civilization and enhancing the driving force for building a beautiful world have set a new benchmark for global ecological civilization construction. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized maintaining green development, cultivating the vitality of high-quality economic recovery after the epidemic, enhancing the sense of responsibility and enhancing the mobility to deal with environmental challenges. All countries should speed up the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle, build an ecological civilization and a beautiful planet, promote the "green recovery" of the world economy after the epidemic, gather together the strong synergy of sustainable development, and integrate man and nature, economic development and environmental protection into one, so as not to lose sight of one thing and lose sight of another.

  As a permanent member of the Security Council, China is duty-bound to support the cause of the United Nations. Despite great changes in the international situation and some unprecedented challenges and risks, China’s adherence to the Charter of the United Nations and its support for multilateralism are unwavering. Hit the floor, Chairman of the Supreme Leader, clearly pointed out that we should stick to the road of multilateralism and safeguard the international system with the United Nations at the core. China’s clear stand is crucial to the future development of the United Nations, which has effectively boosted the international community’s confidence in the United Nations and resonated with the international community.

  Maintaining fairness and justice China is not absent.

  China advocates following the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, insisting that all countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal, promoting the democratization of international relations and safeguarding international fairness and justice. However, some big countries are always condescending, interfering in other countries’ internal affairs at every turn, and are keen on engaging in long-arm jurisdiction, unilateralism and bullying, "decoupling" and "retreating from the group", seriously undermining the norms of international relations and seriously weakening the authority of the United Nations. In this regard, UN Secretary-General Guterres warned that the world is no longer bipolar or unipolar, but is changing towards multipolarization. The COVID-19 epidemic has cast a shadow over today’s world, but at the same time it is urging us to take immediate action. "If we can’t come together under the proper global mechanism, we will be crushed by division and chaos." Guterres called for innovative thinking on global governance and multilateralism to meet the needs of the 21st century.

  Nowadays, most countries in the world are developing countries, and most people live in developing countries. How to ensure that each country has an inalienable right to independence and everyone enjoys an equal right to survival and development has a long way to go. Under the epidemic examination, the global governance deficit needs to be filled urgently, and the key is how to better safeguard fairness and justice. In the face of complicated challenges, China is not afraid of power, arguing that world affairs need to be discussed and handled by all countries, and no country has the power to take charge of international affairs, dominate other countries’ destiny and monopolize development advantages. China firmly stands on the right side of history, taking a clear-cut stand to safeguard the spirit of the UN Charter and international fairness and justice.

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that mankind has entered a new era of interconnection, and the relations and interests of all countries can only be coordinated by systems and rules, and no one can listen to the fist. Relying on the cold war mentality, drawing a line with ideology and playing a zero-sum game can neither solve domestic problems nor meet the common challenges facing mankind. Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that there is only one system in the world, that is, the international system with the United Nations as its core; There is only one set of rules, that is, the basic norms of international relations based on the United Nations Charter. China never engaged in ideological confrontation, never advocated decoupling, and never wanted to dominate the country. Safeguarding international fairness and justice and firmly supporting multilateralism are in line with the general consensus and expectation of the international community. China upheld justice on the United Nations stage, stirred up turmoil and made clear the common aspiration of the international community. The persistence of China and the vast number of peace-loving countries has effectively safeguarded the international system with the United Nations at its core and made the consensus on building a community of human destiny more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. In fact, solving problems through unity and cooperation and building a community of human destiny together are the only way to build a more just and rational new international order.

  Focus on action. China is not absent

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized focusing on action, pointing out that "you can’t just prescribe drugs, but you can’t see the effect". China is an active actor, advocating and unswervingly taking the road of multilateralism, safeguarding world peace, promoting development and protecting human rights, and its performance and achievements are remarkable.

  China has become a key force in United Nations peacekeeping. China actively participates in international peacekeeping operations, and is the second largest contributor and contributor to the United Nations and the largest troop contributor as a permanent member of the Security Council. The white paper "Thirty Years of China’s Military Participation in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations" issued by the State Council Information Office points out that it has always been the initial intention and mission of China’s military participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations to fulfill its role as a great power, safeguard world peace and serve to build a community of human destiny. Since 1990, China has participated in 25 UN peacekeeping operations in more than 20 countries and regions, and has sent more than 40,000 peacekeepers. Moreover, as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, China upholds fairness and justice, constantly explores and practices solutions to regional hot issues with China characteristics, persuades peace and promotes talks, and promotes regional peace and stability. China declared that it would never seek hegemony, expansion or sphere of influence, and insisted on bridging differences through dialogue and resolving disputes through negotiation, thus making important contributions to world peace and stability.

  China’s successful poverty reduction has enhanced the confidence of developing countries and made an outstanding contribution to global development. China is confident that all the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty as scheduled under the current standards, and the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030 will be achieved 10 years ahead of schedule. At the same time, China has established itself, extended a helping hand to developing countries in a timely manner, and actively contributed to international development. The epidemic has made the global poverty reduction even worse. It is estimated that nearly 100 million people will fall into extreme poverty again, especially women and children. It is urgent to strengthen South-South cooperation and promote sustainable development. Through the South-South Cooperation Assistance Fund, China cooperated with the United Nations and other international organizations to implement development cooperation projects in the fields of food aid, disaster relief, refugees, health, women and children in nearly 40 countries, which was well received. Chairman of the Supreme Leader announced that China will provide another US$ 50 million in support to the United Nations global humanitarian response plan for the COVID-19 epidemic; China will set up the third phase of China with a scale of 50 million US dollars — FAO Trust Fund for South-South Cooperation; China — The United Nations Peace and Development Fund will be extended for five years after its expiration in 2025; China will set up the United Nations Global Geographic Information Knowledge and Innovation Center and the International Research Center for Sustainable Development Big Data, which will provide new assistance for the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

  China established sustainable development as a national strategy and remolded the concept of development, believing that human society is a community of destiny, and that man and nature are also a community of destiny. China will host the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity next year, with the theme of "Ecological Civilization: Building a Community of Life on Earth", and share with the international community the experience of biodiversity management and ecological civilization construction. As the largest developing country in the world, China is willing to shoulder its international responsibilities to the best of its ability and make greater efforts and contributions to achieve the goals set by the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. China has achieved the related goals of tackling climate change and establishing nature reserves in 2020 ahead of schedule. Focusing on the post-epidemic era, China put forward the important concept of building a beautiful world and "green recovery" and strengthening the harmonious relationship between man and nature in order to achieve sustainable and high-quality development.

  At the high-level meeting of the United Nations General Assembly commemorating the 25th anniversary of the Beijing World Conference on Women, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader highly affirmed the role of women, pointing out that women are pioneers of human civilization and promoters of social progress, and have made extraordinary achievements in all walks of life. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader praised the women in China in the fight against the epidemic, and emphasized the promotion of gender equality and the development of women’s cause around the world. Gender equality and women’s empowerment are important goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In the next five years, China will contribute another $10 million to UN Women; China will continue to be established — UNESCO Girls’ and Women’s Education Award supports the education of girls and women around the world. China proposes to hold another global women’s summit in 2025. People’s happy life is the greatest human right. China adheres to the people first and life first, and is committed to maintaining world peace, eliminating poverty, building a world where women are free from discrimination and building an inclusive and developed society, which is an important contribution to the cause of human rights in the world.

  China said what he said, matched his words with his deeds, and explained by actions that "a big country should have a big look". Five years ago, when the Chairman of the Supreme Leader attended the series of summits marking the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, he announced a series of major initiatives and pragmatic measures to support the development of the United Nations and promote the cause of multilateral cooperation, such as the establishment of a peacekeeping standby force and a standing peacekeeping police force, and the establishment of China — United Nations Peace and Development Fund, establishment of South-South cooperation assistance fund, donation to UN Women, training poverty alleviation professionals for developing countries, and so on. China has kept its promise, showing the international image of being responsible and action-oriented.

  Looking at Jinsong in the dusk, it’s still calm to fly around. At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still raging in many parts of the world, and the global risks and challenges can not be ignored. Whether to choose multilateralism or unilateralism, mutual benefit and win-win or zero-sum game, is of vital importance to the future of the United Nations and the establishment of a more just and reasonable international order. Despite the challenge of going against the wind and water, peace and development are still the theme of the times, and China’s development is still in a period of strategic opportunities.

  The series of important speeches made by the Supreme Leader Chairman at the UN General Assembly have perfected the theoretical system of the idea of building a community of human destiny, and fully demonstrated the broad mind of not only seeking happiness for the people of China, but also striving for the cause of human progress. Five years ago, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader advocated building a new type of international relations and building a community of human destiny on the United Nations stage. The great changes that the world is experiencing in the past century have strongly confirmed the foresight of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader. China has given full play to its institutional advantages, and achieved excellent results in both fighting the epidemic and restoring the economy. In the post-epidemic era, China will vigorously promote the construction of a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other, adding new impetus to the development of the world economy. China is an important force for maintaining world peace. With its own strength growing, it will surely better safeguard world peace and development. Facing the new situation, new mission and new opportunities, the new theoretical and practical connotation of the supreme leader’s diplomatic thought will surely create a new situation in diplomacy with China as a big country.

  (Author: Executive Vice President of China Institute of International Studies, Deputy Director of the Supreme Leader’s Diplomatic Thought Research Center)

[See you at 8: 00] Farmers and women must cut 70 mu of wheat by hand to prevent pollution? Official response

  CCTV News:At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

  [concern]

  Good news! Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei will try out direct settlement of outpatient expenses across provinces and different places.

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  On June 7, the National Medical Insurance Bureau issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Direct Settlement of Hospitalization Expenses in Different Provinces in 2019. The notice made it clear that areas with conditions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei should try to directly settle the expenses of medical clinics across provinces.

  It is understood that as of the end of April 2019, there were 16,761 designated medical institutions for medical treatment in different provinces across the country, 14,136 designated medical institutions at or below the second level, and the number of people registered on the national platform reached 4.03 million. Compared with the data released in June 2018, the three items increased by 67%, 86% and 50% respectively.

  The notice clarifies that before the end of 2019, we will strive to connect more than 85% of tertiary designated hospitals, more than 50% of secondary designated hospitals and more than 10% of other designated hospitals across the country to the national settlement system for medical treatment in different places, which basically meets the direct settlement needs of insured persons who seek medical treatment in different provinces. By the end of 2020, eligible patients who seek medical treatment in different provinces will be basically settled directly in all designated hospitals.

  [domestic]

  Public security organs strike hard at "exam-assisting" illegal crimes.

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  According to the website of the Ministry of Education, according to the unified deployment of the inter-ministerial joint meeting mechanism of the national education examination, in 2019, the public security organs throughout the country maintained a high-pressure and severe crackdown on all kinds of "exam-assisting" criminal activities carried out by using the Internet and high-tech cheating equipment, cracked more than 100 criminal cases in a number of national unified examinations, arrested a group of criminal suspects, collected more than 2,000 pieces (sets) of cheating equipment for various wireless examinations, and destroyed more than 80 illegal "exam-assisting" training institutions according to law.

  Farmers and women must cut 70 mu of wheat by hand to prevent pollution? Official: Harvester has been coordinated

  In response to media reports that the urban management department of Shangcai County, Henan Province requires peasant women to cut 70 mu of wheat by hand to prevent dust pollution, Shangcai County officials responded on the 7 th that they have coordinated harvesters to help them harvest wheat, and asked relevant departments to learn lessons and improve their working methods to prevent similar incidents from happening again.

  According to media reports, there is an air quality monitoring station near Ms. Liu’s wheat field in Shangcai County, Henan Province. The local urban management department is worried that Ms. Liu’s 70 mu of wheat will produce dust during wheat harvest, which will affect the data of the monitoring station, so she asked Ms. Liu to cut the wheat only by hand.

  During the interview, Ms. Liu said that due to the rainy weather a few days ago, some wheat has become moldy. In view of the slow hand cutting speed, it will inevitably affect the harvest.

  In response, the Propaganda Department of Shangcai County Committee issued a response on the 7 th, saying that the Shangcai County Committee and county government attached great importance to it, quickly investigated and handled it, and coordinated the harvester to help Ms. Liu harvest wheat. Up to now, the harvest is coming to an end, and the harvest can be completed in the afternoon to ensure that the particles are returned to the warehouse and the people are not affected. At the same time, relevant departments are required to improve their working methods in future work and learn lessons to prevent similar incidents from happening again.

  There will be the largest range of heavy rainfall in the south since the flood season, so we should be alert to secondary disasters.

  According to Weibo, the official of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there will be continuous heavy rainfall in the south of the Yangtze River, south China and Guizhou in the coming week. From 7 to 9, the heavy rainfall area is still located in the north-central part of the south of the Yangtze River; From 10th to 12th, the heavy rainfall area will be pushed south to the south of South China. In some areas of Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other places, the meteorological risk of floods, flash floods, geological disasters and urban waterlogging in small and medium-sized rivers is high.

  China University of Science and Technology successfully developed a thermal insulation material by imitating polar bear hair.

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  China University of Science and Technology reported on the 7th that its researchers have successfully developed a thermal insulation material by imitating the polar bear hair structure, which can be widely used in the future construction and aerospace fields.

  100 variants of malicious programs that steal users’ personal information, such as students’ entrance materials, have been discovered.

  On the 7th, the reporter learned from Tianjin Branch of National Internet Emergency Center that through independent monitoring and sample exchange, 100 variants of malicious programs that steal users’ personal information, such as students’ entrance materials, have been discovered recently. Such viruses spread through short messages and will steal users’ short messages and address books privately, posing a serious security threat to users’ information security.

  The names of these 100 exposed malicious program variants include students’ entrance materials, 08 lottery tickets, Dadi Entertainment, SMS bombing chickens, quick grabbing of red envelopes, and the glory of the king counting coupons. Among them, the most common names of malicious programs are videos and invitations, 16 times and 12 times respectively. It is understood that these malicious program variants have attacked and affected the mobile phones of users in Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Hebei, Liaoning, Shandong, Beijing, Jiangsu and other places.

  [international]

  Wikileaks: hearing on Assange’s extradition postponed to June 14th.

  According to Sputnik’s report on the 7th, Wikileaks announced that the hearing on Assange’s extradition to the United States was postponed to June 14th in a London court.

  "The first hearing of Assange’s extradition to the United States, scheduled for June 12th, was postponed to June 14th," Wikileaks said in a statement posted on social networking sites.

  Japanese Prime Minister will visit Iranian foreign media for the first time in 40 years: Abe is eager to be a mediator.

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  Foreign media said that Tokyo said on June 6 that Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will pay a three-day visit to Iran next week as tensions between Washington and Tehran intensify.

  According to a report by DPA on June 6, Abe will become the first Japanese prime minister to visit Iran in 40 years. He is expected to hold talks with Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President hassan rouhani.

  Abe is eager to be a mediator because Japan has friendly relations with Iran. Japan has long relied on importing Iranian oil.

  The remains of the pilot of the F35A fighter plane crashed in Japan have been found and the cause of the crash is being investigated.

  According to Japanese NHK News on the 7th, regarding the F35A fighter plane that crashed in the waters near Aomori Prefecture in Japan in April, part of the remains of the missing pilot have been found, and the Japan Air Self-Defense Force confirmed its death.

  Sentence! "Nurse Murder Case" shocked 85 patients in Germany.

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  The case of "nurses murdering patients" that shocked Germany was pronounced in a court in oldenburg, Germany. Niels Heger, a German male nurse, was sentenced to life imprisonment for murdering 85 patients and could not be released in advance after serving 15 years. This case is considered to be the most serious murder case in Germany after the war.

  Heger worked in the intensive care units of hospitals in Delmenhorst, Lower Saxony and oldenburg. From 2000 to 2005, he injected high-dose drugs into critically ill patients, causing them to die of heart failure. It is reported that Heger’s motive is to create an emergency in intensive care, so as to show his ability to save patients from dying.

  DPA quoted a psychiatrist as saying that Heger had personality disorder and lacked shame, guilt, remorse and sympathy, but he was not mentally ill.

  Society

  For the first time, China returned the suspects of telecommunication network fraud from Europe on a large scale.

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  According to the website of the Ministry of Public Security, at 7 o’clock on June 7, 94 Taiwan Province criminal suspects who pretended to be the staff of public security organs to commit telecommunication network fraud were escorted back to China from Spain by China public security organs as a China civil aviation charter plane landed slowly at Beijing Capital International Airport.

  According to the Ministry of Public Security, so far, the "Great Wall Action" in which the police of China and Spain jointly cracked down on cross-border telecommunication network fraud for nearly three years has achieved great results. Spain has extradited 225 suspects to China in batches, including 218 suspects from Taiwan Province. This is the first time that China has brought back the suspects of telecommunication network fraud from Europe on a large scale.

  The former political commissar of the Public Security Bureau made a drunken scene and Starbucks harassed women and was put on file for review.

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  According to the news of the guest discipline inspection and supervision network, recently, some media reported that "the former political commissar of Jinxiu County Public Security Bureau made a drunken scene and Starbucks harassed female customers to overturn tables and chairs", which aroused widespread concern in society. The Commission for Discipline Inspection of Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region said that the news media reports were basically true. At present, with the consent of the Laibin Municipal Committee, the Laibin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection has filed a case review on the suspected violation of discipline by Huang Xuwen, a retired deputy director-level cadre of the Laibin Municipal Public Security Bureau (who used to be the political commissar of the Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County Public Security Bureau).

  Two fishing boats in Lianyungang are in distress at sea: two missing persons are still searching.

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  On the 7th, the reporter learned from Jiangsu Lianyungang Maritime Safety Administration that on the 6th, two fishing boats were in distress in Lianyungang waters due to strong winds and waves. There were five people on board, three of whom were successfully rescued, and two others fell into the water. Up to now, two missing persons are still searching.

  [face]

  [Gu Ailing] 15-year-old American talented skier naturalized in China User Message: Welcome home.

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  Eillen Gu, a talented girl of Chinese American freestyle skiing, announced that she was officially converted to China nationality through her personal Weibo, and sent a message "China freestyle skier Gu Ailing reports for duty". According to the International Skiing Federation official website, Gu Ailing’s registered nationality has changed from the United States to China in June this year.

  Knowing this news, netizens expressed their support and expected her to help the country win honor. "Welcome home!" "I’m glad that she can represent the motherland in the competition", "win glory for the country", "the national team has been waiting for you for a long time", and some netizens joked that "this 15-year-old is taller than me".

  See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

  Editor: Xiao Xiao

1.8 billion pixel panoramic photos of Mars have sparked heated discussion. Can immigration to Mars be realized?

  Chinanews. com client March 14 th (Reporter Shangguan Yun) Recently, "1.8 billion pixel panoramic photos of Mars" boarded the hot search. The landform shown in the above photos has also attracted many people’s attention, and some people even began to discuss the topic of "immigration" to Mars.

  Gao Shuang, a doctor of astronomy and a popular science writer, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that Mars is a terrestrial planet and has always been an important goal for human beings to explore space.

  Earth-like planets in the solar system

  Gao Shuang mentioned that in the solar system, the terrestrial planets are arranged according to the distance from near to far from the sun, followed by Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.

  Data Map: On March 5th, NASA announced the highest resolution panoramic photo of Mars ever taken by the Curiosity Mars probe. Image source: NASA official website

  "Earth-like planets are very similar in size and internal structure." Gao Shuang explained that there is an iron core in the innermost part, the middle layer is the mantle, and the outer layer is a thin crust, which is also very strong. "It looks a bit like an apple, with three components: apple core, apple flesh and apple skin."

  Of course, there is still a big difference between Mars and the Earth. Gao Shuang introduced that Mars is not only much thinner in air, but also short of water. "Mars is about half smaller than the Earth, and the distance is also very close. Every two years, there will be the closest moment between Mars and the Earth. This is also a good opportunity to launch a Mars probe. Our name is ‘ Launch window ’ 。”

  "In theory, Venus is closer to the Earth in size and has a dense atmosphere. But the problem is that its atmosphere is too thick, like a thick quilt, making Venus the hottest planet in the solar system. " Gao Shuang said, and the pressure on Venus is extremely high, and there are scenes of volcanic eruptions everywhere, and the environment is very bad.

  Why has Mars become the focus of space exploration?

  Although they are all terrestrial planets, Mars always attracts more attention in space exploration.

  The reason, Gao Shuang said, is that, first of all, Mars, with thin air and always sunny, is more likely to be "intimately contacted" by the detectors sent by human beings; In addition, there is an angle between the orbit of Mars around the sun and the plane where Mars rotates, and so does the earth.

  Data Map: The high-definition picture of Mars released by NASA shows the face of the huge plains and sand dunes in the south of Mars.

  Moreover, the angle between them is very close. Therefore, the temperature of Mars, like that of the Earth, can change periodically throughout the year. Gao Shuang mentioned that, more coincidentally, the time for Mars to make one revolution is very close to the rotation time of the Earth of 24 hours.

  "That is to say, the length of a day on Mars is very close to that of the Earth. In this way, working on Mars is very close to the working environment in the Gobi Desert where the earth’s air is thin. Of course, the environment on Mars is much more severe. " Gao Shuang concluded.

  In fact, the reason why Mars has become the focus of people’s attention is also related to a small misunderstanding in history. Gao Shuang told a story: When Italian astronomer Shapari used a telescope to observe Mars, he found that there were many gullies and ridges crisscrossing the surface of Mars, which he called "canali" of Mars. This means "ditch, river" in Italian.

  "But when it was later translated, some people mistakenly translated it into canal, which means canal, implying artificial digging. After this misunderstanding spread, everyone mistakenly thought it was true, and raised a question about ‘ Martians ’ Curiosity. " Based on the above reasons, Gao Shuang thinks that Mars has always been an important goal for human beings to explore space.

  Will there be life on Mars?

  In fact, the topic of whether there is life on Mars has always been high.

  "At present, the relatively certain result is that Mars was once rich in water, and the air was much thicker than it is now." Gao Shuang said that scientist concluded that it was an environment suitable for life several billion year ago.

  "Now we can’t see the common animals and plants on the earth on Mars, and we can’t see the particularly rich traces of water flow, wind and frost erosion and corrosion." Gao Shuang said that some traces on Mars are very similar to rivers or lakes, which were water sources that existed billions of years ago and have now dried up.

  Data Map: On July 25, 2018, in Rome, Italy, scientists held a press conference. Agence France-Presse reported on July 25 that the study found that the first liquid water lake was discovered on Mars. According to the report, scientists have discovered a huge underground aquifer on Mars, which has increased the expectation of life on Mars.

  Moreover, having an environment suitable for life does not mean "having life", which are two different things. Gao Shuang said, "We can only guess that one possibility is that Mars once had life, and it completely disappeared with the change of environment; The second possibility is that even if there is a suitable environment, life has not been born. "

  "Behind these two possibilities are two kinds of cognition of life. The former believes that life is a universal truth, and the emergence and development of life is an inevitable result. The latter believes that life is an accidental event and a precious grace that can be met but not sought. " Gao Shuang said, "I personally believe in the former."

  Is it reliable to immigrate to Mars?

  Because of the many similarities between Mars and the Earth, people will always ask the question: Is it possible to immigrate to Mars? Gao Shuang’s answer is no.

  "The most direct reason is that the current environment of Mars is much worse than that of the Earth. Compared with the Martian environment, the earth is simply ‘ Paradise ’ 。” He gave an example, "About 70% of the earth’s surface is covered by deep oceans."

  These oceans have become a huge "regulator" for stabilizing temperature and controlling humidity, and have bred a large number of marine life. Gao Shuang said that Mars will never have these factors.

  "At present, even if you immigrate to Mars, it is only possible to build a laboratory in a small area to achieve indoor local climate regulation, and outside the door is a desert with sandstorms, hypoxia, low temperature and infinite dryness." Gao Shuang said.

  However, Gao Shuang said, "We can also adopt this attitude towards Mars. While developing itself, aim at Mars, first establish a vanguard base and form a small environment … … Maybe one day, immigration will come naturally in the past. " (End)

Third-and fourth-tier cities are welcoming the "reverse" regulation of the property market, and at least seven cities have issued "price limit orders".

  While first-tier cities and hot-spot second-tier cities have increased the regulation of the property market, some third-and fourth-tier cities are welcoming "reverse" regulation, and "limit orders" have landed everywhere.

  According to the incomplete statistics of The Paper, at least 7 cities have restricted the price reduction behavior of housing enterprises by interviewing them or issuing policies. However, behind the price reduction behavior, the debt pressure is high and the slow return of funds is a reality that some housing enterprises have to face, and a house price defense war is being staged.

  At least seven cities issued a "limit order"

  According to The Paper’s incomplete statistics, up to now, seven cities including Zhuzhou, Jiangyin, Heze, Yueyang, Kunming, Shenyang and Tangshan have issued "price limit orders".

  The reason why it is called "limit order" is that some real estate enterprises or intermediaries have been interviewed or stopped by the government when they sell or represent new commercial housing at a lower sales price and significantly lower than the normal market price.

  Take Zhuzhou, Hunan Province as an example. On September 9th, some citizens and netizens reported that enterprises such as Jinbi Real Estate, Rongsheng Real Estate, Borui Real Estate, Xinsheng Wanbo, Shell Broker, etc. sold new commercial houses or sold them as agents at prices significantly lower than the normal market price, seriously disrupting the order of the real estate market. In this regard, Zhuzhou City Housing and Construction Bureau subsequently interviewed the person in charge of the above-mentioned enterprise project and included it in the bad credit record of the enterprise.

  Earlier, on August 31, the Notice on Further Promoting the Healthy and Stable Development of the Real Estate Market issued by the Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province clearly mentioned that after the sales price of commercial housing was put on record, the actual transaction price of commercial housing should not be higher than the record price. At the same time, it is strictly forbidden to dump at a low price (such as below the cost price, lowering the price in disguise, etc.) and resolutely put an end to vicious competition, lowering the standard and quality, overdue delivery and other illegal acts.

  Judging from the cities that have announced the "limit order" at present, the main suppression in various places is malicious price reduction, and the sales pricing of some housing enterprises is far below the market price, which is considered to seriously disrupt the market.

Cartography: The Paper

  Cartography: The Paper

  What is the price reduction sales of real estate enterprises?

  What are the reasons behind the price reduction of housing enterprises?

  The scale of sales has "turned from rising to falling", and the pressure on housing enterprises to withdraw funds has increased or one of the reasons.

  According to the data monitoring released by the National Bureau of Statistics, Tongce Research Institute showed that in July, the sales area of commercial housing nationwide was 115 million square meters, down 9.45% year-on-year and 40.6% quarter-on-quarter. This is also the first time in the past year that "from rising to falling", indicating that China’s real estate sales have entered a downward channel.

  From the perspective of development fund structure, the proportion of sales return to financing reached 57.15%, which was 3.9 percentage points higher than that in 2020, and the proportion of domestic loans to financing was 12.95%, which was 0.87 percentage points lower than that in 2020. This shows that the financing of housing enterprises mainly depends on sales return, and it is on the rise. In the future, the financing of housing enterprises mainly depends on "self-hematopoiesis". The growth of sales scale for the first time "from rising to falling" shows that the core source of funds for housing enterprises has begun to decline, and the pressure on housing enterprises to withdraw funds has increased.

  Sun Hongbin, Chairman of Sunac China’s Board of Directors, mentioned at this year’s interim results meeting that the market pressure in the second half of the year is relatively large, which mainly comes from two aspects. One is that some enterprises started to cut prices when they were under pressure, and the other is that the national policy is relatively firm, which made everyone expect that the house price would not rise. Now the economic pressure is relatively large, and everyone’s purchasing power has been affected.

  Sun Hongbin believes that the current market is particularly like 2018. "The whole credit market is short of funds. In the first half of the year, sales were relatively good, and loans were relatively difficult. However, loans in the second half of the year were still equally difficult, and the sales market fell sharply. The sales pressure in the second half of this year is very high, and it is expected that the market will still be fierce in the second half of this year. "

  The turn of the property market may also become an industry consensus. Guo Yingcheng, Chairman and Executive Director of Kaisa Group, said at the performance meeting that in recent years, especially this year, the regulation of the real estate market has been more precise and the implementation of policies has been faster than before. At the same time, however, we are also facing great challenges. After precise regulation and control, after the sale of the sales end, the withdrawal of mortgage funds may be slower than before, which also brings certain pressure to enterprises.

  In addition, debt pressure is also a "sword" hanging over some housing enterprises.

  According to the relevant data released by the same policy research institute, the debt due to housing enterprises reached 1.2 trillion this year, with an average monthly debt of over 100 billion. The average debt ratio of the real estate industry in the second quarter was 77.85%, which was 1.34 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter and 1.23 percentage points lower than that in 2020 when three red lines were proposed. This shows that the effect of regulation has begun to appear, and housing enterprises regard reducing debt and optimizing the three red lines as their primary strategies. At the same time, however, more stringent regulatory measures have also accelerated the exposure of some housing enterprises to their debt defects, and the cases of default of housing enterprises’ bonds are increasing.

  According to the statistics of RealData, since this year, the phenomenon of bond default in the real estate industry has increased significantly compared with the past two years. In just 6 months, there are 12 real estate enterprises that have defaulted.

  Song Hongwei, research director of Tongce Researcher, believes that in the first half of the year, when the real estate market sold well, it was easier for housing enterprises to withdraw funds to pay debts. However, since July, the whole industry has entered the downward channel, and it is difficult to withdraw funds, and the pressure of paying debts is prominent. For cash flow, selling at a reduced price and exchanging prices for quantity has become the choice of many housing enterprises.

  Facing the current market environment, Xu Shitan, the chairman of Shimao Group, mentioned at the interim results meeting that the policies of housing, no speculation, three red lines and concentration management will continue. Under such a policy background, it is no longer suitable for enterprises to emphasize high growth rate, so the company’s strategy is to "turn from attack to prevention" and at the same time increase the assessment of cash and repayment rate.

  Xu Shitan said that the company has taken some measures to resist the market downturn. The company analyzed the sales in July and August, and the sales of the whole industry declined. In September and October, the company arranged many supply and sprint targets. At present, there is still a gap in the mortgage amount. The company dynamically manages the price and promotes preferential measures for buyers with high down payment ratio. Not only that, Xu Shitan also revealed that the price will be dynamically managed in the second half of the year, and at the same time, preferential measures will be increased.

  Can the price be reduced?

  The decline in housing prices should have been a good thing in the eyes of many people. Why is there a "limit order"? China News Network appeared at the same time in the "Price Limit Order" and "Price Limit Order". What happened to the property market? As mentioned in the article, house prices are not "unable to fall", but "don’t fall blindly".

  In the view of Li Yujia, chief researcher of Guangdong Housing Policy Research Center, "three stabilities" are the targets of property market regulation, whether for the central government or for the local government. Ups and downs are not desirable, and may trigger market expectations fluctuations and further strengthen this ups and downs. In other words, if there is a significant decline, it may lead to further decline due to market expectations, forming a downward cycle. At this time, it is necessary to prevent the formation and circulation of this expectation through government intervention.

  The relevant staff of Yueyang Housing and Construction Bureau also said in response to the "Notice on the Transaction Price Limit of New Commercial Housing Online Sign in the Real Estate Market" that the debt pressure of leading housing enterprises is relatively high recently, and the price of real estate is maliciously reduced in order to withdraw funds, resulting in market confusion. This is the main reason for the introduction of the policy.

  A marketing person of a TOP40 real estate enterprise pointed out, "When there is a correction in the market, many developers will carry out certain price reduction promotions according to their own conditions. Of course, the market is still divided. There is not much inventory problem in first-tier and second-tier cities, but the third-and fourth-tier properties are relatively slow to be converted during the property market correction period, so it is normal that we will give some concessions to accelerate sales. The government is mainly cracking down on malicious price cuts, fearing that it is not conducive to market stability and will also trigger social events such as rights protection. "

  "The downward pressure on housing prices in some cities is indeed increasing. According to the data released by the Bureau of Statistics, in recent months, the number of cities with a downward trend in house prices has been increasing, and the pressure on housing enterprises to reduce debts has also been increasing, which has led to the phenomenon that housing enterprises in some cities or regions have accelerated the pace of shipment and reduced prices. However, once the price reduction behavior of housing enterprises triggers a price reduction tide, it will trigger a chain reaction, which will greatly affect the orderly development of the real estate market, and will also affect the land market and have a greater impact on the local economy. " Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said.

  So, is the "limit order" effective? In Li Yujia’s view, the property market is running at the highest level in history, and all parties have high demands for stability. Whether it’s a rapid rise or a rapid decline, whether it’s a whole city or a part of the city, it’s necessary to intervene appropriately, including not allowing large-scale price reduction marketing. This is the same logic as not allowing large-scale rise, and this intervention must be effective.

  Guo Zhen, a researcher in the real estate industry of GF Securities Development Research Center, told The Paper that the government does not want to see the situation that house prices have been falling after the real estate enterprises bid with each other, which will also make the market enter a relatively vicious state, so it has been the direction of regulation and control in recent years to maintain the stability of house prices without sharp rise or fall.

  Liang Nan, an analyst at Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, pointed out that from the perspective of cities that have issued "limit orders" at present, they are basically cities with high inventory and high pressure to remove chemicals. Perhaps some developers have drastically cut prices to speed up the sales repayment, which has led to market chaos to a certain extent, which is not conducive to the development of the property market. The introduction of the "limit order" policy can effectively curb the rapid decline in housing prices, avoid market chaos such as sharp price cuts, and further standardize the transaction behavior of the property market, which is conducive to promoting the healthy and stable development of the real estate market.

  (This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

The fifteenth group of the comprehensive inspection team of the State Council Security Committee came to Hunan to carry out comprehensive supervision and inspection.

  Mao Weiming presided over the briefing.

  Hunan Daily, May 16th (all-media reporter Sun Minjian) According to the arrangement of the national safety inspection, from May 16th to 23rd, the 15th group of the comprehensive inspection team of the State Council Safety Committee came to Hunan to carry out the comprehensive supervision of the safety inspection and the 2021 safety inspection and fire control inspection. On the afternoon of 16th, the report meeting of comprehensive supervision and assessment inspection was held in Changsha. Mao Weiming, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee, governor and director of the provincial safety committee, presided over the meeting, and Wu Dejin, head of the 15th group of comprehensive inspection team and deputy director of the State Railway Administration, made a speech.

  Li Dianxun, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, reported on the inspection of production safety in our province and the work of production safety and fire protection in 2021. Chen Fei, vice governor, and Deng Qunce, secretary general of the provincial government attended.

  Mao Weiming pointed out that comprehensive supervision and inspection and inspection are the pulse-taking and powerful promotion for safety production and fire control work in our province. The whole province should thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on safety in production, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of cooperating with the inspection and inspection, fully support the cooperation with the inspection work, do a solid job in service guarantee, and create a good environment for the comprehensive inspection team to carry out its work. Resolutely do a good job in the rectification of feedback from assessment inspections, adhere to the principle of immediate change and immediate reform, ensure that feedback is in place, and that all parts are echoed, and ensure that rectification responsibilities, measures and effects are in place. Resolutely reverse the passive situation of safety production, profoundly learn the painful lessons of the "4 29" collapse accident of self-built houses by particularly serious residents in Changsha, carry out the "100-day attack" action in depth, thoroughly investigate the hidden dangers of self-built houses, and make every effort to prevent serious accidents. Resolutely implement the long-term working mechanism of safety production, highlight the rectification of illegal acts in key industries such as residents’ self-built houses, mines, dangerous chemicals, construction, transportation, fire protection, etc., strictly assess and supervise, and grasp the basic work of safety in a regular, routine and strict manner. Resolutely create a harmonious and stable social environment, implement the instruction of "epidemic situation should be prevented, economy should be stabilized, and development should be safe", and constantly improve the level of intrinsic safety according to the "15 hard measures" of the the State Council Security Committee, so as to meet the party’s twentieth victory with practical actions.

  Wu Dejin introduced the contents and requirements of this comprehensive supervision and inspection tour at the briefing. He pointed out that carrying out comprehensive supervision and inspection inspection is an important measure to implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on safety production, a political requirement to resolutely achieve "two maintenance" and "people first, life first", a powerful measure to prevent and resolve major risk challenges, create a good safety environment for the party’s twentieth victory, and an important starting point to solve deep-seated contradictions accumulated for a long time and improve the level of safety production. It is hoped that Hunan will further enhance its sense of responsibility and mission to do a good job in safety production, accurately grasp the deployment requirements of the national safety production inspection, resolutely shoulder the heavy responsibility of preventing and resolving major safety risks, make overall plans for the "three major events" of economic development, epidemic prevention and control, and safety production, promote the implementation of the "15 hard measures" of the the State Council Safety Committee, pay close attention to all work in safety production, and effectively prevent and resolutely curb all kinds of serious accidents. The comprehensive inspection team will strengthen its responsibility, complete the inspection and assessment tasks with strict style and high quality, and help Hunan to continuously improve its intrinsic safety level.