＂The car price has dropped to freezing point＂, and seven car companies, including Ideal and Tucki, promoted the National Day, which was 2000 cheaper.

Red Star Capital Bureau reported on October 5 that "Golden September and Silver 10" is a traditional peak season for automobile sales, and car companies usually carry out a wave of promotion during the National Day holiday.According to the incomplete statistics of Red Star Capital Bureau,Seven automobile brands have recently officially announced the National Day promotion policy, and most of the discounted prices are 2000-3000 yuan cheaper than the daily price.

However, compared with previous years,This year’s promotion efforts have fallen sharply.. On October 5th, a dealer told Red Star Capital Bureau:"The car price has dropped to a low point, and the National Day is at most about 1,000 yuan more favorable than usual."

Liu Hao, an auto industry analyst, told the Red Star Capital Bureau that the price war has been fierce in recent years, and the car price has been at a low level, so there is not much room for price reduction. For dealers, there are price reduction promotions throughout the year. A large number of new cars were listed before the National Day, and prices were already reduced in disguise. The dealer said that the sales volume will be rushed at the end of the year, and the national day extra concessions are not strong.

SAIC Volkswagen National Day Promotion Wu Danruo Photo

Seven brand officials announced the National Day promotion

The price reduction efforts are mostly below 5,000 yuan.

The National Day holiday is the key node of "Golden September and Silver 10" promotion. According to the usual practice, automobile brands will promote sales on National Day.

According to the incomplete statistics of Red Star Capital Bureau, as of October 5, seven automobile brand officials announced the exclusive promotion policies for the National Day, namely:Li Auto（ 02015.HK/LI.US）, Xpeng Motors（ 09868.HK/XPEV.US）, Guangqi Honda, Guangqi Toyota, FAW Toyota, FAW Audi and SAIC Volkswagen., withTraditional automobile brands are dominant,The promotion time mostly ends on October 8 or October 12.

The promotion policies mainly include cash subsidy, replacement subsidy, down payment deduction, financial policy, limited time specials and points. There are tens of thousands of comprehensive discounts for brands, but consumers actually only get an extra discount of 2000-3000 yuan than usual.

Faw Audi National Day Promotion ActivitiesWu Danruo photo

The sales staff of FAW Audi told the Red Star Capital Bureau: "Now we mainly give discounts to manufacturers, directly discount the car price, and then the dealers give discounts on this basis. National Day is two or three thousand more favorable than usual. " For example, the original price of the Audi A5L is 239,800 yuan, and the comprehensive discount for National Day is as high as 12,400 yuan, but "before the National Day, the store achieved more than 190,000, and now it is 190,000". In addition, the models that Audi cooperates with Huawei are all priced and sold, so there is no discount during the National Day.

Guangzhou Automobile Toyota National Day offers a maximum discount of 51,000 yuan. However, at ordinary times, Guangzhou Automobile Toyota 4S store has a discount of 30,000 yuan, and there is still room for further negotiation when it arrives at the store. Therefore, if it is not replaced, the exclusive National Day discount is actually only 3,000 yuan.

The sales model of Lantu Automobile is an eco-store, and the price is uniform for both direct sales and dealers. This year’s National Day, Lantu Automobile did not officially announce the promotion, and went to the store to ask about the preferential activities of 2,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan.

The preferential treatment in LI is relatively strong, and the new version of Smart Huan L-series time-limited replacement subsidy enjoys 15,000 yuan, with a time-limited annual financial rate of 1.99%.

The price has been reduced in advance before the festival.

It is expected that the promotion will be even stronger at the end of the year.

Car prices are already at a low level, which is one of the main reasons for the small price reduction on National Day.. besidesA large number of new cars were put on the market before the National Day, and then the price was reduced in disguise.

The sales staff of FAW Audi told the Red Star Capital Bureau that after years of price war, the current car price has dropped to freezing point, and the brand is unlikely to offer an additional discount of 10,000 yuan on this basis. "The current price is already very cheap, and it can’t be lowered."

The dealer of SAIC Volkswagen told the Red Star Capital Bureau that the transparency of buying a car is very great now, and the brand discount runs through the whole year. "There is a policy every month, and activities are held at both ends every three days. From the beginning of the year to the present, the price of Volkswagen’s car has not changed much. "

According to the data of Chenglian Branch, in recent years, the profit rate of the automobile industry as a whole showed a continuous downward trend. From January to August this year, the profit rate of automobile industry was 4.5%, and that of downstream industrial enterprises was 6%.

In the first half of 2025, among the 16 listed passenger car companies that disclosed their sales volume, 5 were in the state of "selling one car and losing one".; Only Cyrus (601127.SH) and Great Wall Motor (601633. SH) have made a bicycle profit of over 10,000 yuan; Bicycle profits of LI, Geely Automobile (00175.HK), BYD (002594.SZ) and Brilliance China (01114.HK) exceeded 5,000 yuan.

Dealers are also reluctant to pay for the National Day promotion. "Now they all sell cars at a loss, relying on the rebate of manufacturers."A dealer of SAIC Volkswagen said, "We are relatively large dealers and don’t have much money to promote the National Day."

According to the sales staff of FAW Audi, dealers are more willing to provide promotional funds for the year-end sales volume.It is expected that the promotion at the end of the year will be stronger than during the National Day.

Published by china automobile dealers associationAccording to the Survey Report on the Living Conditions of National Automobile Dealers in the First Half of 2025, only 30.3% of dealers achieved their sales targets in the first half of the year. 52.6% dealers lost money, and only 29.9% dealers made profits; The gross profit contribution of new cars to dealers is -22.3%, and the loss of new cars is further aggravated; 74.4% car dealers have different degrees of price inversion, and 43.6% car dealers have a price inversion range of more than 15%.

On September 30th, china automobile dealers association issued a document saying that dealers are facing multiple pressures such as weak passenger flow growth, persistent price inversion and declining profitability. Insufficient passenger flow is the most common challenge, and the natural number of incoming stores declines, and the online clue conversion rate is low. The price inversion has not improved significantly, partly because the old models are unsalable, which aggravates the tension of the capital chain. Adding rigid operating costs, the profitability of dealers still faces challenges.

Red Star journalist Wu Danruo

(Source: Red Star News)

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Reporting/feedback

Where is the way out for domestic beauty products that are difficult to sell at high prices？

Image source @ vision china
After eight days, Hua Xizi finally spoke.
However, the statement did not respond to the high-priced controversy, but reiterated its brand vision as a domestic beauty brand "promoting the beauty of the East and casting a century-old national makeup".
Whether this statement can satisfy consumers who have previously felt "backstab" or not. It is almost a consensus that it is not so easy for "all girls" to buy it.
More and more rational, they are using actions to announce the failure of their price and sentiment cards to the brand.Since the price dispute, they have been saying, "Who is not a domestic product? Who will feel sorry for me?" Take off the emotional binding, while comparing the domestic make-up with the gold price, and measure the cost performance with the accurate price comparison method.
At the same time, it is obvious that Li Jiaqi has had a hard time recently.
Being questioned and apologizing twice failed to quell dissatisfaction. It seems that this matter can’t pass if the powder continues to fall, the topic is constantly derived, and the heat persists for a long time.
Image source @ Little Red Book Davidkwok
Looking back from the time corridor, on the one hand, Li Jiaqi, who has grown into the "first brother" by virtue of his low price advantage and high emotional value, and on the other hand, the light of domestic products, which embodies consumers’ feelings and high cost performance expectations.The rise and fall of the two are so similar and intertwined.
Now, the other side of Li Jiaqi being questioned is the dilemma of domestic beauty cosmetics.
01 domestic beauty cosmetics are "more and more expensive", who should take the blame?
More and more consumers are beginning to feel that domestic products are becoming more and more expensive. They show their feelings and seek resonance by taking screenshots of their past orders on social media.
Image source @ Xiaohongshu Xiao Lv’s embarrassing life
Is this really the case?
Take shanghai jahwa, which owns well-known brands such as Liushen, Meijiajing, herborist, Qichu and Yuze, as an example. According to the announcement of its main business data, the average price of skin care products in the first half of this year and the second quarter of this year increased by 50.42% and 20.16% respectively compared with the same period of last year, which helped its skin care products achieve positive revenue growth.
Image source @ shanghai jahwa’s main business data announcement in the first quarter of 2023
Image source @ shanghai jahwa main business data announcement in the second quarter of 2023
Look at Polaiya, the parent company of Polaiya, Yuefushan and Caitang. In the first quarter of 2023, the skin care products and beauty cosmetics products of Polaiya increased by 21.69% and 23.28% respectively.
Image source @ Proya’s main business data announcement in the first quarter of 2023
In addition, in the first and second quarters of 2023, the average selling price of Marubi skin care products increased by 39.76% and 14.83% respectively, and the average selling price of beauty products increased by 27.22% and 15.90%. In the first half of 2023, the price of skin care products increased by 5.6% and the price of cosmetics increased by 4.9%.
Image source @ Betani 2023 semi-annual report
It can be seen that the price increase that consumers feel is not groundless.
From the main cost performance to "more and more expensive", the rising price of raw materials may be the reason that cannot be ignored.
At present, the key raw materials used by domestic skin care and beauty enterprises mainly rely on imports from the United States, Germany, Japan, South Korea and other countries, such as surfactants for cosmetics, thickeners, high-performance oils and fats, and high-safety preservatives. Therefore, the fluctuation of the supply price of upstream raw materials will indeed greatly affect the beauty and skin care brands.
Since the epidemic, the price increase of some basic raw materials, such as glycerol, has been particularly obvious.
Recently, many giants such as Dow Chemical, Japan PE Co., Ltd., Japan PP Co., Ltd., Sanyo Chemical, Longbai Group, etc. also announced price increases ranging from 5% to 23%, involving cosmetic raw materials such as silicone, surfactant, PMMA, PP, PE and titanium dioxide used as a physical sunscreen, and the price per ton directly exceeded 1,700 yuan.
Polaiya also said in the announcement that the prices of its main products, ruby and active substances with strong efficacy, have increased significantly-the average unit price in the first quarter of 2023 increased by 305.85/kg, an increase of 116.05%.
With the rising cost of raw materials, it is not only domestic brands that raise prices. However, the price increase of international big brands is much milder.
For example, the financial report of consumer goods giant Unilever shows that the price of beauty and health care products rose by 7.5% in fiscal year 2022.
Estee Lauder Group has also raised the price of its products twice in 2023, involving many of its star products, but the increase is relatively limited except Clinique Little Daisy Blush.
Data Source @ Official Flagship Store, Cartography @ Titanium Media APP
In this way,The rising cost caused by the rising price of raw materials is not enough to explain why domestic brands have changed from "flat replacement" to "expensive replacement".
The huge marketing expenses, including the commission of the anchor with goods, are another main reason.
According to the financial report data released by various companies, the sales expenses of various beauty products accounted for about 45% of the revenue in the first half of this year, and the parent company of Perfect Diary, Yixian E-commerce, had the highest proportion, accounting for 61.69%.
Image source @ 么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么
Comparing the marketing expense rate of international brands such as Estee Lauder, Shiseido and L ‘Oreal, which is around 30%, we can see that domestic beauty brands are highly dependent on marketing.
This is actually related to the growth experience of domestic beauty brands.
A few years before the flood of new domestic brands emerged, the grass planting economy was just emerging and the online traffic cost was still relatively low. At that time, most of the new beauty brands were established in a short time, with small capital scale, and their ability to lay offline sales channels was limited. Therefore,In the early days of its establishment, online became the main position for the marketing and sales of domestic beauty brands.
At that time, an unwritten explosive formula was popular in the industry: "5,000 little red books+2,000 Zhihu questions and answers+head anchor with goods = a new brand".Seize the user’s mind and achieve explosive growth through marketing, which has almost become the standard of new brands of domestic beauty.
Take Huaxi Zi in this storm as an example. Founded in 2017, it is experiencing a channel dilemma when it comes into contact with the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi in 2018. At that time, Li Jiaqi had just defeated Ma Yun in the Double Eleven PK selling lipstick, and began to emerge in the field of e-commerce live broadcast.
Looking back on the five years when Hua Xizi and Li Jiaqi were deeply bound, many sales miracles occurred at this time: in 2019, "double 11" sold 700,000 boxes of loose powder of Hua Xizi; In 2020, "618" Hua Xizi became the first in the turnover list of domestic beauty products with GMV of 235 million yuan, and its revenue jumped from 10 million to several billion. According to the quality statistics, from January to February, 2020, 40% of the sales of Huaxizi flagship store came from the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi.
Hua Xizi’s growth experience is only a typical representative of domestic beauty, and there are also perfect diaries, orange blossoms, Yuze and so on.
Over-reliance on online marketing has made many domestic beauty products form a revenue-driven growth model.
Take Yixian E-commerce, the parent company of Perfect Diary, which was listed on the US stock market only three years after its birth, as an example. According to its announcement data, from 2018 to 2020, Yixian E-commerce spent 309 million yuan, 1.251 billion yuan and 3.412 billion yuan on sales and marketing respectively, with the highest proportion accounting for 65.2% of the total revenue. With the rising marketing expenses, its scale has also been rapidly expanded.
However, with the contraction of marketing expenses by Perfect Diary, its operating income is also affected simultaneously: in the first quarter and the second quarter of this year, the proportion of marketing expenses of Yixian e-commerce decreased by 7.9% and 2.5% respectively compared with the same period of last year, and the total net income decreased by 14.1% and 9.8% respectively.
More seriously, with the surge in online traffic costs,Many domestic beauty brands are caught in the "strange circle" cycle of exchanging marketing for revenue.That is to say, if marketing is reduced, revenue may decline, but if marketing is maintained, high traffic cost will cause losses, and even it may fall into a negative cycle of more money burning and more losses.
In this way, the price increase has become a natural choice in the dilemma of domestic beauty.
02 price increase or disappearance, where is the way out for domestic beauty?
At the same time of rising prices,A large number of domestic beauty brands are disappearing in invisible places.
According to incomplete statistics, from June 2022 to now, there are about 12 cutting-edge makeup brands that have declared bankruptcy/clearance/suspension. Among them, there are some brands that have exploded, such as floating Fomomy and Kale said Colorpedia, which shows that the market competition is fierce.
Cartography: titanium media APP
Consumers’ enthusiasm for buying domestic beauty brands has also begun to cool down.
In this year’s TOP20 of Tmall’s 618 beauty industry, only four domestic brands entered the list, namely Polaiya, Winona, Fumei and Shuguang, and the corresponding rankings were TOP4, TOP9, TOP13 and TOP19.
Image source @ tmall beauty cosmetics
Looking back at the development of domestic beauty brands in the past ten years, the market share has increased from 15% in 2012 to 28.8% in 2021.
However, while we are excited about this, we should also see the fragility of relying on short-term marketing strategies and transferring costs through price increases.
Cosmetics, as a complex mixture of various raw materials, as the core active ingredient and the production technology such as fermentation and synthesis technology, are the key to build its core competitiveness.
In the process of the rise of international beauty products, many brands rely on core ingredients and production process barriers to build a protective city. Take L ‘Oré al’s self-developed Bose factor as an example. Since the successful research in 2000, helena rubinstein, Lancome, Xiuliko, YSL and Yuxi have all participated in Bose factor, occupying the forefront of the anti-aging category. The unique fermentation process of the core ingredient Pitera in the immortal water also helped SK-II build its core competitiveness.
However, R&D capability and core production capability are the disadvantages of domestic brands.
According to the statistics of Dongxing Securities, as of 15th, 2022, the number of patents of Procter & Gamble and Unilever reached 177,154 and 86,074 respectively, and mainly concentrated on inventions with higher gold content and longer patent protection period.
Image source @ Dongxing Securities
According to the data of Tianyancha, the number of patents of shanghai jahwa, Betani, Marubi, Huaxi Bio and Yixian E-commerce are 1650, 244, 396, 646 and 174 respectively, and among the patents in shanghai jahwa, the design category with relatively low gold content accounts for 80.24%; By 2022, Yixian e-commerce has 174 patents worldwide, of which 43 are invention patents.
Image source @ Tianyancha
Image source @ Tianyancha
In addition, domestic beauty products mostly adopt OEM OEM mode, lacking the ability and technology of self-built factory production.
Under this model, the upstream foundry masters the core production technologies such as raw material extraction and preparation, synthetic biotechnology, etc., while the brand side is often caught in homogenization competition, making it difficult to build a brand moat.
Take the category of freeze-dried mask. As a rapidly growing sub-category in recent years, there have been many explosive products. For example, in 2020, the SKU of Yuze freeze-dried mask will reach 2 billion; In 2021, Winona’s double eleven pre-sale freeze-dried mask products were pre-sold in three seconds.
But in fact, these explosions, such as Yuze Centella asiatica reassuring repair mask, Winona soothing repair freeze-dried mask, and Appropriate Herbal Gentian reassuring repair freeze-dried mask, were all made by the same foundry that mastered the core freeze-dried mask technology-Weibo Haitai.
According to the information, Weibo Haitai has cooperated with many brands to list dozens of masks and essence products of herborist, Yuze, L ‘Oreal, Ke Beili, Yiyibucao, Winona, Royal Nifang and Liangliang.
Under such fierce competition of homogeneous products, it is difficult to impress today’s consumers only by fighting for low prices and "selling badly"It has become an industry consensus to improve R&D capability, increase investment in innovation and improve product quality.
In the first half of this year, the proportion of research and development expenses of domestic beauty cosmetics has increased to varying degrees. Huaxi Bio invested 187 million yuan in research and development in the first half of 2023, accounting for more than 6%; Betani’s R&D investment accounted for more than 4%, up 33.58% year-on-year; The R&D expenses of Giant Bio increased year-on-year, reaching 80.75%.
Image source @ 么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么么
In addition to research and development, domestic beauty brands are also making up for shortcomings.
For example, in August this year, the first factory of Yixian E-commerce was put into operation, integrating R&D, manufacturing and quality control, trying to build a moat through self-built factories; Winona gradually diversified her own sales channels, vigorously added more offline, and tried to get rid of single dependence.
Some domestic beauty products have gone abroad and started to show their strength on the international stage.
According to public data, Hua Xizi has been sold to Japan, the United States, Europe and other countries and regions; And relying on "girl’s heart" to win Lolita’s favorite flower knowledge has also caused repercussions in the Japanese market.
The process of the rising of domestic beauty products is doomed to be not smooth sailing. Only by reducing the low cost and increasing the consumption of feelings, a stable and far-reaching brand is bound to fail.
With the continuous evolution of these brands, more possibilities will be created in the future. May a hundred flowers blossom and domestic products become stronger.(This article is the first titanium media APP, written by Yuan Ning, edited by Zhao Hongyu)
references
Q2 Skin Care Products’ Restorative Growth, Focus on Performance Repair and Omni-channel Development of Key Brands in the Future-china galaxy Securities Research Institute
Reporting/feedback

Yin Tongyue, Yu Chengdong, said R7 was about to overturn the storm in the 300,000-class SUV market.

A few days ago, the car that just made its debut was unveiled at the Chengdu Auto Show, which opened yesterday. Today, at the HarmonyOS Zhixing booth of the auto show, two bosses, Huawei Yu Chengdong and Chery Yin Tongyue, got together again to promote the second Zhixing automobile product jointly created by the two parties, and further expressed the determination and attitude that Huawei and Chery will continue to cooperate closely.

After watching the live broadcast, there are two biggest conclusions: First, the product strength of Zhijie R7 has surpassed in all aspects, and it is expected to become the next explosion model of HarmonyOS Zhixing. Second, the cooperation between Huawei and Chery is close and stable, and the rumors about the disagreement between the two sides are once again broken. There are more new cars waiting for you in the follow-up intellectual circles.

We might as well unlock the product strength advantage of the intelligent R7 from the intelligent driving first-in the live broadcast, Yin Tongyue once again praised Huawei’s leading experience of intelligent driving. Specific to Zhijie R7, it is equipped with Huawei’s latest ADS 3.0 high-order intelligent driving system, which realizes the comprehensive improvement of intelligent driving, intelligent parking and active safety capabilities. The most powerful part of this intelligent driving system lies in the realization of a more human-like intelligent driving experience with a new end-to-end architecture, which can be opened all over the country and the whole country can rest assured. In fact, Huawei’s intelligent driving ability has always been the existence of the ceiling in the industry. It is not only the first to complete the opening of the city, but also the first to realize the intelligent driving ability from parking space to parking space. The leading edge is very significant.

At the same time, the highlight of the intellectual R7 is to solve the space problem of the coupe SUV. As mentioned above, the original intention of the birth of the coupe SUV is to meet the user’s pursuit of the coupe trend and the expectation of the SUV space at the same time, but they are very mutually exclusive. Once the back is added, the rear space is naturally limited. The intellectual R7 can be described as an all-round breakthrough. First of all, it follows the tradition, showing obvious body lines of coupe SUV, and the overall design style is relatively sporty. At the same time, the wheelbase reached 2950mm, laying a solid foundation for a large space. Moreover, it has been raised at the rear to further release the interior space. What is even more commendable is that it has achieved the lowest wind resistance of mass-produced SUVs in the world after the body has been optimized. For a pure tram, low wind resistance can almost be equated with low energy consumption and long battery life, which is worthy of Huawei’s design.

In addition, it is worth mentioning that the design of Zhijie R7 is amazing. Its vehicle design continues the family design style of HarmonyOS Zhixing, focusing on minimalism. The front face of the car body is equipped with All-in-One star-rail fusion light group and active air intake grille, which has great family recognition and further optimizes the wind resistance performance. With more and more models of HarmonyOS Zhixing family, Huawei’s design labels and maturity are getting higher and higher. Judging from the front face of R7 in the intellectual world, the exquisite science and technology has been grasped.

Obviously, judging from the product strength, the intellectual R7 has surpassed Model Y in all directions. When it comes to the brand level, Yin Tongyue also said in the live broadcast this time that Chery has invested nearly 10 billion resources and thousands of R&D teams in the intellectual industry project, and put the best production line and the best talents into intellectual products. Cooperation with Huawei is the first priority of Chery, and the intellectual world is the most important product of Chery’s whole group at present. Let’s gather the strength of the whole group and go all out to do a good job in the intellectual world! This remark has undoubtedly given a reassurance to the industry and outside. With the strong brand strength, the intellectual R7 is expected to break through quickly and cut Model Y..

What subsidies and relief funds can people in need apply for？ Will social security holdover policy affect pension payment？ Look here!

Policy q&a

On the afternoon of June 17th, the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy to introduce the work of helping the needy. How to distribute subsidies and relief funds for people in need? What assistance measures are there for job hunting and employment? Let’s look at it together-

Q1

Q: How to distribute subsidies and aid funds to people in need?

A：

First, on the basis of the original living allowance for the low-income object and the extremely poor.Additional one-time living allowanceTo ensure that their living standards are not reduced. Considering that the specific conditions vary from place to place, the standards of subsidies are determined by the localities. Ningxia, for example, has been identified as the lowest-income target and extremely poor people in the whole region, and has issued a one-time living allowance according to the standard of 600 yuan per person. Other provinces are also carrying out this work.

Second, migrant workers who are unable to return to work due to the epidemic, have no source of income for three consecutive months, have difficulties in life and are unable to be covered by unemployment insurance policies, and other people who have not participated in unemployment insurance can work in their places of work or their habitual residence.Apply for a one-time temporary relief fund. In the first quarter of this year, a total of 1.379 million people were helped by the epidemic, with a total expenditure of 390 million yuan. For example, in Jilin Province, 276,000 people were temporarily rescued due to the epidemic, and the accumulated expenditure was more than 61 million yuan; Shanghai provided temporary relief to 13,000 people in need affected by the epidemic.

The third is to track the price changes. When the price rises meet the starting conditions, the linkage mechanism between social assistance and security standards and price rises will be started in time.Pay temporary price subsidies in full and on time.. For example, in Shanghai, according to the standard of 118 yuan per person, temporary price subsidies were given to urban and rural minimum living allowances, poor people, orphans and families with difficulties due to illness.

Q2

Q: In terms of social security, what measures are there to help some people cope with difficulties in production and life?

A：

The first is to raise the basic pension level for retirees.This year, we will continue to adjust the basic pension for retirees in enterprises, institutions and institutions, with an overall adjustment ratio of 4%.

The second is to pay endowment insurance premiums for urban and rural residents for the needy.The local government will remit part or all of the minimum payment grade of the old-age insurance premium for the low-income recipients, the destitute, the poverty-stricken people returning to poverty, and the severely disabled who participate in the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents. From January to May this year, premiums have been paid to 13.05 million people in need.

Third, the three social insurance premiums of enterprise pension, unemployment and work-related injury are postponed in stages.By expanding the implementation scope of the policy, extending the implementation period and increasing the support of the policy of stabilizing posts, the current financial pressure of enterprises can be alleviated and enterprises can tide over the temporary difficulties.

The fourth is to improve the insurance policy for flexible employees.In view of the weak ability of individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employees to resist risks and the great pressure of participating in insurance payment at present, it is clear that all kinds of flexible employees who participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees in their personal capacity can voluntarily suspend payment if they have difficulty paying the old-age insurance premium this year, and the unpaid monthly payment can be made before the end of next year, and the cumulative calculation of payment years will not affect future retirement benefits.

The fifth is to continue to implement the policy of expanding unemployment insurance coverage.On the basis of granting unemployment insurance benefits, one-time living allowance and other routine living allowances to the insured unemployed, the scope of protection will be continuously expanded, and the full coverage of urban and rural insured unemployed will be basically realized. From January to May this year, 33.4 billion yuan of unemployment insurance benefits has been distributed to more than 5.6 million insured unemployed people.

The sixth is to optimize the handling services and promote the implementation of policies.Open multiple service channels, vigorously promote a series of convenience measures such as "no meeting" service, "inter-provincial general office" and "aging-friendly" social security service, comprehensively promote the construction of "one card" social security card, promote social security card to load services for the elderly and the disabled, explore the barrier-free use mode of electronic social security card, and provide more convenient services for people in need.

Q3

Q: What measures are there to help some people in difficulty find jobs?

A：

First, strengthen employment assistance for people in need.We will improve the employment assistance system, smooth online and offline unemployment registration channels, and include people with employment difficulties in the scope of assistance in a timely manner. Carry out special activities such as employment assistance month to provide one-on-one accurate services. For those who are difficult to find employment through market channels, use public welfare posts to settle down.

Second, strengthen the key assistance for difficult graduates.Adhere to poverty-stricken families, low-income families, zero-employment families, and college graduates with disabilities who have not been employed for a long time as key assistance targets, implement special services for one person, one file, one person and one policy, give priority to recommending posts, give priority to organizing internships, give priority to employment under the same conditions, and take multiple measures to promote the employment of college graduates.

Third, strengthen the stable employment of people out of poverty.Deepen labor cooperation between the east and the west, vigorously cultivate labor brands, actively broaden the channels for poverty-stricken people to work, give full play to the carrier role of employment assistance workshops, and provide more local employment opportunities for poverty-stricken laborers. Improve the "trinity" working mechanism of employment service, skills training and rights protection, and promote the employment and income increase of people out of poverty.

Fourth, strengthen the overall employment of other difficult groups.We will fully implement the proportional employment system for the disabled, strengthen the employment assistance and rights protection for older workers, and do a solid job in the resettlement and security of fishermen in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin to ensure that people in need have a way out of employment and a secure life.

Q4

Q: What are the policies for expanding unemployment insurance this year?

A：

This year, on the basis of fully implementing the policy of routine living security,Continue to implement the policy of expanding unemployment insurance, increase security efforts to better protect the basic livelihood of the unemployed. The main policies can be said to beThree routine policies to ensure life, two phased policies to expand the scope..

Three conventional policies to ensure life, including:One isUnemployment insurance benefits shall be paid to unemployed persons who have been insured for one year and whose employment has not been interrupted because of their own wishes;The second isFor older unemployed people who have expired and are less than one year away from the statutory retirement age, unemployment insurance benefits will continue to be paid to the statutory retirement age;The third isUnemployed migrant workers who have been insured for one year will be given a one-time living allowance.

Phased policy expansionIncludes two items:One isUnemployment benefits are paid to unemployed people who have not been employed after receiving unemployment insurance benefits, and to insured unemployed people who do not meet the conditions for receiving unemployment insurance benefits.The other one isFor unemployed migrant workers who have been insured for less than one year, temporary living allowances will be issued.

Q5

Q: Will the phased deferred social security policy affect the timely and full payment of pensions?

A：

Policy of deferred payment of social insurance premiumIs carefully calculated,The fund can bear itIn particular, the implementation of the national overall planning of the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees, the adjustment of surplus and deficiency across the country, and the increase of financial support for provinces with difficult funds. For example, in the first half of this year, 120 billion yuan of funds have been allocated, effectively balancing the burden of inter-provincial funds. Therefore, please rest assured that we can ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time.

Q6

Q: Medical insurance paid for the treatment and vaccine in COVID-19, did it reduce the expenditure on medical expenses and medicines?

A：

This worry is unnecessary.Paying for COVID-19 vaccine is to meet the requirements of overall anti-epidemic.Medical insurance bears the responsibility at a specific stage.But this piece is guaranteed by funds.It will not affect the normal medical insurance treatment expenditure.It will not affect the pace of drug list adjustment, which can be solemnly promised.

Sino-French Joint Statement on the Situation in the Middle East

　　Sino-French Joint Statement on the Situation in the Middle East

　　At the invitation of President Emmanuel Macron of the French Republic, the Supreme Leader of President People’s Republic of China (PRC) paid a state visit to France from May 5 to 7, 2024. The two heads of state exchanged in-depth views on the situation in the Middle East:

　　1. As permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, China and France are committed to seeking constructive solutions based on international law and responding to challenges and threats to international security and stability.

　　2. China and France condemn all violations of international humanitarian law, including all acts of terrorist violence and indiscriminate attacks against civilians. The two countries reaffirmed the absolute necessity of protecting civilians in Gaza based on international humanitarian law. The two heads of state oppose Israel’s attack on Rafah, which will lead to a larger-scale humanitarian disaster, and also oppose the forced relocation of Palestinian civilians.

　　3. The two heads of state stressed that the urgent task is to immediately achieve a sustainable ceasefire and ensure the provision of large-scale humanitarian assistance and the protection of civilians in the Gaza Strip; Call for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, ensure humanitarian access, address their medical and other humanitarian needs, and abide by international law for all detainees; Call for the immediate and effective implementation of relevant UN resolutions, especially UN Security Council resolutions 2712, 2720 and 2728. This is the only credible way to guarantee peace and security for all, and to ensure that both Palestinians and Israelis will not suffer from the terrible experience since the attack on October 7, 2023.

　　4. The two heads of state called for the effective opening of all necessary passages and border crossings, so as to provide rapid, safe, sustainable and unimpeded humanitarian assistance throughout Gaza. The two heads of state emphasized the importance of strengthening coordination of international humanitarian efforts.

　　5. The two heads of state called on all parties to avoid taking unilateral measures on the ground that may aggravate tensions, and condemned Israel’s policy of building settlements in violation of international law, which will pose a major obstacle to lasting peace and the possibility of establishing a viable and territorially coherent Palestinian state in the future. The two heads of state reiterated that the future governance of Gaza cannot be divorced from the comprehensive political settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict based on the "two-state solution".

　　6. The two heads of state called for the resumption of the political process in a decisive and irreversible way, the concrete implementation of the "two-state plan", ensuring the peaceful and safe coexistence of Israel and Palestine as neighbors, and establishing a viable, independent and sovereign Palestinian state on the basis of the 1967 borders with Jerusalem as its capital. The two heads of state reaffirmed their commitment to this plan, which is the only way to respond to the reasonable expectations of the Palestinian and Israeli people for lasting peace and security.

　　7. The two heads of state also expressed deep concern about the risk of escalation of the regional situation and called for avoiding regional turmoil. China and France are working with their partners to push the situation down and call on all parties to exercise restraint.

　　8. China and France reaffirmed their commitment to promoting a political and diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear issue. The Comprehensive Iranian Nuclear Agreement (JCPOA) reached in 2015 is an important achievement of multilateral diplomacy. Concerned about the risk of escalating the situation, the two countries reiterated the importance of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, promoting diplomatic efforts, and committed themselves to maintaining the international nuclear non-proliferation system and promoting peace and stability in the Middle East.

　　9. The two heads of state stressed the importance of maintaining freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, and called for the immediate cessation of attacks on civilian ships in order to safeguard maritime security and global trade and prevent regional tensions and humanitarian and environmental risks.

　　10. The two heads of state called for observing the Olympic Truce during the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. The Olympic Truce calls on all parties to stop hostilities throughout the Olympic Games. With the spread of conflicts and the intensification of tensions, the truce is an opportunity to commit to a lasting settlement of conflicts with full respect for international law.

The real life of beggars： collective accommodation in cheap hotels earns 200 yuan a day.






Zhou Baolun and others are filled with bottles.


　


　　Many beggars who come to Nanning to beg are concentrated in department stores and pedestrian streets with large traffic. Although they seem to be down and out, according to the reporter’s observation, some of them earn at least ten yuan a day, and the most can reach more than 200 yuan. How many people are cheating people’s sympathy behind this? In the past few days, the reporter has tracked several beggars in this area.


　　Lens 1:


　　Burn man arouses sympathy.


　　Venue: Xingning Road, Xinhua to the crossing in front of the department store.


　　Time: December 14th ~ 16th.


　　For the first time, the tracking was dumped.


　　At 5 o’clock in the afternoon on the 14th, a man was lying on a homemade wooden cart near Xingning Road at the intersection of Xingning, Xinhua. From time to time, he raised his enamel cylinder to passers-by. When the reporter took a closer look, he found that the man seemed to have been burned, and the palms of his upper limbs were all glued together. Only his thumb could move freely. Although the man’s appearance made many people avoid him, it was also easy to arouse sympathy. Many people threw change into his enamel jar and quickly dodged.


　　About half an hour later, the man stood up, slowly moved to the front of Yufeng Commercial Building, then lay on the wooden cart and continued begging.


　　Until about 6: 30 pm, the man finally got up again, put away the mat on the wooden cart, folded the wooden cart and stuffed it into a snakeskin bag. He picked up a backpack used as a pillow, picked up a snakeskin bag and strode to the bus stop at Chaoyang intersection in Xinhua.


　　The reporter couldn’t help but be surprised by the man’s speed and quickly followed. A No.41 bus just stopped, and the man rushed up quickly. The reporter squeezed into the bus and saw him standing at the back door. The bus went all the way to Jiangnan, during which the man secretly looked at the reporter from time to time.


　　The man didn’t get off until the terminal-Jiangnan Bus Terminal. The reporter continued to follow after getting off the bus, but the man stopped in front of a fast food restaurant in the station and looked back. The reporter quickly flashed behind the newsstand. About a minute later, the reporter poked his head out again and found that the man had disappeared in front of the fast food restaurant. The reporter searched everywhere, but failed.


　　The second time, follow to the foothold.


　　After the first failure to find out the whereabouts of the beggar, the reporter couldn’t help wondering: the man was so avoiding strangers that the situation behind begging was doubtful. The agility and vigilance he showed were totally different from the stupidity he showed when begging. At noon the next day, the reporter saw the man again at the underpass in front of the department store. This time, he took off his coat, and his upper body still showed many burn scars, lying on a cloth mat without a wooden cart. In front of the man, he also wrote in chalk "Asking for money to buy medicine to eat" and so on.


　　It was not until 6: 30 pm that the man put on his coat, took up his backpack and went to the bus stop. The No.41 bus didn’t stop in front of him this time. He ran all the way with the bus and jumped into it. After getting off at Jiangnan Bus Terminal, he went straight to Yingkai Road on the side of the bus terminal. Along the way, he looked back at the reporter behind him from time to time and pretended to urinate at the side door of the passenger station, trying to get rid of the reporter. After being unsuccessful, he quickly walked across the street and entered a ramen restaurant.


　　It was not until 8 o’clock in the evening that the man walked out of the ramen. Strangely, two elderly men followed. The reporter noticed that the two elderly men were also beggars at the bus stop near the department store for a long time. Three people walked all the way to chat, and turned left from Yingkai Road into Pengzhan Road, which is not yet open to traffic. After walking for a while, the man ran into the roadside grass again, and the reporter followed two elderly men into a roadside path. Because the path was too dark, two elderly men quickly disappeared. The reporter had to go back the same way, only to catch up with the burned man who flashed into the grass and walked all the way along Pengzhan Road. The reporter followed him and walked about 1 kilometer. The man walked into a village and turned in from a canteen in the village.


　　The man lives in a small tile house next to the canteen. The reporter saw in front of the door that the lights in the house were very dim, and the corner of the house was filled with beer bottles and white wine bottles. One of the white-haired old men was sitting on a bed, counting a pile of change scattered on the ground. Soon, the burned man came to the canteen and bought three bottles of beer. The reporter asked where the three people came from, but none of them answered.


　　The reporter learned from the local residents that it is Huang Mao Village, and the house rented by three people is 80 yuan/month rent.


　　The third time, the beggar man confessed his life experience.


　　After tracking down the burned man’s residence, the reporter continued to follow up and found that the lives of the three beggars were very regular: they got up at 6 o’clock every morning, and then went to the nearby Dashatian food market or bus stop to beg in the same way. When they see passers-by eating breakfast, they will beg for food from passers-by. Generally, brunch and lunch will not pay for themselves. By noon, three people took the bus and went to the vicinity of the department store to continue begging.


　　After 6: 30 pm on the 16th, the reporter followed them to the "home" of these three people again. "You are journalists, right?" Before the reporter could speak, the burned man took the initiative to ask. The reporter identified himself and started a conversation with him.


　　The man claimed to be Zhou Baolun, 36 years old, from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. When he was in his twenties, Zhou Baolun went to Heilongjiang, bought a minivan and started transportation. In 1994, when driving to Fuyuan Township, Mishan City, the fuel tank of a pickup truck caught fire. Although Zhou Baolun saved his life, he was burned in many places on his upper body and face.


　　After Zhou Baolun was burned and disabled, he returned to his hometown of Xuzhou, and his wife also ran away. The civil affairs department subsidized tens of yuan a month, but this was not enough for his life, let alone raising his young daughter. So, he came to the northeast again, and at first he made a living by collecting junk. Looking at the income of only a few yuan a day, Zhou Baolun’s mood is even heavier, and he drinks every day to drown his sorrows. Once drunk lying on the street, he accidentally harvested dozens of dollars thrown by passers-by. From then on, Zhou Baolun stopped collecting junk. Every time he finished drinking, he lay down on the street and began to beg for a living.


　　"I’m telling you this, and I hope you can write it truthfully." Zhou Baolun said that when he was begging in a northern province, some reporters interviewed him, but in the end he said that he was a local and had a villa in a city in the province.


　　Zhou Baolun said that he has been begging for more than 10 years, and he has traveled all over the country except Tibet. "Go to the north in summer and go to the south in winter." He said that this is his first time to Nanning, about half a month. "Nanning is a good person, with an income of 30 to 40 yuan every day." As he spoke, he took out money from his pocket, all of which were fifty cents and one yuan, and counted it carefully.


　　The two old people who lived with Zhou Baolun claimed to be from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. One of them said that he had a quarrel with his daughter-in-law at home and ran out with his fellow villagers in a rage. They met Zhou Baolun while begging in Wuhan. As it’s cold in Wuhan now, three people took the train all the way to Nanning.


　　Zhou Baolun said that in addition to buying some wine to drink, the rest of the money was sent home to study for her daughter. "My daughter is 12 years old. She was born in the year of the accident. Seeing me is like watching a monkey." He said that every time he went home, his daughter avoided him. As he spoke, tears streamed down his face. Zhou Baolun is not going to go home this Spring Festival. After it is cold in Nanning, he is going to Hainan, "it’s warm there".


　　Lens 2:


　　"Blind Band" sells arts for a living.


　　Venue: in front of the department store


　　Time: December 16th ~ 18th.


　　The blind band has an agent


　　At 8 o’clock on the evening of December 16th, in front of Nanning Department Store, Chaoyang Road, Nanning, five blind people sat in a row, and erhu, suona and lusheng all sang together, attracting many onlookers. There is a plastic sheet on the ground in front of the "Band", which reads "Blind people ask for help". The above information reflects that several people are from Henan, who have been blind since childhood and make a living by busking. There are four disabled cards on the plastic sheet, three of which were issued by shenqiu county, Henan Province, and the other by Qixian County, Henan Province.


　　Five people played very hard and the music was good, and the good people passing by gave generously. The plastic bucket in front of them soon became full, and most passers-by gave 1 yuan face value banknotes. The reporter watched for more than an hour and found that there was a "short" middle-aged man staring at several blind people next to five people. At 10 o’clock in the evening, there were two middle-aged people next to the "short man". Several people were chatting while watching the blind people.


　　At 10: 30 pm, pedestrians near the department store gradually became scarce. Two middle-aged people bid farewell to the "short man" and walked to the underground passage. The "short man" helped the blind people clean up their stalls, and then walked in front with half a bucket of banknotes, while the blind people dragged their clothes one by one and walked in a row. What is the relationship between "short" men and these blind people? With questions, the reporter followed them all the way.


　　Stay in cheap hotels collectively.


　　Xinhua Road-Xingning Road-Renmin Road-Nanjing Road, blind people walk very slowly. Later, they stopped at a snail powder shop on Nanjing Road. After eating, several people continued to walk to Wangyuan Hotel near Nanjing Zhonghua Road to stay.


　　The reporter didn’t rush upstairs, just asked the hotel owner about some simple information and left at 11 o’clock in the evening.


　　At 8 o’clock in the morning on the 17th, six people set out with musical instruments and buckets. They successively came to nearby trading places, water streets and other crowded places in the morning, set up stalls to play and sing. Citizens who pass by early in the morning also throw some small bills into the pail from time to time.


　　At 8 o’clock in the evening, several people came to the front of the department store to perform arts. At 10: 30 in the evening, they were ready to pack their bags and go back. On the way back, they entered the snail powder shop and then returned to Wangyuan Hotel. After a few people went up for a while, the reporter saw that no one else followed, so he went straight to the third floor and knocked on the door. At first, they didn’t open the door, but the reporter insisted again and again and the door opened a crack. The reporter said that he wanted to know something, and there was no malice. The "short man" who opened the door let the reporter in.


　　A very small room, with three beds in it, and a few people standing inside, almost no place to stand. Some hairy tickets were scattered on a bed, and several people were sorting around. After the reporter came in, they stopped. The reporter learned that this room only accepts 30 yuan every night. A blind man said with a smile, six of them are crowded together, and one person spends money in 5 yuan every night on average, which is a good deal. Just going to the toilet and taking a shower, you have to grope down to the second floor to solve it.


　　Claiming to be folk artists before.


　　The "short man" who used to help the blind do everything seldom talked when sitting at the door. He used a toothbrush handle to pick up instant noodles soaked in a plastic cup. After eating, he washed the plastic cup and made a pack of instant noodles for a blind man in camouflage. When he was ready, he asked a blind man for a toothbrush.


　　The reporter asked them, didn’t you just eat snail powder? Why do you want to eat instant noodles? A blind man said with a smile that they were not used to rice noodles.


　　Subsequently, the reporter learned that several people were from rural areas in shenqiu county or neighboring counties, and they knew each other before they became entertainers. When there was no cremation in the countryside before, their blind band would help with a funeral and earn a little money to support their families. After cremation, these blind people can’t work in the fields, and there are not many subsistence allowances in rural areas. In order to make ends meet, they have to organize themselves spontaneously and go to the city to earn money by performing arts. Because of the inconvenience of movement, they found a frank and honest "short man" in the village to help manage their lives, and everyone shared the money they earned.


　　Generally, on weekends and festivals, their income is better, which can reach around 280 yuan at most, and sometimes they are only a few tens of dollars out of luck. An older beggar said that his wife was mentally ill and could not work, and his two daughters were still studying, so they could only live on the four or five hundred yuan he sent back every month. Several other people, some were born blind, some were acquired blind, and their families were relatively poor. Before, they had been performing in Beijing, but now they can’t set up stalls casually, so they have to run around. When winter is coming, they will come to the south, usually not more than a week in one place. When the weather in Nanning is cold, they will continue to go south. It’s almost the New Year, so I’ll go back to my hometown.


　　The next night, the reporter came to the hotel again. The boss said that several people had checked out in the morning and went to Fangchenggang.


　　Lens 3:


　　The "dead husband" woman makes people pity.


　　Venue: From the front of McDonald’s in the department store to the intersection of Renmin Chaoyang.


　　Time: December 18th ~ 19th.


　　Begging documents are readily available.


　　At 6 o’clock in the afternoon on the 18th, the weather was cold, and a woman knelt motionless in front of the window of McDonald’s in the department store. The woman hung her head, her face was completely blocked by long hair, and a white cloth was wrapped around her head. There is a piece of paper in front of her, which says that she is a villager of Gaonan Group in Dahe Village, Jiuhe Town, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. Her husband went to Nanning to do small business and died in a car accident. She went to Nanning to collect her husband’s ashes, but she had no money to go home and beg for charity from good people.


　　In addition to this piece of paper, the woman also placed a marriage certificate, a cremation certificate, and a scene picture of her husband’s car accident. The truck in the picture was Gui C brand, and a man was lying on the ground in bloody pieces. The marriage certificate shows that the woman’s name is Liu Yajuan and her husband’s name is Li Jun. The certificate is stamped with the official seal of Jiuhe Town Government of Lijiang City. The cremation certificate is written with the words "Li Jun" and stamped with the official seal of Guangxi Civil Affairs Department, dated December 16, 2007.


　　The woman is still kneeling beside a three-or four-year-old boy with a white cloth on her head. The little boy couldn’t resist his lively nature and kept turning around the woman. In the cold wind, the motionless women and lively boys aroused the sympathy of many passers-by. Some passers-by stopped to watch and threw money on paper. The reporter saw that three well-intentioned people threw 10 yuan money to the woman in succession.


　　Familiar with the terrain of Youai Village


　　At about 10: 30 p.m., the woman packed up the items placed on the ground, took the child, crossed the underground passage, and got on a No.32 bus at the bus stop opposite the department store. When the car drove to Likelong, Youai Road, the woman got off the bus, crossed the road obliquely and entered the third lane of Youai Road West.


　　During the reporter’s follow-up, the woman was aware of it and looked back from time to time. After entering the alley, she bought some food in front of a small stall, and then led the child into one side of the alley. The woman was very familiar with the zigzag terrain in Youai Village, and finally the reporter failed to find her foothold. However, according to a resident of Youai Village, this short woman with a child has been in Youai Village for some time and should be rented in the village.


　　A few words of children’s words "debunking" deception


　　The terrain in Youai Village is complex, and the reporter can’t track the woman’s whereabouts. In order to uncover the truth about the woman, on December 19th, the reporter dialed the telephone number of Jiuhe Town Government in Lijiang City. A staff member of the town government office said that there was no "Dahe Village" in the jurisdiction of Jiuhe Town, and the address written by the woman was false.


　　In order to further understand the truth, the reporter came to the department store again on the evening of the 19th. As a result, at the intersection of Chaoyang people not far away, she saw the woman kneeling on the side of the road again.


　　"Where are you from? Where did your husband have an accident? " In the face of the reporter’s inquiry, the woman always said nothing. At this time, a female citizen asked the little boy, "Is that your father in the photo?" "No." The little boy said. The female citizen then asked, "Where is your father?" "Dad is at home."


　　At this time, the woman who had been kneeling on the side of the road tugged at the little boy’s clothes, and the onlookers gave a burst of laughter. In the laughter, the woman quickly packed up the items on the ground and left the scene.


　　Lens 4:


　　The word "killed" is a cover.


　　Location: Near Nanning Department Store


　　Time: December 19th ~ 22nd.


　　The reporter found four or five beggars near the department store. These beggars are different from other beggars in that they are well dressed. After choosing a begging place, they write on the ground with chalk "I am in urgent need of × yuan to eat" (usually 3 yuan and 5 yuan, not more than 10 yuan), and then crouch behind.


　　This kind of beggars are not as eye-catching as women with physical disabilities or "dead husbands", but the reporter saw that there are still passers-by throwing money at these people from time to time.


　　At 6 o’clock in the afternoon on December 19th, the reporter found a woman in blue in front of Jin Chaoyang Building on Chaoyang Road. The woman was dressed in fashion, and her straight hair blocked her face. She squatted on the side of the road, with the words "4 yuan in distress" written in front of her. After observing for half an hour, the reporter found that three passers-by had thrown money at the woman, the most of which was 5 yuan. After the woman put the money in her pocket, she didn’t mean to leave at all.


　　The reporter came forward to ask, but the woman did not answer where she came from and when she came to Nanning. There were more people onlookers, and the woman seemed a little anxious. A kind-hearted citizen asked: "What difficulties did you encounter? Say it, we will help you. " The woman said: "I didn’t encounter any difficulties. I wrote’ killed’ just to make it easy to ask for money."


　　Say that finish, the woman went straight to the overpass and turned into the McDonald’s upstairs in Jin Chaoyang. Later, in front of the department store, the reporter saw two women, each holding a child, with the words "7 yuan in distress for dinner" written in front of them. Later, the reporter learned that the two women with children and the former woman in blue all claimed to be from Kaitang Township, Kaili City, Guizhou Province. According to other domestic media reports, the local area is really poor, some people go out to beg during the slack season, and even some children follow them when they are on holiday.


　　Reminder:


　　You need to ask more questions when offering love.


　　The reporter observed that among more than a dozen beggars who have been active in department stores for a long time, some of them are healthy except those with physical disabilities. These people often have some unusual "experiences", and the more tragic they are, the more sympathetic they will be. These people with "tragic experiences" often put a variety of documents. In fact, as long as the alms givers pay more attention, they can find flaws. Beggars who don’t provide relevant certificates often show clues when asked by reporters. But most of the alms givers leave in a hurry after dropping their money.


　　A citizen who threw 10 yuan money to a "dead husband" woman said that he thought it was true when he saw the woman’s experience was pitiful and there were so many documents, but he didn’t expect to be fooled in the end. The citizen who took out the money said that some beggars looked dirty and dared not go close to ask, and once they went forward to ask, they would immediately attract people to watch, which is why they dared not ask.


　　According to the reporter’s observation in the past few days, the way to identify these people is very simple. As long as you ask a few more questions, they will often show their clues. Good citizens should pay attention not to let their kindness be used by others, which encourages these people to get something for nothing. Moreover, able-bodied people can go to the help station to get help if they really have difficulties. (Reporter Zhao Chao Liu Governance Text/Figure)


News link:


A 12-year-old girl begged in the cold wind late at night to sleep on a bus for two years.


The best beggar in history: begging in English during the day and blogging at night (Figure)


A 28-year-old woman pretends to be a middle school student and kneels on the street begging.


Woman gives up serious illness, husband donates kidney to save son, begging along the street to raise money.


Seven-year-old boy in Anhui is rented by his parents as a beggar, and the monthly rent is 500 yuan.

Editor: Li Xingcun

Science, Technology and Culture： Mechanism and Mode of Integrated Development

Science, Technology and Culture: Mechanism and Mode of Integrated Development

　

■ It is necessary to promote the deep integration and interactive development of culture and science and technology from people’s thinking, organization and action.　

■ Modern cultural industry should follow the law of "model leading, innovation driving and coordinated development"　

■ We should attach great importance to the integrated development of industrial model and technology, and pay attention to the cultivation and transformation of technology.　

■ The base should play the role of experimental field for the integration of culture and science and technology, not simply the role of property and intermediary science and technology in the development of modern culture. Culture and science and technology are the concrete manifestations of human material civilization and spiritual civilization. Scientific and technological innovation is a catalyst for the evolution and development of social and cultural forms, and at the same time, advanced culture is an important driving force and source of scientific and technological innovation. The mutual promotion and integration of culture and science and technology is the most important feature of the development of human civilization.　　　

Nowadays, with the rapid development of network information technology as the main feature of scientific and technological progress. Traditional cultural industries bring forth the old and bring forth the new-the innovation of sound and photoelectric technology has added rich expressive force and appeal to stage performances. The rapid development of audio and video processing and network communication technology has provided a broad development space for radio, film and television. The rise of digital publishing has changed the traditional mode of news publishing and mass reading. At the same time, digital technology has also provided necessary technical support for the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage.　　　

Emerging network culture is booming-new cultural creation methods such as original online literature and micro-movies have unveiled the mystery of niche and professional cultural creation since ancient times, realized popular and open creation that everyone can participate in, and activated the cultural creation market; The online social entertainment platform has built a bridge for the public to communicate and realize the interaction and crossing between the real society and the virtual society. The application store platform mode of content aggregation has changed the traditional cultural production and management mode of individuals, studios and other small groups, realized the intensification, scale and industrialization of cultural management, and innovated a new mode of integrated development of cultural services and industrial manufacturing.　　　

Generally speaking, the role of science and technology in the development of modern culture is mainly manifested as: enhancing the creativity, expressiveness, appeal and communication of culture, realizing the popularization of culture, expanding cultural consumption, promoting the industrialization of culture and promoting the integration and development of related industries. The high integration of culture and science and technology in modern society fully proves that culture and science and technology promote each other, and harmonious development is the historical law that drives social progress.　　　

Understanding of the Integration of Culture and Science and Technology With the advent of the new economic era of network information triggered by the high-tech wave, the network culture industry has developed rapidly, which has had a great impact on the development mode of traditional culture, and a number of science and technology enterprises have gradually become the main operators of emerging cultures. Due to their lack of awareness and ability of scientific and technological innovation, it is difficult for traditional cultural business units to independently complete the cultural transformation and development to adapt to the new network economy. Facing the new opportunities brought by the global Internet service economy, technology-based enterprises actively try a new economic model for the development of online cultural content industry by using their own technological advantages, but this new model of "technology-led" has encountered the bottleneck problem of lack of content resources.　　　

So, how to understand the integrated development of culture and technology? Generally speaking, the integration of culture and technology is mainly manifested in three levels: people, organizations and activities. From the perspective of human beings, the current education system in China has implemented the division of arts and sciences since middle school, which affects the growth and development path of human life, thus forming a focused thinking mode of science and engineering background and a personalized and divergent thinking mode of humanities and social sciences background, which affects the integration of culture and science and technology from the perspective of human behavior. In the organizational function of the government, because our culture and science and technology are in parallel management mode and lack of interactive mechanism, it also affects the organic integration and interactive development of culture and science and technology. Finally, from the perspective of social activities, for many years, China’s cultural development has mainly focused on cultural undertakings, and the traditional cultural field has its own complete cultural development system, which pays more attention to public service and social benefits in the evaluation system, and is a mass social activity; The development of cultural industry takes the realization of economic benefits as the main goal, and should follow the law of group and intensive economic activities in the industrial chain.　　　

Therefore, under the economic mode of modern cultural industry, the development mode of "content is king" which focuses solely on cultural resources enterprises and the mode of "science and technology leading" which focuses on science and technology enterprises cannot effectively lead the development direction of modern cultural industry. Only by realizing the high integration of "content is king" and "science and technology leading" will it be the mainstream trend of great cultural development and prosperity in the future. Therefore, "the integration of culture and science and technology" must promote its deep integration and interactive development from the unity of people’s thoughts, organizations and activities.　　　

Principles to be followed in the development of the integration of culture and science and technology in China Due to the individualized characteristics of cultural and artistic creation, most cultural management modes are still the traditional manual product economic model at present, and it is impossible to achieve large-scale and mass production. Although the high value of artworks can bring rich profits to individual creators, it is still impossible to realize the intensive and collectivized high income of modern manufacturing economy. Therefore, if we apply the economic model of product manufacturing industry to operate the cultural industry, it will be difficult to achieve large-scale operation with high income and high added value. On the contrary, if we adopt the modern service economy model and operate the cultural industry in a coordinated development mode with cultural operation as the main body, we will achieve higher economic benefits. Take the comparison between animation and games as an example. At present, animation is still the operation mode of product manufacturing economy, and it is also the development mode of traditional handmade product economy. The operation is still dominated by the sales mode of similar products sold to media channels such as TV stations, which makes it difficult for most animation companies to get rid of the predicament of survival. The online game, with operation service as its main profit model, has become the main economic growth pole of the online culture industry.　　　

Compared with the industrial manufacturing industry, the service industry has a complex industrial structure and a long industrial chain, with multiple roles, and the main body is the operator. It is difficult to optimize and reorganize the entire industrial chain only by technological breakthrough, and the change of development mode is the core element of industrial upgrading. Therefore, compared with the principle of innovation-driven and coordinated development followed by modern manufacturing industry, the principle of modern service industry development needs to be added in front, which is "model leading, innovation-driven and coordinated development". This is the key to the development of service industry. Just like driving a car, the mode is like a steering wheel, and the technology is an engine. Only by cooperating with each other can we reach our destination. The successful case is consumer e-commerce. First of all, it has a good model, which technically solves the two key bottlenecks of online payment and express delivery, making it the fastest growing emerging industry in recent years.　　　

China’s cultural development system has always been a pattern of coordinated development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries with cultural undertakings as the main line under the socialist core value system. The so-called cultural industry refers to the operating industry engaged in the production of cultural products and the provision of cultural services. However, for a long time, China’s cultural undertakings and cultural industries have not been separated, and the operating cultural industries have long relied on the government, lacking the strength and ability to break through the market. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out the direction for cultural reform and development, emphasizing the need to vigorously develop cultural industries and promote them to become pillar industries of the national economy.　　　

The primary task of developing cultural industry is to reform the system and mechanism. Culture is the lifeblood of a country’s social development. At present and in the future, the development mechanism of China’s cultural industry will still be a pattern in which state-owned cultural enterprises are the main body of monopolistic competition and various economic components develop together under the socialist core value system. In order to develop cultural industry according to the socialist market economy and the law of industrial development, we must completely abandon the previous inherent development thinking that cultural undertakings and industries should not be separated, and rush into mass national movements, change the small and scattered cultural business activities of state-owned cultural enterprises, adapt to the development trend of modern economy, make full use of modern scientific and technological means, innovate cultural service brands, unite small and medium-sized cultural and technological enterprises in society, and jointly create a modern cultural service economic environment and industrial chain with large-scale and intensive operation, clear division of labor, orderly competition and coordinated development.　　　

The mode of science and technology promoting the development of cultural industry The National Science and Technology Innovation Conference put forward "enterprise as the main body and collaborative innovation", but the problem of transforming science into technology and then forming productivity has always been a difficult problem that puzzles our country’s scientific and technological progress. From the international innovation mode of science and technology promoting industrial development, there are mainly four modes. One is the innovation mode of large groups, that is, large groups use their own research institutes as the main entities for technical reserves and scientific transformation into technical products, and some technologies that they have not involved acquire small innovation units to supplement and improve their innovation systems through strong capital strength; The second is the entrepreneurial model, that is, some small innovation units gradually develop and grow through the innovation of single technology and new models, and finally join the ranks of large groups in the form of listing financing or be acquired by large groups to realize their own value; The third is the mode of technology cultivation. For example, in Taiwan Province, because there are not many large enterprise groups, ITRI plays the role of science and technology intermediary. On the one hand, it understands the actual needs of enterprises, on the other hand, it tracks the development of international science and technology, cultivates scientific problems into methods of technology realization, and then gives them to enterprises to realize; The fourth is the alliance innovation model, in which the upstream and downstream parties in the industrial chain jointly build a strategic alliance of industrial collaborative innovation to realize complementary advantages, division of labor and cooperation and benefit sharing.　　　

Let’s look at the current situation of cultural and technological integration and innovation in China. First of all, in the organizational mode, the assets of the cultural group are small, and it is unable to build a group science and technology research institute to support its continuous innovation; Science and technology enterprises continue to copy the emerging western network culture development model, but the integration with content resources is not close enough, and the development mode is restricted. Secondly, in terms of development mode, the mode of content operation mainly adopts technology acquisition and sufficiency, lacking further innovation; The technology-led model lacks effective cooperation and benefit sharing with content providers, and the phenomenon of going it alone is serious. The multi-subject struggle in industrial development seriously restricts the formation of industrial chain.　　　

Cultural science and technology innovation should pay more attention to the integrated application of technology, because in the service economy environment, there is still a certain gap in our country to form a new industrial development direction through original innovation. We say that the key to cultural industry innovation is the high integration of mode and technology, and the uniqueness of innovation subject is an important factor to ensure the formation of industrial chain. Therefore, at present, a strategy of cultural and technological innovation is to gather cultural and technological enterprises together through the demonstration base of cultural and technological integration, build a synergistic industrial alliance, select a subject, discuss the mode of industrial development together, innovate continuously in the process of cooperation, and form a sustainable innovative development pattern. (The author is a researcher at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the head of the national expert group on cultural, scientific and technological innovation projects.)　

In addition to protecting the fetus, folic acid has these effects that you don’t know about.

Many pregnant mothers are very familiar with folic acid and have been taking it since pregnancy. However, few people may know about the origin of folic acid, so I will bring it to you today.folic acid"The story.
one
Discovery and application of folic acid
The function of folic acid was first determined by an English doctor named Lucy Wells. In the 1930s, she went to Mumbai, India to practice medicine, and found that there were many pregnant women suffering from pernicious anemia (medically called megaloblastic anemia). The volume of red blood cells in patients’ blood was increasing, but the red blood cell count was decreasing.
There is a folk prescription that can treat this anemia, and its main component is a fermented liver product. Lucy Wells separated various components from this fermented extract, and tried one by one, and finally proved that it was rich in vitamin B folic acid.
In 1941, an American scientist Michelle purified folic acid from spinach leaves and found out its structure and molecular formula. In 1946, scientists successfully synthesized folic acid and began to study its mechanism of action.
The research results surprised scientists. It turns out that this humble small molecule compound is actually a coenzyme necessary for DNA replication in human body. Without it, DNA replication cannot be carried out and cells cannot divide. However, the synthesis of protein in cells is not affected, so the protein in red blood cells will accumulate more and more, and the volume will naturally increase, but the number will not increase, which is the cause of anemia.
The developing fetus undergoes a lot of cell division every day, which requires a lot of folic acid. The folic acid in pregnant women is requisitioned in large quantities, resulting in its own anemia (pernicious anemia).
Based on historical reasons, China is one of the countries with high incidence of birth defects (including anencephaly, spina bifida, cleft palate and neural tube malformation).
In the early 1980s, Professor Yan Renying of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, the mother of perinatal health care in China, accidentally found that the incidence of neural tube malformation was as high as 0.7% in rural areas of Shunyi County, Beijing, which was the first cause of perinatal death. Professor Yan Renying realized the seriousness of the situation and was very anxious, and immediately reported it to the State Council.
From 1993 to 1996, Chinese and American scientists and tens of thousands of grassroots health workers monitored the birth outcomes of nearly 250,000 cases in 30 cities and counties in four provinces in China, and confirmed that 0.4 mg folic acid daily supplement before and after pregnancy could effectively reduce the incidence of neural tube malformation by 85%. Expectant mothers should take folic acid supplementation in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy until the tenth week of pregnancy (at this time, the neural tube has been fully developed).
2
Widespread application of folic acid
Folic acid has many uses, including intervention in hyperhomocysteinemia, H hypertension, birth defects, anemia, depression, Alzheimer’s disease, cognitive impairment, stroke, folic acid deficiency and so on.
Hyperhomocysteinemia
Homocysteine has two metabolic pathways in the body: a. methyl is converted into methionine through 5- methyltetrahydrofolate; B, entering a thio-transferring pathway to form cysteine and ketobutyric acid. Folic acid can promote the metabolism and excretion of homocysteine and reduce the level of homocysteine by inhibiting 5- methyltetrahydrofolate.
The best daily dose for treatment is 0.8 mg/day; For severe cases and patients with high homocysteine level, 2 mg/day can be taken for 3 years or until the homocysteine blood index is normal. Combined application with vitamins B6 and B12 may increase the efficiency by 7%, but taking vitamins B6 and B12 alone has no effect.
Infant birth defects and pernicious anemia
Folic acid is also called the patron saint of fetus, and small folic acid has great effect. In order to prevent birth defects (cleft palate, neural tube malformation), expectant mothers should start taking folic acid before pregnancy (10 weeks before pregnancy) until the 10 th week of pregnancy or the birth of the baby.
Malnutrition and pernicious anemia during pregnancy can be treated with folic acid until the blood picture is normal, supplemented by intramuscular injection of vitamin B12; Or oral cobalamin adenosine (coenzyme vitamin B12).
Prevention of stroke, dementia and depression
Studies have shown that taking 0.8 mg folic acid daily on the basis of taking the antihypertensive drug enalapril can reduce the incidence of stroke in hypertensive patients from 3.4% to 2.7%, and reduce the relative risk by 21%.
three
Precautions for taking folic acid
1.
Yitong
Step supplement vitamin B12
Folic acid can quickly correct the abnormal phenomenon of megaloblastic anemia and improve anemia, but it can’t prevent nerve damage caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, such as spinal cord degeneration. And if folic acid is still taken in large doses, vitamin B12 will be consumed due to vigorous hematopoiesis, which can further reduce the content of vitamin B12 in serum and make nerve damage develop.
Therefore, vitamin B12 should be taken together to improve neurological symptoms.
2. Visible allergic reaction
Occasionally, taking folic acid in large quantities for a long time may cause anorexia, nausea, abdominal distension and other symptoms. When taking a large amount of folic acid, yellow urine can appear.
3. Pay attention to supplementing potassium salt
After taking folic acid and vitamin B12 to treat megaloblastic anemia, especially in severe cases, serum potassium may decrease or suddenly decrease when hemoglobin returns to normal, so attention should be paid to supplementing potassium salt during this period.
folic acidIt is abundant in fruits and vegetables with green leaves, such as spinach, cabbage, tomato, cauliflower, carrot, onion, beans, asparagus, asparagus, Chinese cabbage, lentils, grapes, oranges, bananas, pears, cherries and pomegranates, or in liver and kidney of cattle and sheep, chicken, eggs, yeast, soybeans, walnuts, cashews and bread, but in white rice and cakes.
Natural folic acid is extremely unstable, easily oxidized by sunlight and heating, and can be destroyed by long-term cooking, so it is not suitable for green vegetables to be overcooked.
Part of the map source comes from the network.
Author/Peking University Fourth Clinical Medical College, Zhang Shige, beijing jishuitan hospital.
Editor/Government Affairs Service Center of Guangdong Food and Drug Administration (PAN)
Review/Zou Yuhua
Reporting/feedback

The situation in South Ossetia has deteriorated sharply, and Russian troops are entering the conflict zone.


A TV screenshot shows an armored vehicle burning in Georgia.



The President of Georgia delivered a televised speech.



TV screenshots show that residents of South Ossetia are evacuating.


　　After a brief ceasefire, Georgian troops launched a large-scale attack on South Ossetia from the air and ground on August 8, and announced that they had controlled most of South Ossetia. The conflict has caused 15 deaths. Georgian President Saakashvili made a televised speech to the people on the 8 th, announcing the mobilization of reserve soldiers in Georgia.


　　According to Russian TV reports, Russian troops and tanks entered South Ossetia on the 8th. At the request of Russia, the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting on the conflict in South Ossetia, Georgia, late at night on the 7th.


　　Georgia


　　Control most of South Ossetia.


　　Want to control the whole territory in the shortest time


　　At 3: 30 am local time on the 8th, Georgian troops dispatched tanks and infantry to attack the southern suburbs of Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia. The commander of Georgia’s peacekeeping force in South Ossetia said: "We are forced to take action to restore constitutional order in the whole region." Yakobashvili, Minister of State for Georgian Unification Affairs, said: "Georgian troops surrounded Tskhinvali." He said that Georgian government forces have recovered five South Ossetian villages. Yakobashvili also said that Georgia hopes to control the whole territory of South Ossetia in the shortest time. Yakobashvili did not disclose Georgia’s strength in the conflict area of South Ossetia. He said that there were casualties between the warring sides, but the number of injuries and deaths in Georgia was "much less".


　　At present, the central government of Georgia has controlled two-thirds of South Ossetia.


　　National call for reserve personnel


　　Georgian President Saakashvili announced in a televised speech on August 8: "Most of the territory of South Ossetia has been controlled by Georgia …" He said that Georgian troops have occupied the suburbs of Tskhinvali and are currently fighting in Tskhinvali. At the same time, he announced the full mobilization of Georgian troops and the convening of reserve personnel.


　　Georgian government forces and South Ossetian militants clashed in several villages around Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, on the 7th. Georgian President Saakashvili issued a cease-fire order later on the 7th and announced that South Ossetia would be granted "full autonomy". According to Saakashvili, the Georgian army immediately unilaterally stopped fighting back against South Ossetia. However, shortly after Saakashvili announced the ceasefire, the gunfire around Tskhinvali resumed on the 8 th, and heavy weapons shooting and huge explosions continued to come, and the sky was reflected red.


　　Accusing Russian warplanes of bombing Georgian villages.


　　The Georgian Interior Ministry said that three Russian bombers attacked Georgian villages on the 8th. "Three Russian Su -24 bombers entered Georgian airspace on the 8th. One of the planes dropped two bombs near the Cattell regional police station. " A spokesman for Georgia’s Ministry of Interior said that it was a Georgian village near South Ossetia. A spokesman for the Russian Foreign Ministry said: "This is nonsense, saying that Russian planes flew into Georgia and one of them was shot down." The Russian military also said that the Russian peacekeeping force in Tskhinvali was shelled by Georgian troops and some soldiers were killed.


　　South Ossetia


　　The gunfire went up to the sky, and the capital was cut off from electricity and water.


　　The capital has been cut off from electricity and water.


　　According to South Ossetia, Georgian tank columns and infantry are advancing in the direction of Tskhinvali, several buildings in the city center are burning, and the parliament building has been burned down. The government complex was damaged. Multi-storey residential buildings and other buildings in the city center caught fire, and most of the capital Tskhinvali was destroyed. The city has been cut off from electricity and water, and communication is intermittent. Tskhinvali civilians hid in the basement of their houses to avoid gunfire.


　　The commander of the Russian peacekeeping force in South Ossetia said that Georgia dispatched five Su -25 planes to bomb villages in South Ossetia. The pictures broadcast by Russian TV show that the artillery fire is so fierce that people can hardly walk in Tskhinvali. Russian TV reporters said that at least 15 people were killed in Georgian gunfire.


　　Thousands of volunteers went to South Ossetia.


　　Cocoi, leader of South Ossetia, said on the same day that Georgia had not occupied Tskhinvali. At the same time, many volunteers from Russia and Abkhazia, another part of Georgia, rushed to South Ossetia to participate in the war. Mamu zuroff, leader of the Russian Republic of North Ossetia, said: "Hundreds of volunteers are rushing from North Ossetia to South Ossetia, and it is difficult for us to stop them." Abkhaz leader Sergei BAGAPSH also said: "About 1,000 volunteers are leaving for South Ossetia."


　　More than 2,000 residents of South Ossetia were accepted.


　　Gokoyeva, press director of the Russian Republic of North Ossetia, announced on the 8th that as Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, was shelled by Georgian armed forces, North Ossetia was ready to receive more than 2,000 residents who voluntarily evacuated there.


　　Gokoyeva said that it is expected that the number of people evacuated from South Ossetia to Russia will increase. North Ossetia has sent transportation to meet these people and arranged accommodation for them.


　　Russia


　　The conflict has escalated into war.


　　The situation in South Ossetia is "unprecedentedly dangerous"


　　This is the most serious conflict in South Ossetia recently. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister grigori Carracin said that Russia considers the current situation in South Ossetia "unprecedented danger". Russian media reported that the conflict between Georgia and South Ossetia has escalated into a war. Senior officials of the Russian Foreign Ministry held an emergency meeting to discuss the situation.


　　The Russian Foreign Ministry issued a statement accusing the Georgian army of "preparing for war". This statement was refuted by the Georgian government. Saakashvili said that the unstable situation in South Ossetia is not in Georgia’s interest. Yuri popov, the Russian special envoy who rushed to South Ossetia, said: "Georgia’s treachery and attack are completely unreasonable, which shows that Georgian leaders have no credibility at all." He said that NATO should reconsider its plan to admit Georgia.


　　Putin said Russia had to retaliate.


　　Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin condemned Georgia’s "provocation" on the 8th, saying that Russia would have to retaliate. "Unfortunately, before the opening of the Olympic Games, the Georgian authorities took provocative actions in South Ossetia," said Putin, who came to Beijing to attend the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. "They actually started hostilities with tanks and artillery. This incident is sad, which will trigger retaliatory measures. " Putin said that he discussed the situation in South Ossetia with US President George W. Bush and other leaders.


　　Russian President Dmitry Medvedev presided over an emergency meeting of the National Security Council on the 8th to discuss the situation in South Ossetia. Medvedev promised that Russia will protect the lives of Russian citizens in South Ossetia.


　　According to reports, the South Ossetian authorities announced on the 8 th that a Russian armored force was advancing into Tskhinvali, the capital of Georgia’s South Ossetia Autonomous Prefecture. Georgian President Saakashvili said that about 150 Russian tanks, armored vehicles and other vehicles have entered South Ossetia.


　　Security Council (of the United Nations)


　　Failed to adopt the draft statement drafted by Russia.


　　At the request of Russia, the United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting on the conflict in South Ossetia, Georgia, late at night on the 7th. In closed consultations that evening, the Security Council discussed a draft statement drafted by Russia. The draft expresses serious concern about the escalation of violent conflicts between Georgian troops and armed men in South Ossetia, and calls on both sides to immediately stop bloody conflicts and give up the use of force.


　　Diplomats attending the meeting said that the United States, Britain, Georgia and some delegates refused to accept the wording of the statement "all parties are required to renounce the use of force." The Security Council finally failed to adopt this draft statement. After closed-door consultations, the Security Council immediately turned to an open meeting from the early morning of the 8th. Russian Permanent Representative to the United Nations Mikhail Churkin said that Russia requested this emergency meeting because of Georgia’s large-scale military action against South Ossetia, which threatened the security of the region. Churkin said that the Security Council must immediately call on both sides to stop hostilities and renounce the use of force.


　　Alasania, Georgia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, said that Georgia’s military action was an act of self-defense after repeated provocations, and he accused South Ossetia militants of violating the ceasefire agreement and taking extreme violence. He said that the Georgian government is willing to resume peace talks immediately and called on South Ossetia to stop military operations.


　　Information on the origin of South Ossetia issue


　　South Ossetia is an autonomous prefecture of Georgia, mainly composed of Ossetians, Russians and Georgians. South Ossetia borders Russia’s North Ossetia. Since 1989, South Ossetia has demanded to merge with North Ossetia in Russia. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, South Ossetia Autonomous Prefecture has been seeking independence and disobeying the jurisdiction of the Georgian central government.


　　South Ossetia passed a referendum in January 1992, demanding the establishment of an independent Republic and the merger with North Ossetia. Therefore, the contradiction between the Georgian central government and the local authorities in South Ossetia has deteriorated sharply, leading to a large-scale armed conflict.


　　The contradiction between the Georgian central government and the local authorities in South Ossetia has also seriously affected the relations between Russia and Georgia. For a long time, due to the close relationship between South Ossetia authorities and Russia, Georgia often accused Russia of secretly supporting South Ossetia.


　　On June 24, 1992, the top leaders of Russia, Georgia, South Ossetia and North Ossetia held talks for the first time on the peaceful settlement of the armed conflict in South Ossetia, and reached an agreement on the realization of a ceasefire, the establishment of a peacekeeping force and a supervision Committee. Subsequently, the two sides of the Georgian-Austrian conflict achieved a ceasefire. According to the agreement, Russia, Georgia, South Ossetia and North Ossetia set up a quadripartite mixed supervision committee to resolve the conflict between Georgia and Austria. The mixed peacekeeping force composed of Russia, Georgia and South Ossetia is responsible for carrying out peacekeeping missions in conflict areas. In November 2006, South Ossetia once again held a referendum on independence, and the overwhelming majority of citizens supported the independence of South Ossetia. But this result has not been recognized by the international community.

Editor: Zhang Renhe

The new national football training list was announced. Lei Wu led Daniel F. Akerson to be selected.

　　The Chinese Football Association today issued a notice on the training of the national men’s football team. According to the notice, in order to prepare for the Asian regional qualifiers of the 2026 US-Canada-Mexico World Cup and the finals of the 2023 Qatar Asian Cup, the China National Men’s Football Team is scheduled to go to Dalian for training and participate in the Team China Dalian International Football Invitational Tournament from June 10 to 20, 2023 with the approval of the Chinese Football Association.

　　I. List of Training Personnel

　　(1) Coaches and staff

　　Head Coach: jankovic.

　　Team leader: Cui Enlei

　　Management: Liu Yuntao, Zhao Bei.

　　Assistant coaches: Pelovic, Shao Jiayi, Zheng Zhi and Chen Tao.

　　Goalkeeper coach: Macsimovici.

　　Physical Fitness Coach: Owen Wilke

　　Technical analysis: Zhang Bin, Li Duliang

　　Press officer: Che Hengzhi

　　Team doctors: Wang Shucheng, Jin Ri

　　Physiotherapists: Jiang Wenyu, Zhang Lin and Zhang Yanrui

　　Equipment management: Chen Xi, Wang Yue.

　　Translation: Gu Jiangyan, Yang Hao, Zhang Tengfei

　　(2) Athletes (24):

　　Three Town Football Clubs in Wuhan: Liu Dianzuo, Wei Shihao, Deng Hanwen, Xie Pengfei and Gao Zhunyi.

　　Shandong Taishan Football Club: Wang Dalei, Sun Guowen, Liu Yang and Chen Pu.

　　Zhejiang Professional Football Club: Zhang Jiaqi

　　Shanghai Harbour Football Club: Lei Wu, Yan Junling, Zhang Linpeng, Jiang Guangtai, Wang Shenchao, Xin Xu and Wei Zhen.

　　Chengdu Rongcheng Football Club: Daniel F. Akerson

　　Henan Football Club: Wang Shangyuan

　　Beijing guoan football club: Wang Ziming, Li Lei.

　　Tianjin Jinmenhu Football Club: Qiuming Wang, Tomorrow.

　　Dalian Professional Football Club: Lin Liangming